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Proposal for management of investigation boring work using microtremor data: - From prediction of drilling depth to adequacy evaluation for engineering bedrocks -@@@-ボーリング深度の事前予測から工学的基盤の妥当性評価まで- Proposal for management of investigation boring work using microtremor data:From prediction of drilling depth to adequacy evaluation for engineering bedrocks-@@@ -从钻探深度预估到工程基础可行性评估-
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3208/JGS.9.739
M. Yamada, Y. Ito, M. Morita, K. Takezawa, Michio Motegi, K. Matsubara
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引用次数: 0
Experimental investigation on the surface temperature distribution characteristics of asphalt concretes having detached layers 分离层沥青混凝土表面温度分布特性的试验研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3208/JGS.2.1
K. Hayano, J. Mizukami, Tetsuo Suzuki
空港アスファルト舗装の層間剥離の探査手法として,夜間の限られた時間で広い面積が調査できる必要があることから,赤外線カメラを用いた非破壊試験に注目した。本研究では空港アスファルト舗装の層間剥離を模擬したアスファルト混合物層の実物大供試体を作製し,環境室内にセットして昼夜の変化を再現して,赤外線カメラで夜間帯の供試体表面温度分布を測定した。得られた表面温度および内部温度の分布特性から,赤外線カメラで探査しやすい層間剥離の形態や調査に望ましい舗装環境について考察を行った。
作为机场沥青路面层间剥离的探测手法,需要在夜间的有限时间内对大面积区域进行探测,因此将目光转向了使用红外相机的非破坏试验。在本研究中,制作了模拟机场沥青路面层间剥离的沥青混合层实物大小供试体,将其放置在环境室内,再现昼夜变化,并利用红外相机测定夜间波段供试体表面温度分布。根据得到的表面温度及内部温度的分布特性,考察了红外相机容易探测的层间剥离形态及调查所需的铺装环境。
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引用次数: 2
津市半田地区に分布する「みがき砂」の地盤工学的特性 分布在津市半田地区的“研磨砂”的地基工学特性
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3208/JGS.11.229
孝尚 西岡, 啓 澁谷, 片岡 沙都紀, 智哉 北野, 浩幸 渡邊, 建夫 奥村, 義博 三輪
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引用次数: 0
Effect of curing periods on unconfined compressive characteristics of cement-stabilized soils utilizing bassanite – beneficial use of waste plasterboard – 养护期对利用巴萨石的水泥稳定土无侧限压缩特性的影响——废弃石膏板的有益利用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3208/JGS.4.99
T. Kamei, Y. Ogawa, Toshihide Shibi
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引用次数: 7
Study on the in-situ pile loading test and bearing capacity characteristics of steel pipe piles with wings installed in soil cement column 土-水泥土柱中带翼钢管桩原位荷载试验及承载力特性研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3208/JGS.4.273
T. Tamai, D. Itou, Eijirou Mizoguchi
The steel pipe piles with wings installed in soil cement developed in Japan and Vietnam are composite foundation piles made of steel pipes with wings with foundation improvement pillars in soil cement and spiral wings attached to the shaft intermittently. This composite pile has large vertical and horizontal bearing capacities and is a construction method of foundation piles with consideration of environments with little surplus soil, using steel pipes with small diameters. In this study, several full scale loading tests on steel pipe pile with wings installed in soil cement column are presented, and bearing capacity of the composite pile is studied. Especially, combination effect of soil cement column and steel pipe with wings on bearing capacity performance are discussed. Threedimensional elasto-plastic finite element analysis based on the results of loading tests to help understand this composite pile’s mechanical characteristics is also performed.
日本和越南开发的土水泥土中安装带翼钢管桩是由带翼钢管在土水泥土中安装地基改善柱,螺旋翼间歇性附着在轴上构成的复合地基桩。该复合桩竖向和水平承载力大,是一种考虑富余土少的环境,采用小直径钢管的基础桩施工方法。本文通过对土-水泥浆柱内钢管桩带翼的全尺寸加载试验,对复合桩的承载力进行了研究。重点讨论了土水柱与带翼钢管的组合对承载力性能的影响。在加载试验结果的基础上进行了三维弹塑性有限元分析,以了解该复合桩的力学特性。
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引用次数: 3
Controlling factors and effect of geologic age and depositional environment on cyclic shear deformation characteristics of soils 地质年代和沉积环境对土壤循环剪切变形特征的控制因素及影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3208/JGS.5.463
K. Wakamatsu, N. Yoshida, T. Mikami
地震被害想定調査等に用いられる地震応答解析の高精度化を目的として,関東地方の5都県の95地点,482試料の繰返し変形特性データを収集し,地質年代と堆積環境に基づき26に分類し,繰返し変形特性に与える支配要因について整理した。その結果,以下の結論を得た。対象とした試料全体を見ると,地質年代・堆積環境,塑性指数,拘束圧のいずれもが繰返し変形特性に影響を与える。また,埋土,沖積土,洪積土の順に塑性化しやすい。つぎに砂質土では,拘束圧の影響が一番大きい。粘性土では,地質年代・堆積環境の影響は砂質土より大きい,塑性指数が30未満では拘束圧の影響は大きいが30以上では拘束圧の影響は小さい,塑性指数が小さいほど非線形化が起こりやすいなどの傾向がある。最後に,地質年代・堆積環境の影響は小さいとしてこれを無視し,拘束圧および塑性指数により土の繰返し変形特性をまとめた。
以提高地震响应分析的高精度为目的,收集了关东地区5个都县的95个地点、482个样品的重复变形特性数据,根据地质年代和沉积环境分为26种,对重复变形特性的支配因素进行了整理。结果,得到以下结论。从作为对象的样品整体来看,地质年代、沉积环境、塑性指数、束缚压都会反复影响变形特性。另外,按埋土、冲积土、洪积土的顺序容易塑性。其次是砂质土,束缚压的影响最大。粘性土的地质年龄和沉积环境的影响比砂质土大,塑性指数小于30时,受束缚压的影响大,而超过30时,受束缚压的影响小,塑性指数越小,越容易发生非线性化等。最后,由于地质年代和沉积环境的影响很小,因此忽略了这一点,通过束缚压和塑性指数总结了泥土的反复变形特性。
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引用次数: 3
A basic study of applicability for the SPH simulation on tunnel face collapse behavior around tunnel portal zone SPH模拟在隧洞入口区附近巷道工作面崩塌行为适用性的基础研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3208/JGS.10.569
T. Matsuo, K. Mori, N. Hiraoka, Mengxian Sun, R. Fukagawa
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引用次数: 1
Development of new direct shear apparatus and discussion on its effectiveness 新型直剪仪的研制及其有效性探讨
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3208/JGS.4.11
Hiroki Ishikawa, Yujian Liu, Akitoshi Mochizuki, Syouji Okada, S. Sreng
一面せん断定圧試験(CD試験)で生じる「供試体とせん断箱の側面摩擦問題」を避けるため,従来型試験機(以下では三笠型試験機と呼ぶ)の上部反力板上に2個の独立した空圧式ジャッキと荷重計を取り付けて,上部せん断箱にモーメントを加えるとともに,せん断箱を上,下に制御して,試験上必要な,水平および定圧条件を満足する方法を開発した。この装置を用いて密度を変えた豊浦砂の一連のCD試験を行い,従来型試験機によるCD試験,定体積試験(CU試験)結果と比較した。その結果,本研究で開発した「せん断中に上部せん断箱を上下させる装置」が一面せん断試験機の側面摩擦の解消に有効な方法であること,また定体積試験によるφ' 強度がφCD強度とほぼ一致すること,また三軸CD試験強度と比較して大差が無いこと等の結果が得られた。
为了避免一面剪切定压测试(CD测试)中出现的“供试体与剪切箱的侧面摩擦问题”,在传统型测试机(以下称为三笠型测试机)的上部反力板上安装了两个独立的空压式千斤顶和荷载计,在对上剪切箱施加力矩的同时,对剪切箱进行上下控制,开发出了满足测试所需的水平及定压条件的方法。利用该装置对改变密度的丰浦砂进行了一系列CD测试,并与传统测试机的CD测试和恒体积测试(CU测试)结果进行了比较。结果表明,本研究开发的“在剪切过程中使上剪切箱上下移动的装置”是消除一面剪切测试机侧面摩擦的有效方法;另外,通过恒体积测试的φ’强度与φCD强度基本一致;与三轴CD试验强度相比,没有太大差异。
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引用次数: 1
Mechanical properties of charcoal from sewage sludge as geo-material 污泥炭作为土工材料的力学性能研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3208/JGS.8.379
T. Shinjo, L. Ren, Y. Komiya, M. Ueno, Y. Kawamitsu
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引用次数: 0
Behavior of shallow foundation of bridge on block type and contact column type cement treated soil 块状和接触柱状水泥处理土上桥梁浅基础性能研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3208/JGS.5.309
S. Tanimoto, T. Kouno, Hiroshi Sato, M. Shirato, S. Nakatani
橋梁はトップヘビーであり,死荷重のみならず基礎底面に作用する転倒モーメントも大きい。さらに,用地の制約が大きく,基礎の平面寸法が小さい上に上部構造も含んだ系全体としての挙動を考える必要がある。また,橋梁の直接基礎を固化体に支持させる場合には,供用期間中に交通荷重や地震荷重などが繰返し作用することから,繰返し荷重が基礎および固化体の挙動に与える影響を考慮する必要がある。本研究においては,このような繰返し荷重を考慮した固化体の許容応力と固化体の集合体の基本的な挙動や破壊特性の把握を目的として実施した要素実験と遠心力模型実験結果について報告する。その結果,常時·レベル1地震時で設計されたブロック式固化体は最大耐力を超えても顕著な耐力の低下は見られず,残留変位も小さいことがわかった。これに対し,接円式固化体については,交番繰返し載荷時に過大な沈下が生じ,ブロック式固化体の挙動とは明瞭な相違がみられた。
桥梁是top heavy,不仅是死负荷,作用于基础底面的跌倒力矩也很大。另外,用地的限制很大,基础的平面尺寸很小,而且还需要考虑作为包括上层建筑在内的整个体系的行为。另外,让固化体支撑桥梁的直接基础时,由于在使用期间会受到交通荷载和地震荷载等的反复作用,因此必须考虑重复荷载对基础和固化体行为的影响。在本研究中,为了掌握考虑了这样的重复负荷的固化体的容许应力和固化体的集合体的基本行为和破坏特性而实施的要素实验和离心力模型实验结果进行了报告。结果表明,在经常发生1级地震时,设计的砌块式固化体即使超过最大承力,也没有出现明显的承力下降,残留位移也很小。与此相对,接圆式固化体在岗亭重复装载时出现了过大的下沉,与砌块式固化体的行为有明显的差异。
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Jiban Kogaku Janaru (japanese Geotechnical Journal)
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