Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.25277/kcpr.2022.18.2.7
S. K. Kim
As the possibility of transmission of the COVID-19 virus through contact with others has increased, social distancing has been strictly enforced. For this reason, music therapy activities, which are mostly performed in enclosed spaces, and have a high droplet generation due to singing or playing wind instruments, were inevitably atrophied more than any other treatment methods. And the frequency and intensity of domestic violence were increasing worldwide due to the control according to social distancing. In this situation, in order to overcome the problem of virus spread, non-face-to-face music therapy activities using media that enable real-time interactive communication have emerged. These activities are thought to be an effective treatment method even after the COVID-19 situation. This paper examines the practice of real-time interactive music therapy based on Max van Manen’s hermeneutic phenomenology research method itself, which can transform or remodel the victim by deriving the meaning of the experience and reflectively conscious of the victim’s own experience. And furthermore, I expect the effects of this music therapy on the hidden and helpless victims of domestic violence.
{"title":"Phenomenological Proposal on Non-face-to-face Music Theapy Activities for Victims of Domestic Violence","authors":"S. K. Kim","doi":"10.25277/kcpr.2022.18.2.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25277/kcpr.2022.18.2.7","url":null,"abstract":"As the possibility of transmission of the COVID-19 virus through contact with others has increased, social distancing has been strictly enforced. For this reason, music therapy activities, which are mostly performed in enclosed spaces, and have a high droplet generation due to singing or playing wind instruments, were inevitably atrophied more than any other treatment methods. And the frequency and intensity of domestic violence were increasing worldwide due to the control according to social distancing. In this situation, in order to overcome the problem of virus spread, non-face-to-face music therapy activities using media that enable real-time interactive communication have emerged. These activities are thought to be an effective treatment method even after the COVID-19 situation. This paper examines the practice of real-time interactive music therapy based on Max van Manen’s hermeneutic phenomenology research method itself, which can transform or remodel the victim by deriving the meaning of the experience and reflectively conscious of the victim’s own experience. And furthermore, I expect the effects of this music therapy on the hidden and helpless victims of domestic violence.","PeriodicalId":246265,"journal":{"name":"Korean Association of Criminal Psychology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115168803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.25277/kcpr.2022.18.2.145
Youn-oh Cho
This study aims at exploring the subjective perception of law enforcement practitioners who work in the field of foreign affairs and INTERPOL. In particular, the present study focuses on examining the perception of Korean police officers regarding the necessities and the ways of building international cooperation with foreign police officers. The numbers of dangerous criminals who had fled overseas have been dramatically increased in South Korea. International Criminal Police Organization(INTERPOL) refers to the international organization that supports worldwide partnerships of police in order to combat transnational crimes and arrest the offenders fleeing overseas. Numerous criminals who tried to flee overseas have committed various types of transnational crimes such as cyber crimes, trafficking in persons, and other organized crimes avoiding investigation of INTERPOL. Few studies have been conducted about the attitude and perception of policemen who work in the sectors of foreign affairs and INTERPOL in South Korea. The current study emphasized the significance of the perceptions of police officers about utility of INTERPOL for re-arresting criminals who fled overseas and subjective opinions of police officers about red notice for combating transnational crimes. Furthermore, this study concentrated on the comparative police cooperation strategies in terms of assigning the effectiveness of “KOREAN DESK Police Officers” regarded as Korean liaison officers who work in foreign countries. Data were drawn from the total number of 317 police who had participated in survey from 4, December to 7, December, 2020 with the support of Korean National Police Agency. Result demonstrated that specific training and education for police officers are required in the field of foreign affairs due to the lack of perception about non-red notice issues of INTERPOL and insufficient international cooperation systems with foreign police departments. Further policy implications will be discussed.
{"title":"A Study on the Perception of Foreign Affairs Police Officers about the International INTERPOL Cooperation","authors":"Youn-oh Cho","doi":"10.25277/kcpr.2022.18.2.145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25277/kcpr.2022.18.2.145","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims at exploring the subjective perception of law enforcement practitioners who work in the field of foreign affairs and INTERPOL. In particular, the present study focuses on examining the perception of Korean police officers regarding the necessities and the ways of building international cooperation with foreign police officers. \u0000The numbers of dangerous criminals who had fled overseas have been dramatically increased in South Korea. International Criminal Police Organization(INTERPOL) refers to the international organization that supports worldwide partnerships of police in order to combat transnational crimes and arrest the offenders fleeing overseas. Numerous criminals who tried to flee overseas have committed various types of transnational crimes such as cyber crimes, trafficking in persons, and other organized crimes avoiding investigation of INTERPOL. Few studies have been conducted about the attitude and perception of policemen who work in the sectors of foreign affairs and INTERPOL in South Korea. The current study emphasized the significance of the perceptions of police officers about utility of INTERPOL for re-arresting criminals who fled overseas and subjective opinions of police officers about red notice for combating transnational crimes. Furthermore, this study concentrated on the comparative police cooperation strategies in terms of assigning the effectiveness of “KOREAN DESK Police Officers” regarded as Korean liaison officers who work in foreign countries. Data were drawn from the total number of 317 police who had participated in survey from 4, December to 7, December, 2020 with the support of Korean National Police Agency. Result demonstrated that specific training and education for police officers are required in the field of foreign affairs due to the lack of perception about non-red notice issues of INTERPOL and insufficient international cooperation systems with foreign police departments. Further policy implications will be discussed.","PeriodicalId":246265,"journal":{"name":"Korean Association of Criminal Psychology","volume":"114 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123750537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.25277/kcpr.2022.18.2.37
Eun Young Kim, Min-woo Yun
Today, the cyberspace became a very important battle field of psychological warfare where terrorist groups are spreading propaganda, recruiting terrorists, and justifying their violent terror attacks. However, there are still a lack of literature investigating terrorist propaganda in cyberspace as a cyber warfare. Therefore, this study explores recent propaganda activities of terrorists in cyber space, its influence on the followers in social network, and countermeasure efforts. The findings of this study suggest that the wining of the new battle field becomes one of the most imminent and important tasks for military, intelligence communities, and counterterrorism authorities. In conclusion, the authors discuss academic and policy implications of the findings and suggest future research directions.
{"title":"Islamic terrorists propaganda in cyberspace","authors":"Eun Young Kim, Min-woo Yun","doi":"10.25277/kcpr.2022.18.2.37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25277/kcpr.2022.18.2.37","url":null,"abstract":"Today, the cyberspace became a very important battle field of psychological warfare where terrorist groups are spreading propaganda, recruiting terrorists, and justifying their violent terror attacks. However, there are still a lack of literature investigating terrorist propaganda in cyberspace as a cyber warfare. Therefore, this study explores recent propaganda activities of terrorists in cyber space, its influence on the followers in social network, and countermeasure efforts. The findings of this study suggest that the wining of the new battle field becomes one of the most imminent and important tasks for military, intelligence communities, and counterterrorism authorities. In conclusion, the authors discuss academic and policy implications of the findings and suggest future research directions.","PeriodicalId":246265,"journal":{"name":"Korean Association of Criminal Psychology","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125196942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.25277/kcpr.2022.18.2.163
Sungrak Choi, Jae Suk Lee, Geum Seob Im
The purpose of this study is to compare and analyze the personal characteristics of military soldiers at high risk of suicide during military service and the psychophysiological state of healthy ordinary people, and to make policy suggestions related to military maladjustment and suicide based on the research results. This study was compared and measured using 'MAUMLENZ' (MINDEYE version 2.0), in 149 soldiers researched as the high risk suicide (suicide thought, suicide intention, suicide attempt) by the written questionnaire inspection, 3,186 healthy soldiers, and 5,694 healthy ordinary people. Few previous studies have been conducted to specify the most military maladjustments and suicide prevention countermeasure, and using the live video-based artificial intelligence (AI) bio-psychological measurements, this study compare and analyze psychophysiological state (PPS) between healthy ordinary people and soldiers whose suicide index was surveyed as a dangerous scale, and makes policy suggestions related to military maladjustment and suicide prevention.
{"title":"Comparative study of psycho-physiological state between the dangerous soldiers with the highly risky suicide index and ordinary healthy people, using AI bio-psychological equipment based on the live image","authors":"Sungrak Choi, Jae Suk Lee, Geum Seob Im","doi":"10.25277/kcpr.2022.18.2.163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25277/kcpr.2022.18.2.163","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to compare and analyze the personal characteristics of military soldiers at high risk of suicide during military service and the psychophysiological state of healthy ordinary people, and to make policy suggestions related to military maladjustment and suicide based on the research results. This study was compared and measured using 'MAUMLENZ' (MINDEYE version 2.0), in 149 soldiers researched as the high risk suicide (suicide thought, suicide intention, suicide attempt) by the written questionnaire inspection, 3,186 healthy soldiers, and 5,694 healthy ordinary people. Few previous studies have been conducted to specify the most military maladjustments and suicide prevention countermeasure, and using the live video-based artificial intelligence (AI) bio-psychological measurements, this study compare and analyze psychophysiological state (PPS) between healthy ordinary people and soldiers whose suicide index was surveyed as a dangerous scale, and makes policy suggestions related to military maladjustment and suicide prevention.","PeriodicalId":246265,"journal":{"name":"Korean Association of Criminal Psychology","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130950579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.25277/kcpr.2022.18.2.113
Im-Soo Jeong, eung-ryul Choi
Since the 2000s, the so-called ‘don’t ask crime’, an indiscriminate murder against unspecified peoples, has been recognized as a serious social problem. In particular, social shock and ripple effect are great when the crime of “Don’t Ask” causes a large number of casualties. In this study, in order to achieve one’s purpose through suicide, the type of crime that kills a large amount of human life was defined as ‘suicide-type indiscriminate murder crime’, and the case of Korea and Japan was analyzed. As a result of the study, in the case of ‘suicide-type indiscriminate murder’, there were many cases of suicide attempts before committing the crime. the contents suggesting the crime and suicide were expressed on SNS and around. In addition, prior plans were made, such as selecting places that could cause massive casualties. In conclusion, suicide prevention and management of suicide prayers are necessary to prevent ‘suicide-type indiscriminate murder crimes’ that cause enormous casualties. In addition, it is necessary to monitor suicide and crime-related SNS, strengthen gun management, media reporting policy, pre-safety measures for crime-expected areas, and post-rescue system.
{"title":"A Comparative Study on Suicide-type Indiscriminate Crime in Korea and Japan","authors":"Im-Soo Jeong, eung-ryul Choi","doi":"10.25277/kcpr.2022.18.2.113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25277/kcpr.2022.18.2.113","url":null,"abstract":"Since the 2000s, the so-called ‘don’t ask crime’, an indiscriminate murder against unspecified peoples, has been recognized as a serious social problem. In particular, social shock and ripple effect are great when the crime of “Don’t Ask” causes a large number of casualties. In this study, in order to achieve one’s purpose through suicide, the type of crime that kills a large amount of human life was defined as ‘suicide-type indiscriminate murder crime’, and the case of Korea and Japan was analyzed. As a result of the study, in the case of ‘suicide-type indiscriminate murder’, there were many cases of suicide attempts before committing the crime. the contents suggesting the crime and suicide were expressed on SNS and around. In addition, prior plans were made, such as selecting places that could cause massive casualties. In conclusion, suicide prevention and management of suicide prayers are necessary to prevent ‘suicide-type indiscriminate murder crimes’ that cause enormous casualties. In addition, it is necessary to monitor suicide and crime-related SNS, strengthen gun management, media reporting policy, pre-safety measures for crime-expected areas, and post-rescue system.","PeriodicalId":246265,"journal":{"name":"Korean Association of Criminal Psychology","volume":"112 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114944401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.25277/kcpr.2022.18.2.81
B. Song, Sang-cheul Han
This study is a study on the construction of a crime-safe city as a countermeasure by analyzing the occurrence of crimes due to the new urban concentration in the outskirts of the city in order to escape the urban concentration phenomenon. The subject of this study is Pyeongtaek, south Gyeonggi-do. In 2020, the number of crimes nationwide was 1,611,906, 3,108.7 per 100,000 people, and the Gyeonggi Nambu Provincial Police Agency had 379,794 crimes, which was 3,877.5 per 100,000, while Pyeongtaek City had 28,270, which was 5,510.4 per 100,000. This is more than 2,000 cases higher than the national crime rate per 100,000 people, and 1,500 cases higher than the crime rate in Gyeonggi-do. In other words, the study began with the need for an alternative for the safety and order maintenance and risk prevention of Pyeongtaek citizens due to crime. As a result, the problem with the occurrence of crimes in Pyeongtaek City is First, the occurrence of crimes due to insufficient security conditions. Second, there is a lack of CCTV, an infrastructure for crime prevention. Third, it is the deterioration of crime prevention activities through people-to-people cooperation, which is one of the police activities of the local community, which is outside the traditional police activities. Based on these problems, suggestions were made on how to increase the efficiency of the construction of a crime-safe city. First, the factors vulnerable to crime and improvement of the environment. Second, the strengthening of police patrol power in response to crime. Third, crime prevention is the duty of the police.
{"title":"Efficiency plan for building a safe city through crime analysis: Facusing Pyeongtaek-si, south Gyeonggi-do","authors":"B. Song, Sang-cheul Han","doi":"10.25277/kcpr.2022.18.2.81","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25277/kcpr.2022.18.2.81","url":null,"abstract":"This study is a study on the construction of a crime-safe city as a countermeasure by analyzing the occurrence of crimes due to the new urban concentration in the outskirts of the city in order to escape the urban concentration phenomenon. The subject of this study is Pyeongtaek, south Gyeonggi-do. In 2020, the number of crimes nationwide was 1,611,906, 3,108.7 per 100,000 people, and the Gyeonggi Nambu Provincial Police Agency had 379,794 crimes, which was 3,877.5 per 100,000, while Pyeongtaek City had 28,270, which was 5,510.4 per 100,000. This is more than 2,000 cases higher than the national crime rate per 100,000 people, and 1,500 cases higher than the crime rate in Gyeonggi-do. In other words, the study began with the need for an alternative for the safety and order maintenance and risk prevention of Pyeongtaek citizens due to crime. As a result, the problem with the occurrence of crimes in Pyeongtaek City is First, the occurrence of crimes due to insufficient security conditions. Second, there is a lack of CCTV, an infrastructure for crime prevention. Third, it is the deterioration of crime prevention activities through people-to-people cooperation, which is one of the police activities of the local community, which is outside the traditional police activities. Based on these problems, suggestions were made on how to increase the efficiency of the construction of a crime-safe city. First, the factors vulnerable to crime and improvement of the environment. Second, the strengthening of police patrol power in response to crime. Third, crime prevention is the duty of the police.","PeriodicalId":246265,"journal":{"name":"Korean Association of Criminal Psychology","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122658617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.25277/kcpr.2022.18.2.21
Ye-Jeong Kim, B. Song
This study analyzed adult sites serving in Korean that were surveyed through Google Web search to respond to digital sex crimes. As a result of the analysis, There were 270 adult sites that were serviced in Korean. ② From the 270 searched adult sites, there were 100 adult sites that could be accessed. ③ Adult sites can check all illegal content for free without membership. ③ In adult sites, 55% of adult sites have Korean video-only boards, and 66% of adult sites have Korean videos regardless of exclusive bulletin boards. ④ There are an average of 14,250 videos posted on the Korean video-only bulletin board. ⑤ Seventy-seven percent of adult sites posted sexual exploitation of children and adolescents abroad and 34 percent of adult sites posted sexual exploitation of children and adolescents in Korea. ⑥ Thirty-six percent of adult sites have photo-only boards. ⑦ In 100 adult sites, 94 adult sites have first (main) page banner advertisements, 72 adult sites have video page banner advertisements, 50 adult sites have pop-up advertisements when playing videos, and 61 adult sites have video player advertisements. ⑧ The first (main) page banner advertisement on 94 adult sites is 1,485 in total, with an average of about 16 on one adult site. The content of banner ads on the first (main) page was 73.2% for illegal gambling and 11.9% for prostitution businesses. ⑨ There are 373 banner advertisements for video pages on 72 adult sites, an average of about five on one adult site. In the content of banner advertisements on the video page, 72.4% were illegal gambling and 12.3% were prostitution companies. ⑩ When playing a video on an adult site, the content of pop-up advertisements and player advertisements were different each time the video was played. Legal businesses and companies such as games, online shopping malls, online travel agencies, and Internet broadcasting are being advertised. If digital sex crime measures are sought based on the analysis results, illegal gambling sites, which are the largest advertisers than adult sites, should be blocked. ② Measures should be taken against organized criminals who are participating in the operation of illegal gambling sites. ③ Measures are needed for legal business and corporate advertising that are being advertised on adult sites for adults. ④ Policies should be implemented to reduce fears of digital sex crimes.
{"title":"A Study on the Actual Conditions and Countermeasures of Digital Sexual Crimes in Adult Sites","authors":"Ye-Jeong Kim, B. Song","doi":"10.25277/kcpr.2022.18.2.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25277/kcpr.2022.18.2.21","url":null,"abstract":"This study analyzed adult sites serving in Korean that were surveyed through Google Web search to respond to digital sex crimes. As a result of the analysis, There were 270 adult sites that were serviced in Korean. ② From the 270 searched adult sites, there were 100 adult sites that could be accessed. ③ Adult sites can check all illegal content for free without membership. ③ In adult sites, 55% of adult sites have Korean video-only boards, and 66% of adult sites have Korean videos regardless of exclusive bulletin boards. ④ There are an average of 14,250 videos posted on the Korean video-only bulletin board. ⑤ Seventy-seven percent of adult sites posted sexual exploitation of children and adolescents abroad and 34 percent of adult sites posted sexual exploitation of children and adolescents in Korea. ⑥ Thirty-six percent of adult sites have photo-only boards. ⑦ In 100 adult sites, 94 adult sites have first (main) page banner advertisements, 72 adult sites have video page banner advertisements, 50 adult sites have pop-up advertisements when playing videos, and 61 adult sites have video player advertisements. ⑧ The first (main) page banner advertisement on 94 adult sites is 1,485 in total, with an average of about 16 on one adult site. The content of banner ads on the first (main) page was 73.2% for illegal gambling and 11.9% for prostitution businesses. ⑨ There are 373 banner advertisements for video pages on 72 adult sites, an average of about five on one adult site. In the content of banner advertisements on the video page, 72.4% were illegal gambling and 12.3% were prostitution companies. ⑩ When playing a video on an adult site, the content of pop-up advertisements and player advertisements were different each time the video was played. Legal businesses and companies such as games, online shopping malls, online travel agencies, and Internet broadcasting are being advertised. If digital sex crime measures are sought based on the analysis results, illegal gambling sites, which are the largest advertisers than adult sites, should be blocked. ② Measures should be taken against organized criminals who are participating in the operation of illegal gambling sites. ③ Measures are needed for legal business and corporate advertising that are being advertised on adult sites for adults. ④ Policies should be implemented to reduce fears of digital sex crimes.","PeriodicalId":246265,"journal":{"name":"Korean Association of Criminal Psychology","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121541339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.25277/kcpr.2022.18.2.65
Hyeonjin Bak
The high rate of violent victimization of LGBTQ+ individuals is a serious problem in South Korea. To provide suggestions on how to address the problem, the current study reviews the existing literature on violent victimization of gender and sexual minority individuals and the relevant U.S. laws, prohibitions, and policies. This study suggests that the South Korean criminal justice system should establish explicit anti-discrimination prohibitions and policies regarding criminal justice professional interactions with LGBTQ+ populations. Furthermore, it is essential to implement specialized education and training devoted to eliminating criminal justice professionals’ prejudicial beliefs and oppressive attitudes against LGBTQ+ populations to effectively respond to violence against LGBTQ+ individuals and provide appropriate legal and medical services to LGBTQ+ victims.
{"title":"Violent Victimization of Gender and Sexual Minority Individuals: The Challenges to Effective Prevention and Response among Criminal Justice Professionals in South Korea","authors":"Hyeonjin Bak","doi":"10.25277/kcpr.2022.18.2.65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25277/kcpr.2022.18.2.65","url":null,"abstract":"The high rate of violent victimization of LGBTQ+ individuals is a serious problem in South Korea. To provide suggestions on how to address the problem, the current study reviews the existing literature on violent victimization of gender and sexual minority individuals and the relevant U.S. laws, prohibitions, and policies. This study suggests that the South Korean criminal justice system should establish explicit anti-discrimination prohibitions and policies regarding criminal justice professional interactions with LGBTQ+ populations. Furthermore, it is essential to implement specialized education and training devoted to eliminating criminal justice professionals’ prejudicial beliefs and oppressive attitudes against LGBTQ+ populations to effectively respond to violence against LGBTQ+ individuals and provide appropriate legal and medical services to LGBTQ+ victims.","PeriodicalId":246265,"journal":{"name":"Korean Association of Criminal Psychology","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121526889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.25277/kcpr.2022.18.2.129
Juliane Jung, C. Lee
This study examined the effect of adolescents' autonomous control and exposure to adult contents on their online sexual victimization experiences via the moderated mediation effect of education experience. The authors purported to investigate if adolescents’ experience of online sexual victimization can be prevented by their willingness to control their exposure to adult contents and by education. Specifically, independent variable autonomous control and exposure to adult contents based on lifestyle-related theory were employed in the analysis models. For the study, we analyzed the "2020 Youth Media Use and Hazardous Environment Survey", which collected by the Ministry of Gender Equality and Family, and the data included the responses from 14,536 teenagers with regard to their online sexual victimization experiences. As a result, first, it was verified that the autonomous control of adolescents had a significant effect on the online sexual victimization by mediating the exposure level. In other words, the higher the autonomous control of adolescents, the lower the exposure level, and the lower the exposure level, the lower the online sexual victimization. Second, as a result of analyzing the moderating effect of education in the relationship between autonomous control and exposure level, both uneducated and educated groups had a negative effect, but the negative relationship between autonomous control and exposure level was stronger when educated. Third, it was verified that the mediating effect of exposure level in the relationship between autonomous control and online sexual victimiation has a significant moderating effect depending on the presence or absence of education. Finally, based on the results, suggestions were made for the intervention and development of various educational programs such as media use education, violence prevention education, and sex education to increase youth's autonomous control and lower exposure levels.
{"title":"Effects of Adolescents' Autonomous Control and Exposure to Adult Contents on the Online Sexual Victimization Experiences: Focusing on the Moderated Mediation Effect of Education Experiences","authors":"Juliane Jung, C. Lee","doi":"10.25277/kcpr.2022.18.2.129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25277/kcpr.2022.18.2.129","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined the effect of adolescents' autonomous control and exposure to adult contents on their online sexual victimization experiences via the moderated mediation effect of education experience. The authors purported to investigate if adolescents’ experience of online sexual victimization can be prevented by their willingness to control their exposure to adult contents and by education. Specifically, independent variable autonomous control and exposure to adult contents based on lifestyle-related theory were employed in the analysis models. For the study, we analyzed the \"2020 Youth Media Use and Hazardous Environment Survey\", which collected by the Ministry of Gender Equality and Family, and the data included the responses from 14,536 teenagers with regard to their online sexual victimization experiences. As a result, first, it was verified that the autonomous control of adolescents had a significant effect on the online sexual victimization by mediating the exposure level. In other words, the higher the autonomous control of adolescents, the lower the exposure level, and the lower the exposure level, the lower the online sexual victimization. Second, as a result of analyzing the moderating effect of education in the relationship between autonomous control and exposure level, both uneducated and educated groups had a negative effect, but the negative relationship between autonomous control and exposure level was stronger when educated. Third, it was verified that the mediating effect of exposure level in the relationship between autonomous control and online sexual victimiation has a significant moderating effect depending on the presence or absence of education. Finally, based on the results, suggestions were made for the intervention and development of various educational programs such as media use education, violence prevention education, and sex education to increase youth's autonomous control and lower exposure levels.","PeriodicalId":246265,"journal":{"name":"Korean Association of Criminal Psychology","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115574770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.25277/kcpr.2022.18.2.99
So-ra Shin, Seung-pyo Hong
This study analyzed the effect of criminal victimization experience on the quality of life of adolescents and the mediating effect of depression in these causal relationships was analyzed. The fact that life satisfaction in adolescence decreases compared to other periods of life should be treated as a very serious problem. This is because the number of teenagers who end their lives by suicide is increasing every year. Nevertheless, not many studies have been conducted on the quality of life of adolescents. This study statistically analyzed the structural equation model to obtain the following results. First, Violence victimization and cyberbullying victimization do not directly affect the quality of life of adolescents, but abuse from parents have a direct effect. Second, Depression has a mediating effect in the effect of cyberbullying victimizaton and abuse at home on the quality of life of adolescents.In the case of cyberbullying, depression has a complete mediating effect in the quality of life and causal relationship. The finding of the research results is as follows. Unlike the previous explanation that in adolescence, the influence from peers is greater than from family, it was still found that the most influenced by adolescents is still the family. The effect will be more positive only when the role of the family must be included in the youth-related recovery program. Above all, strengthening family relationships will contribute to improving the quality of life of adolescents.
{"title":"A Study on the effect of crime victimization and depression on the Quality of life of adolescents","authors":"So-ra Shin, Seung-pyo Hong","doi":"10.25277/kcpr.2022.18.2.99","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25277/kcpr.2022.18.2.99","url":null,"abstract":"This study analyzed the effect of criminal victimization experience on the quality of life of adolescents and the mediating effect of depression in these causal relationships was analyzed. The fact that life satisfaction in adolescence decreases compared to other periods of life should be treated as a very serious problem. This is because the number of teenagers who end their lives by suicide is increasing every year. Nevertheless, not many studies have been conducted on the quality of life of adolescents. This study statistically analyzed the structural equation model to obtain the following results. First, Violence victimization and cyberbullying victimization do not directly affect the quality of life of adolescents, but abuse from parents have a direct effect. Second, Depression has a mediating effect in the effect of cyberbullying victimizaton and abuse at home on the quality of life of adolescents.In the case of cyberbullying, depression has a complete mediating effect in the quality of life and causal relationship. The finding of the research results is as follows. Unlike the previous explanation that in adolescence, the influence from peers is greater than from family, it was still found that the most influenced by adolescents is still the family. The effect will be more positive only when the role of the family must be included in the youth-related recovery program. Above all, strengthening family relationships will contribute to improving the quality of life of adolescents.","PeriodicalId":246265,"journal":{"name":"Korean Association of Criminal Psychology","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123477679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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