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Social Entrepreneurship Communication of Kampung Teknologi Foundation through the Digital Literation of MSMEs during COVID-19 Pandemic 在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,通过中小微企业的数字识字,甘榜科技基金会的社会创业传播
Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.54268/BASKARA.3.2.55-62
Sulistiyawati Sulistiyawati, Nuriyati Samatan
Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is significant for developing human resources in various villages in the current digital era. However, the implementation of ICT has experienced disruption due to the increasing spread of the COVID-19 virus, resulting in a decline in market mechanisms, especially in the Village MSME sector. Therefore, social innovation is needed by social entrepreneurs so that MSMEs can survive and compete with others, as has been done by the Kampung Teknologi Foundation (KTF) through digital literacy to MSMEs in villages. The method in this study used qualitative research using the Social Innovation Model. As a result, in social entrepreneurship communication, KTF carried out three essential stages, 1) Formalization: KTF used Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages as a basis for empowering MSMEs. KTF initiated the empowerment of MSMEs in villages by introducing digital sales using social media, market places, e-commerce, and other digital applications; 2) Change processes: KTF implemented digital sales by initiating the Digital Up program, which is an entrepreneur empowerment program and was implemented after five-year KTF contributes to digital literacy; 3) Social Outcomes: In the application of digital literacy, only 30% of MSMEs have successfully switched to using digital technology. Therefore, good cooperation between one division and another is still needed, such as implementing new programs. It can minimize program failures, and implementing digital literacy can succeed and on target.
信息和通信技术(ICT)对于在当前数字时代开发各个村庄的人力资源具有重要意义。然而,由于COVID-19病毒的日益蔓延,信息和通信技术的实施受到干扰,导致市场机制下降,特别是在农村中小微企业部门。因此,社会企业家需要社会创新,以便中小微企业能够生存并与其他企业竞争,正如甘榜技术基金会(KTF)通过向农村中小微企业提供数字扫盲所做的那样。本研究采用社会创新模型的定性研究方法。因此,在社会创业传播中,KTF进行了三个基本阶段:1)正规化:KTF使用2014年关于村庄的第6号法律作为授权中小微企业的基础。KTF通过使用社交媒体、市场、电子商务和其他数字应用程序引入数字销售,为乡村中小微企业赋权;2)变革流程:KTF通过启动digital Up计划实施数字销售,该计划是一项企业家赋权计划,在KTF为数字素养做出贡献的五年后实施;3)社会成果:在数字素养的应用方面,只有30%的中小微企业成功转向使用数字技术。因此,一个部门和另一个部门之间仍然需要良好的合作,例如实施新的项目。它可以最大限度地减少项目失败,实施数字素养可以成功并达到目标。
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引用次数: 1
The Effect of Enterprise Characteristics and Self Efficacy on Entrepreneurial Decisions 企业特征和自我效能感对创业决策的影响
Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.54268/BASKARA.3.2.103-111
Rakhmawati Purba, S. W. H. Damanik
Entrepreneurs are people who have a mental attitude and spirit who are always active, creative, innovative, inventive, initiative and trying to increase income by providing added value to society in their business activities. Young people have started to instill an entrepreneurial spirit since attending school by incorporating entrepreneurial lessons and practices in school. It is intended that after completing education in school, every student has the viewpoint of creating jobs that can support their needs and does not always have the view of working as an employee, both civil servants and private employees. The problem we are facing is that the unemployment rate is getting higher every day and generally after completing their education most of the students become unemployed because there are very few jobs and lack of costs to continue their education to a higher level. This study aims to determine the effect of entrepreneurial characteristics and self-efficacy on entrepreneurial decisions among Madrasah Aliyah students. The independent variables of this study are entrepreneurial characteristics and self-efficacy, while the dependent variable is entrepreneurial decisions. This research is a quantitative descriptive study. The population in this study were students of class XII Madrasah Aliyah. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 36 students. The data collection technique used was a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear analysis. The data used are primary data. The results showed that there was a positive and significant influence on entrepreneurial characteristics and self-efficacy on entrepreneurial decisions.
企业家是具有精神态度和精神的人,他们总是积极、有创造力、创新、发明、主动,并试图通过在其商业活动中为社会提供附加价值来增加收入。年轻人从上学开始,通过在学校学习创业课程和实践,开始灌输创业精神。它的目的是在完成学校教育后,每个学生都有创造能够支持他们需求的工作的观点,而不是总是有作为雇员的观点,无论是公务员还是私营雇员。我们面临的问题是失业率每天都在上升,通常在完成学业后,大多数学生都失业了,因为工作很少,而且缺乏继续接受更高水平教育的成本。本研究旨在探讨创业特质和自我效能感对伊斯兰学校学生创业决策的影响。本研究的自变量为创业特征和自我效能感,因变量为创业决策。本研究为定量描述性研究。本研究的人群是伊斯兰学校十二年级的学生。本研究采用的抽样技术为目的抽样技术,共抽样36名学生。使用的数据收集技术是问卷调查。使用的数据分析技术是多元线性分析。使用的数据是原始数据。结果表明,创业特征和自我效能感对创业决策有显著的正向影响。
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引用次数: 1
IMPACT OF EVENT INDONESIA FASHION WEEK TO WARDAH'S BRAND 印尼时装周对wardah品牌的影响
Pub Date : 2021-01-26 DOI: 10.24853/BASKARA.3.1.47-53
Sa’diyah El Adawiyah, Alfa Taufan Latif, A. I. Ramadhan
Indonesia Fashion Week Event (IFW) is a movement in the fashion sector initiated by the Indonesian Fashion Designers Association (APPMI). This movement aims to make Indonesia as one of the world's fashion centres. This event held regularly every year since 2010. This event is Wardah's event as one of the famous cosmetic brands to increase awareness. This study aims to measure how much influence the Indonesia Fashion Week (IFW) Event on Wardah's Image is in the Jabodetabek Hijabers Community. The theory used in this study is the theory of public relations, the theory of events and the theory of image. This study uses a quantitative approach to analytical methods. This method is to examine the influence between Variables (X) and Variables (Y). Data collection techniques using questionnaires distributed in Hijabers Community using accidental sampling techniques. From the results of research and discussion, it can see that the dimensions of Perishability at the Indonesia Fashion Week event have the lowest average value among the four other variables 73.6%. Which means that the Indonesia Fashion Week event schedule does not have an event schedule must adjust to the target visitors and participant following the theme carried. Besides, the results of the second study that Wardah's Image is in the "Good" category. It proves from the results of the comparison of the results obtained with the achievement value of 82.3%. The results of the third study, the Indonesia Fashion Week 2018 event was able to increase Wardah's image in the Jabodetabek Hijabers Community. Based on the calculation of the Determinant Coefficient, the value of the Indonesia Fashion Week Event is 0.3169 or 31.69%. The Indonesia Fashion Week Event influences Wardah's image at 31.69%, and other variables determine the remaining 68.31%.
印度尼西亚时装周活动(IFW)是由印度尼西亚时装设计师协会(APPMI)发起的时尚界运动。这一运动旨在使印尼成为世界时尚中心之一。该活动从2010年开始每年定期举行。这个活动是华达作为著名化妆品品牌之一的活动,以提高知名度。本研究旨在衡量印尼时装周(IFW)活动在Jabodetabek Hijabers社区中对Wardah形象的影响程度。本研究使用的理论是公共关系理论、事件理论和形象理论。本研究采用定量分析方法。该方法是检验变量(X)和变量(Y)之间的影响。数据收集技术采用随机抽样技术在Hijabers社区分发问卷。从研究和讨论的结果可以看出,在印度尼西亚时装周活动中,Perishability的维度在其他四个变量中平均值最低,为73.6%。这就意味着,印尼时装周的活动日程安排没有活动日程安排,必须根据目标游客和参与者所承载的主题进行调整。此外,第二项研究的结果表明,瓦尔达的形象处于“良好”类别。从所得结果与成果值82.3%的对比结果可以证明。第三项研究的结果是,2018年印度尼西亚时装周活动能够提高Wardah在Jabodetabek Hijabers社区的形象。根据决定系数的计算,印尼时装周事件的价值为0.3169或31.69%。印度尼西亚时装周活动对Wardah形象的影响为31.69%,其他变量决定了剩余的68.31%。
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引用次数: 2
DRAMATURGY: RIBA ON HOME OWNERSHIP LOAN IN ISLAMIC BANKING (CASE STUDY ON BANK BTN SYARIAH KCPS CIPUTAT, TANGERANG SELATAN) 戏剧表演:伊斯兰银行的自置居所贷款(以BTN银行为例)
Pub Date : 2021-01-26 DOI: 10.24853/BASKARA.3.1.25-34
Aulia Julian Faizatunazilla, S. Jamilah
The purpose of this study was to determine usury behavior in the Housing Loan or Credit in Islamic banks and to determine the application of the existing contract system in Housing Loans in Islamic banks using the dramaturgy method. The data used in this study is primary data, where researchers conducted interviews directly with the Bank BTN Syariah KCPS Ciputat, a member of the Sharia Supervisory Board and one of the customers who used a House Ownership Credit product at an Islamic bank. The results of this study can be concluded that the front stage that the bank shows to the public is in accordance with the back stage that the bank does not show to the public and Bank BTN Syariah KCPS Ciputat conducts its business in accordance with Islamic law and the fatwa of the National Sharia Council. So that in this study Bank BTN Syariah KCPS Ciputat does not have usury in its business.
本研究的目的是确定伊斯兰银行住房贷款或信贷中的高利贷行为,并使用戏剧方法确定伊斯兰银行住房贷款中现有合同制度的应用。本研究中使用的数据是原始数据,研究人员直接采访了伊斯兰教法监事会成员BTN伊斯兰教法银行(Bank BTN Syariah KCPS Ciputat)和一位在伊斯兰银行使用房屋所有权信贷产品的客户。本研究的结果可以得出结论,银行向公众展示的前台与银行不向公众展示的后台是一致的,银行BTN伊斯兰教法KCPS Ciputat根据伊斯兰法律和国家伊斯兰教法委员会的法特瓦开展业务。因此,在这项研究中,BTN伊斯兰银行的业务中没有高利贷。
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引用次数: 0
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BASKARA : Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship
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