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Correlation between Knowledge and Attitude with The Practice of Using PPE among Professional Dental Students at Jember University Dental Hospital, Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Study 印度尼西亚 Jember 大学牙科医院牙科专业学生使用个人防护设备的知识和态度与实践之间的相关性:横断面研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.31254/dentistry.2023.8203
Lailatul Muthmainnah, Hestieyonini Hadnyanawati, R. Yani
Background: Hundreds of millions of nosocomial infection cases are estimated yearly worldwide. Nosocomial infections significantly lead to death and financial losses in the healthcare system. There is a need for infection mitigation, one of them is using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). The importance of using PPE is still not supported by its compliance. Aim and Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitude toward PPE use among professional dental students at RSGM Universitas Jember. Materials and Method: The research method uses quantitative observational analytics cross-sectionally with questionnaires given through google forms and checklists filled out by researchers during observation. Variable involvement consists of knowledge, attitude, and practice in using PPE. It took 132 professional dental students as the respondents whose selection was done by stratified random sampling. Data analysis was performed univariate and bivariate using Microsoft Excel and the chi-square test on SPSS. Results: 81.8% of respondents had a good level of knowledge of PPE use, 81.1% of respondents had a positive attitude towards using PPE, and there were 22% of respondents who were not compliant using PPE. Respondents who did not comply with PPE came from dental treatment-producing aerosols. There was a relationship between knowledge and PPE use (p-value 0.002), but no relationship was found between attitude and PPE use (p-value 0.792). Conclusion: There was a relationship between knowledge and PPE use but no relationship between attitude and PPE use.
背景:据估计,全世界每年有数以亿计的医院内感染病例。非医院感染在很大程度上导致了死亡和医疗系统的经济损失。有必要减轻感染,其中之一就是使用个人防护设备(PPE)。使用个人防护设备的重要性仍未得到遵守情况的支持。目的和目标:本研究旨在确定金边 RSGM 大学牙科专业学生使用个人防护设备的知识和态度之间的关系。材料与方法:研究方法采用横截面定量观察分析法,研究人员在观察过程中通过谷歌表格和核对表填写问卷。涉及的变量包括使用个人防护设备的知识、态度和实践。研究以分层随机抽样的方式选取了 132 名牙科专业学生作为调查对象。数据分析使用 Microsoft Excel 进行单变量和双变量分析,并使用 SPSS 进行卡方检验。结果81.8%的受访者对个人防护设备的使用有较好的了解,81.1%的受访者对使用个人防护设备持积极态度,22%的受访者不遵守个人防护设备的使用规定。不遵守个人防护设备使用规定的受访者来自产生气溶胶的牙科治疗机构。知识与个人防护设备的使用之间存在关系(p 值为 0.002),但态度与个人防护设备的使用之间没有关系(p 值为 0.792)。结论知识与个人防护设备的使用有关系,但态度与个人防护设备的使用没有关系。
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引用次数: 0
Named Cells and Bodies in Blood, Skin and Neural Diseases Along with Metabolic & Storage Disorders 血液、皮肤和神经疾病以及代谢和贮存疾病中的命名细胞和机构
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.31254/dentistry.2023.8204
M. S. M. Dhume
The visual specialty of oral pathology guides a pathologist into the world of minute details in complex tissues. When we see certain sick cells or bodies, we can become locked in a state of flux because our eyes are more used to seeing normal morphology in cells and structures. Despite the fact that they may be misleading in appearance, they help the pathologist make a diagnosis because they are pathognomonic for a number of diseases and ailments. Hence, the present article is an attempt to compile different histopathological bodies seen in various diseases associated with blood, skin and neural diseases along with metabolic and storage disorders with special emphasis on pathogenesis, microscopic and stains used to highlight features of the same.
口腔病理学的视觉专业引导病理学家进入复杂组织的微小细节世界。当我们看到某些生病的细胞或身体时,我们可能会陷入一种波动状态,因为我们的眼睛更习惯于看到细胞和结构的正常形态。尽管它们在外观上可能会产生误导,但它们有助于病理学家做出诊断,因为它们是一些疾病和病症的病征。因此,本文试图对与血液、皮肤和神经疾病相关的各种疾病以及代谢和贮存障碍中出现的不同组织病理学体进行汇编,并特别强调发病机制、显微镜和用于突出相同特征的染色。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative study on the efficacy of gingival retraction using Retraction cord and Expasyl paste in implant patients In-vivo study 使用 Retraction 绳和 Expasyl 粘贴剂对种植体患者进行牙龈牵引的疗效比较研究 体内研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.31254/dentistry.2023.8206
C. Goyal, Sunil Kumar Mv, Alok Sharma, Rahi Goyal, Shirish Sharma
Introduction: The precise reproduction of the abutment (implant) provides clinician with crucial clinical information of the relative position and orientation of the implant to other implants, teeth and soft tissue that allow them to fabricate exact- fitting, bio-integrated restoration. For that it is necessary to expose, access & isolate the implant region, especially when cement retained implant prosthesis are in consideration, where conventional crown and bridge impression and optical impression technique is used. Material and Method: Patient who accepted to participate were chosen for the study. Coincidentally all 15 patients were female. They were explained the purpose and methodology, agreed for periodic follow up at the interval of one month after placement of healing abutment and 7 days after using the retraction cord. Conclusion: The conclusions that were drawn from this study are: Both materials showed clinically and statistically significant amount of vertical soft tissue displacement. Among the both soft tissue displacement agents, non-impregnated retraction cord showed the more vertical soft tissue displacement than Expasyl Paste. But, the amount of retraction offered by this paste is limited with extremely subgingival margins. But the advantages with Expasyl paste over the retraction cord were its ease of application, painless, quick, and without agony to the patient.
导言:基台(种植体)的精确再现为临床医生提供了重要的临床信息,即种植体与其他种植体、牙齿和软组织的相对位置和方向,使他们能够制作出精确匹配的生物一体化修复体。为此,有必要暴露、接触和隔离种植体区域,尤其是在考虑使用传统冠桥印模和光学印模技术进行骨水泥固位种植修复时。材料和方法:选择愿意参与研究的患者。巧合的是,所有 15 名患者均为女性。向他们解释了研究的目的和方法,并同意在植入愈合基台后一个月和使用牵引绳后 7 天进行定期随访。结论本研究得出的结论是两种材料在临床和统计学上都显示出显著的垂直软组织移位。在两种软组织移位剂中,未浸渍的牵引绳比 Expasyl Paste 显示出更多的垂直软组织移位。但是,在龈下边缘极高的情况下,这种粘贴剂提供的牵引力是有限的。与牵引绳相比,Expasyl 粘贴剂的优点是使用方便、无痛、快捷,而且不会给患者带来痛苦。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship between Tooth Loss and Quality of Life Based on OHIP-14 基于 OHIP-14 的牙齿缺失与生活质量之间的关系
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.31254/dentistry.2023.8202
Ricky Amran, Hamdy Lisfrizal, Valendriyani Ningrum
Introduction: The loss of natural teeth, whether replaced with dentures or not, can affect quality of life, particularly oral health-related quality of life. The loss of one or more teeth causes functional impairment that has a very negative impact on quality of life. Severe tooth loss greatly affects a person's quality of life and affects their survival. Methods: This study used a descriptive approach with a cross-sectional design. The 97 samples in this study were taken by accidental sampling method. The research instrument used in this study was the OHIP-14 questionnaire. The research data were then processed and analyzed with the Pearson correlation test. Results: Pearson correlation analysis obtained p (<0.05) which indicates that there is a significant relationship between tooth loss and quality of life related to the oral cavity. Conclusion: Tooth loss is associated with quality of life related to the oral cavity. Therefore, promotive and preventive efforts for oral health need to be improved for better health.
介绍:失去天然牙齿,无论是否用假牙替代,都会影响生活质量,尤其是与口腔健康相关的生活质量。缺失一颗或多颗牙齿会导致功能障碍,对生活质量产生非常不利的影响。严重的牙齿缺失会极大地影响一个人的生活质量,并影响其生存。研究方法本研究采用横断面设计的描述性方法。本研究中的 97 个样本采用意外抽样法。本研究使用的研究工具是 OHIP-14 问卷。然后对研究数据进行处理,并通过皮尔逊相关检验进行分析。结果皮尔逊相关分析得出的 p(<0.05)表明,牙齿缺失与口腔相关生活质量之间存在显著关系。结论牙齿缺失与口腔相关的生活质量有关。因此,需要改善口腔健康的促进和预防工作,以提高健康水平。
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引用次数: 0
The Churro Fabricator Churro 制作者
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.31254/dentistry.2023.8205
Shreya Gupta, Sandhya Jain
Technique to prepare an easy, cheap, relatively safe and portable fabricator for the Churro Jumper appliance has been put forth. The Churro fabricator simplifies the fabrication process, minimizes the risk of operator’s injury and reduces labor involved in the Churro Jumper construction.
为 Churro Jumper 设备准备一种简单、廉价、相对安全和便携的制造机的技术已经提出。Churro 制造器简化了制造过程,最大限度地降低了操作人员受伤的风险,并减少了 Churro 跳线制造过程中的劳动力。
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引用次数: 0
Bilateral sinus augmentation using Hydrodynamics for Functional and Esthetic maxillary rehabilitation 利用水动力技术进行双侧上颌窦增量术,实现上颌功能和美学康复
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.31254/dentistry.2023.8201
J. A. A. Praveen, Harinath Parthassarathy, Lakshmi, Raaja Sreepathy CS, Geetha
Edentulism is a prevalent oral health issue that negatively impacts the quality of life of the patient on a social and psychological level. For the treatment of edentulism, implant-supported prosthesis replacement is the most successful and supported treatment plan. Placement of an implant in the maxillary arch exposes a clinician to various complications like the quality of bone, pneumatization of the maxillary sinus, atrophic ridge, etc. This issue can be addressed with bone augmentation techniques using various bone graft materials which can improve the quality of bone and can also protect the sinus membrane. Current concepts in implant dentistry rely on techniques that are minimally invasive. Elevation of the sinus membrane can be performed by a minimally invasive procedure with the help of DASK kits. This case report discusses the full mouth maxillary rehabilitation with immediate implant placement after extraction of hopeless teeth in the anterior region followed by bone augmentation, indirect sinus lift and delayed implant placement in the maxillary molar region using a hydraulic sinus lift DASK kit. The patient has been reviewed periodically and the maxillary arch was later restored using a malo-bridge.
暴牙症是一种普遍存在的口腔健康问题,它从社会和心理层面对患者的生活质量造成了负面影响。对于缺牙症的治疗,种植体支持的修复体替代是最成功、最受支持的治疗方案。在上颌牙弓植入种植体会面临各种并发症,如骨质量、上颌窦气化、萎缩牙脊等。这个问题可以通过使用各种骨移植材料的骨增量技术来解决,这些材料可以改善骨质,还可以保护上颌窦膜。目前的种植牙概念依赖于微创技术。在 DASK 工具包的帮助下,可以通过微创手术进行窦膜抬高。本病例报告讨论了在拔除前牙无望的牙齿后,使用液压上颌窦提升DASK套件在上颌磨牙区进行骨增量、间接上颌窦提升和延迟植入种植体的全口上颌修复。患者定期接受复查,上颌牙弓随后使用假桥进行修复。
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引用次数: 0
Tissue Engineering - A New Aspect in Periodontal Regeneration 组织工程——牙周再生的新方向
Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.31254/dentistry.2023.8103
Sakshi Malhotra
The goal behind periodontal treatment is to accomplish regeneration of tissues affected by periodontal disease. Periodontal regeneration is the restoration of original architecture and function of periodontal tissue. Tissue engineering is a way to repair or restore human tissue. It may provide a promising approach to regenerate complex periodontal tissue. Strategies to tissue engineering are conductive approach, inductive approach and cell transplantation approach. The main aim of this review is to explain the available tissue engineering products, their importance and their advantages in terms of periodontal regeneration reported in the literature. Furthermore, we emphasize on recent advances in tissue engineering, gene therapy and nanotechnology.
牙周治疗的目的是使受牙周病影响的组织再生。牙周再生是指牙周组织原有结构和功能的恢复。组织工程是一种修复或恢复人体组织的方法。它可能为复杂牙周组织的再生提供了一种有前途的方法。组织工程的策略有传导法、诱导法和细胞移植法。本综述的主要目的是解释现有的组织工程产品,他们的重要性和他们的优势在牙周再生方面的文献报道。此外,我们强调在组织工程,基因治疗和纳米技术的最新进展。
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引用次数: 0
Transitional complete denture- A Case report 过渡性全口义齿1例报告
Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.31254/dentistry.2023.8106
R. Muthukeerthana
Background: The Transitional/Immediate Complete denture is mainly fabricated to replace the lost teeth with the associated structures of maxillae and mandible and inserted immediately following the removal of remaining hopeless teeth. This Immediate Denture can be used for both partially edentulous or completely edentulous patients immediately after extraction of the teeth. Aim: Here, we present a case of 57-year-old female patient who underwent immediate extraction of her all periodontally compromised teeth and replacement of her missing posterior tooth immediately with an Immediate Complete denture. Conclusion: This mainly helps in restoring the vertical dimension, esthetics and phonetics of the patient.
背景:移行/即刻全口义齿主要用于替换失去的牙齿和颌骨的相关结构,并在切除剩余的没有希望的牙齿后立即插入。即时义齿可用于部分无牙或完全无牙的患者,在拔牙后立即使用。目的:在此,我们报告一位57岁的女性患者,她接受了立即拔除她所有牙周受损的牙齿,并立即用即时全口义齿替换她缺失的后牙。结论:该方法主要有助于恢复患者的垂直度、美观和语音。
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引用次数: 0
Smartphones: The Future of Smart Dentistry 智能手机:智能牙科的未来
Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.31254/dentistry.2023.8104
Ruchi Gupta
Smartphones is the new technological device that is available in more than three fourth of the population. The different use of smart phones can be considered in dentistry thereby utilizing the recent advancement. The various features in smartphones can be taken into different application levels, so that it is useful to dentist, patients and even for students. Everything is made available at fingertips in a matter of seconds with the help of smart phones. Smart phone can be used in teledentistry, clinics, photography, biomechanics, diagnosis, orthodontics, triaging emergencies, brushing evaluation, shade matching, anxiety assessment and so on. Dentistry can make use of the smartphones with various apps and features added to it day by day. Smartphone with internet has made it accessible anything at any time within seconds. The world is changing, so as the dentistry. Smartphone is thus the key for smart dentistry.
智能手机是一种新的技术设备,超过四分之三的人口都可以使用。智能手机的不同用途可以考虑在牙科,从而利用最近的进展。智能手机的各种功能可以被纳入不同的应用级别,因此它对牙医,病人甚至学生都很有用。在智能手机的帮助下,一切都可以在几秒钟内触手可及。智能手机可用于远程牙科、诊所、摄影、生物力学、诊断、正畸、急诊分诊、刷牙评估、阴影匹配、焦虑评估等。牙科可以利用智能手机的各种应用程序和功能添加到它的一天。带互联网的智能手机可以在几秒钟内随时访问任何东西。世界在变,牙科也在变。因此,智能手机是智能牙科的关键。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Evaluation of the Effects of Low-Level Laser Therapy and Ozone Application on Wound Healing After Gingivectomy and Gingivoplasty: A Randomized Control Clinical Trial 低水平激光治疗和臭氧应用对牙龈切除术和牙龈成形术后伤口愈合的比较评价:一项随机对照临床试验
Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.31254/dentistry.2023.8102
Pujitha Gadde, J. George
AIM: The aim of this randomized controlled clinical trial was to clinically evaluate and compare the effect of ozonated water and Low level laser therapy (LLLT) on the early wound healing period of gingivectomy and gingivoplasty wounds by clinical analysis. Materials & Methods: Forty-five patients were randomly allocated into 3 groups, test group 1 (ozone therapy n=15), test group 2 (LLLT application n=14) and control group (no treatment n=15). Ozone irrigation was done on the surgical site with a concentration of 4ppm for 5-10 minutes, LLLT application was performed with diode LASER (810 nm) immediately after the surgical therapy and on day 3, day 7, day 21. Wound surface area, wound healing index, quality of life, plaque index, sulcus bleeding index were investigated. Results: At day 21 statistically significant smaller wounds were observed in both ozone and LLLT groups compared to control group. However, intergroup comparison between the ozone and LLLT group did not show statistically significant difference in wound surface area evaluated by staining technique and image J analysis. The wound healing index, VAS score OHIP -14 questionnaire, analgesics consumed, plaque index, sulcus bleeding index showed a statistically significant reduction from baseline to day 21in all groups. Conclusion: Ozone therapy is safe and effective in promoting wound healing during the 1st 3 weeks post-surgery. Ozone therapy and LLLT application enhanced wound healing after gingivectomy and gingivoplasty procedures, accompanied by better quality of life and reduced pain .
目的:本随机对照临床试验的目的是通过临床分析,评价和比较臭氧水和低水平激光治疗(LLLT)对牙龈切除术和牙龈成形术创面早期愈合期的影响。材料与方法:45例患者随机分为3组,试验1组(臭氧治疗组n=15)、试验2组(应用LLLT组n=14)和对照组(未治疗组n=15)。在手术部位进行浓度为4ppm的臭氧冲洗5-10分钟,在手术治疗后立即以及第3天、第7天、第21天用二极管激光(810 nm)应用LLLT。观察创面面积、创面愈合指数、生活质量、斑块指数、沟出血指数。结果:第21天,与对照组相比,臭氧组和LLLT组的创面均缩小,具有统计学意义。然而,臭氧组与LLLT组间比较,染色技术和图像J分析评估的创面面积差异无统计学意义。创面愈合指数、VAS评分OHIP -14问卷、镇痛药消耗、斑块指数、沟出血指数从基线到第21天均有统计学意义的降低。结论:臭氧治疗对促进术后1 ~ 3周创面愈合安全有效。臭氧治疗和LLLT的应用促进了牙龈切除术和牙龈成形术后的伤口愈合,并伴有更好的生活质量和减轻疼痛。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Dentistry Research
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