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2009 International Conference on Wireless Communications & Signal Processing最新文献

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Low complexity beamfoming algorithm for multiuser MIMO systems 多用户MIMO系统的低复杂度波束形成算法
Pub Date : 2009-12-31 DOI: 10.1109/WCSP.2009.5371625
K. Yi, Wengang Li, Yongjun Sun, Daixian Zhu
In order to reduce the inter-user interference in multiuser Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) wireless communication systems, e.g., MIMO-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) systems, it is often desirable to the complex pre-processing at the transmitter. In this paper, we propose a multi-user beamfoming algorithm with sub-codebook selection. Based on the minimal leakage criterion, the codebook selection, limited feed-forward and MMSE detection are combined in the proposed algorithm. This avoids the complex channel matrix decomposition and inversion. Consequently, the computational complexity at the transmitter is significantly reduced. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm performs better than existing beamforming algorithms.
在多用户多输入多输出(MIMO)无线通信系统中,如MIMO-正交频分复用(MIMO- ofdm)系统,为了减少用户间的干扰,通常需要在发射机处进行复杂的预处理。本文提出了一种具有子码本选择的多用户波束形成算法。该算法以最小泄漏准则为基础,将码本选择、有限前馈和MMSE检测相结合。这避免了复杂的信道矩阵分解和反演。因此,在发射机的计算复杂度显著降低。仿真结果表明,该算法的性能优于现有的波束形成算法。
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引用次数: 1
Cross-Hexagon-based motion estimation algorithm using motion vector adaptive search technique 基于交叉六边形的运动估计算法,运动矢量自适应搜索技术
Pub Date : 2009-12-31 DOI: 10.1109/WCSP.2009.5371482
Liao Hong-ye, Liu Ming-jun
This paper proposes a novel cross-Hexagon-based motion estimation algorithm using motion vector adaptive search technique. The proposed algorithm makes full use of the motion vector's characteristics which are center-biased and the relevance of time and space. The proposed algorithm is combined with the cross pattern and hexagon search algorithm, according to the type of motion to adaptively choose the search strategy and the original searching point, at the same time setting the threshold for stationary block to directly suspend searching. The experimental results show that the speed of the search algorithm is superior to the existing fast motion estimation algorithm, searching accuracy close to UMHexagons algorithm.
利用运动矢量自适应搜索技术,提出了一种基于交叉六边形的运动估计算法。该算法充分利用了运动矢量的中心偏置性和时间与空间的相关性。该算法结合交叉模式和六边形搜索算法,根据运动类型自适应选择搜索策略和原始搜索点,同时设置静止块的阈值直接暂停搜索。实验结果表明,该算法的搜索速度优于现有的快速运动估计算法,搜索精度接近UMHexagons算法。
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引用次数: 14
On the outage probability of MBSFN in correlated shadow fading 相关阴影衰落下MBSFN的中断概率研究
Pub Date : 2009-12-31 DOI: 10.1109/WCSP.2009.5371409
Yang Li, Zhi Jing, Junjie Wang, Yuan Jing
In traditional analysis to the performance of MBSFN uncorrelated shadow fading is used. In some cases this assumption does not capture the behaviors of the shadow fading. In this paper, a novel analytical model of system, user equipment receiver and correlated shadow are proposed firstly, then the performance measures were introduced, the changes in coverage due to correlation among the received signal from different eNBs was investigated. Numerical results demonstrate that the coverage properties depend on the correlation in the shadow fading due to the structure of the terrain. Moreover, strong shadow correlation yields better coverage for high transmission power. It is helpful for MBSFN planning by using this model.
传统的MBSFN性能分析采用的是不相关阴影衰落。在某些情况下,这种假设并没有捕捉到阴影消退的行为。本文首先提出了一种新的系统、用户设备接收机和相关阴影的分析模型,在此基础上引入了性能指标,研究了不同enb接收信号之间的相关性导致的覆盖变化。数值结果表明,在地形结构引起的阴影衰落中,覆盖特性取决于相关性。此外,在高传输功率下,强阴影相关性可以获得更好的覆盖。该模型有助于MBSFN的规划。
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引用次数: 0
An empirical analysis for evaluating the link quality of robotic sensor networks 机器人传感器网络链路质量评价的实证分析
Pub Date : 2009-12-31 DOI: 10.1109/WCSP.2009.5371588
W. Zhuang, Xi Chen, Jindong Tan, Aiguo Song
This paper presents a comprehensive metric to evaluate the link quality for the distributed control of robotic swarms to maintain the communication links. The mobile robots dynamically reconfigure themselves to maintain reliable end-to-end communication links. Such applications require online measurements of communication link quality in real-time and require a connection between link quality and robot positions. In this paper, we present the empirical results and analysis of a link variability study for an indoor and outdoor environments including received signal strength indicator(RSSI), active throughput and packet loss rate(PLR) using the off-the-shelf software and hardware. RSSI is adpoted to reflect the basic performance of link quality in robotic sensor networks. Throughput acting as a decaying threshold generator is used to estimate the critical point for smooth and stable communication. Meanwhile, The metric PLR is apdoted to reckon the cut-off point in end-to-end communication. The assessment of link quality acts as a feedback for cooperative control of mobile robots. The experimental results have shown the effectiveness of evaluation for the link quality of robotic sensor netwroks.
本文提出了一种综合评价链路质量的度量方法,用于机器人群的分布式控制以保持通信链路。移动机器人动态地重新配置自己以保持可靠的端到端通信链路。此类应用需要实时在线测量通信链路质量,并且需要链路质量与机器人位置之间的连接。在本文中,我们使用现成的软件和硬件,介绍了室内和室外环境下的链路变异性研究的实证结果和分析,包括接收信号强度指标(RSSI)、主动吞吐量和丢包率(PLR)。采用RSSI来反映机器人传感器网络中链路质量的基本性能。使用吞吐量作为衰减阈值发生器来估计平滑稳定通信的临界点。同时,在端到端通信中,采用度量PLR来估计截断点。链路质量的评估作为移动机器人协同控制的反馈。实验结果证明了该方法对机器人传感器网络链路质量评价的有效性。
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引用次数: 8
Motion detection based on temporal-to-spatial conversion of depth maps for multi-view video 基于深度图时空转换的多视点视频运动检测
Pub Date : 2009-12-31 DOI: 10.1109/WCSP.2009.5371735
Xiaoming Lu, Mei Yu, Yun Zhang, G. Jiang
Motion detection and extraction for multi-view video (MVV) is one of the key technologies for MVV applications, and it has become a hot in recent years. In this paper, a new method that will use semantic information and movement information based on depth maps for motion detection is pro-posed. First, a sequence of consecutive depth images is converted into a sequence of consecutive temporal-to-spatial slices in the horizontal and vertical directions. In each one temporal-to-spatial slice, semantic information and motion information are both included, the background region forms a vertical line pattern, and a moving object creates an irregular, non-vertical structure. Second, to binarize the temporal-to-spatial slices are binarized by a dynamic threshold. Then we reconstruct the converted slices in the horizontal and vertical directions into temporal image masks, and reserve the common part of two corresponding masks. At last, by post-processing the reconstructed images, moving object masks can be obtained. Experiment results show that the proposed method exhibits a good performance for motion detection.
多视点视频的运动检测与提取是多视点视频应用的关键技术之一,近年来已成为一个研究热点。本文提出了一种利用深度图的语义信息和运动信息进行运动检测的新方法。首先,将一组连续的深度图像在水平和垂直方向上转换成一组连续的时空切片。在每一个时空切片中,语义信息和运动信息都包含在内,背景区域形成垂直的线条图案,运动物体形成不规则的非垂直结构。其次,通过动态阈值对时间-空间切片进行二值化。然后在水平方向和垂直方向将转换后的切片重构为时域图像掩模,并保留两个对应掩模的公共部分。最后,对重建图像进行后处理,得到运动目标的掩模。实验结果表明,该方法具有良好的运动检测性能。
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引用次数: 0
Maximum Doppler spread estimation by tracking the delay-subspace for LOFDM systems in doubly dispersive fading channels 双色散衰落信道下LOFDM系统时延子空间跟踪的最大多普勒扩频估计
Pub Date : 2009-12-31 DOI: 10.1109/WCSP.2009.5371597
Meng Gao, Yue-hong Shen, Zhi-Gang Yuan
In this work, a novel maximum Doppler spread estimation algorithm is specifically designed for Lattice-OFDM (LOFDM) systems with the optimal 2D cluster pilot pattern in doubly dispersive channels. The LMMSE channel estimation is adopted instead of LS method for accurate original channel estimation, which is used to generate two auto-correlation matrices with different lags. The maximum Doppler spread is acquired by inverting the time correlation function. Since the noise term will bias the estimator, the estimated channel frequency responses (CFR's) are projected onto the delay subspace of the channel to reduce the bias term as well as the computation complexity. Furthermore, the subspace tracking algorithm is adopted to automatically update the delay subspace. Simulation results demonstrate the proposed algorithm can quickly converge to the true values for a wide range of SNR's and Doppler spreads in doubly dispersive channels.
在这项工作中,专门设计了一种新的最大多普勒传播估计算法,用于在双色散信道中具有最优2D簇导频模式的栅格ofdm (LOFDM)系统。采用LMMSE信道估计代替LS方法进行精确的原始信道估计,利用LMMSE信道估计生成两个不同滞后的自相关矩阵。最大多普勒扩频是通过逆时间相关函数得到的。由于噪声项会使估计器产生偏置,因此将估计的信道频率响应(CFR)投影到信道的延迟子空间中以减小偏置项并降低计算复杂度。采用子空间跟踪算法对延迟子空间进行自动更新。仿真结果表明,在双色散信道中,该算法可以在较宽的信噪比和多普勒频散范围内快速收敛到真实值。
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引用次数: 5
Improved image watermarking scheme using nonnegative matrix factorization and wavelet transform 基于非负矩阵分解和小波变换的图像水印改进方案
Pub Date : 2009-12-31 DOI: 10.1109/WCSP.2009.5371664
Long Ma, S. Song
Ouhsain et al [Expert Systems with Applications 36, 2123–2129(2009)] presented a technique using DWT and NMF, which apply NMF to the blocks of the wavelet decomposition sub-band, and then is followed by eigendecomposition distortion. Motivated by the approach of Ouhsain et al, we proposed an improved image watermarking scheme. Our technique do not apply NMF to the blocks of the wavelet decomposition sub-band, direct apply SVD to these blocks. Our proposed algorithm is simpler than algorithm of Ouhsain et al. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed scheme not only provides good fidelity and robustness against intentional attacks and normal visual processes, but also achieves a low computational complexity.
Ouhsain等人[应用专家系统36,2123-2129(2009)]提出了一种使用DWT和NMF的技术,该技术将NMF应用于小波分解子带的块,然后进行特征分解失真。受Ouhsain等人方法的启发,我们提出了一种改进的图像水印方案。我们的技术不是对小波分解子带的块应用NMF,而是直接对这些块应用SVD。该算法比Ouhsain等人的算法更简单。实验结果表明,该方案不仅具有良好的保真度和鲁棒性,而且具有较低的计算复杂度。
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引用次数: 2
Iterative joint detection and decoding based on intereference cancellation 基于干扰抵消的迭代联合检测与译码
Pub Date : 2009-12-31 DOI: 10.1109/WCSP.2009.5371404
Zhou Hua-yu, Tang Hui, Zhang Qin
In TDD-CDMA, the detection method conventionally is MMSE-BDFE (Minimum Mean Square Error-Block Decision Feedback Equalization) based joint detection. MMSE-IC is an efficient detection algorithm in V-BLAST. To adopt the advantages of MMSE-IC (Minimum Mean Square Error-Interference Cancellation), we can embed MMSE-BDFE into MMSE-IC. Furthermore, we can postpone the interference cancellation after decoding, and joint detect the remained users' data from the remained signals in the next iteration. By the aid of interference cancellation after decoding, the decoding decision gain and interference cancellation gain can be obtained, so the performance is improved especially when the users' number is large. The experiments show that the proposed methods have better performance.
在TDD-CDMA中,传统的检测方法是基于MMSE-BDFE(最小均方误差块决策反馈均衡)的联合检测。MMSE-IC是V-BLAST中一种高效的检测算法。为了利用最小均方误差干扰抵消(MMSE-IC)的优点,我们可以将MMSE-BDFE嵌入到MMSE-IC中。此外,我们可以在解码后延迟干扰消除,并在下一次迭代中从剩余信号中联合检测剩余用户数据。通过解码后的干扰消除,可以获得解码决策增益和干扰消除增益,从而提高了性能,特别是在用户数量较大的情况下。实验表明,该方法具有较好的性能。
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引用次数: 2
Key techniques of Doppler Delay Mapping Receiver for GPS remote sensing 用于 GPS 遥感的多普勒延迟绘图接收器的关键技术
Pub Date : 2009-12-31 DOI: 10.1109/WCSP.2009.5371682
Dong-Kai Yang, Weiqiang Li, H. Xiong, Yong Lu
The principle of airborne ocean wind-field detecting system based on GPS scatter signal is proposed. The architecture of Doppler Delay Mapping Receiver (DDMR) was introduced in this paper. Six key techniques were discussed such as improving the Signal Noise Ratio of reflected signal, dual radio frequency front-end, calculating the specular point for Doppler and code delay, implement for multi-channel correlator, reflected signal open loop tracking, reflected signal accumulating. Real time data collection campaigns were done at Sanya near sea with the Doppler Delay Mapping Receiver mounted on an airplane. Results show that the receiver can simultaneously receive direct and ocean scattered GPS signal, correctly calculate specular point, successfully measure the ocean scattered signals correlated power for Doppler and Code Delay. Two-dimension data is valid for the ocean wind retrieval. The technique can also be used in land moist sensing, ocean wave height detecting.
提出了基于 GPS 散射信号的机载海洋风场探测系统的原理。本文介绍了多普勒延迟绘图接收器(DDMR)的结构。讨论了六项关键技术,如提高反射信号的信噪比、双射频前端、计算多普勒和码延迟的镜面点、实现多通道相关器、反射信号开环跟踪、反射信号累积。多普勒延迟测绘接收机安装在飞机上,在三亚近海进行了实时数据采集活动。结果表明,该接收机可同时接收直射和海洋散射 GPS 信号,正确计算镜面点,成功测量海洋散射信号的多普勒和码延迟相关功率。二维数据可用于海洋风向检索。该技术还可用于陆地湿度传感、海洋波高探测。
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引用次数: 0
Image complexity adaptive intra-frame rate control algorithm for H.264/AVC H.264/AVC图像复杂度自适应帧内速率控制算法
Pub Date : 2009-12-31 DOI: 10.1109/WCSP.2009.5371566
Z. Cui, Xiuchang Zhu
Aiming at the bad effect of intra-frame rate control (RC) of H.264, this paper proposed an image complexity adaptive intra-frame RC algorithm. First, in order to acquire intra-frame coding complexity more accurately, our algorithm analyzes intraframe by Sobel operator and establishes edge direction histogram for each 4×4 block, then gets the most probable intra prediction mode and corresponding reconstructed blocks, finally obtains the residual picture which is close to the actual coding residual. The mean absolute value of residual picture was used to represent the intra-frame coding complexity, combined with our empirical rate-quantization (R-Q) model and target bits allocation method from exhaustive experiments, and the intra QP was determined accurately. Extensive experimental results show that our algorithm not only obtains more accurate intra-frame output bitrate, more consistent subjective quality and more steady PSNR fluctuation compared with existing algorithm, but also prevents buffer overflow and frame skip effectively.
针对H.264帧内速率控制(RC)的不良影响,提出了一种自适应图像复杂度的帧内速率控制算法。首先,为了更准确地获取帧内编码复杂度,我们的算法通过Sobel算子对帧内进行分析,建立每个4×4块的边缘方向直方图,然后得到最可能的帧内预测模式和相应的重构块,最后得到与实际编码残差接近的残差图像。采用残差图像的均值绝对值表示帧内编码复杂度,结合我们的经验率量化(R-Q)模型和穷极实验的目标比特分配方法,准确确定帧内编码复杂度。大量实验结果表明,与现有算法相比,该算法不仅可以获得更准确的帧内输出比特率、更一致的主观质量和更稳定的PSNR波动,而且可以有效地防止缓冲区溢出和跳帧。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2009 International Conference on Wireless Communications & Signal Processing
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