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International Journal of Informatics and Communication Technology (IJ-ICT)最新文献

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Microstrip patch antenna review on various parameters, methods and its applications 综述了微带贴片天线的各种参数、方法及其应用
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijict.v12i1.pp32-37
K. Suriyan, Nagarajan Ramaingam
The implementations of the microstrip patch antenna for wireless local area network (WLAN) and worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX) are analysed in the literature in this research. Dual or multiband antenna has played a significant part in meeting the expectations of wireless service in this quickly developing world of wireless communication. Basically, a transitory guide, an antenna is a device that emits or absorbs radio waves. Numerous benefits exist for microstrip patch antennas, including affordability, portability, simplicity of construction, and compatibility with integrated circuits. This has several important uses in the military, radar, mobile communications, global positioning system (GPS), remote sensing, and more. In mobile devices like portable computers and smart phones, WLAN and WiMAX are often used.
本文对无线局域网(WLAN)微带贴片天线的实现和微波接入(WiMAX)的全球互操作性进行了文献分析。在这个快速发展的无线通信世界中,双频段或多频段天线在满足无线服务的期望方面发挥了重要作用。从根本上说,天线是一种暂时的导流器,是一种发射或吸收无线电波的装置。微带贴片天线有许多优点,包括可负担性、便携性、结构简单以及与集成电路的兼容性。这在军事、雷达、移动通信、全球定位系统(GPS)、遥感等方面有几个重要用途。在便携式电脑和智能手机等移动设备中,经常使用WLAN和WiMAX。
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引用次数: 0
Real-time Wi-Fi network performance evaluation 实时Wi-Fi网络性能评估
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijict.v11i3.pp193-205
J. Sultan, Izzah Artikah Osmadi, Z. Manap
The most critical parameters that indicate the Wi-Fi network are throughput, delay, latency, and packet loss since they provide significant benefits, especially to the end-user. This research aims to investigate Wi-Fi performance in an indoor environment for light-of-sight (LOS) and non-light-of-sight (NLOS) conditions. The effect of the surrounding obstacles and distance has also been reported in the paper. The parameters measured are packet loss, the packet sent, the packet received, throughput, and latency. Site measurement is done to obtain real-time and optimum results. The measured parameters are then validated using the EMCO ping monitor 8 software. The comparison results between the measurement and the simulation are well presented in this paper. Additionally, the measurement distance is done up to 30 meters and the results are reported in the paper as well. The results indicate that the throughput value decreases with an increasing distance, where the lowest throughput value is 24.64 Mbps and the highest throughput value is 70.83 Mbps. Next, the maximum latency value from the measurement is 79 ms, while the lowest latency value is 56.09 ms. Finally, this research verified that obstacles and distances are among the contributing factors affecting the throughput and latency performance of the Wi-Fi network.
表明Wi-Fi网络的最关键参数是吞吐量、延迟、延迟和数据包丢失,因为它们提供了显著的好处,特别是对最终用户。本研究旨在研究室内环境中视光(LOS)和非视光(NLOS)条件下的Wi-Fi性能。本文还报道了周围障碍物和距离的影响。测量的参数包括丢包量、发送包量、接收包量、吞吐量和时延。现场测量是为了获得实时和最佳的结果。然后使用EMCO ping监测软件验证测量参数。本文给出了实测与仿真的比较结果。此外,测量距离达30米,并在论文中报告了结果。结果表明,吞吐量值随着距离的增加而减小,最低吞吐量值为24.64 Mbps,最高吞吐量值为70.83 Mbps。接下来,测量得到的最大延迟值为79 ms,而最小延迟值为56.09 ms。最后,本研究验证了障碍物和距离是影响Wi-Fi网络吞吐量和延迟性能的因素之一。
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引用次数: 0
A broadband MIMO antenna's channel capacity for WLAN and WiMAX applications 用于WLAN和WiMAX应用的宽带MIMO天线的信道容量
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijict.v11i3.pp240-246
Raefat Jalila El Bakouchi, A. Ghammaz
This paper describes the findings of a research into the multiple input multiple output (MIMO) channel capacity of a broadband dual-element printed inverted F-antenna (PIFA) antenna array. The dual-element antenna array is made up of two PIFAs that are meant to fit on a teeny-tiny and small wireless communication device that runs at 5 GHz. The device's frequency range is between 3.5 and 4.5 GHz. These PIFAs are also loaded into the device during the installation process. In order to investigate the channel capacity, the ray tracing method is employed in two different kinds of circumstances. For the purpose of carrying out this analysis of the channel capacity, both the simulated and measured mutual couplings of the broadband MIMO antenna are utilized.
本文介绍了宽带双元件印刷倒f天线(PIFA)天线阵列的多输入多输出(MIMO)信道容量的研究结果。双单元天线阵列由两个pifa组成,这两个pifa旨在安装在一个运行在5ghz的微型无线通信设备上。该设备的频率范围在3.5到4.5 GHz之间。这些pifa也在安装过程中加载到设备中。为了研究通道容量,在两种不同的情况下采用了光线追踪方法。为了对信道容量进行分析,同时利用了宽带MIMO天线的模拟互耦合和实测互耦合。
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引用次数: 0
High accuracy sensor nodes for a peat swamp forest fire detection using ESP32 camera 利用ESP32相机进行泥炭沼泽森林火灾探测的高精度传感器节点
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijict.v11i3.pp229-239
S. Hamzah, M. Dalimin, M. Som, M. Zainal, K. N. Ramli, W. M. Utomo, N. Yusoff
The use of smoke sensors in high-precision and low-cost forest fire detection kits needs to be developed immediately to assist the authorities in monitoring forest fires especially in remote areas more efficiently and systematically. The implementation of automatic reclosing operation allows the fire detector kit to distinguish between real smoke and non-real smoke successfully. This has profitably reduced kit errors when detecting fires and in turn prevent the users from receiving incorrect messages. However, using a smoke sensor with automatic reclosing operation has not been able to optimize the accuracy of identifying the actual smoke due to the working sensor node situation is difficult to predict and sometimes unexpected such as the source of smoke received. Thus, to further improve the accuracy when detecting the presence of smoke, the system is equipped with two digital cameras that can capture and send pictures of fire smoke to the users. The system gives the users choice of three interesting options if they want the camera to capture and send pictures to them, namely request, smoke trigger and movement for security purposes. In all cases, users can request the system to send pictures at any time. The system equipped with this camera shows the accuracy of smoke detection by confirming the actual smoke that has been detected through images sent in the user’s Telegram channel and on the Graphical User Interface (GUI) display. As a comparison of the system before and after using this camera, it was found that the system that uses the camera gives advantage to the users in monitoring fire smoke more effectively and accurately.
必须立即发展在高精度和低成本森林火灾探测包中使用烟雾传感器,以协助当局更有效和系统地监测森林火灾,特别是在偏远地区。自动重合闸操作的实现使火灾探测器套件能够成功区分真实烟雾和非真实烟雾。这有效地减少了检测火灾时的工具包错误,从而防止用户接收到错误的消息。然而,使用具有自动重合闸操作的烟雾传感器并不能优化识别实际烟雾的准确性,因为传感器节点的工作情况难以预测,有时甚至无法预测接收到的烟雾源。因此,为了进一步提高探测烟雾的准确性,系统配备了两台数码相机,可以捕捉火灾烟雾的照片并发送给用户。该系统为用户提供了三个有趣的选择,如果他们想要相机捕捉并发送照片给他们,即请求,烟雾触发和出于安全目的的运动。在任何情况下,用户都可以随时要求系统发送图片。装有该摄像机的系统通过用户的电报频道和图形用户界面(GUI)显示器发送的图像确认已检测到的实际烟雾,从而显示烟雾探测的准确性。通过对系统使用该摄像机前后的对比,发现使用该摄像机的系统有利于用户更有效、准确地监控火灾烟雾。
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引用次数: 0
Statistical analysis of an orographic rainfall for Eight North-East region of India with special focus over Sikkim 印度东北部八个地区,特别是锡金地区的地形雨量统计分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijict.v11i3.pp185-192
Pooja Raj Verma, Amrita Biswas, S. Chakraborty
Autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) models are used to predict the rain rate for orographic rainfall over a long period of time, from 1980 to 1918. As the orographic rainfall may cause landslides and other natural disaster issues, So, this study is very important for the analysis of rainfall prediction. In this research, statistical calculations have been done based on the rainfall data for twelve regions of India (Cherrapunji, Darjeling, Dawki, Ghum, Itanagar, Kamchenjunga, Mizoram, Nagaland, Pakyong, Saser Kangri, Slot Kangri, and Tripura) from the eight states, i.e., Sikkim, Meghalaya, West Bengal, Ladakh (Union Territory of India), Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram, Tripura, and Nagaland) with varying altitude. The model's output is assessed using several error calculations. The model's performance is represented by the fit value, which is reliable for the north-east region of India with increasing altitude. The statistical dependability of the rainfall prediction is shown by the parameters. The lowest value of root mean square error (RMSE) indicates better prediction for orographic rainfall.
自回归综合移动平均(ARIMA)模式用于预测1980 - 1918年长时间的地形降雨率。由于地形降雨可能引起山体滑坡等自然灾害问题,因此,本研究对降雨预测分析具有十分重要的意义。模型的输出是通过几个误差计算来评估的。模型的性能由拟合值来表示,该拟合值对于印度东北部地区随着海拔的增加是可靠的。这些参数表明了降雨预报的统计可靠性。均方根误差(RMSE)最小值表明地形降水预报效果较好。
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引用次数: 0
Natural language understanding challenges for sentiment analysis tasks and deep learning solutions 情感分析任务和深度学习解决方案的自然语言理解挑战
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijict.v11i3.pp247-256
Radha Guha, T. Sutikno
When it comes to purchasing a product or attending an event, most people want to know what others think about it first. To construct a recommendation system, a user's likeness of a product can be measured numerically, such as a five-star rating or a binary like or dislike rating. If you don't have a numerical rating system, the product review text can still be used to make recommendations. Natural language comprehension is a branch of computer science that aims to make machines capable of natural language understanding (NLU). Negative, neutral, or positive sentiment analysis (SA) or opinion mining (OM) is an algorithmic method for automatically determining the polarity of comments and reviews based on their content. Emotional intelligence relies on text categorization to work. In the age of big data, there are countless ways to use sentiment analysis, yet SA remains a challenge. As a result of its enormous importance, sentiment analysis is a hotly debated topic in the commercial world as well as academic circles. When it comes to sentiment analysis tasks and text categorization, classical machine learning and newer deep learning algorithms are at the cutting edge of current technology.
当涉及到购买产品或参加活动时,大多数人首先想知道别人对它的看法。为了构建推荐系统,用户对产品的相似度可以用数字来衡量,比如五星评级或二元喜欢或不喜欢评级。如果你没有一个数字评级系统,产品评论文本仍然可以用来提出建议。自然语言理解是计算机科学的一个分支,旨在使机器能够进行自然语言理解(NLU)。消极、中立或积极的情绪分析(SA)或意见挖掘(OM)是一种基于内容自动确定评论和评论极性的算法方法。情商依靠文本分类来工作。在大数据时代,有无数种方法可以使用情感分析,但情感分析仍然是一个挑战。由于其巨大的重要性,情感分析在商界和学术界都是一个热议的话题。当涉及到情感分析任务和文本分类时,经典的机器学习和较新的深度学习算法处于当前技术的前沿。
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引用次数: 0
Subarrays of phased-array antennas for multiple-input multiple-output radar applications 用于多输入多输出雷达的相控阵天线子阵列
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijict.v11i3.pp218-228
Syahfrizal Tahcfulloh, Muttaqin Hardiwansyah
The subarray MIMO radar (SMIMO) is a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar with elements in the form of a sub-array that acts as a phased array (PAR), so it combines at the same time the key advantage of the PAR radar, which is high directional gain to increase target range, and the key advantage of the MIMO radar, i.e., high diversity gains to increase the maximum number of detected targets. Different schemes for the number of antenna elements in the transceiver zones, such as uniform and/or variable, overlapped and non-overlapped, significantly determine the performance of radars as virtual arrays (VARs), maximum number of detected targets, accuracy of target angle, detection resolution, SNR detection, and detection probability. Performance is also compared with the PAR, the MIMO, and the phased MIMO radars (PMIMO). The SMIMO radar offers great versatility for radar applications, being able to adapt to different shapes of the multiple targets to be detected and their environment. For example, for a transmit-receive with an antenna element number, i.e., M = N = 8, the range of the number of detected targets for the SMIMO radar is flexible compared to the other radars. On the other hand, the proposed radar's signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) detection performance and detection probability (K = 5, L = 3) are both 1,999 and above 90%, which are better than other radars.
子阵列MIMO雷达(SMIMO)是一种多输入多输出(MIMO)雷达,其元件以子阵列的形式作为相控阵(PAR),因此它同时结合了PAR雷达的关键优势,即增加目标距离的高方向性增益,以及增加最大探测目标数量的MIMO雷达的关键优势,即高分集增益。收发区天线单元数量的不同方案,如均匀和/或可变、重叠和非重叠,在很大程度上决定了雷达作为虚拟阵列(var)的性能、最大探测目标数量、目标角度精度、探测分辨率、信噪比探测和探测概率。并与PAR、MIMO和相控MIMO雷达(PMIMO)进行了性能比较。SMIMO雷达为雷达应用提供了巨大的多功能性,能够适应不同形状的多个目标被探测及其环境。例如,对于天线单元号为M = N = 8的收发器,SMIMO雷达探测目标数量的范围相对于其他雷达是灵活的。另一方面,该雷达的信噪比(SNR)检测性能和检测概率(K = 5, L = 3)均在1999和90%以上,优于其他雷达。
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引用次数: 0
Prediction analysis on the pre and post COVID outbreak assessment using machine learning and deep learning 基于机器学习和深度学习的疫情前后评估预测分析
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijict.v11i2.pp140-147
Ishaan Walecha, Divya Jain
In this time of a global urgency where people are losing lives each day in a large number, people are trying to develop ways/technology to solve the challenges of COVID-19. Machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) tools have been employed previously as well to the times of pandemic where they have proven their worth by providing reliable results in varied fields this is why ML tools are being used extensively to fight this pandemic as well. This review describes the applications of ML in the post and pre COVID-19 conditions for contact tracing, vaccine development, prediction and diagnosis, risk management, and outbreak predictions to help the healthcare system to work efficiently. This review discusses the ongoing research on the pandemic virus where various ML models have been employed to a certain data set to produce outputs that can be used for risk or outbreak prediction of virus in the population, vaccine development, and contact tracing. Thus, the significance and the contribution of ML against COVID-19 are self-explanatory but what should not be compromised is the quality and accuracy based on which solutions/methods/policies adopted or produced from this analysis which will be implied in the real world to real people.
在这个全球紧急时刻,每天都有大量人失去生命,人们正在努力开发解决COVID-19挑战的方法/技术。机器学习(ML)和人工智能(AI)工具以前也被用于大流行时期,它们通过在各个领域提供可靠的结果证明了自己的价值,这就是ML工具被广泛用于抗击这次大流行的原因。本文综述了机器学习在COVID-19后和前条件下的应用,包括接触者追踪、疫苗开发、预测和诊断、风险管理和疫情预测,以帮助医疗保健系统高效工作。本综述讨论了正在进行的关于大流行病毒的研究,其中已将各种ML模型应用于特定数据集,以产生可用于人群中病毒风险或爆发预测、疫苗开发和接触者追踪的输出。因此,机器学习对COVID-19的重要性和贡献是不言自明的,但不应妥协的是基于该分析采用或产生的解决方案/方法/政策的质量和准确性,这将在现实世界中对现实人群产生影响。
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引用次数: 0
Restaurant food ordering method using NFC technology 餐厅订餐方法采用NFC技术
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijict.v11i2.pp96-104
Prashant Sangulagi, Sangamesh J. Kalyane, A. M. Bhavikatti, Shivpuje Pooja Sharad
Mobile apps of various kinds continue to emerge as smartphones become more popular and mobile telecommunication matures. NFC is the most common wireless technology used in smartphones presently. It is used in mobile devices having built-in NFC to allow consumers to input payments, receive messages, and do nearer device recognition, among other things. The paper proposes the NFC technology-based food ordering system for all the customers who want to have food at their residence only. The results show that the application works properly in finding the nearby restaurants and completing the food order without any hustle.
随着智能手机的普及和移动通信的成熟,各种各样的移动应用程序不断涌现。NFC是目前智能手机中最常用的无线技术。它用于内置NFC的移动设备,允许消费者输入付款、接收信息、进行更近距离的设备识别等。本文提出了一种基于NFC技术的订餐系统,适用于所有只在家中用餐的顾客。结果表明,该应用程序可以很好地找到附近的餐馆,并在没有拥挤的情况下完成订餐。
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引用次数: 0
Enterprise architecture-based ISA model development for ICT benchmarking in construction-case study 基于企业架构的信息通信技术(ICT)构建基准的ISA模型开发——案例研究
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijict.v11i2.pp160-176
E. Adwan, Ali Al-Soufi
Building on a coincided in progress paper, this paper constructs and evaluate an information systems architecture (ISA) model for the Bahraini architecture, engineering and construction (AEC) sector, from the lens of enterprise architecture (EA). This model acts as an information and communication technology (ICT) barometer tool to identify and benchmark the ICT’s gaps, duplicative levels, and future investments. Following the design science research, this paper and throughout a utilization of a tailored version of the open group architectural framework (TOGAF), embedded into a rigorous case study approach, the construction, testing, and evaluation of the conceptual ISA model is approached to benchmark the ICT measurement. Empirically, the study revealed the appropriateness of the model and the ability to identify the availability of 28 groups of 38 individual ICT applications in the Bahraini AEC sector and benchmark them to score an average of 18.5% against 17 countries that scored an average of 18.6%.
本文以一篇正在进行中的论文为基础,从企业架构(EA)的角度,为巴林的架构、工程和建设(AEC)部门构建并评估了一个信息系统架构(ISA)模型。该模型作为信息通信技术(ICT)的晴雨表工具,用于确定ICT的差距、重复水平和未来投资并对其进行基准测试。在设计科学研究之后,本文通过使用定制版本的开放组架构框架(TOGAF),嵌入到严格的案例研究方法中,构建、测试和评估概念性ISA模型,以对ICT测量进行基准测试。从经验上看,该研究揭示了该模型的适当性,以及确定巴林AEC部门28组38个单项ICT应用的可用性的能力,并对其进行基准测试,使其平均得分为18.5%,而17个国家平均得分为18.6%。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Informatics and Communication Technology (IJ-ICT)
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