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Consumer Behavior In Online Purchase of Seeds and Ornamental Plants 网上购买种子和观赏植物的消费者行为
Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.54268/baskara.4.2.130-144
Durrotun Nafisah, M. Hayati
The covid-19 pandemic has forced most people of Indonesia to do their activities from home, one of which is shopping which is also carried out online. Some people in Indonesia prefer to buy seeds and ornamental plants online even though these products are vulnerable to damage due to the limited durability and expiration date. The purpose of this study is to identify whether there is an influence of comsumer behavior on online purchasing decisions for seeds and ornamental plants in Indonesia. The analysis techniques used are validity test, reliability test, and multiple linear regression. The results showed that lifestyle does not affect purchasing decisions, while trust, convenience, and web quality affect purchasing decisions. The results of the F-test suggested that the variables of lifestyle, trust, convenience, and web quality, simultaneously influence the decision to purchase seeds and ornamental plants online.
2019冠状病毒病大流行迫使大多数印度尼西亚人在家进行活动,其中之一是购物,也在网上进行。印度尼西亚的一些人更喜欢在网上购买种子和观赏植物,尽管这些产品由于耐用性和有效期有限而容易受到损坏。本研究的目的是确定消费者行为是否对印度尼西亚种子和观赏植物的在线购买决策有影响。使用的分析技术有效度检验、信度检验和多元线性回归。结果表明,生活方式不影响购买决策,而信任、便利和网络质量影响购买决策。f检验结果表明,生活方式、信任、便利性和网络质量等变量同时影响在线购买种子和观赏植物的决策。
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引用次数: 1
Stock Investment Behavior of the Millennial Generation: The Moderating Role of Financial Literacy 千禧一代的股票投资行为:金融知识的调节作用
Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.54268/baskara.4.2.40-57
Andreas Gelbert Hariputra Alva, M. Rita
The purpose of this research is to analyze the investment behavior of the millennial generation in Indonesia. The independent variables in this research are gender, income, and social environment. The dependent variable is investment behavior, while financial literacy is the moderating variable. The sample of this research was determined based on the purposive sampling method. There were 144 respondents selected from the millennial generation who were in the age range of 21-41 years old and had invested in stocks. The data collection was carried out online by distributing questionnaires through Google Forms in a WhatsApp group and a stock investment community Telegram group. The analysis technique used was a Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). This research found that income and gender have no effect on the millennial generation’s stock investment behavior. Financial literacy is not confirmed to moderate the effect of income on investment behavior and the effect of gender on investment behavior. However, the social environment has a significant positive effect on investment behavior, and there is evidence that financial literacy moderates the influence of the social environment on the stock investment behavior of the millennial generation.
本研究的目的是分析印尼千禧一代的投资行为。本研究的自变量为性别、收入和社会环境。因变量是投资行为,而金融素养是调节变量。本研究的样本采用目的抽样法确定。调查对象是年龄在21 ~ 41岁之间、投资过股票的千禧一代,共144人。数据收集是在线进行的,通过谷歌表格在WhatsApp群和股票投资社区Telegram群中分发问卷。使用的分析技术是适度回归分析(MRA)。本研究发现,收入和性别对千禧一代的股票投资行为没有影响。未证实金融知识能调节收入对投资行为的影响和性别对投资行为的影响。然而,社会环境对投资行为有显著的正向影响,有证据表明,金融素养调节了社会环境对千禧一代股票投资行为的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Islamic Economic Methodology Aproach to Achieve Economic Equity: Epistimological Study 实现经济公平的伊斯兰经济学方法论:认识论研究
Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.54268/baskara.4.2.28-39
R. M. Maesarach
Economic policies based on capitalism and socialism have proven to have failed to create a just economy. As a result of adhering to capitalist and socialist ideologies, macroeconomic imbalances and national instability occur. The welfare and prosperity of the people does not depend on production alone, but also on its proper distribution. Wealth in a country can be produced in large quantities, but if its distribution is not based on true and fair principles, then the country will not be able to achieve prosperity. This article aims to find out how the methodology of Islamic economics realizes equity and falah. This research uses descriptive qualitative research method with a literature review approach. Data collection techniques, with literature, from several sources obtained that are relevant to the theme. Books, journals, websites, and others. The data analysis technique is descriptive qualitative, describing the study of Islamic economic epistemology that can help realize economic equity. The results in this study BMT is a financial institutional system that is able to reform the conventional economic system and bring economic justice and equitable distribution with practical provisions through syar'i arrangements in collecting and distributing through wadi'ah, mudharabah, musyarakah, murabahah, salam, istishna transactions. , ijarah, and qardh. The implementation of Islamic social finance in Indonesia can be seen through the existence of various financial institutions that provide financial services by involving Islamic social funds such as Baznas (National Amil Zakat Agency), BWI (Indonesian Waqf Board) and other institutions with the aim of embracing the middle, small, and medium-sized micro communities.
事实证明,以资本主义和社会主义为基础的经济政策未能创造出公正的经济。由于坚持资本主义和社会主义思想,就会出现宏观经济失衡和国家不稳定。人民的福利和富裕不仅取决于生产,而且取决于生产的合理分配。一个国家的财富可以大量产生,但如果财富的分配不是基于真实和公平的原则,那么这个国家就无法实现繁荣。本文旨在探讨伊斯兰经济学的方法论是如何实现公平与公平的。本研究采用描述性质的研究方法和文献回顾法。数据收集技术,以及从与主题相关的几个来源获得的文献。书籍、期刊、网站和其他。数据分析技术是描述性定性的,描述了伊斯兰经济认识论的研究,有助于实现经济公平。研究结果表明,BMT是一种金融制度体系,它能够通过wadi'ah、mudharabah、musyarakah、murabahah、salam、istishna交易等收集和分配中的syar'i安排,改革传统经济体系,实现经济公正和公平分配。ijarah和qardh。通过各种金融机构的存在,可以看出伊斯兰社会金融在印度尼西亚的实施,这些金融机构通过涉及伊斯兰社会基金提供金融服务,如Baznas (National Amil Zakat Agency), BWI (Indonesian Waqf Board)和其他机构,旨在拥抱中、小型和中型微型社区。
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引用次数: 2
Pancasila Implementation Strategy as Dar al-ahdi wa al-syahadah
Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.54268/baskara.4.2.111-129
Ma’mun Murod
Pancasila has become an agreement as the final form of state philosophy or ideology. Pancasila is considered a "middle way". Muhammadiyah as an important actor in the process of formulating Pancasila feels it is important to maintain Pancasila as the basis of the state. The 47th Muhammadiyah congress in Makassar 2015, Muhammadiyah decided to make Pancasila as Dār Al-Ahdi Wa Al-Syahādah. There are many challenges facing Pancasila. Some are ideological and some are practical. The ideological challenges are relatively reduced as the commitment of Islamic organizations such as Muhammadiyah to Pancasila. On the other hand, the practical challenges related to the implementation of Pancasila are even greater.
潘卡西拉已经成为一种协议,作为国家哲学或意识形态的最终形式。Pancasila被认为是“中间道路”。Muhammadiyah在Pancasila的形成过程中扮演着重要角色,他认为维持Pancasila作为国家的基础是很重要的。在2015年望加锡举行的第47届穆罕默德大会上,穆罕默德决定将潘卡西拉命名为Dār Al-Ahdi Wa Al-Syahādah。潘卡西拉面临着许多挑战。有些是意识形态的,有些是实际的。意识形态方面的挑战相对较少,因为伊斯兰组织如穆罕默德迪亚对潘卡西拉的承诺。另一方面,与Pancasila的实施相关的实际挑战甚至更大。
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引用次数: 0
Strategy The Development of The Business Sector of The Tourism Industry Through The Role of Staycation The Pandemic Covid-19 (Studies Syariah Hotel Surakarta) 通过居家度假的作用发展旅游业商业部门的战略2019冠状病毒病大流行(研究苏拉塔伊斯兰酒店)
Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.54268/baskara.4.2.1-17
Wibowo Isa, Mei Candra Mahardika
Pandemic Covid-19 that hit Indonesia, providing great influence in various sectors. One of them in the tourism sector, which have an impact on the occupancy rate of the hotel. People who do travel has decreased so that the impact on hotel occupancy that come down. This is happening at Syariah Hotel Solo. To face these conditions, the necessary strategy in the development related to hotel occupancy at Syariah Hotel Solo. The researcher is compelled to research more about the business strategy in the field of hospitality that is done by Syariah Hotel Surakarta in the middle of the pandemic Covid-19. This research uses qualitative method with descriptive approach. Carried out in Syariah Hotel Surakarta in the period of September 2020 until June 2021. Data collection using observation techniques, interviews and documentation. Data analysis using the method of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions and verification to be able to provide the results of an overview of this research. The process of this research through the stages of monitoring the research object, take the formulation of the problem, analyze with the approach of the theory in providing an explanation of the phenomenon of study and the latter is to draw conclusions in general.Syariah Hotel Surakarta has now become one of the hotels based on sharia, which has been applying the new normal tourism at the time of the pandemic Covid-19. Syariah Hotel Surakarta have made every effort in developing business strategies with more direct to the aspects of the creative and innovative aspect by forming new configuration. Strategy in the marketing which is done by the Syariah Hotel Surakarta in the pandemic Covid-19 is the marketing through the medium of the newspaper, the internet, local television channels, radio and social media. The main strategy Syariah Hotel Surakarta with the implementation schedule Staycation. A Staycation is a travel deals by doing activities that are carried out in Syariah Hotel Solo. Activities this emphasizes the utilization of all facilities and infrastructure that exist in Syariah Hotel Solo. So guests can keep doing both at once carry out the policy of the government not to do a lot of outdoor activity.
新冠肺炎疫情对印尼各领域产生重大影响。其中之一就是在旅游部门,这对酒店的入住率都有影响。旅游的人减少了,所以对酒店入住率的影响也减小了。这是在索罗伊斯兰酒店发生的。面对这些情况,在发展中必要的策略涉及到酒店的入住率在伊斯兰酒店独奏。研究人员被迫研究更多关于酒店领域的商业战略,这是由苏拉卡塔伊斯兰酒店在Covid-19大流行期间所做的。本研究采用定性研究与描述性研究相结合的方法。该活动于2020年9月至2021年6月在泗水伊斯兰酒店举行。使用观察技术、访谈和文件收集数据。数据分析采用数据简化的方法,对数据进行呈现并得出结论并进行验证,从而能够对本研究的结果进行概述。本研究的过程通过对研究对象的监测,采取问题的公式化,用理论的方法进行分析,在对研究现象提供解释的同时得出一般性的结论。泗水伊斯兰酒店现已成为以伊斯兰教法为基础的酒店之一,在新冠疫情期间一直在应用新常态旅游。泗水伊斯兰酒店通过形成新的配置,尽一切努力发展更直接的创意和创新方面的业务战略。泗水伊斯兰酒店在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间所采取的营销策略是通过报纸、互联网、当地电视频道、广播和社交媒体等媒介进行营销。泗水伊斯兰酒店的主要战略与实施日程安排保持一致。在家度假是一种旅游交易,通过做活动,在伊斯兰酒店独奏进行。活动强调所有设施和基础设施的利用,存在于伊斯兰酒店Solo。所以客人可以同时做两件事,执行政府不做太多户外活动的政策。
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引用次数: 1
Effect of Product Quality, Advertisement, and Brand Image on Purchase Decision Mediated By Customer Value of Louis Vuitton at Jabodetabek 产品质量、广告和品牌形象对Jabodetabek路易威登顾客价值中介购买决策的影响
Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.54268/baskara.4.2.58-71
Zoel Hutabarat
This study was conducted to determine the effect of product quality, advertising, brand image, and customer value on Louis Vuitton purchasing decisions in the Greater Jakarta area. To achieve the research objectives, the researcher used quantitative research which was applied to 168 Louis Vuitton consumers in Greater Jakarta. Researchers tested validity and reliability and processed respondent data using the SmartPLS ver 3 application. The results showed that there was a positive and significant influence of advertising and customer value on purchasing decisions. But product quality and brand image have no positive and significant effect and the results also show no significant effect between product quality and customer value.
本研究旨在确定产品质量、广告、品牌形象和客户价值对大雅加达地区路易威登购买决策的影响。为了达到研究目的,研究者采用定量研究的方法,对大雅加达地区的168名路易威登消费者进行了研究。研究人员测试有效性和可靠性,并使用SmartPLS ver 3应用程序处理受访者数据。结果表明,广告和顾客价值对购买决策有显著的正向影响。而产品质量与品牌形象之间没有显著的正向影响,产品质量与顾客价值之间也没有显著的正向影响。
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引用次数: 1
The Determinants of Profitability In Processed Food Industry In Indonesia 印度尼西亚加工食品行业盈利能力的决定因素
Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.54268/baskara.4.2.96-110
Ren Ren Guo
The main purpose of this study is to explore the impact of working capital, sales growth, debt to equity, and operating efficiency ratio on the profitability of processed food industry in Indonesia. The profitability in this study is measured through return on equity (ROE). The research is a quantitative research method by using secondary data for seventeen processed food companies listed in Bursa Efek Indonesia from 2013 until 2019.The research shows:1) working capital has significant positive effect on processed food company’s profitability; 2) Sales growth has significant negative effect on processed food company’s profitability; 3) the debt to equity or leverage does not have any effect on processed food company’s profitability, 4) operating efficiency ratio has significant negative effect on processed food company’s profitability.
本研究的主要目的是探讨营运资金、销售增长、负债权益比和经营效率比对印尼加工食品行业盈利能力的影响。本研究中的盈利能力是通过净资产收益率(ROE)来衡量的。本研究是利用2013年至2019年在印尼Bursa Efek上市的17家加工食品公司的二手数据进行定量研究的方法。研究表明:1)营运资金对加工食品企业的盈利能力有显著的正向影响;2)销售增长对加工食品公司盈利能力有显著的负向影响;3)负债权益比或杠杆对加工食品公司的盈利能力没有影响;4)经营效率比对加工食品公司的盈利能力有显著的负向影响。
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引用次数: 0
Pandemi dan Skenario Penyelesaian Utang 流行病和解决债务的方案
Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.54268/baskara.v4i1.11514
Endang Rudiatin, Wibowo Hadiwardoyo
Banyak negara terpaksa menambah utang dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19 dengan asumsi akan diselesaikan setelah perekonomian kembali normal. Namun pandemi ternyata masih berlangsung meski telah melewati masa satu setengah tahun. Munculnya varian-varian baru dari virus Corona telah memaksa pemberlakuan kembali pembatasan-pembatasan bahkan kadang lebih ketat. Akibat langsungnya adalah defisit anggaran, karena pendapatan negara turun, sementara pengeluaran naik. Semakin lama pembatasan berlangsung akan semakin besar defisit terjadi, sehingga masih sangat dimungkinkan adanya tambahan utang baru. Dengan semakin banyaknya utang, diperlukan skenario-skenario untuk menyelesaikannya, termasuk pada opsi terburuk. Studi ini menyajikan berbagai kemungkinan yang dapat dilakukan suatu negara untuk membayar utang yang sulit terbayar, berdasar pada pengalaman beberapa negara yang telah mengalaminya di masa lalu. Juga alternatif terobosan baru yang mungkin dilakukan, meskipun menghadapi tantangan politik dalam negeri yang rumit. Alternatif tersebut didasarkan dari riset fenomenologis pada komunitas virtual melalui medium internet tentang fenomena pandemik dan hutang Negara. Hasilnya menunjukkan suatu tindakan popular Negara dalam mengatasi krisis ekonomi yaitu,  kenaikan tarif pajak, pengurangan gaji dan fasilitas pegawai/aparat, penjualan (saham) Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN). Lalu tawaran alternative yang tidak populer seperti penyewaan pulau/kawasan tertentu ke pihak asing, dan terobosan lainnya.
许多国家被迫增加债务,以应对Covid-19大流行,假设在经济恢复正常后将得到解决。但是大流行仍然存在,尽管已经过去了一年半。科罗娜病毒的新变种的出现迫使限制有时甚至更加严格。其影响将是预算赤字,因为国家收入下降,而支出上升。遏制持续的时间越长,赤字就会越大,因此很有可能增加新的债务。随着债务的增加,需要解决方案,包括最坏的选项。根据过去一些国家的经验,这项研究提出了国家偿还难以偿还债务的可能性。尽管国内的政治挑战复杂,但也有可能实现新的替代突破。这种替代方案是基于通过流行现象和国家债务的互联网媒介对虚拟社区的表现性研究。其结果表明,国家在应对经济危机时普遍采取的行动包括提高税收、降低工资和公务员设施、出售国有企业(国有企业)。然后是不受欢迎的替代方案,比如向外国租赁权等。
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引用次数: 0
The Urgency of Indonesian Islamic Fashionpreneur as Part of The World's Halal Industry 印尼伊斯兰时尚企业家作为世界清真产业一部分的紧迫性
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.54268/baskara.v4i1.10013
Indriya Indriya, Reza Maulana, Alfain Baihaqi, Vedo Vikanda, A. Ramadhan
Indonesia is a country that has great potential to become the center of the world's halal industry. This is analogous to the largest Muslim population, and Indonesia is ranked fourth in the development of the sharia economy. On the other hand, this is also analogous to people's consumption patterns for clothing or fashion needs that are always evolving, and become part of human secondary needs. That way, we can maximize efforts to make Indonesia the center of the halal industry in the world, especially in the field of Islamic fashionpreneur. Currently, there are many Muslim fashion start-ups and Muslim fashion designers born in Indonesia. This is in line with human desire for an elegant style to beautify their appearance and increase their self-confidence. Based on the data and the reality on the ground, Indonesia has a huge opportunity to become the center of the world's halal industry through Islamic Fashionpreneur. Obstacles in Indonesia's development to become the center of the world's halal industry through Islamic Fashionpreneur, among which are raw materials that are difficult to obtain or cannot be provided domestically or still have to be purchased or imported from other countries. Besides, on average, most Muslim fashion craftsmen still use traditional technology and can be said to be "less up-to-date", plus the problem of being in the field of Islamic Fashionpreneur or just making it a hobby or filling spare time. Therefore, in this study using a qualitative field survey method, it was found a strategy to boost Islamic fashionpreneur so that they can make Indonesia the center of the halal industry in the world through Islamic fashionpreneur. Among them are, first, determining the positioning strategy, secondly, differentiation, and thirdly branding. Through these three strategies, it is hoped that Indonesia will survive as the center of the world's halal industry, which is supported by Islamic Fashionpreneurs.
印尼是一个极有潜力成为世界清真产业中心的国家。这类似于穆斯林人口最多的国家,印尼在伊斯兰教经济发展方面排名第四。另一方面,这也类似于人们对服装或时尚需求的消费模式,这些需求总是在不断发展,并成为人类次要需求的一部分。这样,我们可以最大限度地努力使印度尼西亚成为世界清真产业的中心,特别是在伊斯兰时尚企业家领域。目前,有许多穆斯林时装创业公司和穆斯林时装设计师出生在印度尼西亚。这符合人类对优雅风格的渴望,以美化自己的外表,增加自己的自信。根据数据和实地的现实,印度尼西亚有巨大的机会通过伊斯兰时尚企业家成为世界清真产业的中心。通过Islamic Fashionpreneur,印尼发展成为世界清真产业中心的障碍是原材料难以获得或国内无法提供,或仍需从其他国家购买或进口。此外,平均而言,大多数穆斯林时尚工匠仍然使用传统的技术,可以说是“不太先进”,再加上伊斯兰时尚企业家领域的问题,或者只是把它作为一种爱好或填补业余时间。因此,本研究采用定性的实地调查方法,找到了一个促进伊斯兰时尚企业家的策略,通过伊斯兰时尚企业家使印度尼西亚成为世界清真产业的中心。其中,第一,确定定位策略,第二,差异化,第三,品牌化。通过这三个策略,希望印尼能够生存下来,成为伊斯兰时尚企业家支持的世界清真产业中心。
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引用次数: 1
Obstacles and Solutions of MSMEs in Electronic Commerce during Covid-19 Pandemic: Evidence from Indonesia 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间中小微企业电子商务的障碍与解决方案:来自印度尼西亚的证据
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.54268/baskara.4.1.11-19
Abu Muna Almaududi Ausat, Suherlan Suherlan
The Covid-19 pandemic has forced business actors and/or MSMEs to adapt to the wave of disruption. There was a change in the way people shopped, a channel shift. People are abandoning traditional shopping in favor of shopping in the market online. However, there are barriers to MSMEs going digital, such as perceptions of benefits, business age, and HR competencies. This study aims to assist MSMEs in overcoming barriers to e-commerce use during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Because, Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises are the most vulnerable businesses in a pandemic situation. This is a qualitative type of study. Data collection techniques include listening for and recording important information in order to conduct data analysis through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. This study concludes that in the crisis era, MSMEs that have been in operation for a long time must determine a change in mindset and level of maturity in determining the stance or belief of each step of adopting new technology. Several education, training, exhibition, and mentoring programs must be implemented in order to meet the needs of qualified human resources in e-commerce.
2019冠状病毒病大流行迫使商业行为者和/或中小微企业适应中断浪潮。人们购物的方式发生了变化,渠道发生了变化。人们正在放弃传统的购物方式,转而在网上购物。然而,中小微企业走向数字化也存在一些障碍,比如对利益的认识、商业时代和人力资源能力。本研究旨在帮助中小微企业克服在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间使用电子商务的障碍。因为在疫情中,中小微企业是最脆弱的企业。这是一种定性研究。数据收集技术包括对重要信息的监听和记录,通过数据还原、数据显示、得出结论等方法进行数据分析。本研究的结论是,在危机时代,长期经营的中小微企业在决定采用新技术的每一步的立场或信念时,必须确定思维方式和成熟程度的变化。为了满足电子商务对合格人力资源的需求,必须实施若干教育、培训、展览和指导计划。
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引用次数: 43
期刊
BASKARA : Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship
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