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A study on the liquefaction judgment method of diluvia sandy soil layers 洪积层砂土液化判别方法研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3208/JGS.9.633
Y. Furuya, Y. Hagihara, Masayuki Ota, S. Arai, H. Kusaka
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引用次数: 0
Prevention of liquefaction of shallow backfill ground and of up-lift of underground facilities by use of stabilized mud 利用稳定泥浆防止浅层回填地基液化和地下设施上浮
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3208/jgs.2.87
Y. Murakami, S. Goto, Tetsuya Yoneyama
建設泥土を消石灰で安定処理して造粒化させた礫を砂に混合させ,それを埋戻し材として用いる場合について,地震発生時での浅い埋戻し地盤の液状化ならびにそこに埋設された管路の浮き上がりを防止できる可能性を振動台実験によって調べた。その結果,同じ相対密度でみた場合,砂に対する礫の混合比率が高いほど,過剰間隙水圧の発生量を低減できることが分かった。また,砂と礫の質量混合比を7:3程度,かつ相対密度を50% 以上に締め固めることによって,埋戻し地盤の液状化と埋設管の浮き上がりを十分に抑止できることが明らかにされた。
将建筑泥土用消石灰稳定处理,使之造粒化的砾石与沙子混合,作为回填材料使用时,通过振动台实验,研究了在地震发生时,防止地面浅层回填的液化以及埋在那里的管路上浮的可能性。结果表明,在相同相对密度的情况下,砾石与沙子的混合比率越高,就越能降低过剩间隙水压的产生。另外,通过将沙子和砾石的质量混合比提高到7∶3左右,并将相对密度提高到50%以上,可以充分抑制回填地面的液化和埋设管道的上浮。
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引用次数: 1
Evaluation of consolidation settlement of the clayey ground including partial sand layers 含部分砂层的粘土地基固结沉降评价
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3208/JGS.10.173
H. Shinsha, H. Yoneya, Changjin Ko, Takahiro Kumagai, Yoichi Watabe
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引用次数: 1
Small-Scale Pull-out Test of The Reinforcement Member Incorporating Both Friction Resistance and Bearing Resistance 结合摩擦阻力和承载阻力的钢筋构件的小尺度拉拔试验
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3208/JGS.11.201
H. Muto, Takashi Kamiya, A. Naganuma, T. Kodaka, C. Ying, M. Nakano, T. Noda
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引用次数: 0
Settlement-time behavior of peat ground and applicability of conventional predicting methods 泥炭地基沉降时特性及常规预测方法的适用性
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3208/JGS.6.395
Nobutaka Yamazoe, Hiroyuki Tanaka, H. Hayashi, T. Mitachi
泥炭地盤上での建設工事では,大きな沈下が長期間に渡り発生するため,その予測は工学的に重要な課題の一つである。本論文では,泥炭地盤の圧密沈下挙動の予測を困難としている主要な要因として,原位置透水係数の評価や圧密沈下に伴う層厚減少,せん断変形に付随する鉛直方向の変形,圧密係数cvの圧密圧力依存性を取り上げ,cvが大きく異なる泥炭地盤上の二つの試験盛土を対象に一次元・二次元水~土連成微小/有限変形弾塑性FEM解析を実施し,上記要因の影響を調べている。また,圧密圧力によるcvの低下度合いを変化させた一連の一次元解析を行い,その圧密沈下挙動を検討した。以上の成果に基づき,地盤設計実務では泥炭式と呼ばれる実務経験式およびTerzaghi理論による慣用沈下予測式の適用性と適用にあたっての留意点を明らかにしている。
在泥炭地基上的建设工程,由于长时间内会发生大的沉降,因此对其的预测是工学上的重要课题之一。本论文列举了泥炭地基的压密沉降行为难以预测的主要原因,包括原位透水系数的评估、压密沉降引起的层厚减少、竖直方向的断裂变形以及压密系数cv对压密压力的依赖性。以cv大不相同的泥炭地基上的两种试验盛土为对象,实施了一维、二维水~土连成微小/有限变形弹塑性FEM分析,调查了上述因素的影响。另外,还对因压密压力而改变cv降低程度的一系列一维分析,研究了其压密下沉行为。基于以上成果,在地基设计实务中明确了被称为泥炭式的实务经验式以及基于Terzaghi理论的惯用沉降预测式的适用性和应用需要注意的地方。
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引用次数: 4
Experimental investigation on the surface temperature distribution characteristics of asphalt concretes having detached layers 分离层沥青混凝土表面温度分布特性的试验研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3208/JGS.2.1
K. Hayano, J. Mizukami, Tetsuo Suzuki
空港アスファルト舗装の層間剥離の探査手法として,夜間の限られた時間で広い面積が調査できる必要があることから,赤外線カメラを用いた非破壊試験に注目した。本研究では空港アスファルト舗装の層間剥離を模擬したアスファルト混合物層の実物大供試体を作製し,環境室内にセットして昼夜の変化を再現して,赤外線カメラで夜間帯の供試体表面温度分布を測定した。得られた表面温度および内部温度の分布特性から,赤外線カメラで探査しやすい層間剥離の形態や調査に望ましい舗装環境について考察を行った。
作为机场沥青路面层间剥离的探测手法,需要在夜间的有限时间内对大面积区域进行探测,因此将目光转向了使用红外相机的非破坏试验。在本研究中,制作了模拟机场沥青路面层间剥离的沥青混合层实物大小供试体,将其放置在环境室内,再现昼夜变化,并利用红外相机测定夜间波段供试体表面温度分布。根据得到的表面温度及内部温度的分布特性,考察了红外相机容易探测的层间剥离形态及调查所需的铺装环境。
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引用次数: 2
Proposal of cutoff seawalls in coastal areas required high safety against the strong earthquake: - Experimental and numerical studies against the level 2 class strong earthquake -@@@-レベル2地震を想定した模型実験と数値解析- 建议在沿海地区对强地震有高安全性要求的切断海堤:-针对2级强震的实验和数值研究-@@ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3208/JGS.10.343
K. Okuda, T. Tsuchida, Y. Watabe, K. Ueno, T. Kaneko, Hiroki Murakami
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引用次数: 0
Study on mixture of marine clay with bentonite used for cutoff of coastal disposal facility for wastes containing radioactive cesium 海洋粘土与膨润土混合料用于沿海含放射性铯废物处理设施截流的研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3208/JGS.10.17
Hiroki Murakami, T. Tsuchida, Taiki Abe, Yuichi Tanaka, K. Ueno
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引用次数: 0
New approach for pumped water models and well loss euation for groundwater area control 地下水控制抽水模型及井损计算新方法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3208/JGS.6.27
H. Okuno, S. Koyama
全国井戸台帳によると,深井戸は帯水層の地質構成に基づき,多層スクリーンを有する不完全貫入井戸が多い。この点は,水資源としての地下水の有効利用だけではなく,水環境の保全にとっても重大な問題である。したがって,一般に井戸設計では,施工コスト面を踏まえて,できる限り正確に計画揚水量を算定する必要がある。しかしながら,不完全貫入井戸の場合,水理定数の算定や揚水管理に関して井戸理論を正確に適用し難く,不適切な設計揚水量を導くこともあり,結果的に不正確な設計揚水量を算出することによって過剰揚水による井戸の枯渇の助長や地下水位の低下による地盤沈下の被害も多くなっている。本研究においては,安全な設計揚水量を導くために,プレボーリングによる帯水層の水理学的な地質特性,段階揚水試験及び定常説を用いて実用的な井戸損失式を提案して本式の有効性について考察した。すなわち,非定常説に基づくJacob法と対比される新しい揚水モデルによる井戸損失式を提案し,地下水盆を構成する地質が異なる地域や任意の井戸構造においても,同一の井戸損失式によって地下水管理が可能であることを実証的に明らかにした。
根据全国水井台帐,深井根据含水层地质构成,多为具有多层岩壁的不完全贯井。这不仅事关地下水作为水资源的有效利用,而且事关水环境的保护。因此,一般在水井设计中,必须考虑到施工成本方面,尽可能准确地计算计划抽水量。但是,在不完全渗入井的情况下,在计算水利常数和抽水管理方面,水井理论很难正确适用,有时会导致设计不适当的抽水。结果,由于不正确地计算出设计抽水量,导致抽水过剩,助长了水井的枯竭,地下水位的降低导致了地基下沉。在本研究中,为了导出安全的设计扬水量,利用预钻探的含水层的水文地质特性、阶段抽水试验和稳态说提出了实用的水井损失公式,并考察了本公式的有效性。也就是说,与基于非稳态说的Jacob方法相比,提出了新的抽水模型水井损失式,即使在地质不同的地区或任何水井构造中构成地下水盆,通过实证证明,可以通过同一井损式进行地下水管理。
{"title":"New approach for pumped water models and well loss euation for groundwater area control","authors":"H. Okuno, S. Koyama","doi":"10.3208/JGS.6.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3208/JGS.6.27","url":null,"abstract":"全国井戸台帳によると,深井戸は帯水層の地質構成に基づき,多層スクリーンを有する不完全貫入井戸が多い。この点は,水資源としての地下水の有効利用だけではなく,水環境の保全にとっても重大な問題である。したがって,一般に井戸設計では,施工コスト面を踏まえて,できる限り正確に計画揚水量を算定する必要がある。しかしながら,不完全貫入井戸の場合,水理定数の算定や揚水管理に関して井戸理論を正確に適用し難く,不適切な設計揚水量を導くこともあり,結果的に不正確な設計揚水量を算出することによって過剰揚水による井戸の枯渇の助長や地下水位の低下による地盤沈下の被害も多くなっている。本研究においては,安全な設計揚水量を導くために,プレボーリングによる帯水層の水理学的な地質特性,段階揚水試験及び定常説を用いて実用的な井戸損失式を提案して本式の有効性について考察した。すなわち,非定常説に基づくJacob法と対比される新しい揚水モデルによる井戸損失式を提案し,地下水盆を構成する地質が異なる地域や任意の井戸構造においても,同一の井戸損失式によって地下水管理が可能であることを実証的に明らかにした。","PeriodicalId":246019,"journal":{"name":"Jiban Kogaku Janaru (japanese Geotechnical Journal)","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133498022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Construction Experiment of Reinforced Soil Wall Using Reinforcement Member Incorporating Both Friction Resistance and Bearing Resistance 摩擦阻力与承重阻力相结合的加筋土墙施工试验
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3208/JGS.12.33
H. Muto, Takashi Kamiya, A. Naganuma, T. Kodaka, C. Ying, M. Nakano, T. Noda
A newly developed reinforced member incorporating both a bearing resistance and a friction resistance was confirmed the effectiveness using a prototype reinforced earth wall. The axial forces of the reinforcement members installed in the prototype reinforced earth wall were measured through a construction experiment and a field measurement. As a result, the measured axis forces of the reinforcement members increased during the construction of the reinforced earth wall. Then, the most of the axis forces of the reinforcement members were kept constant after the construction. The resistances by both the friction plate and the bearing plate occurred from the early stage of the construction, and then converged at the final stage of the construction. The measured friction resistance was greater than that of the bearing resistance at the upper part of the reinforced earth wall. On the other hand, the contribution ratio of the friction resistance decreased with increasing the overburden pressure, and converged to about 40 %.
采用加筋土墙原型验证了新开发的既有承载阻力又有摩擦阻力的加筋土构件的有效性。通过施工试验和现场实测,测量了加筋土墙原型中加筋土构件的轴力。结果表明,在加筋土墙施工过程中,测得的钢筋构件轴力增大。然后,在施工结束后,大部分加固构件的轴力保持不变。摩擦板和承载板的阻力从施工初期就开始产生,在施工后期逐渐收敛。测得的摩擦阻力大于加筋土墙上部的承载阻力。另一方面,摩擦阻力的贡献率随着覆盖层压力的增加而减小,并收敛到40%左右。
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引用次数: 0
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Jiban Kogaku Janaru (japanese Geotechnical Journal)
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