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2019 IEEE 17th World Symposium on Applied Machine Intelligence and Informatics (SAMI)最新文献

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Teaching development for SMART devices with focus on future key skills 面向未来关键技能的智能设备教学发展
V. Gaspar
This paper presents teaching use-cases that are currently required by the majority of employers that focus on design and development of software solutions, which make use of SMART devices in any form. The use-cases were selected from topics and ideas that cooperating companies considered promising for their business in the future and were later used as diploma or bachelor’s theses’ topics. Later, we extracted basic knowledge and skills requirements in specific fields like soft skills, project skills, software development skills, quality assurance skills, business skills, data management skills and designed two new subjects (classes) that covered the knowledge. Our evaluation over two years, during which the classes were taught, shows better capabilities of students to adapt to company standards and require less additional education from the employer’s side. We also present the progress and results of a student project that attended both new classes.
本文介绍了教学用例,这些用例目前被大多数专注于设计和开发软件解决方案的雇主所需要,这些解决方案使用任何形式的智能设备。这些用例是从合作公司认为对其未来业务有前景的主题和想法中选择出来的,后来用作文凭或学士学位论文的主题。随后,我们提取了软技能、项目技能、软件开发技能、质量保证技能、业务技能、数据管理技能等具体领域的基本知识和技能要求,并设计了两个涵盖这些知识的新科目(课)。经过两年的培训,我们的评估表明,学生适应公司标准的能力更好,雇主方面需要的额外教育也更少。我们还介绍了参加两个新课程的学生项目的进展和结果。
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引用次数: 0
Using surface electromyography for gesture detection 使用表面肌电图进行手势检测
L. Pomšár, Norbert Ferenčík, Miroslav Jaščur, M. Bundzel
In this article, we present our current application research regarding measurement and processing of Electromyography data subsequently used for gesture detection. The rehabilitation area has been experiencing a huge progress in recent years. This is due to an increase in the number of patients with various types of disability, technological advance and large number of available devices. One of the rehabilitation sub-areas is the rehabilitation of patients with motor impairment.This type of rehabilitation often involves different virtual reality or augmented reality systems. Such systems are in need of accurate, inexpensive and user-friendly devices acting as controllers. In this paper we propose a system controlled via electromyography. This system is designed to aid rehabilitation of patients with impaired finger control and movements. The electromyography data are measured by Myo bracelet, processed and classified by support vector machines classifier during the offline training.
在本文中,我们介绍了目前关于肌电数据测量和处理随后用于手势检测的应用研究。近年来,康复领域取得了巨大的进步。这是由于各种残疾患者人数的增加、技术进步和大量可用设备的缘故。其中一个康复子领域是运动障碍患者的康复。这种类型的康复通常涉及不同的虚拟现实或增强现实系统。这种系统需要精确、廉价和用户友好的设备作为控制器。在本文中,我们提出了一个由肌电图控制的系统。该系统旨在帮助手指控制和运动受损的患者康复。在离线训练过程中,肌电数据由Myo手环测量,支持向量机分类器进行处理和分类。
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引用次数: 1
Computer Based Model for an Off-Grid Photovoltaic System with no DC – DC Adapter 无DC - DC适配器离网光伏系统的计算机模型
A. Popescu, F. Frigura-Iliasa, Mirela Iorga, M. Frigura-Iliasa
This article describes a solar energy system, operating off-grid, having either a single photovoltaic panel - PV, or a group of multiple PVs, grouped in a simple solar battery-SB, directly supplying an electric battery-EB, or a group of EBs, having no DC-DC adapter (a buck, a boost or a combination of them, a classic solution available on the market). That SB must be adjusted to the voltage of the EB, in order to supply the same amount of electric energy as when the system functions at its mathematically detected maximum power operating point, on a MPP command strategy. This newly discussed technical solution could be less expensive, compared to the actual one which involves a SB, a DC-DC converter and the EB. It is a cost reduction because that DC-DC converter is no longer used at all. It requires a computer aided model for implementing the current-voltage characteristics. The results of this model will be compared with the classic DC-DC converter solution results, in order to prove validity.
本文描述了一个离网运行的太阳能系统,它要么有一个光伏面板(PV),要么有一组多个光伏面板(PV),组合在一个简单的太阳能电池(sb)中,直接为电池(eb)供电,要么有一组EBs,没有DC-DC适配器(buck、boost或它们的组合,这是市场上可用的经典解决方案)。该SB必须调整到EB的电压,以便在MPP命令策略下,当系统在其数学检测到的最大功率工作点上运行时,提供相同数量的电能。与涉及SB、DC-DC转换器和EB的实际技术解决方案相比,这种新讨论的技术解决方案可能更便宜。它降低了成本,因为DC-DC转换器不再使用。它需要一个计算机辅助模型来实现电流-电压特性。将该模型的求解结果与经典的DC-DC变换器求解结果进行比较,以证明模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
A Privacy-Preserving Sensor Aggregation Model Based Deep Learning in Large Scale Internet of Things Applications 大规模物联网应用中基于深度学习的隐私保护传感器聚合模型
Agus Kurniawan, M. Kyas
Privacy-preservation in data aggregation in large scale Internet of Things applications is challenging. Sensitive data from a result of collecting sensor data needs attentions to address privacy issues. We present a privacy-preserving model to protect data aggregation between sensor gateway and storage servers. Our proposed scheme is designed for decentralized networks and passwordless by obfuscating sensor data. We design, implement and evaluate a practical privacy-preserving system using deep learning autoencoder with convolutional neural network architecture. We do a statistical analysis and perform simulation on computer and IoT board machines. Evaluation process involves training and testing phases with a dataset. We measure system accuracy and computation time. The simulation and experimental results show that privacy-preserving-based deep learning model can address privacy issues on data aggregation and guarantee scalability and performance on applications.
在大规模物联网应用中,数据聚合中的隐私保护具有挑战性。收集传感器数据产生的敏感数据需要注意解决隐私问题。提出了一种保护传感器网关和存储服务器之间数据聚合的隐私保护模型。我们提出的方案是为分散的网络设计的,并且通过混淆传感器数据来实现无密码。我们使用卷积神经网络架构的深度学习自编码器设计、实现和评估了一个实用的隐私保护系统。我们对计算机和物联网板机进行了统计分析和模拟。评估过程包括数据集的训练和测试阶段。我们测量了系统精度和计算时间。仿真和实验结果表明,基于隐私保护的深度学习模型既能解决数据聚合的隐私问题,又能保证应用的可扩展性和性能。
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引用次数: 3
Optimizing the use of renewable energy sources in the energy mix of Hungary 优化匈牙利能源结构中可再生能源的使用
Endre Börcsök, Ágnes Gerse, J. Fülöp
This paper reports short-term energy scenarios for the heat and electricity generation in Hungary, considering the recent developments in the overall European and national energy policy framework promoting the use of energy from renewable energy sources. Focusing on the heating and electricity sectors, a methodology for portfolio optimization has been developed in order to identify the optimal energy mix in terms of technology alternatives and energy sources. As a base case, a pure economic assessment was done considering the investment costs, the net present values and the operation and maintenance (O&M) costs. The optimization was extended by involving additional factors in the next steps, adding carbon prices and the external costs of the environmental and human health (physiological) impacts to the model. An aggregate approach is applied to reduce complexity; national aggregation was chosen for the electricity sector while building typological groups and local geographical entities were defined for the heating sector. The level of saturation of different technology alternatives in the market is modeled in the proposed methodology, as well. The mathematical formulation of the optimization problem was given as a non-linear case of the distribution problem.
本文报告了匈牙利热能和电力发电的短期能源情景,考虑到整个欧洲和国家能源政策框架最近的发展,促进了可再生能源的使用。以供热和电力部门为重点,已经制定了一套优化组合的方法,以便在技术替代方案和能源方面确定最佳的能源组合。作为基本情况,考虑投资成本、净现值和运营与维护(O&M)成本,进行了纯经济评估。通过在接下来的步骤中引入其他因素,将碳价格以及环境和人类健康(生理)影响的外部成本添加到模型中,扩展了优化。采用聚合方法降低复杂性;电力部门选择了国家集合体,而供热部门则定义了建筑类型群和当地地理实体。在提出的方法中,还对市场中不同技术替代品的饱和程度进行了建模。以非线性分布问题为例,给出了优化问题的数学表达式。
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引用次数: 1
FEM analysis of natural frequencies of jet engine iSTC-21v turbine blade 喷气发动机iSTC-21v涡轮叶片固有频率有限元分析
M. Spodniak, K. Semrád, L. Főző, J. Pavlinský
the paper is focused on possibilities of obtaining natural frequencies of jet engine iSTC-21v turbine blade using the CAD software’s. First part of the article is devoted to the possibility of exact 3D turbine blade geometry CAD modeling and blade meshing, which is based on real turbine blade. The contribution highlights the possibilities of using ANSYS APDL and Creo Simulate for calculating the natural frequencies of high turbine blade. Another aim is to compare individual software based on final calculated values of turbine blade natural frequencies. The task is to evaluate the quality of the results in comparison to the required time for solution and creation of the mathematical finite element model in particular programs. The results in terms of natural frequencies are necessary for appropriate jet engine operation. Natural frequencies cannot be with excited frequency in operational range of jet engine. The results can be used to create Campbell diagram.
本文主要研究了利用CAD软件获取喷气发动机iSTC-21v涡轮叶片固有频率的可能性。文章的第一部分是基于真实涡轮叶片的精确三维涡轮叶片几何图形CAD建模和叶片网格划分的可能性。该贡献突出了使用ANSYS APDL和Creo simulation计算高涡轮叶片固有频率的可能性。另一个目的是根据涡轮叶片固有频率的最终计算值对各个软件进行比较。任务是将结果的质量与特定程序中求解和创建数学有限元模型所需的时间进行比较。在固有频率方面的结果是必要的适当的喷气发动机运行。在喷气发动机工作范围内,固有频率不能与激励频率一致。结果可用于创建坎贝尔图。
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引用次数: 3
Digital Based Solutions for the Refurbishment of Existing Hydro-generators 现有水轮发电机翻新的数字化解决方案
R. Petrenci, M. Frigura-Iliasa, L. Dolga, H. Filipescu
The modernization of existing power generators is one of the key priorities of electricity producers around the world. In order to achieve the digital interconnection of synchronous generators, located largely in hydro-power plants, it is necessary to use an appropriate excitation system. This paper presents an overview of the main objectives to be met by electricity producers in Romania. A model for experimental studies is also presented. The main purpose of this paper is not only to present the current situation in this field, but also to identify some solutions and trends regarding the modernization of the existing generators, in order to meet the requirements of the existing norms and standards, system and the software, and, also, testing its operational efficiency.
现有发电机的现代化是世界各地电力生产商的关键优先事项之一。同步发电机大多分布在水电厂,为了实现同步发电机的数字化互联,必须选用合适的励磁系统。本文介绍了罗马尼亚电力生产商要满足的主要目标的概述。并提出了实验研究的模型。本文的主要目的不仅是介绍该领域的现状,而且还提出了现有发电机现代化的一些解决方案和趋势,以满足现有规范和标准、制度和软件的要求,并测试其运行效率。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Two-Degree-of-Freedom Turbofan-Power-Ratio Control System for Micro Turbojet Engine 微型涡喷发动机二自由度涡扇-功率比控制系统设计
K. Beneda, K. Derbel
Control of gas turbine engines is a safety critical aspect of the industry, regardless of power turbines or aviation power plants. Moreover, modern turbine control systems implement additional features that allow efficient operation throughout the widest possible range, reduction of crew workload by enabling automated sequences, furthermore it can provide sophisticated diagnostic capabilities as well. The present article focuses on an irregular combination of a micro-scale turbojet engine that is intended to be controlled via Turbofan Power Ratio, originally developed for high bypass ratio turbofans. The primary aim of this paper is to prove through measurement data that the proposed parameter is suitable for the intended control. As a secondary goal, a two-degree-of-freedom PID is designed based on identification of a particular micro turbojet with a fixed exhaust nozzle available at the Author’s Department. The paper includes a comparison with previous control laws and highlights the benefits of the newly developed control system.
无论是动力涡轮机还是航空发电厂,燃气涡轮发动机的控制都是工业安全的关键方面。此外,现代涡轮控制系统实现了额外的功能,允许在尽可能广泛的范围内高效运行,通过启用自动化序列减少船员工作量,此外,它还可以提供复杂的诊断功能。本文的重点是一个不规则组合的微型涡轮喷气发动机,旨在通过涡扇功率比控制,最初是为高涵道比涡扇开发的。本文的主要目的是通过测量数据证明所提出的参数适用于预期的控制。作为次要目标,基于对作者部门提供的具有固定排气喷嘴的特定微型涡轮喷气发动机的识别,设计了一个两自由度PID。本文还与以前的控制律进行了比较,并强调了新开发的控制系统的优点。
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引用次数: 1
OpenGL-based Modular Lightweight 3D Framework with Physics Capabilities 基于opengl的模块化轻量级3D框架,具有物理功能
Ágoston Romhányi, S. Szénási
Nowadays, several commercial and open source game engines are available for game developers. These are usually using a monolithic approach as the engines are solely meant to be end-to-end tools for game development without considering their benefits in other areas that may need some of the engine’s features but will not be published as a game. This paper presents a novel fully functional game engine with 3D rendering and physics capabilities that can be used as a lightweight toolbox for games and other not necessarily game related projects.
如今,有许多商业和开源游戏引擎可供游戏开发者使用。这些引擎通常使用单一的方法,因为引擎只是作为游戏开发的端到端工具,而没有考虑到它们在其他领域的好处,这些领域可能需要引擎的某些功能,但不会作为游戏发布。本文介绍了一种新颖的全功能游戏引擎,具有3D渲染和物理功能,可以作为游戏和其他不一定与游戏相关的项目的轻量级工具箱。
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引用次数: 2
Navigation Based on Fuzzy Cognitive Maps for Needs of Ubiquitous Robotics 面向泛在机器人需求的模糊认知地图导航
J. Vaščák
Internet of Things (IoT) has become a phenomenon of last five years. There is a number of various applications and its potential is still growing. Robotics is also one of perspective areas for IoT but it has some specific requirements. The concept of the so-called intelligent space (IS) is especially convenient for robotic applications, which can profit from spatially distributed and mutually networked sensors. Firstly, it is not necessary to carry all necessary sensors on board and hereby robots become much cheaper and secondly, such a solution is able to better predict occurrence of specific events, too. A ubiquitous robot, known as Ubibot, is an issue of interconnecting of IoT and IS. In this paper we proposed our own concept of Ubibot, where for navigation purposes the so-called fuzzy cognitive map (FCM) was used. For adjusting FCM parameters our own adaptation method based on evolutionary algorithms was used. The proposed system was experimentally tested and obtained results were analysed.
物联网(IoT)在过去五年中成为一种现象。有许多不同的应用,其潜力仍在增长。机器人技术也是物联网的前景领域之一,但它有一些特定的要求。所谓的智能空间(IS)的概念对于机器人应用特别方便,它可以从空间分布和相互联网的传感器中获益。首先,不需要携带所有必要的传感器,因此机器人变得更便宜,其次,这样的解决方案也可以更好地预测特定事件的发生。被称为Ubibot的无所不在机器人是物联网和is互连的问题。在本文中,我们提出了我们自己的Ubibot概念,其中用于导航目的的所谓的模糊认知地图(FCM)被使用。对于FCM参数的调整,采用了基于进化算法的自适应方法。对该系统进行了实验测试,并对实验结果进行了分析。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2019 IEEE 17th World Symposium on Applied Machine Intelligence and Informatics (SAMI)
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