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Нестационарная фотоэдс в периодически поляризованном кристалле MgO : LiNbO-=SUB=-3-=/SUB=-
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/ftt.2023.02.54291.519
М.А. Брюшинин, В. В. Куликов, И.А. Соколов, Е. Н. Савченков, Н. И. Буримов, С. М. Шандаров, А. Р. Ахматханов, М.А. Чувакова, В. Я. Шур
The diffusion mode of the non-steady-state photo-EMF excitation is investigated in periodically poled MgO:LiNbO₃ crystal at light wavelength λ=457 nm. The signal excitation is carried out along the polar axis of the crystal; the dependencies of the signal amplitude versus the phase modulation frequency, intensity and spatial frequency of the interference pattern are studied in this geometry. The analysis of these dependencies allows determining the photoelectric parameters of the material – the type, value and relaxation time of the photoconductivity, as well as the diffusion length of charge carriers.
研究了周期极化MgO:LiNbO₃晶体在波长λ=457 nm处的非稳态光- emf激发的扩散模式。信号激励沿晶体极轴方向进行;研究了信号幅值与相位调制频率、干涉图样的强度和空间频率的关系。通过对这些依赖关系的分析,可以确定材料的光电参数——光导率的类型、值和弛豫时间,以及载流子的扩散长度。
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引用次数: 0
Прецессионная динамика намагниченности одноосной наночастицы в области ферромагнитного резонанса 铁磁共振区域单轴纳米微粒磁化动力学
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/ftt.2023.06.55664.56
А. М. Шутый, Т.М. Василевская, Дмитрий Игоревич Семенцов, С. В. Елисеева
The influence of the shape parameter (oblateness) of a uniaxial ellipsoidal nanoparticle on the dynamics of its magnetic moment upon magnetization along the symmetry axis and excitation by a weak transverse high-frequency field in the region of parameters where the equilibrium magnetic moment of the nanoparticle and the external static field is noncollinear has been studied. It is shown that as the oblateness increases, the irregularity of the oscillations increases, which at first affects only their amplitude, but then also the time dependence. The intervals of the shape parameter (or frequency), where various nonlinear modes of precession are realized - dynamic bistability, complex spatial attractors and chaos, were revealed using bifurcation diagrams.
研究了单轴椭球形纳米粒子的形状参数(扁率)对纳米粒子沿对称轴磁化和受弱横向高频场激励时的磁矩动力学特性的影响,其中纳米粒子的平衡磁矩与外静场非线性共线。结果表明,随着扁率的增加,振荡的不规则性增加,这首先只影响振幅,然后影响时间依赖性。利用分岔图揭示了实现各种非线性进动模式的形状参数(或频率)区间——动态双稳态、复杂空间吸引子和混沌。
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引用次数: 0
Механические свойства и теплопроводность композитов на основе скомканного графена и наночастиц никеля: молекулярная динамика 复合石墨和镍纳米颗粒的机械性能和热传导:分子动力学
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/ftt.2023.09.56256.101
К.А. Крылова, Л.Р. Сафина, Р. Т. Мурзаев, С. А. Щербинин, Ю.А. Баимова, Р. Р. Мулюков
The mechanical properties and thermal conductivity of a composite based on crumpled graphene flakes and nickel nanoparticles obtained by high-temperature hydrostatic compression are investigated by the method of molecular dynamics. The pores of the graphene matrix of the composite are filled with nickel nanoparticles of different sizes (respectively, different contents of Ni - 8, 16 and 24 at.%). It was found that an increase in the amount of nickel on the one hand increases the thermal conductivity of the composite, and on the other hand reduces its strength, since strength is determined by the presence of a graphene grid, and thermal conductivity is determined by the presence of a conductive metal. The obtained results on thermophysical properties combined with high mechanical characteristics of Ni/graphene composites allow us to predict their application for the manufacture of new flexible electronics, supercapacitors and lithium-ion batteries.
采用分子动力学方法研究了高温静水压缩法制备的石墨烯片与纳米镍复合材料的力学性能和导热性能。在复合材料的石墨烯基体的孔隙中填充不同尺寸的镍纳米颗粒(分别是不同含量的Ni - 8,16和24at .%)。研究发现,镍含量的增加一方面增加了复合材料的导热性,另一方面降低了其强度,因为强度是由石墨烯网格的存在决定的,而导热性是由导电金属的存在决定的。Ni/石墨烯复合材料的热物理特性和高机械特性使我们能够预测其在制造新型柔性电子产品、超级电容器和锂离子电池方面的应用。
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引用次数: 0
Влияние внешних воздействий на ползучесть алюминиевых сплавов с микроскопическими включениями при комнатных температурах 外部影响铝合金的蠕变,在室温下微量激活铝合金。
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/ftt.2023.04.55286.549
М. Friha, Д.Е. Пшонкин, П.А. Скворцов, В.К. Николаев, А. А. Скворцов
It is devoted to the experimental study of the creep of an aluminum alloy containing microscopic inclusions. It was found that preliminary electric ignition (j<3· 106 A/m2) of the material leads to an increase in the creep of the samples. The reasons for the observed changes are associated by the authors with the formation of local areas of high mechanical stresses near the interface of the inclusion - matrix interface. The assessment of the level of emerging local thermoelastic stresses in aluminum deltaT ~ 35 MPa, as well as the characteristic size of such areas (~ 2 µm). The observed increase in creep is determined by the resultant effect of residual stresses and stresses of thermal nature, which contributes to the creation of additional local sources of deformation in the interfacial regions. Local stress concentrators lead to a local increase in the number of mobile dislocations, which is the main reason for the change in the mechanical properties of the aluminum alloy under consideration with microscopic inclusions.
本文对含微观夹杂物铝合金的蠕变进行了实验研究。结果表明,材料的初步电点火(j<3·106 A/m2)导致试样蠕变增大。观察到这种变化的原因与在夹杂物-基体界面附近形成局部高机械应力有关。评估了铝三角洲出现的局部热弹性应力水平为~ 35 MPa,以及该区域的特征尺寸(~ 2µm)。观察到的蠕变增加是由残余应力和热性质应力的综合作用决定的,这有助于在界面区域产生额外的局部变形源。局部应力集中导致活动位错数量的局部增加,这是微观夹杂铝合金力学性能发生变化的主要原因。
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引用次数: 0
Микроструктура сферолитовых тонких пленок цирконата-титаната свинца 圆球薄膜钛铅微结构
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/ftt.2023.08.56155.140
М. В. Старицын, В. П. Пронин, И.И. Хинич, С.В. Сенкевич, Е.Ю. Каптелов, И. П. Пронин, А.С. Елшин, Е. Д. Мишина
The features of the microstructure of radiant spherulites in lead zirconate titanate thin films are studied using scanning electron and nonlinear optical microscopy by varying the blocks size of the perovskite structure. It is shown that with an increase in the radius of the spherulite (or the size of blocks), the angle of rotation of the growth axis increases, the speed of the angle of rotation, and the magnitude of the signal of the second optical harmonic It is assumed that the reasons determining specifics of the structure and signal of the second optical harmonic are associated with a change in the magnitude of mechanical stresses in the films that arise due to a change in the phase density at perovskite phase crystallization from low-temperature pyrochlore phase or at perovskite phase recrystallization
利用扫描电子显微镜和非线性光学显微镜研究了锆钛酸铅薄膜中辐射球粒的微观结构特征。结果表明,随着球晶半径(或块状)的增大,生长轴的旋转角度增大,旋转角度的速度增大,假设,决定结构和第二光谐波信号的具体原因与薄膜中机械应力的大小变化有关,这种机械应力的大小变化是由于钙钛矿相结晶时从低温焦绿石相结晶或钙钛矿相再结晶时相密度的变化引起的
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引用次数: 0
Влияние скорости ориентационной вытяжки на пьезоэлектрические свойства в короноэлектретах на основе сополимера винилиденфторид-тетрафторэтилен 共聚合物四氟乙烯对压电牵引率的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/ftt.2023.01.53929.482
Юрий Андреевич Гороховатский, Д. Э. Темнов, Ю И Сотова
In this paper, the effect of the orientational stretching rate on the piezoelectric properties and structure of the vinylidene fluoride-tetrafluoroethylene P(VDF-TFE) copolymer was studied. A relationship in the formation of the electret and piezoelectric states in P(VDF-TFE) has been established. The parameters of electrically active defects involved in the polarization process and determining the stability of the electret and, as a consequence, the piezoelectric states in P(VDF-TFE) are calculated.
研究了取向拉伸速率对偏氟乙烯-四氟乙烯P(VDF-TFE)共聚物压电性能和结构的影响。建立了P(VDF-TFE)中驻极体态与压电态形成的关系。计算了极化过程中决定驻极体稳定性的电活性缺陷的参数,并由此计算了P(VDF-TFE)中的压电态。
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引用次数: 0
Влияние массива субмикронных магнитных точек на намагниченность, критический ток и структуру вихревых конфигураций в ВТСП 亚微米磁点对vcp的磁化、临界电流和涡流结构的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/ftt.2023.04.55287.500
Анастасия Н. Максимова, Игорь А. Руднев, Владимир А. Кашурников, Александр Николаевич Мороз
A vortex lattice in a high-temperature superconductor (HTS) with an array of submicron magnetic dots on the surface has been studied by the Monte Carlo method within the framework of a three-dimensional model of a layered high-temperature superconductor. The adjustment of the vortex lattice to an array of magnetic points was observed — ordered states arising in the process of remagnetization — configurations of one, two, three, or more vortex filaments fixed to a single magnetic point. The occurrence of these configurations was accompanied by peaks on the magnetization curve. The influence of the HTS anisotropy on the adjustment of the vortex lattice is analyzed. The ordered configurations of the vortex lattice are also associated with the non-monotonic nature of the dependences of the superconductor critical current on the magnetic field. The influence of temperature, magnetic moment of points, and film thickness on the critical current is investigated. With an increase in temperature and a decrease in the magnetization of magnetic points, the maximum of the critical current shifts towards a lower field. The structure of vortex filaments in the inhomogeneous field of a magnetic point is analyzed in detail. The mechanism of the influence of ordered vortex configurations on magnetization and critical current is discussed.
在层状高温超导体三维模型框架内,用蒙特卡罗方法研究了表面具有亚微米磁点阵列的高温超导体涡旋晶格。观察到涡旋晶格对磁点阵列的调整-在再磁化过程中产生的有序状态-固定在单个磁点上的一个,两个,三个或更多涡旋丝的配置。这些结构的出现伴随着磁化曲线上的峰。分析了高温超导各向异性对涡旋晶格调整的影响。涡旋晶格的有序结构也与超导体临界电流对磁场依赖性的非单调性有关。研究了温度、点磁矩和薄膜厚度对临界电流的影响。随着温度的升高和磁点磁化强度的降低,临界电流的最大值向较低的磁场偏移。详细分析了磁点非均匀场中涡旋丝的结构。讨论了有序涡旋结构对磁化强度和临界电流的影响机理。
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引用次数: 0
Фазовые переходы в фрустрированном кобальтите TmBaCo-=SUB=-4-=/SUB=-O-=SUB=-7-=/SUB=- -= ytet -伊甸园字幕组=-翻译:
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/ftt.2023.09.56257.138
З. А. Казей, В. В. Снегирев, М. С. Столяренко
For the first time, changes in lattice parameters (metrics) during a structural transition in stoichiometric cobalt TmBaCo4O7+x with x~ 0 (iodometric titration method) obtained by quenching from 900-950oC were investigated by direct X-ray method. It was found that during the structural transition TS~220-240 K, the Delta a/a parameter does not detect any features, parameters b and c experience jumps of different sign and different magnitude Delta b/b~3.5·10-3 and Delta c/c~-4.0·10-3, which leads to a jump in the volume of Delta V/V~ -0.5·10-3. The distortion value eo ~ -3.5·10-3 remains constant with increasing temperature and disappears abruptly during the transition.The distortion of the structure is accompanied by abnormal behavior of the Young's Delta E(T)/E0 module in the TS region. In the region of the expected magnetic phase transition of the cobalt subsystem, anomalies on the Young's modulus curve Delta E(T)/E0 were not detected, and a strong absorption peak at T~ 96 K on the internal friction dependence q-1(T) is, apparently, a sign of a developed short-range order.
本文首次用直接x射线法研究了900 ~ 950℃淬火得到的x~ 0(碘滴定法)化学计量钴TmBaCo4O7+x在结构转变过程中晶格参数(度量)的变化。研究发现,在结构跃迁TS~220 ~ 240 K期间,δ a/a参数没有探测到任何特征,参数b和c经历了不同符号和不同量级的δ b/b~3.5·10-3和δ c/c~-4.0·10-3的跳跃,导致δ V/V~ -0.5·10-3体积的跳跃。变形值eo ~ -3.5·10-3随温度升高保持恒定,在转变过程中突然消失。结构的变形伴随着TS区杨氏δ E(T)/E0模的异常行为。在钴子系统的预期磁相变区域,杨氏模量曲线δ E(T)/E0未检测到异常,并且在T~ 96 K处对内摩擦依赖q-1(T)有很强的吸收峰,这显然是一个发展的短程顺序的标志。
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引用次数: 0
Идентификация парамагнитных центров гадолиния и железа в ортосиликатах скандия и иттрия scandia和ittria正交硅酸盐中超磁性中心的鉴定
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/ftt.2023.05.55494.45
В. А. Важенин, А. П. Потапов, К. А. Субботин, А. В. Фокин, М.Ю. Артёмов, Андрей Игоревич Титов, С. К. Павлов
The study of grown Sc 2 SiO 5 :Gd and Sc 2 SiO 5 :Fe crystals was carried out by the paramagnetic resonance method. It has been established that Fe 3+ ions replace Sc 3+ in both crystallographic positions, while Gd 3+ ions exhibit a single center localized in a larger position with a coordination number of 7. Measurement of the orientational behavior of the positions of transitions of Fe 3+ and Gd 3+ centers in two orthogonal planes made it possible to determine the parameters of their triclinic spin Hamiltonians. To determine the localization of impurity ions Cr 3+ , Fe 3+ , and Gd 3+ in scandium and yttrium silicates, the orientation of the main Z axes of the fine structure tensors of the second rank was used.
用顺磁共振法对sc2sio5:Gd和sc2sio5:Fe晶体进行了研究。在两个晶体位置上,Fe - 3+离子都取代Sc - 3+,而Gd - 3+离子在更大的位置上呈现单中心定位,配位数为7。通过测量fe3 +和gd3 +中心在两个正交平面上的跃迁位置的取向行为,可以确定它们的三斜自旋哈密顿量的参数。为了确定杂质离子cr3 +、fe3 +和gd3 +的定位,采用了二级精细结构张量的主Z轴方向。
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引用次数: 0
Исследование распространения спиновых волн в системе гофрированный волновод-планарный волновод при изменении параметров модуляции 自旋波传播研究,波导-平面波导改变调制参数
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/ftt.2023.07.55840.43h
Виктор Андреевич Губанов, А. В. Кострикин, Александр Владимирович Садовников
The influence of the period filling parameter in the lateral system planar waveguide/corrugated waveguide is investigated by the method of micromagnetic modeling. The modes of switching the propagation of spin waves to the output ports are shown. When a defective region is added to the system - a region without periodicity - the transmission spectrum changes, and additional frequency regions of wave transmission appear. Based on the results obtained, it is possible to create a directional coupler applicable to information signal processing devices based on the principles of magnonics.
采用微磁建模的方法,研究了周期填充参数对横向系统平面波导/波纹波导的影响。给出了将自旋波的传播切换到输出端口的模式。当系统中加入缺陷区(无周期性的区域)时,传输频谱发生变化,出现了波传输的额外频率区域。基于所获得的结果,可以基于磁振学原理创建适用于信息信号处理设备的定向耦合器。
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引用次数: 0
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Физика твердого тела
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