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2008 Third International Conference on Electric Utility Deregulation and Restructuring and Power Technologies最新文献

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Policies for promotion of renewable energy sources for restructured power sector 改革后电力行业可再生能源推广政策
Randhir Singh, Y. Sood
Global electricity demand is expected to increase considerably during the next decade at the same time environmental pollution is also increasing with the development of conventional energy source. Every country intends to meet the additional demand of energy in part by renewable energy sources (RES). To meet the global energy demand various support schemes and policies for promotion of renewable energy sources in restructured power sector are discussed in this paper. These Support policies for renewable energies encourage the economic viability of electrical power generation from renewable energy sources. These policies reduce one or more key barriers in the development path of renewable energy. The paper takes a closer look at the regulatory policies for the promotion of electricity generation from renewable energy sources, which are currently at the center of global discussion.
预计未来十年全球电力需求将大幅增加,同时随着常规能源的发展,环境污染也在增加。每个国家都打算通过可再生能源(RES)来满足部分额外的能源需求。为了满足全球能源需求,本文讨论了在电力结构调整中促进可再生能源发展的各种支持方案和政策。这些可再生能源支持政策鼓励利用可再生能源发电的经济可行性。这些政策减少了可再生能源发展道路上的一个或多个关键障碍。这篇论文对目前全球讨论的中心——促进可再生能源发电的监管政策进行了更深入的研究。
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引用次数: 17
Energy analysis of power system low frequency oscillation of resonance mechanism 电力系统低频振荡的能量共振机理分析
Xin Jianbo, Han Zhiyong, Wu Guoping, H. Renmu, X. Yanhui
Some power oscillations occurring in the actual power system, which are not induced by negative damping mechanism, has been explained well using this resonance mechanism of power system low frequency oscillation. The resonance mechanism in power system is explained from the energy point of view in this paper. The rotor energy functions of two-machine system and multi-machine system were deduced, and then the low frequency oscillation resonance mechanism of two-machine system was established. The energy characteristics of low frequency oscillation of resonance mechanism in two- machine system were analyzed through the simulations in Matlab. Finally, Southern Power Grid of Hebei province was taken as a multi-machine case. Its electromechanical oscillation modes were obtained using Small Signal Analysis Tool (SSAT), the relative rotor speed and generator power angle were obtained from the Power System Simulator/Engineering (PSS/E) simulation results and the energy of generator rotor was calculated using deduced energy function of multi-machine system. Its result causes the physical process of power oscillation to be clearer, and is helpful to well understand the power system low frequency oscillation of resonance mechanism.
利用这一电力系统低频振荡的共振机制,很好地解释了实际电力系统中发生的一些非负阻尼机制引起的电力振荡。本文从能量的角度对电力系统中的谐振机理进行了解释。推导了双机系统和多机系统的转子能量函数,建立了双机系统的低频振荡共振机理。通过Matlab仿真,分析了双机系统谐振机构低频振荡的能量特性。最后,以河北省南部电网为多机案例。利用小信号分析工具(SSAT)获得了其机电振荡模态,利用PSS/E仿真软件获得了转子相对转速和发电机功率角,利用推导的多机系统能量函数计算了发电机转子能量。其结果使电力振荡的物理过程更加清晰,有助于更好地理解电力系统低频振荡的共振机理。
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引用次数: 5
Modeling of transformer windings under VFTO using the lumped element equivalent circuit approach 用集总元件等效电路方法对VFTO下的变压器绕组进行建模
Guishu Liang, Meng Yao, Huaying Dong, Changhu Ji
Pade approximation is used to reduce the orders of the original system transfer functions in establishing the lumped circuit model of the transformer windings under very fast transient overvoltage (VFTO), but it can not guarantee the stability and accuracy of the reduced system. To address this issue, the transfer functions are firstly converted to state equations. Then one of Krylov-based subspace methods, Arnoldi algorithm, is presented to reduce the orders of the state equations in this paper. Finally the lumped element circuit model of transformer windings is established via the resulting order- reduced transfer functions by network synthesis method. The simulation results have proved that the accuracy becomes better and better with increasing the model orders, which Pade-based methods fail. It also demonstrates that the proposed approach is feasible and reliable for establishing lumped element equivalent circuit of transformer windings under VFTO.
在建立快速瞬态过电压(VFTO)下变压器绕组的集总电路模型时,采用了Pade近似来降低原系统传递函数的阶数,但不能保证简化后系统的稳定性和准确性。为了解决这个问题,首先将传递函数转换为状态方程。然后,本文提出了一种基于krylovv的子空间方法——Arnoldi算法来降低状态方程的阶数。最后,利用网络综合的方法,通过得到的降阶传递函数,建立了变压器绕组的集总单元电路模型。仿真结果表明,随着模型阶数的增加,模型的精度越来越好,而基于页面的方法则无法实现。结果表明,本文提出的方法对于建立VFTO下变压器绕组的集总元件等效电路是可行和可靠的。
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引用次数: 3
A novel PIλDμ controller and its application in UPQC DC voltage control 一种新型pi - λ dμ控制器及其在UPQC直流电压控制中的应用
Liang Zuquan, Shu Hongchun
UPQC is a powerful application to settle the Power Quality problem. The DC voltage being the given value is the prime of its correct and valid working. The principle and the advantage of PilambdaDmu controller are presented in this paper. By using the software MATLAB and EMTDC/PSCAD, the PilambdaDmu controller and the UPQC are simulated separately. The PilambdaDmu control of the DC voltage is the utilized through the interface of the MATLAB and EMTDC/PSCAD software. Simulation results show the validity and correctness of the PilambdaDmu controller and it is advantaged than the traditional PI control. The PilambdaDmu controller would be widely used in Power System and other systems.
UPQC是解决电能质量问题的有力工具。直流电压为给定值是其正确有效工作的基础。本文介绍了PilambdaDmu控制器的工作原理和优点。利用MATLAB软件和EMTDC/PSCAD,分别对pilamdadmu控制器和UPQC进行了仿真。通过MATLAB和EMTDC/PSCAD软件的接口,实现了直流电压的pilamdbmu控制。仿真结果表明,所设计的PilambdaDmu控制器的有效性和正确性,与传统的PI控制相比具有明显的优越性。pilamdadmu控制器将在电力系统和其他系统中得到广泛的应用。
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引用次数: 8
Assessing adequate voltage stability analysis tools for networks with high wind power penetration 评估具有高风力发电渗透率的电网的适当电压稳定性分析工具
F. Milano
This paper presents a comparison of static and dynamic continuation power flow techniques, time domain simulations and quasi-static time domain simulations for voltage stability analysis of networks with high wind power penetration. Three wind turbine models are considered, namely, constant-speed induction generator; doubly-fed induction generator; and direct- drive synchronous generator. Several simulations are solved in order to assess the behavior of wind turbine models and the reliability of voltage stability techniques. The case study is based on a 40-bus network that models an existing distribution system with one high voltage feeder.
本文比较了静态和动态连续潮流技术、时域仿真和准静态时域仿真在高风电渗透电网电压稳定性分析中的应用。考虑三种风力机模型,即恒速感应发电机;双馈感应发电机;和直驱同步发电机。为了评估风力发电机模型的性能和电压稳定技术的可靠性,进行了几个仿真。该案例研究基于一个40总线网络,该网络模拟了一个带有高压馈线的现有配电系统。
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引用次数: 29
Development and application of reliability analysis system for medium and high voltage distribution networks 中高压配电网可靠性分析系统的开发与应用
Hongyun Zhang, Pengxiang Bi, X. Zhong, Qing Jin
In order to identify the bottleneck weaknesses of a distribution network so as to improve service reliability of the network by effective upgrading, we developed the power flow calculation based reliability analysis software for high-voltage distribution networks and the fault pervasion algorithm based reliability analysis system for medium-voltage distribution networks. Taking into account multiple factors, including line failure rate, repair time, isolation operation time and switching operation time, the system software can calculate the reliability indices and static security indices of node, feeder and system, and analyze the effect of reliability parameter variation, the influence of component reliability, the sensitivity to component reliability, and the bottleneck weaknesses of distribution networks. Actual application of the systems in calculation and analysis of power flow and reliability of Xi'an and other three regional medium and high voltage distribution networks manifested the bottleneck weaknesses of the networks, and found out various existing problems in reliability management. After effective measures are taken, good social and economic benefits were achieved.
为了识别配电网的瓶颈弱点,通过有效的升级提高配电网的服务可靠性,我们开发了基于潮流计算的高压配电网可靠性分析软件和基于故障扩散算法的中压配电网可靠性分析系统。系统软件考虑线路故障率、检修时间、隔离运行时间、切换运行时间等多种因素,计算节点、馈线和系统的可靠性指标和静态安全指标,分析可靠性参数变化的影响、组件可靠性的影响、对组件可靠性的敏感性以及配电网的瓶颈弱点。该系统在西安等三个区域中高压配电网潮流及可靠性计算分析中的实际应用,体现了该电网的瓶颈弱点,发现了可靠性管理中存在的各种问题。采取有效措施后,取得了良好的社会效益和经济效益。
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引用次数: 3
Nonlinear PID controller of H-bridge cascade SSSC top level control h桥串级SSSC顶层控制的非线性PID控制器
Zhao Yang, Xiao Xiangning, Xudong Jia
As a series FACTS device based on Voltage Source Converter (VSC), Static Series Synchronous Compensators (SSSC) can optimize power flow and improve power system stability by controlling the line impedance rapidly. According to the three levels control structure of SSSC proposed in this paper, when SSSC middle level control operates at constant impedance mode, it has characteristic of controllable impedance as viewed from the top level. In this paper, the output of SSSC is equivalent to controllable impedance and then affine nonlinear equation of the single machine infinite bus (SMIB) power system including a SSSC can be obtained without the compound coordinate transformation approach which is proposed by other documentation and the feedback exact linearization method can be used directly to obtain the SSSC top level nonlinear controller. For avoiding solving the partial differential equation, the direct method is used to realize the exact linearization simply and conveniently. For overcome the shortcoming of low robustness of exact feedback linearization approach due to uncertainty of parameters and model of controlled system, the nonlinear PID control is used to design the SSSC top level controller. Finally the paper applies Real Time Digital Simulator (RTDS) to validate the feasibility of the proposed modeling and control approach in damping out power system oscillations.
静态串联同步补偿器(SSSC)是一种基于电压源变换器(VSC)的串联FACTS器件,可以通过快速控制线路阻抗来优化潮流,提高电力系统的稳定性。根据本文提出的SSSC三电平控制结构,当SSSC中间层控制工作在恒阻抗模式时,从顶层看,SSSC具有阻抗可控的特点。本文将SSSC的输出等效为可控阻抗,无需采用其他文献提出的复合坐标变换方法,即可得到包含SSSC的单机无限母线(SMIB)电力系统的仿射非线性方程,并可直接采用反馈精确线性化方法得到SSSC顶层非线性控制器。为了避免求解偏微分方程,采用直接法简单方便地实现精确线性化。为了克服精确反馈线性化方法由于被控系统参数和模型的不确定性而导致鲁棒性低的缺点,采用非线性PID控制设计了SSSC顶层控制器。最后,本文应用实时数字仿真(RTDS)验证了所提出的建模和控制方法在抑制电力系统振荡方面的可行性。
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引用次数: 8
Power line communication de-noising study based on chaotic spread spectrum and wavelet 基于混沌扩频和小波的电力线通信降噪研究
Ju Wang, Shao-sheng Fan
Communication using power line as a medium of signal transmission offers a convenient and inexpensive solution for multimedia signal transmission and control applications. This paper aims to present a de-noising scheme which is a combination between chaotic spread spectrum sequence system and the wavelet transform in power line communications (PLC). The proposed communication scheme is based on two key ideas. The first concept consists of the use of the spread-spectrum based on chaotic sequence in order to minimize interference caused by the power line and to secure the transmission information. The second idea consists of the use of discrete wavelet transform to reduce the noise from a chaotic sequence. Signal-to-noise (SNR) and root mean squared error (RMSE) are made. Analyses of bit error rate (BER) illustrate the superior communication performance of the proposed PLC de-noising scheme based on chaotic spread spectrum and wavelet.
以电力线作为信号传输介质的通信,为多媒体信号的传输和控制应用提供了一种方便、廉价的解决方案。提出了一种将混沌扩频序列系统与小波变换相结合的电力线通信降噪方案。所提出的通信方案基于两个关键思想。第一个概念是利用基于混沌序列的扩频,以最大限度地减少电力线造成的干扰,并确保传输信息的安全。第二种思想是利用离散小波变换来降低混沌序列中的噪声。得到了信噪比(SNR)和均方根误差(RMSE)。误码率分析表明,基于混沌扩频和小波的PLC降噪方案具有良好的通信性能。
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引用次数: 0
A novel static voltage stability index based on equilibrium solution region of branch power flow 一种新的基于支路潮流平衡解域的静态电压稳定指标
Liu Baozhu, Liu Bolong
This paper proposes a novel online real-time assessment method based on equilibrium solution region of branch power flow. This method demonstrates the use of line stability index in order to determine the voltage stability limits in a power system. Line voltage stability indices presented in the literatures are reviewed and discussed. The shortcomings of these methods are pointed out in the face of special operation mode. A new index is deduced based on the feasible solution region of branch equations. The equations of active power and reactive power via node voltage of the branch are listed to form the equilibrium solution region. The similarities and differences between the flow direction of active power and reactive power are analyzed to determine the incidence of them to equilibrium solution. The examples show that the new index has the advantage of low computation burden, and can supply an effective analysis tool for real time on-line assessment of voltage stability in power systems.
提出了一种基于支路潮流平衡解域的在线实时评估方法。该方法演示了利用线路稳定指数来确定电力系统电压稳定限值的方法。对文献中提出的线路电压稳定指标进行了综述和讨论。面对特殊的操作模式,指出了这些方法的不足。在分支方程可行解域的基础上,导出了一个新的指标。列出了与支路节点电压有关的有功功率和无功功率方程,形成了平衡解区域。分析了有功和无功潮流方向的异同,确定了它们对平衡解的影响。算例表明,该指标具有计算量小的优点,可为电力系统电压稳定性的实时在线评估提供有效的分析工具。
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引用次数: 13
Selection of HVDC models for stability studies 稳定性研究中高压直流模型的选择
X. Mao, Yao Zhang, Feng Ye, Xiao-long Chen
Representation of high voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission links in power system stability studies requires special attention. A detailed model, while very precise, requires considerable time for modeling and calculation. Simplified models, on the other hand, do not always provide sufficiently accurate results. In this paper, simplified and detailed HVDC simulation models are described and compared. The dc system modeled is the plusmn500-kV, 3000-MW 12-pulse bipolar link between Gaopo rectifier station in Guizhou province and Zhaoqing inverter station in Guangdong province, China. NETOMAC, a powerful and flexible software package, is employed for modeling and calculations. Simulation cases based on the China Southern Power Grid data are presented and analyzed. Appropriate model selection is discussed.
在电力系统稳定性研究中,高压直流输电链路的表示需要特别注意。一个详细的模型虽然非常精确,但需要大量的建模和计算时间。另一方面,简化模型并不总是提供足够准确的结果。本文对简化的和详细的HVDC仿真模型进行了描述和比较。直流系统建模为中国贵州省高坡整流站和广东省肇庆逆变站之间的plusmn500 kv, 3000-MW 12脉冲双极链路。NETOMAC是一个强大而灵活的软件包,用于建模和计算。给出了基于南方电网数据的仿真实例并进行了分析。讨论了适当的模型选择。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2008 Third International Conference on Electric Utility Deregulation and Restructuring and Power Technologies
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