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2015 International Conference on Electrical Drives and Power Electronics (EDPE)最新文献

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Asymptotic time domain evaluation of a single-phase multilevel PWM inverter current quality 单相多电平PWM逆变器电流质量的渐近时域评价
Pub Date : 2015-11-10 DOI: 10.1109/EDPE.2015.7325267
B. Reznikov, M. Srndovic, G. Grandi, Bexultan Rakhim, Y. Familiant, A. Ruderman
This paper addresses theoretical calculation of a single-phase multilevel PWM inverter current Total Harmonic Distortion (THD). Analytical approach introduced in late 1980s for a 2-level inverter is generalized for an arbitrary level count for a single-phase inverter. Though the obtained closed-form piece-wise analytical solutions assume (infinitely) large ratio of switching and fundamental frequencies and pure inductive load, they are practically very accurate for the ratios of (apparent) switching and fundamental frequencies larger than 25-30 and inductance dominated loads. Along with strict mathematical solutions suggested are simple accurate Bessel function approximation and hyperbolic average trend one. The formulas clearly reveal a single-phase PWM inverter current THD dependence on modulation index for an arbitrary voltage level count and are easily modified to cover grid-connected cases.
本文研究了单相多电平PWM逆变器电流总谐波失真(THD)的理论计算。20世纪80年代末提出的二电平逆变器的解析方法推广到任意电平计数的单相逆变器。虽然所获得的封闭形式分段解析解假设开关频率与基频之比(无限)大,且纯感性负载,但对于开关频率与基频之比(表观)大于25-30和电感主导负载,它们实际上是非常准确的。同时提出了简单精确的贝塞尔函数近似法和双曲平均趋势近似法。这些公式清楚地揭示了单相PWM逆变器电流THD对任意电压电平计数的调制指数的依赖,并且很容易修改以涵盖并网情况。
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引用次数: 1
Correction of the operating modes of an induction motor with asymmetrical stator windings at vector control 矢量控制下非对称定子绕组异步电动机运行模式的校正
Pub Date : 2015-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/EDPE.2015.7325303
M. Zagirnyak, A. Kalinov, V. Melnykov, I. Kochurov
Operation of an induction motor with electric or magnetic asymmetry of stator windings results in uneven distribution of losses in copper across stator phases and appearance of variable components of electromagnetic torque and consumed power. Such operating modes considerably influence both operation of the motor and operation of the technological mechanism on the whole, as there appears continuous oscillation of motor torque and speed. A possibility of compensation for stator windings asymmetry influence on dynamic and power characteristics of an electric drive with a vector control is demonstrated in the paper. Two structures of induction motor control systems are presented: a system of compensation for electromagnetic torque variable component and a system of compensation for consumed active power variable component. It is shown that the former system provides decrease of electromagnetic torque variable component causing additional vibrations of the motor. The latter system provides decrease of the variable component of consumed active power and thermal overload of motor separate phases.
在异步电动机的运行中,由于定子绕组的电或磁不对称,导致铜在定子各相中的损耗分布不均匀,并出现电磁转矩和消耗功率的可变分量。这种运行方式对电机的运行和整个工艺机构的运行都产生了较大的影响,电机转矩和转速出现了连续的振荡。本文论证了用矢量控制补偿定子绕组不对称对电传动动态特性和功率特性影响的可能性。提出了两种异步电机控制系统的结构:电磁转矩补偿系统和消耗有功功率补偿系统。结果表明,该系统减小了引起电机附加振动的电磁转矩变分量。后一种系统减少了消耗有功功率的可变分量和电动机分相热过载。
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引用次数: 29
Improved DC to DC boost converter behavior by using a two stage voltage conversion 通过使用两级电压转换改进了直流到直流升压转换器的性能
Pub Date : 2015-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/EDPE.2015.7325340
L. Dinca, J. Corcau, L. Grigorie, Eduard Ureche
This paper presents a combined boost converter solution which is made of two power stages in series. The first stage is a two interleaved stages boost converter with constant duty cycle and the second stage is a simple boost converter with variable duty cycle. The voltage controller of the second stage is P.I.D. DC to DC boost converter scheme was implemented in MULTISIM and numerically simulated for a load of 5 Ω. Due to the complexity of the converter scheme was chosen a lower output current to achieve a reasonable simulation time. It also stands for the version of the converter that the input current ripples are as lower as 4.16% of the average input current. This is an option that suits where a fuel cell is used as an energy source.
本文提出了一种由两个功率级串联而成的组合升压变换器方案。第一级是一个恒占空比的两级交错升压变换器,第二级是一个变占空比的简单升压变换器。第二级电压控制器为p.i.d DC - DC升压变换器方案,在MULTISIM中实现,并在5 Ω负载下进行了数值模拟。由于变换器方案的复杂性,选择了较低的输出电流来实现合理的仿真时间。它也代表了输入电流纹波低至平均输入电流的4.16%的变换器版本。这是一个适用于燃料电池作为能源的选择。
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引用次数: 1
Moving objects detection using a thermal Camera and IMU on a vehicle 在车辆上使用热像仪和IMU检测移动物体
Pub Date : 2015-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/EDPE.2015.7325296
K. Lenac, Ivana Maurović, I. Petrović
In this paper we present a novel algorithm for moving object detection in thermal images taken by a moving thermal camera. It allows a detection of moving objects in thermal images of low quality without imposing restrictions on the temperature and/or shape of the object. The main assumption required for good performance of the algorithm is that the transversal movement of the vehicle will not produce significant change in the optical flow of the static objects in the scene between two consecutive image frames. Our algorithm does not use any temperature thresholds and works well in urban environments detecting moving humans and other moving objects as well. To achieve this we use fusion of an inertial measurement unit (IMU) and a thermal camera. First we use IMU data to compensate for rotational movements of the thermal camera between two consecutive thermal images. Then we differentiate those images and filter the resulting image based on dense optical flow calculated using Farneback technique. After that moving objects are detected and further filtering is applied using random sampling consensus algorithm based on optical flow model.
本文提出了一种针对运动热像仪拍摄的热图像进行运动目标检测的新算法。它允许在低质量的热图像中检测移动物体,而不会对物体的温度和/或形状施加限制。算法性能良好的主要假设是车辆的横向运动不会对场景中静态物体在两个连续图像帧之间的光流产生明显的变化。我们的算法不使用任何温度阈值,在城市环境中检测移动的人和其他移动的物体也能很好地工作。为了实现这一点,我们使用了惯性测量单元(IMU)和热像仪的融合。首先,我们使用IMU数据来补偿热像仪在两个连续热图像之间的旋转运动。然后根据Farneback技术计算的密集光流对图像进行区分和滤波。然后检测运动目标,采用基于光流模型的随机采样一致性算法进行进一步滤波。
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引用次数: 6
Influence of modulation technique on power quality issues for grid connected converter 调制技术对并网变流器电能质量的影响
Pub Date : 2015-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/EDPE.2015.7325302
B. Dumnic, B. Popadic, D. Milićević, V. Katić, Z. Čorba
Recent development in the power electronic converters, especially those intended for the use in renewable energy applications, emphasize the importance of resolving power quality issues of the grid connected converters. With the increase in number, distributed energy resources will predominantly determine the harmonic content, as the most common power quality indicator, of the grid current and voltages. Therefore, new converter control structures, capable of mitigating harmonics in the injected currents, and consequently voltages, have to be developed. One of the most common path taken for the power quality enhancement is the harmonic compensation. However, even if the significant improvement can be achieved, harmonic compensation can yield different results when paired with different modulation techniques. This paper analyzes the influence of converter modulation techniques on harmonic content of the injected current. Extensive simulation and experimental comparison between two of the most common techniques (sinus PWM and space vector modulation) was performed. MATLAB/Simulink model is used to obtain preliminary simulation results, and the experimental results were acquired using advanced laboratory prototype for testing distributed energy resources. Results show the difference between the two techniques, their advantages and disadvantages. In addition, the influence of the technique on power quality of the injected currents, and their interaction with harmonic compensation is presented.
电力电子变流器的最新发展,特别是用于可再生能源应用的电力电子变流器,强调了解决并网变流器电能质量问题的重要性。随着分布式能源数量的增加,电网电流和电压作为最常见的电能质量指标,其谐波含量将占主导地位。因此,必须开发新的变换器控制结构,能够减轻注入电流中的谐波,从而降低电压。谐波补偿是提高电能质量最常用的途径之一。然而,即使可以实现显著的改进,当与不同的调制技术配对时,谐波补偿也会产生不同的结果。本文分析了变换器调制技术对注入电流谐波含量的影响。在两种最常见的技术(窦脉宽调制和空间矢量调制)之间进行了广泛的仿真和实验比较。利用MATLAB/Simulink模型获得初步仿真结果,并利用先进的实验室样机对分布式能源进行测试,获得实验结果。结果显示了两种技术的差异,以及各自的优缺点。此外,还分析了该技术对注入电流电能质量的影响,以及它们与谐波补偿的相互作用。
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引用次数: 5
Predictor-corrector method for weather forecast improvement using local measurements 利用局部测量改进天气预报的预报校正方法
Pub Date : 2015-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/EDPE.2015.7325289
M. Gulin, M. Vašak, J. Matuško
Weather forecast is a crucial input for prediction of local building consumption and power production profiles in the building's microgrid. E.g., prediction of solar irradiance components and air temperature is used to predict photovoltaic array power production, while air temperature and humidity are often used to predict building consumption during the day. Due to the computation complexity of meteorological models, new prediction sequence becomes available every 6 h at best, and often comes with a nearly 4 h lag. In this paper we develop a linear and nonlinear corrector models to improve weather forecast by using local measurements only. The main motivation behind this approach is to correct prediction sequence by using local measurements as they become available, i.e. prediction sequence is refreshed every 1 h instead of every 6 h. The proposed approach is validated on historical air temperature prediction sequences and actual measurements during 6 months period.
天气预报是预测当地建筑消费和建筑微电网电力生产概况的重要输入。例如,预测太阳辐照度成分和空气温度用于预测光伏阵列的发电量,而空气温度和湿度通常用于预测白天的建筑消耗量。由于气象模式的计算复杂性,新的预报序列最多每6小时产生一次,并且往往有近4小时的滞后。在本文中,我们开发了一个线性和非线性校正模型,以提高仅使用局部测量的天气预报。该方法的主要动机是通过使用可用的本地测量数据来纠正预测序列,即预测序列每1小时更新一次,而不是每6小时更新一次。该方法在历史气温预测序列和6个月期间的实际测量数据上进行了验证。
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引用次数: 2
The performance of the new generation, dynamic mode, current source power supplies with energy recuperation ability to the DC-link 新一代的性能,动态模式,电流源电源具有能量回收能力,以直流链路
Pub Date : 2015-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/EDPE.2015.7325334
G. Kácsor, R. Havrila, J. Buday, Jaroslav Bednar
This paper presents an application of the developed platform for dynamic mode, current source power supplies with ability of energy recuperation from the load to the dc-link capacitors of the power supply. The developed universal and modular platform is suitable for current source power supplies feeding superconducting magnets in particle accelerators with lower energy stored in magnets and with lower magnet voltages. The main advantages of the developed power supply platform are the energy regeneration ability from the low voltage output to the DC-link capacitors and the high dynamic accuracy of the output current control. An application example of the developed concept is the modular power supply PS15000-25D, with parameters 15000 A of output current and 25 V of output voltage. It was developed for the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR, Dubna, Russia. This paper presents some design aspects, performances and test results of the developed power supply concept.
本文介绍了所开发的具有负载能量回收能力的动态模式电流源电源平台在直流电容电源中的应用。所开发的通用模块化平台适用于粒子加速器中超导磁体供电的电流源电源,磁体存储能量较低,磁体电压较低。所开发的电源平台的主要优点是具有从低压输出到直流电容的能量再生能力和输出电流控制的高动态精度。所开发概念的一个应用实例是模块化电源PS15000-25D,输出电流参数为15000a,输出电压参数为25v。它是为俄罗斯杜布纳JINR联合核研究所开发的。本文介绍了所开发的电源概念的设计要点、性能和测试结果。
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引用次数: 3
LabVIEW application for visualisation of synchronous machine real-time capability diagram with variable operational limits 应用LabVIEW实现同步机实时性能图的可视化,具有可变的运行限制
Pub Date : 2015-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/EDPE.2015.7325308
D. Vuljaj, Z. Hanic, M. Vrazic
It is necessary to have reliable information about operational range of synchronous generator to enhance the quality of its exploitation. That is the reason of installing of the capability diagrams on synchronous generators in power plants. However, capability diagram of synchronous generators are often based on parameters provided from manufacturer. Measurement and numerical calculations, on the other hand, show that the parameters of the synchronous machines are changing with operational point and the level of the saturation in the machine. Due to change of the parameters the capability diagram limits are also changing. This paper describes the method for experimental determination of the variable operational limits in capability diagram of the synchronous machines. Paper also provide details about LabVIEW application for visualization of the synchronous generator capability diagram with variable operational limits.
为了提高同步发电机的开发质量,有必要掌握同步发电机运行范围的可靠信息。这就是发电厂在同步发电机上安装性能图的原因。然而,同步发电机的性能图往往是基于制造商提供的参数。另一方面,测量和数值计算表明,同步电机的参数随工作点和电机内饱和水平的变化而变化。由于参数的变化,能力图的限制也在变化。本文介绍了同步电机性能图中可变运行极限的实验确定方法。论文还详细介绍了LabVIEW应用于同步发电机可变运行极限能力图的可视化。
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引用次数: 0
Estimation of VRLA battery states and parameters using Sigma-point Kalman filter 用西格玛点卡尔曼滤波估计VRLA电池状态和参数
Pub Date : 2015-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/EDPE.2015.7325295
Goran Kujundžić, M. Vašak, J. Matuško
This paper describes a hybrid electrical model of valve-regulated lead-acid battery (VRLA) and its application in Matlab/Simulink environment. Based on the charge/discharge test characteristics of the telecommunication battery stack, all parameters of the hybrid electrical models are derived. After implementing the charge/discharge simulations of hybrid electrical model and comparisons with actual tests of battery stack, joint estimation of model states and parameters is carried out using Sigma-point Kalman filter (SPKF). Results of performed joint estimation correspond to model simulations and it is shown that the SPKF algorithm is good for estimation of model states and parameters. After validation of the hybrid electrical model and validation of SPKF algorithm, joint estimation of battery states and parameters is performed to charge/discharge test of VRLA battery stack using Unscented Kalman Filter (UKF) method.
本文介绍了阀控铅酸蓄电池的混合电气模型及其在Matlab/Simulink环境下的应用。根据通信电池堆的充放电试验特点,推导了混合电模型的各项参数。通过对混合动力模型进行充放电仿真,并与电池组实际试验结果进行比较,利用西格玛点卡尔曼滤波(SPKF)对模型状态和参数进行联合估计。联合估计结果与模型仿真结果相吻合,表明SPKF算法对模型状态和参数的估计效果较好。在对混合电模型和SPKF算法进行验证后,采用Unscented卡尔曼滤波(UKF)方法对VRLA电池组的充放电测试进行电池状态和参数的联合估计。
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引用次数: 14
An analysis of operation of brushless DC machine used in unmanned aerial vehicle hybrid drive 无人机混合驱动中无刷直流电机的运行分析
Pub Date : 2015-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/EDPE.2015.7325328
P. Bogusz, M. Korkosz, A. Powrózek, J. Prokop, P. Wygonik
This paper presents results of a study concerning operating modes of brushless DC machine (BLDCM) used in the hybrid drive designed for unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). A mathematical model of the machine and a simulation model of the whole drive system are proposed. Structure of the parallel hybrid drive system is discussed. Results of simulations are presented for three different operation modes provided for the machine in the UAV drive system, i.e. engine starting, motoring operation with regulated airscrew speed, and generating operation. Finally, preliminary results of laboratory tests are presented.
介绍了用于无人机混合动力驱动的无刷直流电机(BLDCM)工作模式的研究结果。建立了机床的数学模型和整个传动系统的仿真模型。讨论了并联混合动力传动系统的结构。针对无人机驱动系统中提供的三种不同运行模式,即发动机启动、螺杆调速驱动运行和发电运行,给出了仿真结果。最后,给出了初步的实验室试验结果。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2015 International Conference on Electrical Drives and Power Electronics (EDPE)
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