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2008 Third International Conference on Electric Utility Deregulation and Restructuring and Power Technologies最新文献

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Annual electricity consumption forecasting with least squares support vector machines 基于最小二乘支持向量机的年用电量预测
Y. Wang, Songqing Yu
In the electricity market, electricity consumption reflects the electric power usage of the whole society. As an important part of load forecasting, annual electricity consumption forecasting plays an important role for all the market participants, especially for the decision-makers establishing bidding strategies of generation companies and the planners of market investors. In this paper, factor selection on the inputs of electricity consumption forecasting is first performed to find proper features from the data in terms of their statistical information. After that, the regression LS-SVM is generalized for the forecasting modeling in this work that is built using the data after factor analysis. In this way, electricity consumption forecasting is accomplished, which not only overcomes the over-fitting of traditional forecasting methods, but also quickens the computation velocity of standard SVM by converting the quadratic optimization problem into the computation of the linear equations. In the end, the case studies are carried out to test the proposed model, which indicates that the built model is an accurate and quick method to predict the electricity consumption.
在电力市场上,用电量反映了整个社会的用电情况。年度用电量预测作为负荷预测的重要组成部分,对所有市场参与者,特别是对发电公司制定竞价策略的决策者和市场投资者的规划者都具有重要的作用。本文首先对用电量预测的输入进行因子选择,从数据的统计信息中找到合适的特征。然后,利用因子分析后的数据,将回归LS-SVM推广到本文的预测建模中。这样既克服了传统预测方法的过拟合,又将二次优化问题转化为线性方程的计算,加快了标准支持向量机的计算速度。最后,通过实例对所建立的模型进行了验证,结果表明所建立的模型是一种准确、快速的预测用电量的方法。
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引用次数: 3
Development and application of insulation coordination program for UHVDC converter stations 特高压直流换流站绝缘协调方案的开发与应用
W. Pan, Xun Liu, D. Nie
This paper offers a program to improve the efficiency and accuracy of insulation coordination calculation for UHVDC converter stations. The program is based on the VBA of Excel. It has the functions of selecting arresters scheme, modifying and saving the parameters, inquiring about and adding the arrester characteristics curves and so on. It is applied to calculate the insulation coordination levels in the Xiangjiaba-Shanghai UHVDC system. The program is proved to be accurate, fast, and convenient, and can be applied well for UHVDC converter stations.
为提高特高压直流换流站绝缘协调计算的效率和准确性,提出了一种方案。该程序是基于Excel的VBA。具有避雷器方案的选择、参数的修改和保存、避雷器特性曲线的查询和添加等功能。并将其应用于向家市—上海特高压直流系统的绝缘协调等级计算。实践证明,该程序准确、快速、方便,可以很好地应用于特高压直流换流站。
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引用次数: 3
The detection and location of power quality disturbances based on orthogonal wavelet packet transform 基于正交小波包变换的电能质量扰动检测与定位
Liyan Liu, Zhezhao Zeng
A novel method of power quality detection and location using orthogonal wavelet packet transform was proposed. First the theories of orthogonal wavelet packet transform and wavelet basis function choice were discussed; second power quality disturbances with white Gaussian noise in power frequency were simulated; then, a soft-threshold method based on the concept of universal threshold and Stein unbiased risk threshold was given for solving the problem of de-noising in actual signal detection; finally power quality disturbances were detected and localized using orthogonal wavelet packet transform. The results show that the method proposed has a better detection performance; it has more accurate detection and location of the occurrence time and duration of transient. The method is suitable for detection of the transient and processing other non-time- varying signal.
提出了一种基于正交小波包变换的电能质量检测与定位新方法。首先讨论了正交小波包变换理论和小波基函数选择理论;二次仿真了工频高斯白噪声下的电能质量扰动;然后,提出了一种基于通用阈值和Stein无偏风险阈值概念的软阈值方法,用于解决实际信号检测中的去噪问题;最后利用正交小波包变换对电能质量扰动进行检测和定位。结果表明,该方法具有较好的检测性能;对瞬变的发生时间和持续时间有更准确的检测和定位。该方法适用于瞬态信号的检测和其他非时变信号的处理。
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引用次数: 13
The research of wind power optimized capacity configuration in hydraulic power system 液压动力系统中风电优化容量配置研究
Fengqiao Li, Qin Chao, Xun-jiang Dai
Buerjin power grid of Xinjiang province in China is an alone hydraulic-wind power mutual compensation system, which is composed of two hydraulic generators with capacity of 2000 KW and one with 2500 KW and seven wind generators with capacity of 150 KW, the wind power capacity account for almost 13.0 percent of total power system capacity. In order to study the optimal capacity scheme of wind power in the system, based on Buerjin real power grid topology, its simplified mathematical model was built by the methods of eliminating partial nodes of the whole power network and of removing power loss and merging into power load. The mathematical model of seven order differential equation for wind power generator considering variable wind speed is given in this paper, the emulation models for the synchronous wind generator with excitation system and frequency-modulation system and the asynchronous wind generator accompanying wind speed variation are built as well. The dynamic stability of wind-hydraulic power mutual compensation system were simulated and analyzed in these cases: wind generators cut-in one by one, wind generators cut-in simultaneously, wind generators cut-in when wind speed leaps. The simulation result is indicated as follow: the power system will be dynamic stable when generators cut-in one by one; the power system dynamic stability will be influenced a little when wind speed leaps from 10 m/s to 20 m/s; the power system frequency will fluctuate between 49 Hz to 52 Hz when seven generators cut-in simultaneously, finally all the generators will be cut off by its control system thus wind power cut-in will be failed. Furthermore, the simulation result also shown that the power system frequency could not be ignored when large-scale wind generators are switched into power grid, frequency should be paid more attention to do research on power system stability. The simulation result also fit the real measurement very well, which verify the correctness of the emulation model. The optimized mathematical model based on genetic algorithm was built in the paper, and the fitness function with punish item was created, so the genetic algorithm was utilized to calculate optimal wind power capacity, the calculation result demonstrated that when the wind penetration capacity exceed 15.25 percent of its rated wind capacity, which reaching its maximum limit, the stability of alone wind-hydraulic mutual compensation system would be destroyed, the conclusion also match its simulation result, which verify the rationality of mathematical model and the feasibility of genetic algorithm application on the calculation of the wind penetration power. In addition, the simulation result also show that the wind generators need to install VAr compensation capacitor with certain of capacity, and the simulation model need to be further improved.
新疆省布尔津电网是一个独立的水风互补系统,由2台容量为2000千瓦的水力发电机组和1台容量为2500千瓦的水力发电机组以及7台容量为150千瓦的风力发电机组组成,风力发电容量约占电力系统总容量的13.0%。为研究风电在系统中的最优容量方案,基于额尔津实际电网拓扑结构,采用剔除全网部分节点和去损并入负荷的方法,建立了简化的数学模型。本文建立了考虑变风速的风力发电机七阶微分方程的数学模型,建立了带励磁系统和调频系统的同步风力发电机和随风速变化的异步风力发电机的仿真模型。仿真分析了风力发电机组依次插电、风力发电机组同时插电、风力发电机组在风速突增时插电三种情况下,风力发电机组相互补偿系统的动态稳定性。仿真结果表明:各发电机相继插电后,电力系统处于动态稳定状态;当风速由10 m/s跃升至20 m/s时,对电力系统的动态稳定性影响不大;当7台发电机同时插电时,电力系统频率在49 ~ 52 Hz之间波动,最后所有发电机被其控制系统切断,风电插电失败。此外,仿真结果还表明,大型风力发电机组并网时,电力系统频率不可忽视,对电力系统稳定性的研究应更加重视频率。仿真结果与实际测量结果吻合较好,验证了仿真模型的正确性。本文建立了基于遗传算法的优化数学模型,并建立了带有惩罚项的适应度函数,利用遗传算法计算出最优风电容量,计算结果表明,当风量穿透量超过其额定风量的15.25%,达到最大值时,单独的风-液互补偿系统的稳定性将受到破坏;所得结论与仿真结果吻合,验证了数学模型的合理性和遗传算法应用于风侵彻功率计算的可行性。此外,仿真结果还表明,风力发电机组需要安装一定容量的无功补偿电容器,仿真模型有待进一步完善。
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引用次数: 9
Application of integrated weight method and support vector machine in the comprehensive evaluation of power quality 综合权值法和支持向量机在电能质量综合评价中的应用
Xiaohua Zhang, Xingying Chen, Haoming Liu, Bo Zhao
In this paper, a novel comprehensive strategy, consisting of an integrated weight method and support vector machine (SVM) method, is proposed to evaluate power quality. In integrated weight method, analysis hierarchy process (AHP) is employed to determine the subjective weights, and improved scatter degree (ISD) is employed to determine the objective weights, then the comprehensive weights could be fixed based on addition principle. Since SVM could deal with small samples and nonlinear problems effectively, it is introduced into the comprehensive evaluation of power quality. Test results show that the proposed strategy is feasible to PQ evaluation problems. At the same time it can obtain reasonable evaluation results quickly. The obtained model has so good generalization performance that it is fit for large practical samples.
本文提出了一种综合权重法和支持向量机(SVM)方法的电能质量综合评价策略。在综合权值法中,采用层次分析法确定主观权值,采用改进分散度法确定客观权值,然后根据加法原理确定综合权值。由于支持向量机能够有效地处理小样本和非线性问题,因此将其引入到电能质量的综合评价中。测试结果表明,该策略对PQ评价问题是可行的。同时可以快速得到合理的评价结果。所得到的模型具有良好的泛化性能,适合于较大的实际样本。
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引用次数: 3
Control algorithm research on seamless transfer for distributed resource with a LCL filter 基于LCL滤波器的分布式资源无缝传输控制算法研究
Shengli Huang, Li Kong, Haiping Xu
Generally distributed resource (DR) with LCL-based grid inverter works as controlled current source in grid-connected mode, while operates in controlled voltage source in island. So in case of utility faults or intentional islanding, DR has to change its control strategy from controlled current source to controlled voltage source. This paper analyzes the transition between controlled current source and controlled voltage source on single-phase inverter and three-phase inverter, respectively, and then presents a novel control strategy based on controlled voltage mode whether connected to the grid or in stand-alone. Once the grid failure, this control strategy regulates the inverter output voltage amplitude quickly, which forces the grid currents through the SCR switches to decrease to zero at much less time and during this SCRs turn-off period, the voltage fluctuates within permissible levels. After disconnection from the grid, the inverter will recover its voltage amplitude to a rated level. The algorithm is discussed in this paper detailedly. Computer simulation and experiments proved the feasibility of this control scheme.
基于lcl的分布式电网逆变器在并网模式下作为可控电流源,在孤岛模式下作为可控电压源。因此,当出现公用事业故障或人为孤岛时,DR必须将控制策略从受控电流源改为受控电压源。本文分别分析了单相逆变器和三相逆变器在受控电流源和受控电压源之间的转换,提出了一种基于受控电压模式的新型控制策略,无论并网还是单机。一旦电网发生故障,这种控制策略可以快速调节逆变器输出电压幅值,从而迫使通过可控硅开关的电网电流在更短的时间内降至零,并且在可控硅关断期间,电压在允许的水平内波动。脱离电网后,逆变器将恢复其电压幅值到额定水平。本文对该算法进行了详细的讨论。计算机仿真和实验证明了该控制方案的可行性。
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引用次数: 17
Application of superconducting magnetic energy storage unit to damp power system low frequency oscillations 超导磁储能装置在抑制电力系统低频振荡中的应用
L. Cui, Dahu Li, J. Wen, Zhenhua Jiang, Shijie Cheng
The objective of this paper is to theoretically investigate the application of superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) system in damping power system low-frequency electromechanical oscillations. In the paper, the SMES system is studied in the context of a single-machine infinite-bus (SMIB) power system. The mathematical model of the SMIB power system including a SMES unit is established, and the Phillips-Heffron control structure of the power system is described. Based on the principle of the complex torque coefficient (CTC) method, the expression of the complex electromagnetic torque of the entire power system including the SMES unit is derived. A nonlinear proportion-integral-differential (PID) control strategy is proposed for the SMES system to enhance the power system damping. Simulation results demonstrate that the SMES is effective in damping the power system low-frequency oscillations and the proposed nonlinear PID controller is robust to regulate the SMES unit.
本文的目的是从理论上研究超导磁储能系统在抑制电力系统低频机电振荡中的应用。本文在单机无限母线(SMIB)电力系统的背景下,对SMES系统进行了研究。建立了包含一个SMES单元的SMIB电力系统的数学模型,描述了电力系统的菲利普斯-赫夫龙控制结构。基于复转矩系数(CTC)法的原理,推导了包括中小企业机组在内的整个电力系统的复电磁转矩表达式。提出了一种用于中小企业系统的非线性比例-积分-微分(PID)控制策略,以增强电力系统的阻尼。仿真结果表明,该控制器能有效地抑制电力系统的低频振荡,且所提出的非线性PID控制器具有鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 9
An optimal reactive power planning strategy for enhancement of interface power flow margin 提高界面潮流裕度的最优无功规划策略
Qiu Fei, Shu Hong Chun
This paper introduce a method of enlarging power transfer capability of electric power corridor connecting to different regions by means of compensation. Different from traditional way to consider voltage stability condition, this paper focus on the influence caused by power transferred in corridor, and this make developing new tool of analysis necessary. A new modified continuous power flow calculation method is developed in this paper, sensitivities of voltage to power transferred is used to determine the site of Var compensation and optimal algorithm of predictor corrector Interior point method is employed to optimize total injection of reactive power in selected weak buses.
本文介绍了一种利用补偿的方法来扩大跨区电力走廊的输电能力。与传统的考虑电压稳定条件的方法不同,本文关注的是走廊输电对电压稳定的影响,这使得开发新的分析工具成为必要。本文提出了一种新的改进的连续潮流计算方法,利用电压对转移功率的敏感性来确定无功补偿的位置,并采用预测校正器的最优算法内点法对选定的弱母线的无功总注入进行优化。
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引用次数: 0
Analytical study on electromechanical wave propagation in a non-uniform continuum power system 非均匀连续体电力系统中机电波传播的解析研究
Delin Wang, Xiaoru Wang
According to the differential equations set of describing electromechanical wave propagation in a general lossless non-uniform continuum, firstly, while both the per unit length susceptance and the rotor's inertia of non-uniform continuum change in the form of power functions of spatial coordinate, this paper obtains the Lommel equation about electromechanical wave propagation, presents the exact solutions expressed by Bessel functions. Then the characteristic impedance and the wave speed expressions of electromechanical wave propagation are also derived in the non-uniform condition. Secondly, the WKBJ approximate analytical solutions are studied while the per unit length susceptance and the rotor's inertia of the non-uniform continuum are slow-variation functions of spatial coordinate. Finally, based on an example with typical parameters, the result of electromechanical wave propagation in a non-uniform continuum power system validate the rationality and correctness of the conclusions presented in this paper.
根据描述机电波在一般无损非均匀连续介质中传播的微分方程组,首先,在非均匀连续介质中单位长度电纳和转子惯量都以空间坐标幂函数的形式变化时,得到机电波传播的Lommel方程,并给出用贝塞尔函数表示的精确解。推导了非均匀条件下机电波传播的特性阻抗和波速表达式。其次,研究了非均匀连续体的单位长度电纳和转子惯量为空间坐标慢变函数的WKBJ近似解析解;最后,通过一个具有典型参数的算例,对非均匀连续体电力系统中机电波的传播进行了仿真,验证了本文结论的合理性和正确性。
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引用次数: 4
Multiobjective planning of open-loop mv distribution networks using ComGIS network analysis and MOGA 基于ComGIS网络分析和MOGA的开环配电网多目标规划
K. Tao, Cheng Haozhong, Hu Zechun, Wang Chun, Huang Wei, Chen Chunqin, Gao Yubo
In this paper, an advanced method for the planning of open-loop medium voltage (MV) distribution network is proposed. The multiobjective planning model is constructed, and a special multiobjective genetic algorithm (MOGA) is designed based on the network dataset built by component geographical information systems (ComGIS). The network analysis function of the ComGIS is embedded in the overall optimization process to find single-loop optimal paths. Crossover and mutation operator are designed according to characteristics of the coding. The evolutionary orientation is directed by the fitness function based on Pareto order of individuals. The Pareto optimal set (POS) including several candidate planning schemes is gotten through MOGA, from which the recommended scheme is selected. The method has been applied to real life power distribution networks, showing its potential in practical applications.
本文提出了一种新的开环中压配电网规划方法。建立了多目标规划模型,并基于组件式地理信息系统(ComGIS)构建的网络数据集设计了一种特殊的多目标遗传算法(MOGA)。将ComGIS的网络分析功能嵌入到整体优化过程中,寻找单环最优路径。根据编码的特点设计了交叉和变异算子。进化方向由基于个体帕累托序的适应度函数来指导。通过MOGA算法得到包含多个候选规划方案的Pareto最优集(POS),并从中选择推荐方案。该方法已在实际配电网中得到应用,显示了其在实际应用中的潜力。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
2008 Third International Conference on Electric Utility Deregulation and Restructuring and Power Technologies
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