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2020 5th International Conference on Intelligent Informatics and Biomedical Sciences (ICIIBMS)最新文献

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A MATLAB/OCTAVE toolbox for analysis of BACTEC MGIT 960 data for mycobacterial growth 用于分析分枝杆菌生长的BACTEC MGIT 960数据的MATLAB/OCTAVE工具箱
Pub Date : 2020-11-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICIIBMS50712.2020.9336199
E. Postnikov, M. Dogonadze, A. Lavrova
We present a toolbox for automatized processing files, which contain output data on mycobacterial growth from BACTEC MGIT 960 system, and mathematical models addressed to peculiarities in the growth dynamics revealed from high-resolution records. The data processing includes reading a standardised spreadsheet, its formatting into datasets with respect to the hours of recording and BACTEC intensity units prepared for the subsequent analysis. The case studies reveal the combination of a general trend satisfying the Gompertz growth curve and a series of repeating growth shapes hypothesised as an exhibition of bacterial synchronization phenomena.
我们提出了一个自动化处理文件的工具箱,其中包含BACTEC MGIT 960系统分枝杆菌生长的输出数据,以及针对高分辨率记录显示的生长动力学特性的数学模型。数据处理包括读取标准化电子表格,将其格式化为记录小时数和BACTEC强度单位的数据集,以备后续分析。这些案例研究揭示了满足Gompertz生长曲线的一般趋势和一系列重复生长形状的结合,这些形状被假设为细菌同步现象的展示。
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引用次数: 2
Assessing of frequency dynamics of EEG signals in a visualization experiment related to crime deterrence 犯罪威慑可视化实验中脑电图信号的频率动态评估
Pub Date : 2020-11-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICIIBMS50712.2020.9336207
Rafael H. A. de Castro, M. Peña-Sarmiento, Ervyn Norza, Camilo A. Sanchez, Erick Gillen, Yeizon A. Duarte, Luis O. Jimenez
The purpose of this document is to assess Electroencephalographic (EEG) signal frequency dynamics in visual stimuli related to crime deterrence from an inexpensive device. The signals were acquired from 4 participants, with an EMOTIV EPOC 14 channel EEG device, while visual stimuli (deterrence and neutral) were presented, also an eye-tracking device was used to follow the participants visual path through the images, the experimental design was developed in the Paradigm software and the signal processing in Python using MNE for the EEG data analysis. Methods: The signal pass by a preprocessing which includes filtering, denoising and ICA object rejection, then the Global Field Power (GFP) is calculated to track the temporal dynamics of frequency bands theta, alpha, beta and gamma, finally differential GFP for theta and alpha bands is calculated and maximal temporal frequency responses are represented. The process applied shows dynamic characteristics of frequency bands and allows maximal localization of its responses.
本文件的目的是评估脑电图(EEG)信号频率动态在视觉刺激相关的犯罪威慑从一个廉价的设备。实验采用EMOTIV EPOC 14通道脑电仪采集4名被试的脑电信号,同时提供视觉刺激(威慑和中性),并使用眼动仪跟踪被试在图像中的视觉路径,实验设计采用Paradigm软件开发,信号处理采用Python语言,使用MNE进行脑电数据分析。方法:对信号进行滤波、去噪和ICA目标抑制等预处理,然后计算全局场强(Global Field Power, GFP)来跟踪theta、alpha、beta和gamma频段的时间动态,最后计算theta和alpha频段的差分GFP,并表示最大时间频率响应。所应用的过程显示了频段的动态特性,并允许最大限度地定位其响应。
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引用次数: 3
Assessment of Disaster Rescue Sign Detection based Image Processing 基于图像处理的灾害救援标志检测评估
Pub Date : 2020-11-18 DOI: 10.1109/iciibms50712.2020.9336422
Zacharie Mbaitiga, Tanaka Shosaku
This paper proposes a practical, robust and efficient new search and detection scheme to quickly detect and locate any person stuck in their home or underground during any disaster and facilitate the rescue team task and consequently save lives The most important thing a bout this new approach is that the person waiting for the rescue team posts outdoor a rescue sign that they can make with any items they can find around them and should not be coincided with any familiar existing sign. Two detection mehodlogy is use. (1) create a maximum color database with value normalization regonition. (2) pattern recognition will be sue for the sign detection, then evaluation
提出了一种实用、健壮和高效的新的搜索和检测方案快速检测和定位任何地下人困在家里或在任何灾难和便于救援小组的任务,从而挽救生命最重要的一场这种新方法是等待救援队的人职位户外救援信号,他们可以做任何他们能找到的商品周围和不应该伴随着任何熟悉现有的迹象。两种检测方法是使用。(1)创建具有值归一化区域的最大颜色数据库。(2)将模式识别用于标识检测,然后进行评价
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引用次数: 2
Emergency evacuation model of panic group based on Big data 基于大数据的恐慌群体应急疏散模型
Pub Date : 2020-11-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICIIBMS50712.2020.9336400
Miao Zhang, Y. Wan-jun, Huai-Lin Zhao, Yu Tian, Jun-Yi Tang, M. Zhang
In order to study the effect of panic group behavior on the efficiency of crowd evacuation in emergencies, a crowd emergency evacuation model was constructed based on the theory of big data technology and ant colony algorithm. The panic factor and panic group factor are considered in the model, making the model closer to the actual situation. Based on the complexity of model calculation, the ant colony algorithm is used to solve the model. The research results show that in the emergency evacuation process, attention needs to be paid to the evacuation of key nodes (current restricted areas), and due to the different effects of the panic degree of the evacuated crowd in the evacuation road network on the road sections, attention should be paid to the evacuation process of key road sections to avoid occurrence Crowded stampede and other incidents.
为了研究突发事件中恐慌群体行为对人群疏散效率的影响,基于大数据技术理论和蚁群算法构建了人群应急疏散模型。模型中考虑了恐慌因素和恐慌群体因素,使模型更接近实际情况。基于模型计算的复杂性,采用蚁群算法对模型进行求解。研究结果表明,在应急疏散过程中,需要注意关键节点(当前限制区)的疏散,由于疏散路网中疏散人群的恐慌程度对路段的影响不同,应注意关键路段的疏散过程,避免发生拥挤踩踏等事件。
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引用次数: 1
EMG-Based Interface Using Machine Learning 使用机器学习的基于肌电图的界面
Pub Date : 2020-11-18 DOI: 10.1109/iciibms50712.2020.9336203
Shinto Takahashi, H. Higa
This paper presents an EMG (electromyogram)-based input interface using machine learning for people with physical disabilities of the extremities. We have developed a virtual hand that can be operated in virtual environment using EMG signals. In this paper, we performed a lifting object task and box and block test task with the virtual hand. From the experimental results of the lifting object tasks, it was confirmed that six wrist joint movements were classified, and that an experimental subject appropriately lifted objects with the virtual hand in the virtual space. In the box and block tests task, it was confirmed that he moved block(s) to the opposite side of the box 9 times within 60 sec.
本文提出了一种基于肌电图的输入接口,该接口采用机器学习技术为肢体残障人士设计。我们开发了一种虚拟手,可以在虚拟环境中使用肌电信号进行操作。在本文中,我们使用虚拟手进行了一个提升物体任务和一个盒子和块测试任务。从举物任务的实验结果来看,确定了六种手腕关节动作的分类,实验对象在虚拟空间中适当地使用虚拟手举物。在方块和方块测试任务中,确认他在60秒内将方块移动到方块的另一侧9次。
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引用次数: 0
Automatic Transcription and Captioning System for Bahasa Indonesia in Multi-Speaker Environment 多语环境下印尼语自动转录与字幕系统
Pub Date : 2020-11-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICIIBMS50712.2020.9336388
Muhammad Bagus Andra, T. Usagawa
Compared to the more established languages, such as English, Bahasa Indonesia, which is still considered a low-resource language, remains deficient in terms of communication-assisting technology development. This research paper proposes a new method for automatically transcribing simultaneous speech in Bahasa Indonesia. The proposed method could be used as an assistive tool in situations that involve simultaneous speech, such as online discussions and remote conferences. The proposed method uses pitch-aware gain-based speech separation to distinguish the speech between speakers, and a recurrent neural network (RNN) is used to generate a transcription of the speech. This method can detect and transcribe a mixed speech signal of up to three speakers and demonstrates enhanced performance in single-speaker situations compared to the baseline method.
与较成熟的语言,如英语相比,印尼语仍然被认为是一种资源匮乏的语言,在通讯辅助技术发展方面仍然不足。本文提出了一种自动抄录印尼语同步语音的新方法。所提出的方法可作为一种辅助工具,用于涉及同时发言的情况,如在线讨论和远程会议。该方法采用基于音高感知的基于增益的语音分离来区分说话者之间的语音,并使用递归神经网络(RNN)生成语音转录。该方法可以检测和转录多达三个说话者的混合语音信号,并且与基线方法相比,在单说话者情况下表现出更高的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Applying Neural Network to Predict Roadway Surrounding Rock Displacement 应用神经网络预测巷道围岩位移
Pub Date : 2020-11-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICIIBMS50712.2020.9336394
Tang Jun-Yi, Zhang Min, Z. Miao, Y. Wan-jun, Tian Yu
Apply artificial intelligence methods to solve underground engineering problems. First, the factors affecting the displacement of the surrounding rock of the mine roadway are analyzed, and the four indexes that affect the displacement of the roadway are used as the input layer of the neural network. Then, the approach rate of the roadway is used as the output layer of the network to construct the neural network prediction model of the roadway surrounding rock displacement. Finally, learn and train the model. The prediction result shows that it has a certain practical value.
应用人工智能方法解决地下工程问题。首先,分析了影响矿井巷道围岩位移的因素,并将影响巷道位移的4个指标作为神经网络的输入层;然后,以巷道接近率作为网络的输出层,构建巷道围岩位移的神经网络预测模型;最后,学习和训练模型。预测结果表明,该方法具有一定的实用价值。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of CNN-Uni-LSTM and CNN-Bi-LSTM based on single-channel EEG for sleep staging 基于单通道脑电图的CNN-Uni-LSTM与CNN-Bi-LSTM睡眠分期的比较
Pub Date : 2020-11-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICIIBMS50712.2020.9336419
Qianyu Li, Bei Wang, Jing Jin, Xingyu Wang
Sleep staging is an effective method for diagnosing sleep disorder and monitoring sleep quality. With the rapid development of machine learning technology, the automatic staging methods of sleep gradually replace the traditional manual interpretation which can improve the efficiency on sleep staging for medical research. LSTM networks can save the historical information as a reference for the current moment, which is undoubtedly a good way to improve sleep staging performance. In this paper, a convolutional neural network (CNN) is constructed to extract the features from a single-channel EEG. The Uni-directional Long Short-Term Memory (Uni-LSTM) network and Bi-directional Long Short-Term Memory (Bi-LSTM) network are combined with CNN to realize automatic sleep staging. The obtained results showed that the two presented network frameworks are effective and feasible on sleep staging. The Bi-LSTM which has more enriched sequence information got better classification performance than the Uni-LSTM.
睡眠分期是诊断睡眠障碍和监测睡眠质量的有效方法。随着机器学习技术的快速发展,睡眠的自动分期方法逐渐取代传统的人工解读,可以提高医学研究睡眠分期的效率。LSTM网络可以保存历史信息作为当前时刻的参考,这无疑是提高睡眠分期性能的好方法。本文构建了卷积神经网络(CNN)来提取单通道脑电信号的特征。将单向长短期记忆(Uni-LSTM)网络和双向长短期记忆(Bi-LSTM)网络与CNN相结合,实现自动睡眠分期。实验结果表明,这两种网络框架在睡眠分期方面是有效可行的。与Uni-LSTM相比,Bi-LSTM具有更丰富的序列信息,具有更好的分类性能。
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引用次数: 5
The spherical harmonic based resolution increase and decrease method for cell mesh model with the vertex and face numbers consistency 基于球面谐波的顶点数与面数一致的网格模型分辨率增减方法
Pub Date : 2020-11-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICIIBMS50712.2020.9336403
Chin-Yi Cheng, Y. Heryanto, Ryo Yamada
To understand the life cycle, status and mechanisms of cells, the analyses of cell shape, morphology, deformation, features on the cell membrane and movement play very important roles in those studies. With the growth of imaging, scanning, microscopy, and computational technologies, we now can obtain the image data of the cells and then reconstruct the 3D mesh models of the cells in quicker and more convenient ways. However, due to some limitations, the high-resolution cell image cannot be obtained and it will cause the low-resolution of the 3D cell mesh model after the 3D mesh model reconstruction. On the other hand, too much high resolution of the cell image will turn out to be largely time-consuming when analyzing the membrane or morphology of the cells. To study the changes of cell membrane or morphology like protrusions in the different time points, the vertex and face numbers consistency of the 3D cell mesh models will greatly help to reduce the efforts of data preprocessing. In this study, we proposed the method that applied spherical harmonic, a widely applied method to cell morphology study, to increase and decrease the resolution of cell mesh model from the low- or high-resolution cell images, and reconstruct the 3D cell mesh models with the consistence numbers of vertex and face.
为了了解细胞的生命周期、状态和机制,细胞的形状、形态、变形、细胞膜特征和运动的分析在这些研究中起着非常重要的作用。随着成像、扫描、显微镜和计算技术的发展,我们现在可以更快速、更方便地获取细胞的图像数据,然后重建细胞的三维网格模型。然而,由于某些限制,无法获得高分辨率的细胞图像,这将导致三维细胞网格模型重建后的低分辨率。另一方面,过高的细胞图像分辨率会在分析细胞的膜或形态时耗费大量时间。为了研究细胞膜或突起等形态在不同时间点的变化,三维细胞网格模型的顶点数和面数的一致性将大大减少数据预处理的工作量。在本研究中,我们提出了一种应用于细胞形态学研究的球面调和方法,从低分辨率或高分辨率的细胞图像中增加或减少细胞网格模型的分辨率,并重建具有顶点和面一致性数的三维细胞网格模型。
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引用次数: 1
Text Classification Based on Title Semantic Information 基于标题语义信息的文本分类
Pub Date : 2020-11-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICIIBMS50712.2020.9336401
Y. Liu, Qi Xu, Chunya Wang
with the rapid development of big data technology, text classification plays an important role in practical application, its applications span a wide range of activities such as sentiment analysis, spam detection, etc. Traditionally, we model the relationship between document and label. However, in many scenarios, document have specific relationship with corresponding title. Inspired by this, a text classification model based on title Semantic Information is proposed in this study. In our model, long short-term memory(LSTM)is used to learn title embedding, document embedding is obtained by using promoted LSTM(TS-LSTM) which take into account the title information. The experimental results on the standard text classification datasets show that its performance is better than the existing state-of-the-art text classification algorithms.
随着大数据技术的飞速发展,文本分类在实际应用中发挥着重要作用,其应用范围广泛,如情感分析、垃圾邮件检测等。传统上,我们对文档和标签之间的关系进行建模。然而,在许多情况下,文档与相应的标题有特定的关系。受此启发,本文提出了一种基于标题语义信息的文本分类模型。在我们的模型中,使用长短期记忆(LSTM)来学习标题嵌入,使用考虑标题信息的改进LSTM(TS-LSTM)来获得文档嵌入。在标准文本分类数据集上的实验结果表明,该算法的性能优于现有的最先进的文本分类算法。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2020 5th International Conference on Intelligent Informatics and Biomedical Sciences (ICIIBMS)
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