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2014 IEEE International Symposium on Independent Computing (ISIC)最新文献

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Exercise prescription formulating scheme based on a two-layer K-means classifier 基于两层k均值分类器的运动处方配方方案
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDCOMP.2014.7011760
Shyr-Shen Yu, C. Chiu, Chia-Chi Liu, Y. Chan, M. Tsai
An excersice prescription is a professionally designed excersice plan for improving one's health according to the results of his health-related physical fitness (HRPF) tests. Traditionally, an excersice prescription is formulated by manually checking the norm-referenced chart of HRPF; however, it is time consuming and a highly specialized and experienced expert on health-related physical fitness testing is needed to formulate this prescription. To solve above problems, it is necessary to develope an automatic excersice prescription formulating scheme for categorizing the measured data of HRPF tests and then assign the best appopriate excersice prescription for each class. In this study, a two-layer classifier, integrating the techiques of K-means clustering algorithm and genetic algorithm, is hence propsed to classify the measured data of HRPF tests and provide the best appopriate excersice prescription for each class. When the data variance within one class is very large, the centroid of the class cannot effectively represent each datum in the class. The two-layer classifier therefore partitions each class into several clusters (subclasses) and then classifiy the measured data of HRPF tests into clusters. In this study, a genetic algorithm is provided to determine the number of clusters, which each class should be separated into, and the best suitable values of the parameters used in the two-layer classifier. The experimental results demonstrate that the two-layer classifier can effectively and efficiently classify the measured data of HRPF tests and design excersice plan.
运动处方是一种专业设计的运动计划,根据他的健康相关体能(HRPF)测试的结果来改善一个人的健康。传统上,运动处方是通过人工检查HRPF规范参考表来制定的;然而,这是耗时的,需要一个高度专业化和经验丰富的健康体质测试专家来制定这个处方。为了解决上述问题,有必要开发一种运动处方自动制定方案,对HRPF测试的测量数据进行分类,然后为每个类别分配最合适的运动处方。因此,本研究提出了一种结合k均值聚类算法和遗传算法的两层分类器,对HRPF测试的测量数据进行分类,并为每一类提供最合适的锻炼处方。当一个类内的数据方差很大时,该类的质心不能有效地表示该类中的每个基准点。因此,双层分类器将每个类划分为几个簇(子类),然后将HRPF测试的测量数据分类到簇中。在本研究中,提供了一种遗传算法来确定每个类应该分成的聚类数量,以及两层分类器中使用的参数的最合适值。实验结果表明,该双层分类器能有效地对HRPF测试的测量数据进行分类,并能有效地设计运动方案。
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引用次数: 1
The development of a multi-piecewise-based thinning description method 提出了一种基于多分段的细化描述方法
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDCOMP.2014.7011750
Wen-Chang Cheng
In this study, we proposed a multi-piecewise thinning description method. Thinning is a preprocessing technology often applied in the fields of binary image processing; it is used to transform thick elements in an image into lines with a single pixel width. Because lines include closed and open lines, an effective description method is required for post-processing procedures. Regarding the proposed method, branch points of thinning lines are first identified and used as a basis for segmenting the lines, which are originally connected, into multiple line segments. Subsequently, we employed the find contour function available in the OpenCV library to describe the coordinates of the contours of the line segments. The starting and endpoints of closed lines can be directly obtained using the contour results of closed lines. By contrast, the starting and endpoints of open lines are achieved by first using turning points to confirm the position of line-end points and employing the adjacent pixels of the line-end and branch points before the contour results of open lines can be used. The experimental results indicated that the proposed method effectively achieved accurate descriptions for thinned lines.
在本研究中,我们提出了一种多片段细化描述方法。细化是二值图像处理中常用的一种预处理技术;它用于将图像中的粗元素转换为具有单个像素宽度的线条。由于线包括闭线和开线,后处理过程需要一种有效的描述方法。该方法首先识别细化线的分支点,并以此为基础,将原本相连的线段分割成多个线段。随后,我们使用OpenCV库中的查找轮廓函数来描述线段轮廓的坐标。利用封闭线的轮廓结果可以直接得到封闭线的起点和终点。相比之下,开放线的起点和终点是在使用开放线的轮廓结果之前,首先使用拐点来确定线端点的位置,然后利用线端点和分支点的相邻像素来实现。实验结果表明,该方法有效地实现了对细线的精确描述。
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引用次数: 0
Verification of an image morphing based technology for improving the security in cloud storage services 基于图像变形的云存储服务安全性改进技术验证
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDCOMP.2014.7011746
Ryota Hanyu, Kazuki Murakami, Qiangfu Zhao
Recently, many kinds of cloud computing based services are provided and they are becoming more and more popular. But we think it is an urgent problem to improve the security of cloud services especially for storage services because the number of cyber-attacks is increasing. Currently, our research group proposed an image morphing based technology for improving the security of cloud services. This technology provides a novel way both for encrypting and for hiding secret information. In this paper, we verify and discuss about the vulnerability of the proposed technology, and suggest possible methods for further improvement.
最近,提供了许多种类的基于云计算的服务,它们变得越来越流行。但是我们认为提高云服务特别是存储服务的安全性是一个紧迫的问题,因为网络攻击的数量正在增加。目前,我们的研究小组提出了一种基于图像变形的技术来提高云服务的安全性。该技术为加密和隐藏秘密信息提供了一种新颖的方法。在本文中,我们验证和讨论了所提出的技术的脆弱性,并提出了进一步改进的可能方法。
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引用次数: 1
A TAIEX forecasting model based on changes of keyword search volume on Google Trends 基于Google趋势关键词搜索量变化的TAIEX预测模型
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDCOMP.2014.7011756
Min-Hsuan Fan, En-Chih Liao, Mu-Yen Chen
In this study, we used the Google Trends as a prediction tool to predict the investors' behavior and its impact on stock market. In the behavior and social perspective, more and more Internet users use Google Trends as the search engine to surf on the websites every day. Therefore, these search actions can be seen as personal votes because Internet users often search items they are interested in. Based on this motivation, this study wanted to investigate the relationship between Internet search and Taiwan Stock Exchange Weighted Index. Finally, this study provides the investors a different approach from fundamental analysis and technical analysis. It offers a more understandable reference standard to investors new to the stock market. For investors who are good at fundamental analysis and technical analysis, it can be also used as a reference subject.
在本研究中,我们使用谷歌趋势作为预测工具来预测投资者的行为及其对股票市场的影响。从行为和社会的角度来看,越来越多的互联网用户每天使用谷歌趋势作为搜索引擎在网站上冲浪。因此,这些搜索行为可以被视为个人投票,因为互联网用户经常搜索他们感兴趣的项目。基于此动机,本研究旨在探讨网路搜寻与台湾证券交易所加权指数之间的关系。最后,本研究为投资者提供了一种不同于基本面分析和技术分析的方法。它为刚接触股票市场的投资者提供了一个更容易理解的参考标准。对于擅长基本面分析和技术分析的投资者,也可以作为参考科目。
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引用次数: 4
A model for estimating SCM audit effort with key characteristic sensitivity analysis 基于关键特征敏感性分析的供应链管理审核工作量估算模型
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDCOMP.2014.7011741
John M. Medellin
Software Configuration Management auditing is the fourth of four sub processes recommended by the IEEE and the ACM in the area of SCM. Little guidance is offered in the area of estimation. This paper proposes an initial model for estimating overall system Configuration Items size and effort that might be required to execute the audit. The model is built from formulae and other input from other studies of Empirical Software Engineering and is therefore theoretical. A second part of the study tests the sensitivity to the parameters of white box/structural testing, organizational competence in CMMi level 3 and above and usage of automation in SCM auditing. It is an initial study aimed at discovering the extent of potential impact of certain environment characteristics on the level of effort required to execute the audit.
软件配置管理审计是IEEE和ACM在SCM领域推荐的四个子过程中的第四个。在评估方面提供的指导很少。本文提出了一个初始模型,用于估计执行审计可能需要的整个系统配置项的大小和工作量。该模型是根据公式和其他经验软件工程研究的输入建立的,因此是理论性的。研究的第二部分测试了对白盒/结构测试参数的敏感性,CMMi级别3及以上的组织能力以及自动化在SCM审计中的使用。这是一项初步研究,目的是发现某些环境特征对执行审计所需的工作水平的潜在影响程度。
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引用次数: 0
Social network based smart grids analysis 基于社会网络的智能电网分析
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDCOMP.2014.7011743
Joseph C. Tsai, N. Yen, Takafumi Hayashi
Renewable energy is an important research issue in recent years, it's also regarded by most of the governments in the world. In order to manage or employ the power well, the aspect of smart gird is proposed to process many kinds of situations renewable energy. Power scheduling is one of the focal points in this research field. By this work, users can understand the volume of power consumption and decide a finer province electricity plan. Based on this concept, renewable energy generation prediction is the approach to enhance the power scheduling and performance of power using. We propose a prediction approach by the theory of social networking and machine learning. We use the SVM, its kernel is RBF, to process the power generation prediction by weather forecasts. The social networking is used to improve the accuracy of the prediction. In the experimental result, the accuracy rate is showed with the excellent results.
可再生能源是近年来的一个重要研究课题,也受到世界各国政府的重视。为了更好地管理和利用电力,提出了智能电网方面对多种情况下的可再生能源进行处理。电力调度是该领域的研究热点之一。通过这项工作,用户可以了解全省的用电量,从而制定更精细的全省用电计划。基于这一概念,可再生能源发电预测是提高电力调度和用电性能的途径。我们提出了一种基于社交网络和机器学习理论的预测方法。我们使用以RBF为核心的支持向量机,对天气预报进行发电量预测。利用社交网络来提高预测的准确性。实验结果表明,该方法具有良好的准确率。
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引用次数: 8
Adaptive fast image dehazing algorithm 自适应快速图像去雾算法
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDCOMP.2014.7011755
C. Hsieh, Chih-Tsung Chen, Yu-sheng Lin
Recently, a single image haze removal scheme based on dark channel prior (DCP) is presented in [1] and is getting popular because of its satisfactory performance for most of cases. However, the DCP scheme has at least three problems: halos, high computational cost and over-exposure. In our previous paper [2], a dehazing algorithm with dual dark channels was presented where high computational cost and over-exposure problems are relieved. In this paper, the objective of proposed dehazing algorithm (PDA) is to relieve the three problems in [1] simultaneously. Four examples are given to verify the PDA where comparison with the DCP scheme is made as well. The simulation results indicate that the PDA is 87.87 times, on average, faster than the DCP in the given examples. Besides, in general better color situation is found for the PDA with similar visual quality and without the three problems in the DCP scheme.
近年来,文献[1]提出了一种基于暗通道先验(dark channel prior, DCP)的单幅图像去雾方案,该方案在大多数情况下都能取得令人满意的效果,受到越来越多的关注。然而,DCP方案至少存在三个问题:光晕、高计算成本和过度曝光。我们在之前的论文[2]中提出了一种双暗通道去雾算法,解决了计算成本高和过度曝光的问题。本文提出的去雾算法(PDA)的目标是同时解决[1]中的三个问题。给出了四个实例,并与DCP方案进行了比较。仿真结果表明,在给定的算例中,PDA比DCP平均快87.87倍。此外,一般来说,在视觉质量相近的PDA中,不存在DCP方案中的三个问题,其色彩状况更好。
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引用次数: 2
Development of a control system for home appliances based on BLE technique 基于BLE技术的家用电器控制系统的开发
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDCOMP.2014.7011751
Hideki Matsuoka, Junbo Wang, Lei Jing, Yinghui Zhou, Yilang Wu, Zixue Cheng
Recently, in Internet of Things field, cooperation between smartphone and home appliances becomes important and popular. Especially, smart phones equipped with Bluetooth4.0 can reduce the power consumption, increase connectable devices, and promote the cooperation between things and smart terminals. Currently, many smartphone-based control system for home appliances have appeared by combining 3G and Wi-Fi technology. However, the problem of using Wi-Fi is big power consumption, and difficult for minimization. In addition, some methods adopt Infrared in smartphone to control appliances. But many smartphones have no Infrared ready, and have to set up many processes to use. Compared with the above approaches, BLE can resolve those problems. BLE has the advantages of low-power consumption, minimization, and ready reminding service. In this paper, we develop a smartphone-based appliance control system based on BLE. The system has a dynamic control menu that can scan any appliance around a user at anywhere. Meanwhile, we develop a device named “Middle-Device” for the communication between smartphone and appliances using Arduino, because Arduino is popular, easy to be used for hardware programming, and better extensibility by attaching a function board called “Shield” with many functions such as Wi-Fi, ZigBee, Bluetooth, and etc.
近年来,在物联网领域,智能手机与家电的合作变得越来越重要和流行。尤其是搭载蓝牙4.0的智能手机,可以降低功耗,增加可连接设备,促进物联网与智能终端的合作。目前,结合3G和Wi-Fi技术,出现了许多基于智能手机的家电控制系统。然而,使用Wi-Fi的问题是耗电量大,且难以最小化。此外,还有一些方法是利用智能手机中的红外线来控制电器。但许多智能手机没有红外线功能,必须设置许多程序才能使用。与上述方法相比,BLE可以解决这些问题。BLE具有低功耗、最小化、随时提醒服务等优点。本文开发了一种基于BLE的智能手机家电控制系统。该系统具有动态控制菜单,可以在任何地方扫描用户周围的任何设备。同时,我们开发了一个名为“middle device”的设备,用于使用Arduino进行智能手机和家电之间的通信,因为Arduino很流行,易于进行硬件编程,并且通过附加一个名为“Shield”的功能板,具有Wi-Fi, ZigBee,蓝牙等多种功能,具有更好的可扩展性。
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引用次数: 14
A concept model of ‘two-ties-aware’ and design of a discovery engine based on user experienced Bigdata 基于用户体验大数据的“两线感知”概念模型和发现引擎设计
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDCOMP.2014.7011749
Junbo Wang, Yilang Wu, Zixue Cheng
IoT/Bigdata is a hot research topic all over the world in recent years and is expecting to change the world greatly in the near future. Comparing with the data in traditional websites, Bigdata from IoT devices have 4 big V-features, i.e., volume, velocity, variety, and veracity. Due to the above four features, it is hard to provide timely services to users by data analysis, especially with the great growth of data types, volume and so on. Data should be able to aware situations/demands of users, and automatically be adjusted for discovering the situations/demands of users'. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a two-ties-aware mechanism for Bigdata management and analysis. The first-tie-aware is to automatically grasp the situations around the user, and encapsulate the situation together when data is generated. The second-tie-aware is to automatically change the data to fit users' situations/demands. Furthermore, we propose a novel discovery algorithm based on the two-tiles-aware model. Given the user inputs from their ambiguous memory fragments, the discovery algorithm tries to discover the truly wanted information. Currently, the system is going to be implemented based on some open sources.
物联网/大数据是近年来世界范围内的一个热门研究课题,并有望在不久的将来极大地改变世界。与传统网站数据相比,来自物联网设备的大数据具有4大v特征,即体积(volume)、速度(velocity)、种类(variety)和准确性(veracity)。由于以上四个特点,很难通过数据分析为用户提供及时的服务,特别是随着数据类型、数据量等的巨大增长。数据应该能够感知用户的情况/需求,并自动调整以发现用户的情况/需求。因此,在本文中,我们提出了一种双链感知的大数据管理和分析机制。first-tie-aware是自动掌握用户周围的情况,并在生成数据时将这些情况封装在一起。第二种感知是自动改变数据以适应用户的情况/需求。在此基础上,提出了一种新的基于双块感知模型的发现算法。给定用户从他们模糊的记忆片段中输入的信息,发现算法试图发现真正需要的信息。目前,该系统将基于一些开放源代码来实现。
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引用次数: 2
Improving performance of decision boundary making with support vector machine based outlier detection 基于支持向量机的离群点检测改进决策边界的性能
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDCOMP.2014.7011745
Yuya Kaneda, Yan Pei, Qiangfu Zhao, Yong Liu
Outlier detection is a method to improve performances of machine learning models. In this paper, we use an outlier detection method to improve the performance of our proposed algorithm called decision boundary making (DBM). The primary objective of DBM algorithm is to induce compact and high performance machine learning models. To obtain this model, the DBM reconstructs the performance of support vector machine (SVM) on a simple multilayer perceptron (MLP). If machine learning model has compact and high performance, we can implement the model into mobile application and improve usability of mobile devices, such as smart phones, smart tablets, etc. In our previous research, we obtained high performance and compact models by DBM. However in few cases, the performances are not well. We attempt to use a SVM-based outlier detection method to improve the performance in this paper. We define outlier using the method, and remove these outliers from training data that is generated by DBM algorithm. To avoid deleting normal data, we set a parameter δoutlier, which is used to control the boundary for deciding outlier point. Experimental results using public databases show the performance of DBM without outliers is improved. We investigate and discuss the effectiveness of parameter δoutlier as well.
异常值检测是提高机器学习模型性能的一种方法。在本文中,我们使用一种异常值检测方法来提高我们提出的决策边界制定(DBM)算法的性能。DBM算法的主要目标是建立紧凑、高性能的机器学习模型。为了得到该模型,DBM在一个简单的多层感知器(MLP)上重构支持向量机(SVM)的性能。如果机器学习模型具有紧凑和高性能,我们可以将模型实现到移动应用程序中,提高移动设备的可用性,如智能手机、智能平板电脑等。在我们之前的研究中,我们通过DBM获得了高性能和紧凑的模型。然而,在少数情况下,表现不佳。本文尝试使用基于支持向量机的离群点检测方法来提高性能。我们使用该方法定义离群点,并从DBM算法生成的训练数据中去除这些离群点。为了避免删除正态数据,我们设置了一个参数δoutlier来控制边界,以确定离群点。在公共数据库上的实验结果表明,无异常值的DBM算法的性能得到了提高。我们还对参数δ离群值的有效性进行了研究和讨论。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2014 IEEE International Symposium on Independent Computing (ISIC)
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