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2012 Third World Congress on Software Engineering最新文献

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Design and Implementation of a Static Test Approach for Embedded Software 嵌入式软件静态测试方法的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2012-11-06 DOI: 10.1109/WCSE.2012.30
Wang Zhong-min, Huo Yi-wei, Liang Chen
On the basis of static test tool Splint and ARM Developer Suite, a static test approach for embedded software was designed and implemented in the platform ARM test for embedded software testing. This approach selects different parameters for static test according to the requirements, invokes Splint to enforce the test, arranges and categorizes test results, and associates the results with the program to be tested. Experiments showed that this static test approach based on Splint and ADS can perform static test of embedded software precisely and efficiently.
基于静态测试工具Splint和ARM Developer Suite,设计了一种嵌入式软件静态测试方法,并在嵌入式软件测试平台ARM测试中实现。该方法根据需求为静态测试选择不同的参数,调用Splint来执行测试,安排和分类测试结果,并将结果与要测试的程序联系起来。实验表明,这种基于Splint和ADS的静态测试方法可以精确、高效地完成嵌入式软件的静态测试。
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引用次数: 2
Real-time Estimation of Road Friction Coefficient for the Electric Vehicle 电动汽车道路摩擦系数的实时估计
Pub Date : 2012-11-06 DOI: 10.1109/WCSE.2012.41
Lin Cheng, Wang Gang, Cao Wan-ke, Zhou Feng-jun
The friction coefficient of road is the primary factor of the traction control system. In this paper, a real-time estimation of road coefficient based on the distributed driven electric vehicle is developed. The simplified quarter car model and the Burckhardt tire model are selected and optimized. The algorithm based on recursive least square with forgetting factor is used for road estimation. The test data under a wide range of road conditions are analyzed. The results show that the algorithm is able to estimate two surfaces: asphalt and ice road. The proposed approach has several advantages such as accurate, effective, short cycle and low cost. Also, it has the ability to provide with reliable information for vehicle active safety control.
路面摩擦系数是牵引力控制系统的主要影响因素。本文提出了一种基于分布式驱动电动汽车的道路系数实时估计方法。对简化四分之一车模型和Burckhardt轮胎模型进行了选择和优化。采用带遗忘因子的递推最小二乘算法进行道路估计。对各种路况下的试验数据进行了分析。结果表明,该算法能够估计沥青路面和冰路面两种路面。该方法具有准确、有效、周期短、成本低等优点。为车辆主动安全控制提供可靠的信息。
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引用次数: 2
Study on Forward Simulation Model for Extended-Range Electric Bus 增程式电动客车正演仿真模型研究
Pub Date : 2012-11-06 DOI: 10.1109/WCSE.2012.49
C. Jiang, Lin Cheng, S. Fengchun
Based on analyzing of two basic modeling methods of Extended-Range Electric Bus (E_REB), this paper had established a E_REB's Forward-Simulation model, and described main sub models in detail. Basised to the parameters of a certain E_REB, the Forward model was simulated under UDDS driving cycle, and some significant characteristic curves and dynamics, economics simulation data were obtained. Compared with experimental values of the E_REB, the error was within allowable range. So the results have proven that the Forward-Simulation model was rational and practical.
在分析增程式电动客车两种基本建模方法的基础上,建立了增程式电动客车前向仿真模型,并对其主要子模型进行了详细描述。以某E_REB工况参数为基础,对UDDS工况下的正向模型进行了仿真,得到了一些重要的特性曲线和动力学、经济性仿真数据。与E_REB实验值比较,误差在允许范围内。验证了正演仿真模型的合理性和实用性。
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引用次数: 1
Build Up Secure Internet Identity Management 建立安全的互联网身份管理
Pub Date : 2012-11-06 DOI: 10.1109/WCSE.2012.25
Qiuyan Lv, Zhang Fan
In the current internet, it is hard to manage users' identities because of all kinds of security threats. To solve this problem, several elements to build secure internet identity management are introduced: global unified digital identity, cloud computing, and identity as a service and so on.
在当前的互联网中,由于各种安全威胁,用户的身份管理变得非常困难。为了解决这一问题,介绍了构建安全网络身份管理的几个要素:全球统一数字身份、云计算和身份即服务等。
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引用次数: 0
Model Checking Based Conformance Testing for Web Applications 基于模型检查的Web应用程序一致性测试
Pub Date : 2012-11-06 DOI: 10.1109/WCSE.2012.18
Shengbo Chen
Usually, conformance testing is done in a way that testers having a running application and its specification, test whether the implementation of the application conforms to its specification. Only when deploying the web application on the server, users can access it through the client software called web browsers. The features of web browsers influence the functionalities of web applications. So, even if we can ensure that the implementation of the web application conforms to its specification, still there is no guarantee that the specification conforms to its implementation. This paper proposes a model checking based approach to automatically executing conformance testing of web applications and can ensure that the implementation conforms to its specification and the specification conforms to its implementation, respectively. The implementation models are abstracted from the running web applications As for unsatisfied CTL formulas, according to the counterexamples, we can locate the uncomformance in implementation or in specification.
通常,一致性测试是这样进行的:测试人员拥有一个正在运行的应用程序及其规范,测试应用程序的实现是否符合其规范。只有在服务器上部署了web应用程序,用户才能通过称为web浏览器的客户端软件访问它。web浏览器的特性会影响web应用程序的功能。因此,即使我们可以确保web应用程序的实现符合其规范,仍然不能保证规范符合其实现。本文提出了一种基于模型检查的方法来自动执行web应用程序的一致性测试,可以分别确保实现符合其规范和规范符合其实现。实现模型是从运行的web应用中抽象出来的,对于不满足的CTL公式,通过反例可以定位到实现或规范上的不适应。
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引用次数: 0
Water Environment Monitoring Information System Based on ASP.NET and ArcGIS Server 基于ASP的水环境监测信息系统。. NET和ArcGIS Server
Pub Date : 2012-11-06 DOI: 10.1109/WCSE.2012.51
W. Jianhua, Peng Zhenwen
According to the application demand of provincial environmental monitoring, designed and developed water environment monitoring information system based on B/S model, realized integration applications of spatial information and water environmental monitoring information, GIS functions developed by ArcGIS Flex API in ArcGIS Server10 platform, other functions developed using C# language in the ASP.NET framework, system functions including: monitoring quality management, monitoring data upload, inspection, audit, evaluation, query statistics and spatial query and online editing of monitoring stations and monitoring points, achieved centralized management and sharing of the provincial monitoring data, unified evaluation methods from all levels of monitoring stations, improved the accuracy and effectiveness of the monitoring information and flexibility of evaluation methods, effectively improved work efficiency of management department, the system has strong extended value.
根据省级环境监测的应用需求,设计开发了基于B/S模式的水环境监测信息系统,实现了空间信息与水环境监测信息的集成应用,GIS功能在ArcGIS Server10平台上使用ArcGIS Flex API开发,其他功能在ASP中使用c#语言开发。. NET框架,系统功能包括:监测质量管理,监测数据的上传、检查、审核、评价、查询统计和空间查询以及监测站和监测点的在线编辑,实现了全省监测数据的集中管理和共享,统一了各级监测站的评价方法,提高了监测信息的准确性、有效性和评价方法的灵活性;有效提高了管理部门的工作效率,系统具有较强的推广价值。
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引用次数: 1
Software Solution of Delay Differential Equations 延迟微分方程的软件解
Pub Date : 2012-11-06 DOI: 10.1109/WCSE.2012.47
J. Kr̆íž, V. Novotná, J. Luhan
Methods used for ordinary differential equations cannot generally be used to solve delay differential equation, which is reflected in the choice of suitable software. The paper shows possibilities of software solution of delay differential equations. The aim of the paper is to present the possibilities of current software packages and programme systems (e.g. Matlab, Maple, R). The paper further shows how the aforementioned equations can be used in solutions of dynamical models. The conclusion of the papers demonstrates a solution of a specific dynamical model - the Phillips curve applied to the Czech Republic. Setting up the model required the use of analytic and synthetic methods, dynamical modelling and solving the system of two delay differential equations. In the conclusion the authors claim that although the quality of the available software, suitable for solving delay differential equations, is not as good as that of software used for solving ordinary differential equations, such software that meets basic requirements can be found. Therefore such software can be used as a supportive tool for exact modelling methods in practice.
求解常微分方程的方法一般不能用于求解时滞微分方程,这体现在选择合适的软件上。本文给出了软件求解时滞微分方程的可能性。本文的目的是展示当前软件包和程序系统(例如Matlab, Maple, R)的可能性。本文进一步展示了如何将上述方程用于动态模型的解决方案。论文的结论证明了一个特定的动力学模型-菲利普斯曲线的解适用于捷克共和国。模型的建立需要运用解析法和综合法,建立动力学模型,求解两个时滞微分方程组。在结论中,作者认为,虽然现有的求解时滞微分方程的软件质量不如求解常微分方程的软件,但可以找到满足基本要求的软件。因此,该软件可作为实践中精确建模方法的辅助工具。
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引用次数: 0
Network Model Construction and Cascading Effect Analysis for Software Systems 软件系统网络模型构建与级联效应分析
Pub Date : 2012-11-06 DOI: 10.1109/WCSE.2012.10
Gang Hou, Xiaolong Wang, Kuanjiu Zhou
As the functional requirements of software keep growing, the structure and scale of software systems become more and more complicated. In order to analyze the topology and quality of complex software systems, the theory of complex networks has been introduced to model and solve software engineering problems. This paper regards functions in the source code of the software as nodes, function-calls in the source code of the software as directed edges, and defines the weight of edges, then presents a method of constructing the weighted software dynamic execution network model. The results on the statistical analysis of the networks obtained from three software programs, TAR, GEDIT and EMACS, show that the weighted networks of the software execution process fit in with the small-world effect and the scale-free property of complex networks. Based on that, we further take advantage of the CML model in complex networks to simulate and analyze the cascading effect for software systems and discover the main factors that influence the final scale and spread speed of cascading failures in software systems, which will give an important support for the research of software quality assurance.
随着软件功能需求的不断增长,软件系统的结构和规模也越来越复杂。为了分析复杂软件系统的拓扑结构和质量,引入了复杂网络理论来建模和解决软件工程问题。本文将软件源代码中的函数视为节点,将软件源代码中的函数调用视为有向边,定义了边的权值,提出了一种构建加权软件动态执行网络模型的方法。对TAR、GEDIT和EMACS三种软件程序所得到的网络进行统计分析,结果表明,软件执行过程的加权网络符合复杂网络的小世界效应和无标度特性。在此基础上,进一步利用复杂网络中的CML模型对软件系统的级联效应进行仿真分析,发现影响软件系统级联故障最终规模和传播速度的主要因素,为软件质量保证研究提供重要支持。
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引用次数: 3
Multi-layer Case-based Reasoning Approach of Complex Product System 复杂产品系统的多层案例推理方法
Pub Date : 2012-11-06 DOI: 10.1109/WCSE.2012.27
Sihai Guo, W. Zhou, Kaizhi Li
Innovation of Complex product systems (CoPS) represents the trend of future technology development. CoPS are high cost, high technology, engineering intensive, multi-layer structure systems. As the most urgent problem in CoPS development is how to improve intelligence and knowledge systematically. Case-based reasoning (CBR) is a knowledge-based problem solving method. Aimed at the coarse-grained problem existed in single-layer case-based reasoning of the CoPS. Based on the characteristics of the multi-layer of CoPS, the domain knowledge and the similarity of components function are considered, the approach framework of multi-layer intelligent case-based reasoning is proposed. In the framework, the XML is used for description language of components replacement rules in order to realize the adjustment and modification of deep-layer details of the case. The improvement and application of the framework are feasible solutions for case-based reasoning of multi-layer CoPS. Finally, an illustrative example for conceptual design of complex product systems is given to clarify the feasibility and effectiveness of the multi-layer intelligent CBR approach framework.
复杂产品系统的创新代表了未来技术发展的趋势。cop是一种高成本、高技术、工程密集的多层结构体系。如何系统地提高警务人员的智力和知识水平是警务工作发展中最紧迫的问题。案例推理(Case-based reasoning, CBR)是一种基于知识的问题解决方法。针对cop的单层案例推理中存在的粗粒度问题。基于多层智能案例推理的特点,考虑领域知识和组件功能的相似性,提出了多层智能案例推理的方法框架。在框架中,采用XML作为组件替换规则的描述语言,实现对案例深层次细节的调整和修改。该框架的改进和应用是多层cop基于案例推理的可行解决方案。最后,以复杂产品系统的概念设计为例,说明了多层智能CBR方法框架的可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 2
An Area Based Image Matching Algorithm and Its Implementation 一种基于区域的图像匹配算法及其实现
Pub Date : 2012-11-06 DOI: 10.1109/WCSE.2012.35
G. Yue, Yu Xu
Aiming at the problems of the global image matching, an area based on image matching algorithm is presented. In the paper, the principle of area based image matching is given firstly and the algorithm is analyzed in detail. In the algorithm, in order to diminish the influence of the segmentation to image matching, color key feature points are chosen as the feature of image and weighted distance measurement are used to achieve the coarse image matching and get candidate locations. Dominant color extraction to candidate locations according to human vision, the final result is achieved by precise matching which is measured by color measurement. A large number of experimental results demonstrate the feasibility and efficiency of the algorithm.
针对图像全局匹配的问题,提出了一种基于区域的图像匹配算法。本文首先给出了基于区域的图像匹配原理,并对算法进行了详细的分析。在该算法中,为了减小分割对图像匹配的影响,选择颜色关键特征点作为图像的特征,利用加权距离测量实现图像的粗匹配,得到候选位置。根据人的视觉对候选位置进行主色提取,通过颜色测量进行精确匹配得到最终结果。大量的实验结果证明了该算法的可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2012 Third World Congress on Software Engineering
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