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Two new species of the genus Plectiscus Gravenhorst, 1829 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae: Orthocentrinae) from Kenya 来自肯尼亚的 Plectiscus Gravenhorst, 1829 属的两个新种(膜翅目,Ichneumonidae: Orthocentrinae)
IF 0.9 4区 生物学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5453.2.10
O. Varga
Two new orthocentrine species of the genus Plectiscus Gravenhorst, 1829, P. oblongus sp. n. and P. taitaensis sp. n., from Kenya are described and illustrated. An identification key to Afrotropical species of the genus is provided. 
描述了肯尼亚的两个新的正中心属物种Plectiscus Gravenhorst, 1829, P. oblongus sp.文中提供了该属非洲热带物种的识别钥匙。
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引用次数: 0
Biology, morphology and taxonomy of a snail-feeding leech from North Carolina, USA, provisionally identified as Helobdella lineata (Verrill, 1874) (Glossiphoniidae): First evidence for extra-oral digestion in the Hirudinea 美国北卡罗来纳州的一种以蜗牛为食的水蛭的生物学、形态学和分类学,初步鉴定为 Helobdella lineata (Verrill, 1874) (Glossiphoniidae):水蛭口外消化的首个证据
IF 0.9 4区 生物学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5453.2.1
Roy T. Sawyer
This is a twelve-year longitudinal study of a common snail-feeding leech indigenous to the Albemarle region of northeastern North Carolina, USA. Based on contents of this paper the species is provisionally identified as Helobdella lineata (Verrill, 1874). For all practical purposes this is the first comprehensive description of this species. Particular attention is focused on variability of its dorsal papillae and variable pigment patterns within the Albemarle population. A total of 404 specimens were collected from 25 collecting stations in disparate parts of the region. Specialised leech traps set in these swamps were monitored regularly yielding unprecedented information on its morphology, ecology and general biology. This study recognises four principal pigment variants within the Albemarle region which, based on dissections, appear to represent a single biological species. Moreover, limited observations suggest that pigment variability is attributable primarily to adaptive camouflage to local surroundings. Methodologically it is emphasized in this paper that variable traits cannot serve as key taxonomic anchors. A proposed alternative diagnosis for identifying H. lineata is based entirely on more rigorous, non-variable characters. A significant finding is that H. lineata is most meaningfully understood in terms of specialist adaptation to feeding on snails. Furthermore, it is proposed that such adaptation required a major evolutionary shift within the foregut of this species. Evidence is presented that H. lineata uses uniquely large salivary cells to dissolves solid snail tissue into a semi-fluid state before ingestion via a specialised proboscis. This is the first example of extra-oral digestion in the Hirudinea.  
这是对美国北卡罗来纳州东北部阿尔贝马勒地区土生土长的一种常见食螺水蛭进行的一项长达 12 年的纵向研究。根据本文的内容,该物种被暂时确定为 Helobdella lineata(Verrill,1874 年)。就所有实际目的而言,这是对该物种的首次全面描述。本文特别关注了其背乳突的变异性以及阿尔贝马勒种群中多变的色素模式。在该地区不同地区的 25 个采集站共采集到 404 个标本。在这些沼泽中设置的专用水蛭诱捕器受到定期监测,从而获得了有关其形态学、生态学和一般生物学的前所未有的信息。这项研究确认了阿尔贝马勒地区的四种主要色素变体,根据解剖结果,它们似乎代表了单一的生物物种。此外,有限的观察结果表明,色素变异主要归因于对当地环境的适应性伪装。本文在方法论上强调,可变性状不能作为分类学的关键锚点。本文提出的另一种诊断方法是完全基于更严格的非可变特征来鉴定 H. lineata。一个重要发现是,从专门适应以蜗牛为食的角度来理解 H. lineata 是最有意义的。此外,研究还提出这种适应需要该物种前肠的重大进化转变。有证据表明,栉水母利用独特的大型唾液细胞将固体蜗牛组织溶解为半流体状态,然后再通过特化的探针摄取。这是口外消化的第一个例子。
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引用次数: 0
A new species of freshwater crab of the genus Hypolobocera Ortmann, 1897 from Colombia (Crustacea: Decapoda: Pseudothelphusidae), including a key to the species of the genus distributed in Colombia 哥伦比亚淡水蟹属 Hypolobocera Ortmann, 1897 新种(甲壳纲:十足目:假鳞蟹科),包括分布于哥伦比亚的该属物种的检索表
IF 0.9 4区 生物学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5453.2.9
M. R. Campos, Moises Alexander
The genus Hypolobocera Ortmann, 1897, is represented by 38 species and is distributed in the south-western Panama, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru, including the twenty-two registered species for Colombia. We describe and illustrate a new species of Hypolobocera Ortmann, 1897 from the foothills of the Western Cordillera, Antioquia Department, Cauca River basin, Colombia, which increases in this country the number of Hypolobocera species to twenty-three. The species distribution of this genus covers an extensive area of the Colombian territory, including most of Colombia’s major river basins. We distinguished the new species from its congeners mainly by the third maxilliped, with an exopod that is 0.20 to 0.30 the length of ischium, and by the morphology of the first male gonopod, particularly by the shapes of the lateral and the mesial lobes and the outline of the apex. We include a key to species identification that uses the morphology of the first male gonopod. 
Hypolobocera Ortmann,1897 年属有 38 个种,分布于巴拿马西南部、委内瑞拉、哥伦比亚、厄瓜多尔和秘鲁,其中包括在哥伦比亚登记的 22 个种。我们描述并展示了来自哥伦比亚考卡河流域安蒂奥基亚省西科迪勒拉山麓的一个 Hypolobocera Ortmann, 1897 新种,该种使哥伦比亚的 Hypolobocera 种类增加到 23 个。该属的物种分布覆盖了哥伦比亚领土的广大地区,包括哥伦比亚的大部分主要河流流域。我们将该新种与其同属种区分开来,主要是通过第三上鳞片(其外鳞片的长度为峡部的 0.20 至 0.30)和第一雄性性腺的形态,特别是侧叶和中叶的形状以及先端的轮廓。我们还提供了一个利用第一雄性性腺形态进行物种鉴定的检索表。
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引用次数: 0
Description of the female of Heteragrion lencionii Vilela, Farias & Santos, 2021 (Odonata: Heteragrionidae), from Northeastern Brazil, with some ecological notes 描述来自巴西东北部的 Heteragrion lencionii Vilela, Farias & Santos, 2021 的雌性(蜻蜓目:Heteragrionidae),以及一些生态学说明
IF 0.9 4区 生物学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5453.2.7
A. Farias, Maria Mirelly Santiago Pereira, K. R. Barão, D. Vilela, J. C. Santos
Group A of the genus Heteragrion Selys, 1862 comprises 34 species, of which 19 have complete descriptions of females. The aim of this study was to describe the female Heteragrion lencionii Vilela, Farias & Santos, 2021 based on three specimens collected at the Federal Institute of Sergipe (Brazil, Sergipe, São Cristóvão, -10.9198, -37.1862, 30 m asl, A.B.S. Farias leg., UFS), including mating specimens. Here, we provide a detailed diagnosis and illustrations of the female, and compare it with its closest congeners. Heteragrion lencionii female is distinguished from others by the shape of the intersternite, shape of the posterior lobe of the prothorax, and coloration of the head. The distribution extensions are relevant because the species has not been recorded from the type locality since its original description. 
Heteragrion Selys, 1862 属 A 组包括 34 个种,其中 19 个种有完整的雌性描述。本研究的目的是描述雌性 Heteragrion lencionii Vilela, Farias & Santos,2021 年,基于在塞尔希培联邦研究所(巴西,塞尔希培,São Cristóvão, -10.9198, -37.1862, 30 m asl, A.B.S. Farias leg., UFS)采集的三个标本,包括交配标本。在此,我们提供了雌性的详细诊断和插图,并将其与最接近的同属物种进行了比较。Heteragrion lencionii 的雌性与其他雌性的区别在于前胸间板的形状、前胸后叶的形状以及头部的颜色。由于该物种自最初描述以来就未在模式产地出现过记录,因此分布范围的扩展具有相关性。
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引用次数: 0
Catalogue and identification key of the bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Palaearctic region 古北欧地区蜜蜂属 Epeolus Latreille, 1802(膜翅目,猿科)的目录和识别钥匙
IF 0.9 4区 生物学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5453.2.2
Yulia V. Astafurova, M. Proshchalykin
Available information about bees of the genus Epeolus (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in the Palaearctic region is summarized. Forty-eight species are currently known from this area. A new synonymy is proposed for Epeolus tsushimensis Cockerell, 1926=E. japonicus Bischoff, 1930, syn. nov. and a lectotype is designated for E. fallax Morawitz, 1872. The first illustrated key and an updated catalogue of all 48 species known from the Palaearctic region are provided. Brief information about the history of the study and distribution patterns of these сleptoparasitic bees is also included. 
本文概述了有关古北欧地区鄂普勒斯属(膜翅目:鳞翅目)蜜蜂的现有信息。该地区目前已知有 48 个物种。提出了 Epeolus tsushimensis Cockerell, 1926=E. japonicus Bischoff, 1930, syn. nov.的新异名,并为 E. fallax Morawitz, 1872 指定了一个讲座模式。本报告首次提供了古北区已知的 48 个物种的图解关键字和最新目录。此外,还简要介绍了这些栉水母的研究历史和分布模式。
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引用次数: 0
Two new species of Platynothrus and Heminothrus (Oribatida: Crotoniidae) from Mexico 墨西哥的 Platynothrus 和 Heminothrus(Oribatida: Crotoniidae)的两个新种
IF 0.9 4区 生物学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5453.2.3
F. Villagomez, M. Heethoff
The oribatid mite genera Platynothrus and Heminothrus currently comprise 20 and 10 species, respectively, and collectively have a cosmopolitan distribution. They have been classified into three to five subgenera, depending on the classification. For Platynothrus, a couple of new species have been described in the last two years, while for Heminothrus, the last formal description of a new species was 26 years ago. In this study, we describe two new species of these crotoniid mites, discovered in the soil and litter of a tropical montane cloud forest in Mexico. One of these new species belongs to the genus Platynothrus, which can be distinguished from other species of this genus by the short clavate sensillus, curved smooth interlamellar seta, and the length of the notogastral setae. The second new species belongs to the genus Heminothrus, being characterized by a short rhomboidal sensillus and a very long interlamellar seta. Intraspecific genetic distances of the COX-1 mitochondrial marker were 2.15%, and 0.81% for the new Platynothrus and Heminothrus species, respectively.  
兽螨属 Platynothrus 和 Heminothrus 目前分别有 20 和 10 个物种,它们共同分布在世界各处。根据不同的分类方法,它们被分为三到五个亚属。就 Platynothrus 而言,最近两年描述了几个新种,而就 Heminothrus 而言,最近一次正式描述新种是在 26 年前。在这项研究中,我们描述了在墨西哥热带山地云雾林的土壤和废弃物中发现的两个巴豆螨新种。其中一个新种属于 Platynothrus 属,它可以通过短棍棒状的感觉器、弯曲光滑的膜间刚毛和喙刚毛的长度与该属的其他物种区分开来。第二个新种属于 Heminothrus 属,其特征为短斜方形感觉器和很长的膜间刚毛。Platynothrus和Heminothrus新种的COX-1线粒体标记的种内遗传距离分别为2.15%和0.81%。
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引用次数: 0
Bedazzled: a new, striking species of Corades from the outskirts of Quito questions our knowledge of Andean cloud forest butterflies (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae) 令人眼花缭乱:基多郊区发现的一种新的、引人注目的科拉德蝶,质疑了我们对安第斯云雾林蝴蝶(鳞翅目,蛱蝶科,蝶形目)的认识
IF 0.9 4区 生物学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5453.2.6
Thomas W. Pyrcz, P. Boyer, JEAN-CLAUDE Petit, R. Garlacz, K. S. Z. Garlacz, M. Espeland, K. Willmott
A new butterfly species in the genus Corades, C. yanacocha Pyrcz, Boyer & Petit sp. n., belonging to the diverse, predominantly Andean subtribe Pronophilina (Nymphalidae, Satyrinae), is described from the Yanacocha Reserve situated only a couple of kilometres west of Quito, Ecuador. This is an extremely surprising discovery in a region whose butterfly fauna was considered to be fairly well known, underlying the need to protect remnants of high elevation forests in such overpopulated regions of the Andes. Morphological characters, in particular male genitalia, indicate an affinity of C. yanacocha sp. n. with C. trimaculata from northern Peru. A preliminary molecular study using COI barcodes indicates, however, the widely distributed north Andean C. dymantis as the closest relative. 
本报告描述了来自厄瓜多尔基多以西几公里处的亚纳科查保护区的一个新的蝴蝶物种--C. yanacocha Pyrcz, Boyer & Petit sp.在一个蝴蝶动物群被认为已相当知名的地区,这是一个极其令人惊讶的发现,这说明在安第斯山脉人口过剩的地区保护高海拔森林遗迹的必要性。形态特征,尤其是雄性生殖器,表明 C. yanacocha sp.不过,利用 COI 条形码进行的初步分子研究表明,广泛分布于安第斯北部的 C. dymantis 才是其近亲。
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引用次数: 0
One new species of the genus Acosmetura Liu, 2000 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) from Guangxi, China 来自中国广西的 Acosmetura Liu, 2000 属的一个新种 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae)
IF 0.9 4区 生物学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5453.2.11
Wenqing Lv, F. Shi, Yan-Lin Chang
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引用次数: 0
New distributional record of Sri Lankan wet land species Hylarana gracilis (Gravenhorst, 1829) (Anura: Ranidae) from the Eastern Ghats, India 来自印度东高止山脉的斯里兰卡湿地物种 Hylarana gracilis (Gravenhorst, 1829) (Anura: Ranidae) 的新分布记录
IF 0.9 4区 生物学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5453.1.9
BHARATH. B, K. P. Dinesh, KARUTHAPANDI. M, K. B. Kunte, A. Shabnam, Deepa Jaiswal, S. Jadhav
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引用次数: 0
A new species and a newly record species of Amphinemurinae from Yunnan, China (Plecoptera, Nemouridae) 来自中国云南的一个新种和一个新记录种 Amphinemurinae (Plecoptera, Nemouridae)
IF 0.9 4区 生物学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5447.3.6
YU-HAN Qian, JIN-HONG Xiang, XUE BAI
A new stonefly species of the genus Protonemura Kempny, 1898 of the subfamily Amphinemurinae, namely Protonemura potatsoensis Qian & Bai sp. nov., is described from Yunnan, southwestern China. Sphaeronemoura poda Sivec & Stark, 2010 is newly recorded for China. Detailed descriptions, photographs of genital characters and cervical gills features are presented. 
描述了中国西南部云南的一个石蝇新种,即Protonemura potatsoensis Qian & Bai sp.Sphaeronemoura poda Sivec & Stark, 2010 是中国的新记录。本文提供了详细描述、生殖器特征和颈鳃特征的照片。
{"title":"A new species and a newly record species of Amphinemurinae from Yunnan, China (Plecoptera, Nemouridae)","authors":"YU-HAN Qian, JIN-HONG Xiang, XUE BAI","doi":"10.11646/zootaxa.5447.3.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5447.3.6","url":null,"abstract":"A new stonefly species of the genus Protonemura Kempny, 1898 of the subfamily Amphinemurinae, namely Protonemura potatsoensis Qian & Bai sp. nov., is described from Yunnan, southwestern China. Sphaeronemoura poda Sivec & Stark, 2010 is newly recorded for China. Detailed descriptions, photographs of genital characters and cervical gills features are presented.\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":24072,"journal":{"name":"Zootaxa","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141129315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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