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A Study on Violent Extremism and Counter-terrorism 暴力极端主义与反恐研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.25277/kcpr.2023.19.2.7
Eun Kim
Recently, various political, religious, and cultural extremisms are being discussed as one cause of terrorism around the world. In addition, it presents the dangers of socially vulnerable groups affected by various types of extreme messages. In particular, we are closely watching the seriousness of the impact and potential spread of violent extremism. The world as well as the UN are recommending the need to analyze the actual situation and risk factors of violent extremism inflow into their countries, and to establish countermeasures. Also, multidimensional approach is required because this violent extremism spans many areas, including society, economy, religion, education, and development. In addition, since the motives for participation in terrorism are also analyzed in various ways, including political, religious, cultural, socioeconomic and personal reasons(poverty, social dissatisfaction, curiosity, etc.) serious discussions on violent extremism and terrorism are needed.
最近,各种政治、宗教和文化极端主义被认为是世界各地恐怖主义的一个原因。此外,它还展示了受各种极端信息影响的社会弱势群体的危险。我们尤其密切关注暴力极端主义影响的严重性和潜在的蔓延。世界各国和联合国都建议,有必要分析暴力极端主义流入本国的实际情况和风险因素,并制定应对措施。此外,由于这种暴力极端主义涉及社会、经济、宗教、教育和发展等许多领域,因此需要采取多方面的办法。此外,由于参与恐怖主义的动机也从各种角度进行分析,包括政治,宗教,文化,社会经济和个人原因(贫困,社会不满,好奇心等),因此需要对暴力极端主义和恐怖主义进行认真的讨论。
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引用次数: 0
A study on the burnout experience of counselors who support digital sex crime victims 支持数字性犯罪受害者的咨询师的倦怠经历研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.25277/kcpr.2023.19.2.125
Jeong-Sook Lee, Hyun-joo Shin
The purpose of this study is to explore the burnout experience of counselors who support digital sex crime victims. To this end, six counselors from a digital sex crime victim support agency were sampled and focus group interviews were conducted to collect data. The interview data was transcribed and analyzed by thematic analysis method. As a result, a total of five results were derived. Results of the study The five subjects of burnout experiences of digital sex crime victim support counselors are physical and emotional dissonance, daily invasion of violence victim support experience, awareness of the impossibility of complete victim support, Salary not commensurate with work intensity, and efforts to overcome burnout. The research participants' statements and concepts for each topic were explained. Finally, the results of the study were discussed and suggestions for improvement for the welfare of victims of digital sex crimes were suggested.
摘要本研究旨在探讨数位性犯罪受害者心理咨询师的倦怠体验。为此,我们从一家数字化性犯罪受害者支持机构抽取了6名咨询师,并进行了焦点小组访谈来收集数据。对访谈数据进行转录,并采用主题分析法进行分析。结果得出了5个结果。数字化性犯罪受害者支持咨询师倦怠体验的五个主题分别是身心失调、日常暴力受害者支持体验入侵、意识到完整的受害者支持不可能、薪酬与工作强度不相称、努力克服倦怠。解释了研究参与者对每个主题的陈述和概念。最后,对研究结果进行了讨论,并提出了改善数字性犯罪受害者福利的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship between streetlight lighting and fear of crime: Focusing on the CPTED principle 路灯照明与犯罪恐惧的关系:以CPTED原则为重点
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.25277/kcpr.2023.19.1.43
Yong Hyun Ryu, Youn-oh Cho
Single-person households accounted for 33.4% as of 2021, and 29.6% of the respondents said they felt anxious when walking at night. In addition, 39.7% of single-person households said our society is not safe from crime. Accordingly, based on a perception survey on the social safety environment, the study sought to examine the effect of lighting, an element of natural monitoring of CPTED, on fear of crime damage and the influence of lighting on fear of crime damage while controlling other CPTED factors. As a result, it was confirmed that there was a negative correlation between lighting and fear of crime damage. The more evenly the streetlight lights were distributed, the brighter the lighting was, the less fear of crime damage decreased. Among the elements of CPTED, the even distribution of lighting showed the highest explanatory power. This can have a greater effect on reducing residents' fear of crime damage by planning CPTED projects or increasing the installation of streetlight lights than the illumination of lights in CPTED certification.
截至2021年,单身家庭占33.4%,29.6%的受访者表示夜间行走时感到焦虑。此外,39.7%的单身家庭认为我们的社会不安全。因此,根据对社会安全环境的认知调查,本研究试图在控制其他CPTED因素的同时,审查作为CPTED自然监测要素的照明对犯罪损害恐惧的影响以及照明对犯罪损害恐惧的影响。结果证实,照明与对犯罪破坏的恐惧之间存在负相关关系。路灯分布得越均匀,照明越明亮,对犯罪破坏的恐惧就越少。在CPTED的要素中,照明的均匀分布表现出最高的解释力。这可以通过规划CPTED项目或增加路灯的安装来减少居民对犯罪损害的恐惧,而不是在CPTED认证中增加照明。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on Adult‘s fear of Cyber ​​Sex Crimes: Focusing on the Relationship between Perceptions of Punishment Criminal Psychology 成人对网络性犯罪的恐惧研究:基于刑罚感知与犯罪心理的关系
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.25277/kcpr.2023.19.1.71
Han-ho Park, Dong Hyeon Kim
As the cyber world, such as the surrealism-oriented metaverse, is approaching, you will have a new experience that is different from before. On the contrary, this means that crimes like real life will be done as if they are real in cyberspace. Furthermore, it also means that cyber crimes that transcend crimes in the real world can occur by reflecting the characteristics of online. The degree of fear of crime can vary depending on the type of fear of crime. Real crimes can be stopped through punishment, but cyber crimes are difficult to punish depending on their methods and characteristics. Therefore, the perception of punishment that individuals have can directly affect their fear of crime. The resolution of crimes such as cybersex crimes is not initiated by criminal justice agencies, but rather by reports from victims or witnesses, and these reports are determined by various factors. Assuming that the actions of victims or witnesses are not rational, and that psychological mechanisms work, it is necessary to conduct research that reflects the characteristics of cyberspace. Therefore, this study investigates the perception of celerity, severity, and certainty, which are the 3 key elements of criminal justice authorities' punishment for cyber sex crimes, and considers the fear of cyber sex crimes through the frame of these three levels of awareness based on the theoretical background. Psychological fear of perceived crime was measured. In this study, the subjects, methods, and main analysis results showed that only the severity of punishment among the perceptions of punishment predicted cyber sex crime fear. Therefore, this study suggests a plan to lower the fear of cyber sex crimes through strict punishment by strengthening the sentencing judgment for cyber sex crimes based on the research results.
随着以超现实主义为导向的虚拟世界等网络世界的临近,你会有一种不同于以往的全新体验。相反,这意味着在网络空间中,像现实生活一样的犯罪行为会像真实的一样发生。此外,这也意味着,通过反映网络的特点,可以发生超越现实世界犯罪的网络犯罪。对犯罪的恐惧程度可以根据对犯罪的恐惧类型而有所不同。真正的犯罪可以通过惩罚来制止,但是网络犯罪由于其方法和特点,很难受到惩罚。因此,个体对惩罚的感知可以直接影响他们对犯罪的恐惧。网络性犯罪等犯罪的解决不是由刑事司法机构发起的,而是由受害者或证人的报告发起的,而这些报告是由各种因素决定的。假设受害者或证人的行为是不理性的,心理机制起作用,有必要进行反映网络空间特征的研究。因此,本研究考察了刑事司法当局对网络性犯罪处罚的三个关键要素——快速性、严重性和确定性的感知,并基于理论背景,通过这三个认知层次的框架来考虑对网络性犯罪的恐惧。对感知犯罪的心理恐惧进行了测量。本研究的研究对象、研究方法和主要分析结果显示,在对惩罚的认知中,只有惩罚的严重性能预测网络性犯罪恐惧。因此,本研究建议以研究结果为基础,加强对网络性犯罪的量刑判决,通过严厉惩罚来降低人们对网络性犯罪的恐惧。
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引用次数: 0
경찰공무원의 이직의도에 대한 직무만족, 직무스트레스, 조직몰입의 매개효과 분석 연구: 이직과정모형의 적용 가능성 검증 对警察公务员离职意图的职务满足,职务压力,组织投入的媒介效果分析研究:离职过程模型的适用可能性验证
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.25277/kcpr.2023.19.1.85
Hyeonna Bak
Police officers’ voluntary turnover has been a growing concern among police organizations. This study aims to identify the mechanism of turnover intentions among South Korean police officers by testing the applicability of the turnover process model proposed by Brough & Frame (2004) and Allisey et al. (2014). Results provide empirical support for the proposed turnover process mediation model, indicating the significant mediating roles of job-related attitudes (i.e., job satisfaction, job stress, and organizational commitment) in the link between psychosocial working conditions (i.e., job autonomy, workplace relationships, managerial support, and peer support) and turnover intentions. To improve officers' retention rates in police organizations, administrative efforts must be made to increase officers' attachment to their organizations, enhance job satisfaction, and reduce stress levels altogether by providing career development, stress intervention, peer-support, and leadership training programs.
警察的自愿离职已成为警察组织日益关注的问题。本研究旨在通过检验Brough & Frame(2004)和Allisey et al.(2014)提出的离职过程模型的适用性,来确定韩国警察离职意向的机制。研究结果表明,工作态度(如工作满意度、工作压力和组织承诺)在心理社会工作条件(如工作自主性、职场关系、管理层支持和同伴支持)与离职意向之间的联系中起着显著的中介作用。为了提高警察在警察组织中的保留率,行政部门必须努力增加警察对组织的依恋,提高工作满意度,并通过提供职业发展、压力干预、同伴支持和领导力培训项目来降低压力水平。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on the Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Victims of Fraud Crimes 诈骗犯罪被害人特征及其影响因素研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.25277/kcpr.2023.19.1.107
Hye-In Sim, So Hyeon Kim
Since the implementation of the Stalking Punishment Act on October 21, 2021, reports and penalties for stalking crimes have been strengthened. This study attempted to analyze the characteristics of stalking crime types through empirical studies based on previous studies related to stalking at home and abroad. Based on the implementation of the Stalking Punishment Act on October 31, 2021, data related to stalking types were investigated, focusing on stalking case precedents, and whether there was a difference from the previous study. According to Kang So-young (2022)'s crime motivation type, it is classified into “relational demand type”, “problem-solving type”, and “anger type”, and based on this, it is intended to analyze the characteristics of stalking behavior and subjects..
自2021年10月21日实施《盯梢处罚法》以来,对盯梢犯罪的举报和处罚力度得到了加强。本研究试图在借鉴国内外跟踪研究成果的基础上,通过实证研究的方式,分析跟踪犯罪的类型特征。以2021年10月31日实施的《缠扰处罚法》为背景,调查与缠扰类型相关的数据,重点关注缠扰案件的判例,以及是否与以往的研究有所不同。根据Kang So-young(2022)的犯罪动机类型,将其分为“关系需求型”、“问题解决型”和“愤怒型”,并在此基础上分析跟踪行为的特征和主体。
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引用次数: 0
Development of resilience factors for victims of school violence through DHP analysis 通过DHP分析开发校园暴力受害者的心理弹性因素
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.25277/kcpr.2023.19.1.127
K. Lee
The purpose of this study is to develop resilience factors that increase the strength of the mind so that victims of school violence can overcome psychological situations well, improve positive self and self-esteem, as well as maintain problem-solving skills and good interpersonal relationships. It is to provide basic data for healing. It is necessary to actively utilize and reflect resilience factors so that school violence victims can develop mental strength through school violence prevention education using factors by area of ​​resilience, development of psychological scale test sheets, and development of mental recovery programs from school violence.
本研究的目的是要发展复原力因子,增加心灵的力量,使校园暴力受害者能够很好地克服心理状况,提升积极的自我和自尊,并维持解决问题的能力和良好的人际关系。它是为治疗提供基础数据。有必要积极利用和反映弹性因素,通过利用弹性领域因素的校园暴力预防教育、心理量表的开发、校园暴力心理康复项目的开发,使校园暴力受害者的心理力量得到发展。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on the Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Victims of Fraud Crimes 诈骗犯罪被害人特征及其影响因素研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.25277/kcpr.2023.19.1.55
In-soo Moon
The purpose of this study was to identify the characteristics of victims of fraudulent crimes and to derive influencing factors based on previous studies such as low self-control, fear of crime damage, indirect experience or exposure based on Gottfredson and Hirschil (1990). In addition, in order to examine the part of voice phishing, which has a higher proportion of fraudulent crimes, we tried to verify the characteristics and influencing factors of victims who have experienced voice phishing crime remittance. As a result of analyzing the empirical study using the secondary data, it was found that there was a difference in damage experience according to the demographic characteristics of age, worker position, and education level, and there was no difference according to demographic characteristics in voice phishing remittance damage experience. The difference between the experience of fraudulent crime and voice phishing remittance was statistically significant according to the fear of property crime damage, indirect experience of property crime damage, and voice phishing remittance experience. However, like the results of correlation analysis and cross-analysis, fear of property crime and indirect experience of property crime damage were found to be significant influencing factors on the experience of fraudulent crime damage and voice phishing remittance. In addition, it was verified as an influencing factor that affects the experience of fraudulent crime damage when there is an experience of voice phishing exposure. Based on the research results, we intend to use it as data to present countermeasures to prevent damage to fraudulent crimes, including voice phishing crime damage.
本研究的目的是识别欺诈性犯罪受害者的特征,并根据Gottfredson和Hirschil(1990)先前的研究得出影响因素,如自我控制能力低、对犯罪损害的恐惧、间接经历或暴露。此外,为了检验诈骗犯罪占比较高的语音网络钓鱼部分,我们试图验证经历过语音网络钓鱼犯罪汇款的受害者特征及其影响因素。利用二次数据对实证研究结果进行分析,发现年龄、工种、学历等人口统计学特征对汇款损害体验存在差异,而语音网络钓鱼汇款损害体验无人口统计学特征差异。从对财产犯罪损害的恐惧程度、对财产犯罪损害的间接体验、对语音网络钓鱼汇款的体验来看,诈骗犯罪体验与语音网络钓鱼汇款体验的差异有统计学意义。然而,与相关分析和交叉分析的结果一样,对财产犯罪的恐惧和间接经历财产犯罪损害是欺诈性犯罪损害体验和语音网络钓鱼汇款体验的显著影响因素。此外,在存在语音网络钓鱼暴露的情况下,它被验证为影响欺诈性犯罪损害体验的影响因素。根据研究结果,我们打算将其作为数据,提出防止包括语音钓鱼犯罪在内的欺诈犯罪损害的对策。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Indirect Trauma Experience of Role in the Work on the Actor's Mental Health: Focus on Focus Group Interview (FGI) 工作角色间接创伤经历对演员心理健康的影响——基于焦点小组访谈的研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.25277/kcpr.2023.19.1.7
J. Kwon, Y. Cho
This study is a qualitative study to analyze the effect of indirect trauma experiences according to roles on the mental health of actors. In order to understand the aspects of indirect trauma that occur in the personalization process of the actor's creation of a role, we analyzed through in-depth interviews with five leading actors in Korea. As a result of the study, when an actor plays a role that requires high emotional commitment and extreme physical expression, such as a victim of a crime or a murderer, it is more likely to experience post-traumatic stress than when plays a general role. Psychological pain due to the re-experience of trauma or transfered trauma according to the role affects the entire acting process, and the actor's stress that causes anxiety and obsession also affected the psychological state of the actor. In addition, regarding the relationship between the trauma of the role and the pshycological state of the actor, it was found that when the trauma of the actor's role coincides or has a similarity, it has a very serious effect.
本研究是一项质性研究,分析不同角色的间接创伤经历对演员心理健康的影响。为了了解演员在塑造角色的过程中产生的间接创伤,我们通过对韩国5位主要演员的深度访谈进行了分析。这项研究的结果是,当演员扮演一个需要高度情感投入和极端身体表达的角色时,比如犯罪的受害者或杀人犯,比扮演一个普通角色更容易经历创伤后压力。根据角色重新经历创伤或转移创伤而产生的心理痛苦影响着整个表演过程,演员的压力引起的焦虑和执念也影响着演员的心理状态。此外,关于角色的创伤与演员心理状态的关系,发现当演员角色的创伤重合或具有相似性时,会产生非常严重的影响。
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引用次数: 0
A Research on Institutional Cooperation Measures to Enhance the Effectiveness of Dealing with Missing Person Cases 提高处理失踪人口案件有效性的制度合作措施研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.25277/kcpr.2023.19.1.141
K. Lee
As society, industry, and culture continued to develop and have complex connections with each other, the causes and effects of various problems in our society as well as their effects became complex interrelationships. Fragmentary approaches or attempts to solve various social problems inevitably face limitations. The handling of missing person cases cannot be an exception. Even though current laws also stipulate the responsibilities, practice needs more effective design and comprehensive measures. For this purpose, this paper examined the level of cooperation of the institution, and found implications from domestic and foreign cases. Considering this analysis, are suggested, as countermeasures, an integrated management system, systematic collection and sharing of the information, effective use of personal information and private CCTV recording, cooperation to search from private sector, and a professional supporting system for returned and family of missing person.
随着社会、工业和文化的不断发展和彼此之间的复杂联系,我们社会中各种问题的原因和影响以及它们的影响成为复杂的相互关系。解决各种社会问题的零碎方法或尝试不可避免地面临局限性。对失踪人口案件的处理也不能例外。尽管现行法律也规定了责任,但实践需要更有效的设计和综合措施。为此,本文考察了该机构的合作水平,并从国内外案例中寻找启示。基于此,建议建立综合管理体系,系统收集和共享信息,有效利用个人信息和私人闭路电视录像,民间合作寻找,以及建立专业的归国人员和失踪人员家属支持体系。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Korean Association of Criminal Psychology
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