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Органическая макромолекула на графене со структурными дефектами: оценки перехода заряда и энергии адгезии 结构缺陷石墨上的有机大分子:电荷和附着力变化评估
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/ftt.2023.03.54750.534
С. И. Давыдов
The previously proposed model of dengling bonds of an organic macromolecule (MM) adsorbed on an ideal single-layer graphene (SLG) is generalized to the presence of structural defects in SLG: inclusions of two-layer or amorphous graphene. Analytical estimates of the charge transition between MM and the substrate and the adhesion energy are obtained.
先前提出的有机大分子(MM)吸附在理想单层石墨烯(SLG)上的登岭键模型推广到SLG中存在的结构缺陷:两层或非晶石墨烯的夹杂物。得到了MM与衬底之间的电荷跃迁和粘附能的分析估计。
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引用次数: 0
Влияние Ga-замещения на структурные и магнитные свойства биксбиита (Mn,Fe)-=SUB=-2-=/SUB=-O-=SUB=-3-=/SUB=- Ga-替代对比克斯比特结构和磁性的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/ftt.2023.06.55665.57
Е. М. Мошкина, Максим С. Молокеев, Е. В. Еремин, Л. Н. Безматерных
To study the dependence of the properties of ternary oxides (Mn,Fe,Ga)2O3 with the bixbyite structure on the composition, the temperature dependences of the magnetization and ac magnetic susceptibility of two single-crystal samples of different compositions obtained using the flux method were analyzed. A detailed study of the structure was carried out using single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis, and the changes in structural parameters depending on the composition were analyzed. The dc magnetization and ac magnetic susceptibility of Fe1.1Mn0.76Ga0.14O3 and Fe0.65Mn1.1Ga0.26O3 bixbyites have been studied. Despite the qualitatively similar behavior of the magnetic properties, significant differences were also found, despite a small difference in the Mn/Fe/Ga ratio in the samples under study. It is shown that both compounds experience two successive low-temperature magnetic phase transitions from the paramagnetic phase at T = 20–32 K as the temperature is lowered. Calculations of the Mydosh parameter for the detected phase transitions showed different degrees of ordering in the compounds under study.
为了研究具有bixbyite结构的三元氧化物(Mn,Fe,Ga)2O3的性能对组成的依赖关系,分析了用通量法获得的两种不同组成的单晶样品磁化强度和交流磁化率的温度依赖性。利用单晶x射线衍射分析对其结构进行了详细的研究,并分析了结构参数随成分的变化。研究了Fe1.1Mn0.76Ga0.14O3和Fe0.65Mn1.1Ga0.26O3 bixbyite的直流磁化率和交流磁化率。尽管磁性能的性质相似,但也发现了显著的差异,尽管所研究样品的Mn/Fe/Ga比略有不同。结果表明,随着温度的降低,两种化合物在温度为20 ~ 32 K时均经历了顺磁相的连续两次低温磁相变。对检测到的相变的Mydosh参数的计算表明,在所研究的化合物中存在不同程度的有序。
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引用次数: 0
Проблемы увеличения термоэлектрической эффективности поликристаллической керамики несоразмерных слоистых соединений на примере (Gd-=SUB=-x-=/SUB=-Dy-=SUB=-1-x-=/SUB=-S)-=SUB=-z-=/SUB=-NbS-=SUB=-2-=/SUB=- (Gd-= = x-= - d- x-= -1-x-= -S -= =SUB -z-= =SUB -2-= - SUB -= -2-= - SUB -= -2-= - SUB))
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/ftt.2023.02.54290.508
В. В. Баковец, А. В. Сотников
The lattice disorder of different architecture and dimensions influence on the thermoelectric properties (Seebeck coefficient S, resistivity , total thermal conductivity κtot, power factor S2/, figure of merit ZT) of the polycrystalline ternary sulfides MTS3 was studied. The high-temperature misfit layered compounds (MS)zNbS2 (MS is GdxDy1-xS solid solutions) were chosen as objects of the study. The variation of gadolinium concentration along the series x = 0.0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1.0 allowed one to alter the short-range and the long-range order of the crystal lattice and to study their effect on thermoelectric parameters of (GdxDy1-xS)zNbS2. At low concentration of x = 0.1 the crystallite size increases, cause the deformation stresses decrease and, thereby, leads to an abnormal changes of S, , κtot values and ZT decrease. An increase of the gadolinium concentration (x = 0.2–0.5) alters the electronic structure and the interatomic bonding character of the incommensurate subsystems (GdxDy1-xS) and NbS2. In this case, S and  values remains practically unaffected, while the thermal conductivity value decreases by 40% and ZT increases by 2 times. The nature of this phenomenon and the anisotropy of the thermoelectric properties were discussed.
研究了不同结构和尺寸的晶格无序性对多晶三元硫化物MTS3热电性能(塞贝克系数S、电阻率、总导热系数κtot、功率因数S2/、优值图ZT)的影响。选择高温错配层状化合物(MS)zNbS2 (MS为GdxDy1-xS固溶体)作为研究对象。钆浓度沿x = 0.0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1.0的变化可以改变晶格的近程和长程顺序,并研究它们对(GdxDy1-xS)zNbS2热电参数的影响。在低浓度x = 0.1时,晶粒尺寸增大,变形应力减小,导致S、、κtot值异常变化,ZT降低。钆浓度的增加(x = 0.2 ~ 0.5)改变了不匹配子系统(GdxDy1-xS)和NbS2的电子结构和原子间键特性。在这种情况下,S和值几乎不受影响,而导热系数值下降了40%,ZT增加了2倍。讨论了这一现象的性质和热电性能的各向异性。
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引用次数: 0
Магнитокалорический эффект магнитных наночастиц FeNi, полученных методом электрического взрыва проволоки 导线导电爆炸产生的磁热菲尼纳米粒子效应
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/ftt.2023.06.55641.25h
Г. В. Курляндская, А. В. Архипов, И. В. Бекетов, А.В. Багазеев, Алексей Сергеевич Волегов, A. Larrananga, Е.А. Михневич, А. В. Свалов
In this work the structure, magnetic properties and of the magnetocaloric effect of the large batches of magnetic FeNi nanoparticles were studied for selected compositions close to the invar. Nanoparticles were synthesized by the method of the electric explosion of wire using various technological parameters ensuring the difference in their dispersion parameters. The main variable parameter was the degree of overheating of the wire material. The use of different technological conditions for obtaining batches of nanoparticles ensured the difference in their dispersion parameters.
在本工作中,研究了大批量磁性FeNi纳米颗粒的结构、磁性能和磁热效应,选择了接近invar的成分。采用电线电爆法制备纳米颗粒,采用不同的工艺参数,保证其分散参数的差异。主要的可变参数是线材的过热程度。采用不同的工艺条件获得不同批次的纳米颗粒,保证了其分散参数的差异。
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引用次数: 0
Сходство механизмов возбуждения THz-излучения в магнитных наноконтактах и в наногетероструктуре с тяжелым металлом Мо 磁纳米触点和纳米异质结构与重金属莫伊的THz辐射激励机制相似
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/ftt.2023.09.56241.60
Е. А. Вилков, С. Г. Чигарев, О. А. Бышевский-Конопко
The modes of occurrence of Three-band electromagnetic oscillations during the flow of current in magnetic nanocontacts and in a heterogeneous Fe/Mo structure with a heavy metal nanofilm are compared, and the similarity of the dependences of the change in radiated power on the change in current in the region of radiation occurrence is established. Based on this, a conclusion is made about the identity of the processes of THz radiation formation in the structures under study and the possibility of spreading physical ideas about the excitation of THz radiation during spin injection by current in the case of a heterogeneous Fe/Mo structure with a heavy metal nanofilm.
比较了磁性纳米触点和含重金属纳米膜的非均相Fe/Mo结构中电流流动过程中三波段电磁振荡的发生模式,建立了辐射功率变化对辐射发生区域电流变化依赖关系的相似性。在此基础上,得出了所研究结构中太赫兹辐射形成过程的同一性,以及在具有重金属纳米膜的非均相铁/钼结构中,电流自旋注入时太赫兹辐射激发的物理思想的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Анизотропия парамагнитной восприимчивости дираковского полуметалла Cd-=SUB=-3-=/SUB=-As-=SUB=-2-=/SUB=-, обусловленная примесью хрома: ЭПР на ионах Cr-=SUP=-3+-=/SUP=-
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/ftt.2023.03.54733.553
Ю. В. Горюнов, А.Н. Натепров
In the literature devoted to magnetic impurities in Dirac semimetals, the appearance of anisotropic and long-range non-oscillating contributions to the Ruderman–Kittel–Kasuya–Yosida interaction is predicted. These contributions are due to the hybridization of the wave functions of magnetic impurities with the wave functions of Dirac electrons, which have a linear dispersion law. We have studied electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) in powder samples of topological 3D Dirac semimetal Cd3As2 with an admixture of chromium ions. Anisotropy of the magnetic susceptibility in the paramagnetic state was found from the behavior of the resonance field. The appearance of magnetic anisotropy in the paramagnetic state is associated with an increase in the contribution of the orbital moments of chromium ions Cr2+ and Cr3+ due to their interaction with the orbital moments of donor Dirac electrons, which have anomalously large values of g factors.
在专门研究狄拉克半金属中的磁性杂质的文献中,预测了各向异性和远程非振荡对Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida相互作用的贡献。这些贡献是由于磁性杂质的波函数与狄拉克电子的波函数的杂化,它们具有线性色散定律。本文研究了掺杂铬离子的拓扑三维狄拉克半金属Cd3As2粉末样品的电子顺磁共振(EPR)。从共振场的特性出发,发现了顺磁状态下磁化率的各向异性。顺磁状态下磁各向异性的出现与铬离子Cr2+和Cr3+的轨道矩贡献的增加有关,这是由于它们与供体狄拉克电子的轨道矩相互作用,它们具有异常大的g因子值。
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引用次数: 0
Высокотемпературная теплоемкость Li, Sc-германата LiScGeO-=SUB=-4-=/SUB=- и Li, Sc-силиката LiScSiO-=SUB=-4-=/SUB=- 高温热容Li, Sc -германатLiScGeO = SUB - 4 = / SUB - Li, Sc -硅酸盐LiScSiO = SUB - 4 = / SUB
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/ftt.2023.09.56246.152
Л. А. Иртюго, Л. Т. Денисова, Г. В. Васильев, В. М. Денисов
LiScGeO 4 and LiScSiO 4 compounds were obtained by solid-phase synthesis from Li 2 CO 3 , Sc 2 O 3 , GeO 2 (SiO 2 ). Their crystal structure has been refined using X-ray diffraction. The high-temperature heat capacity (320–1050 K) of the obtained lithium-scandium germanate and silicate was measured by differential scanning calorimetry. The thermodynamic properties were calculated based on the experimental data about heat capacity.
以li2co3、sc2o3、geo2 (sio2)为原料,采用固相法合成了lisc2o4和lisc2o4化合物。它们的晶体结构已经用x射线衍射测定出来了。用差示扫描量热法测定了所得锗酸锂钪和硅酸盐的高温热容(320 ~ 1050 K)。根据热容的实验数据,重新计算了其热力学性质。
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引用次数: 0
Простая спин-переориентационная модель редкоземельных ортоферритов и ортохромитов
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/ftt.2023.06.55645.02h
Е.В. Васинович, А. С. Москвин
A simple theory of spontaneous spin reorientation in rare-earth orthoferrites RFeO3 and orthochromites RCrO3 induced by 4f-3d interaction is presented. It is shown that both the temperature and the nature of the spin reorientation are the result of the competition between the second- and fourth-order spin anisotropy of the 3d sublattice, the crystal field for 4f-ions, and also the 4f-3d interaction. A case of the substitution of the rare-earth ions with a non-magnetic impurity is also considered.
提出了稀土正铁氧体RFeO3和正铬铁矿RCrO3在4f-3d相互作用下自发自旋重定向的简单理论。结果表明,自旋重定向的温度和性质是三维亚晶格的二阶和四阶自旋各向异性、4f离子的晶体场以及4f-3d相互作用的结果。本文还考虑了用非磁性杂质取代稀土离子的情况。
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引用次数: 0
Эволюция дефектов строения стекол SiO-=SUB=-2-=/SUB=--TiO-=SUB=-2-=/SUB=- при изменении концентрации TiO-=SUB=-2-=/SUB=- от нуля до разделения фаз = = 2- 2-= - SUB -2-= -2-= - SUB -2-= -2-= =SUB -2-= = 2- 2-= = 2- 2-= =SUB - 0 -分离阶段
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/ftt.2023.04.55297.20
И. П. Щербаков, М. В. Нарыкова, А. Е. Чмель
The thermal expansion coefficient (TEC) of binary glasses SiO 2 -TiO 2 decreases as the TiO 2 concentration grows. At concentration of TiO 2 in the range of 4–6 mol% (in dependence of the applied synthesis method) TEC becomes negative; at concentration of 8–11 mol% devitrification occurs. A combination of photoluminescence (PL) and IR reflection techniques were applied for studying the evolution of point and structural defects in the range of TiO 2 concentration from zero to phase separation. The precision measurements of density showed its drop at TiO 2 content of 7.9 mol% thus evidencing the conversion of glass into a polycrystalline substance consisting of SiO 2 and TiO 2 crystallites. In the TiO 2 concentration range of compatibility of oxides, an ensemble of point defects comprises ≡Si–O – and ≡Ti–O – centers as well as ≡Si–Si≡ and ≡Ti–Ti≡ neutral oxygen-vacancies. At the dopant concentration specific for phase separation (7.9 mol%), the PL-active groups of Si–Ti go away, while the IR-detectable Si–O–Ti bridges remain stable.
sio2 - tio2二元玻璃的热膨胀系数(TEC)随tio2浓度的增大而减小。当tio2浓度在4-6摩尔%范围内(取决于应用的合成方法),TEC变为负的;浓度为8 - 11mol %时发生脱硝。采用光致发光和红外反射相结合的方法研究了tio2浓度从零到相分离范围内点缺陷和结构缺陷的演变。密度的精确测量表明,当二氧化钛含量为7.9%时,密度下降,从而证明玻璃转化为由二氧化硅和二氧化钛晶体组成的多晶物质。在氧化物相容性的tio2浓度范围内,点缺陷系包括≡Si-O -和≡Ti-O -中心以及≡Si-Si和≡Ti-Ti≡中性氧空位。在相分离的掺杂浓度(7.9 mol%)下,Si-Ti的pl活性基团消失,而ir可检测的Si-O-Ti桥保持稳定。
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引用次数: 0
Морфология поверхности и структурные свойства кристаллов GaTe после ионно-плазменной обработки 离子等离子处理后GaTe晶体的表面形态学和结构特性
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/ftt.2023.04.55310.21
С. П. Зимин, И. И. Амиров, Mikhail Tivanov, Николай Николаевич Колесников, О. В. Королик, Людмила Сергеевна Ляшенко, Д. В. Жигулин, Л. А. Мазалецкий, Станислав Викторович Васильев, О.B. Савенко
The effect of ion-plasma treatment on the physical properties of the surface of GaTe crystals is investigated. Gallium telluride crystals were grown by vertical zone melting under the pressure of an inert argon gas of 10.0 MPa at a temperature of 1000 °C and a zone displacement velocity of 9 mm/hr. The treatment was carried out in argon plasma in a high-density low-pressure radio frequency (RF) inductively coupled plasma reactor at an argon ion energy of 100-200 eV for 15-120 s. Using scanning electron microscopy methods, it was shown that the formation of nano- and submicron structures of various architectures (nanohillocks, nanocones, droplet structures) occurred on the surface during processing. It is shown that the sputtering processes are accompanied by enrichment of the near-surface layer with metal atoms and a decrease in oxygen content. The formation of nano- and submicron gallium droplets on the surface has been proved by X-ray diffractometry. The analysis of the raman scattering spectra showed a decrease in the oxide phases of tellurium after plasma treatment. It is established that modification of the GaTe surface leads to suppression of specular optical reflection in the range of 0.4-6.2 eV.
研究了离子等离子体处理对GaTe晶体表面物理性能的影响。在温度为1000℃、温度为10.0 MPa的惰性氩气压力下,以9 mm/hr的区移速度在垂直区熔融下生长碲化镓晶体。在高密度低压射频(RF)电感耦合等离子体反应器中,氩离子能量为100-200 eV,处理时间为15-120 s。利用扫描电子显微镜方法发现,在加工过程中,表面形成了不同结构的纳米和亚微米结构(纳米丘、纳米锥、纳米液滴结构)。结果表明,溅射过程伴随着近表层金属原子的富集和氧含量的降低。x射线衍射证实了在表面上形成纳米和亚微米级的镓液滴。拉曼散射光谱分析表明,等离子体处理后碲的氧化相减少。在0.4 ~ 6.2 eV范围内,修正栅极表面可以抑制镜面光学反射。
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引用次数: 0
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