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Prevalence of Depression among Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Attending a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital in Oman 阿曼一家三级护理教学医院2型糖尿病患者抑郁症患病率
Pub Date : 2022-02-11 DOI: 10.31038/asmhs.2022614
Sumaia Al Saadi, Ali Saif Al Mamari, S. Panchatcharam, S. Mahadevan, Samir, Al-Adawi
Background: Presently, there is an abundance of research indicating that depressive symptoms are a common occurrence in people with Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). However, the mechanism by which this occurs is yet to be established. And although many studies of this sort have emerged the world over, this topic has still been under-researched in the Arabian Gulf, a region with a high preponderance of T2DM. Aims: To establish the psychometric properties of an instrument for soliciting depressive symptoms among patients with T2DM, to calculate the prevalence of depressive symptoms and to tease out the factors that contribute to variations in depressive symptoms. Method: A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was conducted to establish the cut-off for case-ness or otherwise. Variations in depressive symptoms were solicited using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-21) and clinical variables and risk factors were sought from medical records . Results : One hundred and four individuals fulfilled the study criteria (response rate = 69%). The ROC-suggested cut-off ≥13 on the BDI-21 matched with 94% sensitivity and 71% specificity. Using this cut-off, 7.7% of the sample endorsed depressive symptoms. Age, marital status, and income were found to strongly moderate the depressive symptoms. Conclusion: The low prevalence rate observed in the present study places the results of this study on the lower ranges when compared to the international trend. Nevertheless, mechanisms are needed to mitigate the presence of depressive symptoms among people seeking consultation in diabetic clinics in Oman.
背景:目前,大量研究表明,抑郁症状在糖尿病(T2DM)患者中很常见。然而,发生这种情况的机制尚未确定。尽管这类研究在世界范围内已经出现了很多,但在阿拉伯海湾这个T2DM高发地区,这一主题的研究仍然不足。目的:建立一种测量2型糖尿病患者抑郁症状的工具的心理测量特性,计算抑郁症状的患病率,并梳理出导致抑郁症状变化的因素。方法:采用受试者工作特征(ROC)分析,确定病例性或非病例性的截止值。使用贝克抑郁量表(BDI-21)征求抑郁症状的变化,并从医疗记录中寻找临床变量和风险因素。结果:104人符合研究标准(有效率为69%)。roc建议BDI-21的临界值≥13与94%的敏感性和71%的特异性相匹配。使用这个截止值,7.7%的样本认可抑郁症状。年龄、婚姻状况和收入对抑郁症状有强烈的调节作用。结论:本研究中观察到的低患病率使本研究结果与国际趋势相比处于较低的范围。然而,需要机制来减轻在阿曼糖尿病诊所寻求咨询的人的抑郁症状。
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引用次数: 0
Late Life Depression: Review of Perception, Assessment and Management in Community Dwellers 社区居民晚年抑郁的认知、评估与管理综述
Pub Date : 2022-02-11 DOI: 10.31038/asmhs.2022613
Olabisi Modupe Osimade, J. Osiki
Depression is one of the mental health conditions identified and projected to be the second leading cause of burden of disease in late life and unfortunately concerns for its debilitating consequences have birthed the need for continuous studies into its etiology, risk factors and management options across all populations and samples [1]. As the world aged population increases (by 2 billion persons in the next 30 years from 7.7 billion currently to 9.7 billion in 2050), number of older adults aged 65 years and over is projected to proportionately grow by 50% from about 727 million in 2020 to more than 1.5 billion by 2050 [2] invariably implying that one in six people worldwide will be aged 65 years and over. Averagely, the number of older adults manifesting symptoms of mental disorders such as depression is set to increase proportionately among the estimated population. Good news however is that mental health issues in late life has been explored within different population of older adults globally.
抑郁症是一种精神健康状况,被认为是晚年疾病负担的第二大原因,不幸的是,对其衰弱后果的担忧导致了对所有人群和样本的病因、风险因素和管理选择的持续研究的需要[1]。随着世界老年人口的增加(未来30年将增加20亿人,从目前的77亿增加到2050年的97亿),65岁及以上老年人的数量预计将按比例增长50%,从2020年的约7.27亿增加到2050年的15亿以上[2],这意味着全球每六个人中就有一人年龄在65岁及以上。平均而言,在估计的人口中,表现出抑郁症等精神障碍症状的老年人人数将成比例增加。然而,好消息是,在全球不同的老年人群体中,人们对晚年的心理健康问题进行了研究。
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引用次数: 0
A Sociology of Alzheimer’s Disease: Questioning the Etiology 阿尔茨海默病的社会学:质疑病因学
Pub Date : 2022-02-05 DOI: 10.31038/asmhs.2022612
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引用次数: 0
Path Analysis of the Impact of COVID-19-related Stress Response on Phobia and Anxiety Experienced by College Students 新冠肺炎相关应激反应对大学生恐惧焦虑影响的通径分析
Pub Date : 2021-10-22 DOI: 10.31038/asmhs.2021525
Fei Wang, Ping-Ting Pei, Xin Wang, Jing Wang, Ya-Xin Qian, Heng-Yu Hu
Objective : This study aimed to explore the effects of the different dimensions of psychological stress on the horror and anxiety experienced by college students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods : The convenient sampling method was employed to select 169 respondents for the questionnaire survey. Results : The correlation coefficients between the variables were significant, and the path analysis model registered satisfactory fitness. Conclusion completely mediating role in the effects of psychological stress on anxiety through horror.
目的:本研究旨在探讨不同维度的心理压力对新冠肺炎大流行期间大学生恐惧和焦虑的影响。方法:采用方便抽样法,抽取169名调查对象进行问卷调查。结果:各变量间的相关系数显著,通径分析模型具有满意的拟合性。结论心理应激通过恐惧对焦虑的影响具有完全的中介作用。
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引用次数: 1
Methods and Technologies of Internal Speech Recognition by Non-Invasive Neurointerfaces 基于非侵入性神经接口的内部语音识别方法与技术
Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.31038/asmhs.2021531
E. Bryndin
The brain coordinates the reproduction and understanding of internal speech. The processes of thinking are given in the form of internal speech. The perception of internal speech involves the primary and secondary crust centers of analyzers, which record the corresponding waves, signals and rhythms and qualify them as language. This is achieved in two ways: either use functional neuroimaging and other additional research methods that allow localizing the structures currently functioning, or select patients with damage to certain areas and conduct a detailed neurocognitive study in comparison with healthy people from the control group, determining which functions in this lesion fall out. The principal issue of internal speech research is languages. A more complex question is the study of the connection of thinking, memory with internal speech. Now, especially when neurologists take into account the plasticity of the brain, functional relationships, general principles, pathways of excitation are of greater interest. Technologists of non-invasive neurointerfaces use methods and technologies to localize structures that control the understanding and reproduction of internal speech, the communication between them, the stages of speech signal processing and the role of each structure at these stages. The introduction to the study highlights approaches and methods for identifying various functional speech aspects. The mental lexicon section discloses the semantic component and the syntactic component, as well as the perceived and reproducible forms of words of internal speech. The section holographic human consciousness describes aspects of storing life information. The hologram of consciousness is the main form of storage of information about human life. In the section, holographic fixation of internal speech presents functional magnetic resonance tomography focused on BOLD effect detection, which is today the optimal tool for mapping neuronal activity, more precisely, the functional state of neural networks - the basis for visualizing our holographic images in real time. Using nanoresonators with Fourier transducers, the brain activity of a human internal speech holographic image can fix mental noninvasive neurointerface in language form by mental lexicon.
大脑协调内部语言的复制和理解。思维过程是以内在言语的形式给出的。内部语言的感知涉及分析仪的主要和次要地壳中心,它们记录相应的波、信号和节奏,并将其定性为语言。这可以通过两种方式实现:要么使用功能性神经成像和其他额外的研究方法来定位当前功能的结构,要么选择某些区域受损的患者,并与对照组的健康人群进行详细的神经认知研究,以确定该病变中的哪些功能脱落。内部言语研究的主要问题是语言。一个更复杂的问题是研究思维、记忆和内部言语之间的联系。现在,特别是当神经学家考虑到大脑的可塑性,功能关系,一般原则,兴奋的途径是更感兴趣的。非侵入性神经接口的技术人员使用方法和技术来定位控制内部语音的理解和复制的结构,它们之间的交流,语音信号处理的阶段以及每个结构在这些阶段的作用。本研究的导言重点介绍了识别各种功能性言语方面的途径和方法。心理词汇部分揭示了内部言语词的语义成分和句法成分,以及可感知和可复制的形式。全息人类意识部分描述了存储生命信息的各个方面。意识全息图是人类生活信息存储的主要形式。在本节中,内部语音的全息固定展示了专注于BOLD效应检测的功能磁共振断层扫描,这是当今映射神经元活动的最佳工具,更准确地说,是神经网络的功能状态-实时可视化我们全息图像的基础。利用带有傅里叶换能器的纳米谐振器,人类内部语音全息图像的大脑活动可以通过心理词汇将心理非侵入性神经界面固定为语言形式。
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引用次数: 1
Diagnosis and Therapeutic Tactics of Landau-Kleffner Syndrome in Adults 成人Landau-Kleffner综合征的诊断与治疗策略
Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.31038/asmhs.2021523
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引用次数: 0
Towards an Active Aging Society Based on Information and Communication Technology 基于信息通信技术的积极老龄化社会
Pub Date : 2021-04-08 DOI: 10.31038/asmhs.2021521
Meei-Ying Kao, Chyi-In Wu
With the development of medicine and technology, the life expectancy of people, nowadays, is getting longer than several decades ago. Aging society is progressively emerging. More and more nations in the world have steadily moved towards an aging society or even a super-aged society. Obviously, the arrival of the Tsunami of the Aged people could result in national vibrations at various levels that eventually would have a major impact upon the global economy, society and politics.
随着医学和科技的发展,如今人们的预期寿命比几十年前越来越长。老龄化社会逐步显现。世界上越来越多的国家正在稳步走向老龄化社会甚至超老龄化社会。显然,老年人海啸的到来可能导致国家在各个层面上的震动,最终将对全球经济、社会和政治产生重大影响。
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引用次数: 0
Airline Service Features: A Mind Genomics Cartography Incorporating Emotions 航空服务特点:包含情感的思维基因组图谱
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.31038/asmhs.2021511
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引用次数: 0
Early Cognitive Patterns and Feelings of Guilt in People Living with HIV/AIDS 艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者的早期认知模式和内疚感
Pub Date : 2021-01-10 DOI: 10.31038/asmhs.2020415
N. Mireille, Ngah Essomba Hélene Chantal, Pefoura Ndam Mohamed
The chronic disease is characterised by permanence, irreversibility and residual disability, Timmreck (1982). According to WHO (2005), these diseases are characterised by the extent of their impact on daily life not only for patients but also for those around them. Chronic disease disrupts everything in individuals, from their state of health to their quality of life, their friendships and family, their hobbies and their professional life. HIV/AIDS discovered in the United States in 1983 by Luc Montagnier has remained for long, one of the deadliest diseases in the history of diseases on the planet and has aroused great scientific interest at the medical and psychosocial level. Advances in medicine have led to the discovery of antiretroviral drugs which prevent the multiplication of viruses in cells. Several studies have been carried out on the factors involved in the experience of People Living with HIV (PLHIV). These include works [1] which have highlighted the feeling of guilt by highlighting stigma as its main determinant. They also showed that self-stigma was the major form of stigma. It is estimated in their study at 46% compared to stigma in interpersonal relationships evaluated at 40% and stigma in health services which is 11%. Dietiker (2013) argues that guilt in PLHIV results from moral judgment. This judgment then triggers various feelings such as shame, annoyance, anger, sadness or anxiety. Several laws have Research Article
慢性疾病的特点是永久性、不可逆性和残废,Timmreck(1982)。据世卫组织(2005年)称,这些疾病的特点在于它们不仅对患者而且对周围人的日常生活的影响程度。慢性疾病扰乱个人的一切,从他们的健康状况到他们的生活质量,他们的友谊和家庭,他们的爱好和职业生涯。1983年Luc Montagnier在美国发现的艾滋病毒/艾滋病长期以来一直是地球疾病史上最致命的疾病之一,在医学和社会心理层面引起了极大的科学兴趣。医学的进步导致了抗逆转录病毒药物的发现,这种药物可以防止病毒在细胞中繁殖。已经就艾滋病毒感染者(PLHIV)的经历所涉及的因素进行了几项研究。这些作品包括[1],通过强调耻辱是其主要决定因素来强调内疚感。他们还表明,自我耻辱感是耻辱感的主要形式。据他们的研究估计,这一比例为46%,相比之下,人际关系中的耻辱感为40%,卫生服务中的耻辱感为11%。Dietiker(2013)认为,PLHIV的负罪感来自道德判断。这种判断会引发各种各样的感觉,比如羞耻、烦恼、愤怒、悲伤或焦虑。有几条法律有研究文章
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引用次数: 0
Identity Style and Academic Burnout with Internet Addiction in Students 认同风格、学业倦怠与网络成瘾的关系
Pub Date : 2020-12-28 DOI: 10.31038/asmhs.2020414
groups Abstract Introduction : In a world becoming more complex, the necessity of using the internet for human especially students is more than ever, because the internet can play a major role in gaining mastery. Students as those who can have an important role in current situation and especially the future of a country in order to be favorable conditions for using cyberspace are undoubtedly more vulnerable to the dangers of cyberspace. Therefore, this research intends to determine whether identity styles and academic burnout are effective on internet addiction in students? Method: To investigate this, we used the correlation research method and the Pearson and regression statistical method. And among all students of the Islamic Azad University of Sari, three sample groups were selected 155 people equally as examples and were used to collect data required from the ISI Browinsky identity questionnaire and for educational assessment of the questionnaire and to measure the Internet addiction assay from the Kimberly Young questionnaire. Conclusion: There is a relation between identity styles and Internet addiction in students, it is found that the link between the style of identity and normative information identity with Internet addiction is negative. It may be because the use of the internet is slowly addicted to the negative attractiveness of the internet, creating the impression that it can
摘要简介:在一个越来越复杂的世界中,使用互联网对人类特别是学生的必要性比以往任何时候都要大,因为互联网可以在掌握知识方面发挥重要作用。学生作为那些能够在当前形势,特别是一个国家的未来发挥重要作用,以便为使用网络空间创造有利条件的人,无疑更容易受到网络空间危险的影响。因此,本研究旨在探讨认同风格和学业倦怠对学生网络成瘾是否有效。方法:采用相关研究方法、Pearson和回归统计方法进行调查。在Sari伊斯兰阿扎德大学的所有学生中,平均选取155人作为样本,使用三个样本组收集ISI Browinsky身份问卷所需的数据,对问卷进行教育评估,并测量金伯利杨问卷中的网络成瘾测定。结论:大学生认同风格与网络成瘾存在一定的关系,认同风格、规范性信息认同与网络成瘾呈负相关。这可能是因为互联网的使用慢慢地沉迷于互联网的负面吸引力,创造了它可以的印象
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引用次数: 1
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Ageing Science & Mental Health Studies
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