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2021 Australian & New Zealand Control Conference (ANZCC)最新文献

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General Type-2 Fuzzy Logic Systems Using Shadowed Sets: A New Paradigm Towards Fault-Tolerant Control 利用阴影集的一般2型模糊逻辑系统:一种容错控制的新范式
Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/anzcc53563.2021.9628361
H. Patel, V. Shah
Fuzzy Inference Systems (FIS) are now widely employed to regulate a wide range of safety-critical engineering systems. The main reason for this is that FIS may be created using expert human knowledge. Furthermore, with the introduction of Type-2 Fuzzy Logic, the ability to handle uncertainty offers an alluring improvement for fault-tolerant abilities in fault-tolerant control methods, and, in fact, recent studies have shown that the use of Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Inference Systems (IT2 FIS) provides better results than Type-1 Fuzzy Inference Systems (T1 FIS).The current research intends to suggest a novel strategy employing Shadowed Type-2 Fuzzy Inference System (ST2 FIS) for significant features in fault-tolerant capability in the Passive Fault-Tolerant Control (PFTC) method based on the performance increase shown by IT2 FIS. The ST2 FIS is based on the ideas of Shadowed Fuzzy Sets and is an approximation of General Type-2 Fuzzy Inference Systems (GT2 FIS). The fundamental rationale for utilising ST2 FIS instead of GT2 FIS is that the computational cost of GT2 FIS is too high for this application. The simulation results for the FTC using IT2 FIS and FTC using ST2 FIS for Coupled Conical Tank Level Control (CCTLC) system with 30 % and 40% loss of effectiveness in the main actuator are presented in this study. In addition, the article compares the proposed FTC approach using ST2 FIS to FTC using IT2 FIS in terms of fault-recovery time.
模糊推理系统(FIS)现在被广泛应用于调节各种安全关键工程系统。这样做的主要原因是FIS可以使用人类的专业知识来创建。此外,随着2型模糊逻辑的引入,处理不确定性的能力为容错控制方法中的容错能力提供了诱人的改进,事实上,最近的研究表明,使用区间2型模糊推理系统(IT2 FIS)比1型模糊推理系统(T1 FIS)提供了更好的结果。在被动容错控制(PFTC)方法中,基于阴影型2模糊推理系统(ST2 FIS)所显示的性能提升,本研究提出了一种基于阴影型2模糊推理系统(ST2 FIS)的容错能力显著特点的新策略。ST2模糊推理系统基于阴影模糊集的思想,是一般2型模糊推理系统(GT2 FIS)的近似。使用ST2 FIS而不是GT2 FIS的基本原理是GT2 FIS的计算成本太高。本文给出了FTC使用IT2 FIS和FTC使用ST2 FIS对耦合锥形罐液位控制(CCTLC)系统的仿真结果,其中主要执行器的有效性损失分别为30%和40%。此外,在故障恢复时间方面,本文比较了使用ST2 FIS的拟议FTC方法与使用IT2 FIS的FTC方法。
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引用次数: 6
Fault Detection and Formation Flying Reconfiguration of UAVs 无人机故障检测与编队飞行重构
Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/anzcc53563.2021.9628290
Yuta Araki, K. Uchiyama, Kai Masuda
This paper describes the method for reconfiguring formations when some UAVs fail in a formation flight. We proposed fault detection using correlation coefficient and formation reconfiguration by applying the optimal allocation problem in this method. The correlation coefficient can detect faults by examining the similarity between the commanded value of the control input and the actual input. The optimal assignment problem can ensure a one-to-one assignment of UAVs to new target positions and minimize the total distance moved during the reconfiguration. Numerical simulation is performed to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method for the formation flight of fixed-wing UAVs.
本文研究了无人机编队飞行中出现故障时的编队重新配置方法。提出了基于相关系数的故障检测方法和基于最优分配问题的编队重构方法。相关系数通过检测控制输入的命令值与实际输入的相似度来检测故障。最优分配问题可以保证无人机在重新配置过程中对新目标位置进行一对一的分配,并使总移动距离最小。通过数值仿真验证了该方法在固定翼无人机编队飞行中的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Colliding Bodies Optimization-based PID Controller for Load Frequency Control of single area power system 基于碰撞体优化的单区电力系统负荷频率PID控制
Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/anzcc53563.2021.9628378
T. Veerendar, Deepak Kumar, V. Sreeram
In this paper, a novel meta-heuristic Colliding bodies optimization-based proportional-integral-derivative controller with derivative filter is presented to solve a single-area power system's load frequency control issues. The controller parameters are determined by employing the integral of time multiplied absolute error as the fitness function. A single-area non-reheat thermal power system is considered for establishing the efficacy of the proposed method. The robustness of the proposed controller is also ascertained by inserting perturbation in system parameters. It is observed from the simulation results that the proposed method provides improved dynamic performance over the existing methods.
针对单区域电力系统的负荷频率控制问题,提出了一种基于碰撞体优化的带导数滤波器的比例-积分-导数元启发式控制器。采用时间乘绝对误差的积分作为适应度函数来确定控制器参数。为了验证所提出方法的有效性,我们考虑了一个单区域非再热热电系统。通过在系统参数中插入扰动,确定了所提控制器的鲁棒性。仿真结果表明,该方法比现有方法具有更好的动态性能。
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引用次数: 0
A Neural Network-based Contraction Control with Online Parameter Identification for Uncertain Nonlinear Systems 不确定非线性系统参数在线辨识的神经网络收缩控制
Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/anzcc53563.2021.9628203
Lai Wei, R. McCloy, Jie Bao
Motivated by the trend of flexible manufacturing in the process control industry and the uncertain nature of chemical process models, this article aims to achieve offset-free tracking for a family of uncertain nonlinear systems. The proposed control approach employs two main modules: a neural network embedded contraction-based controller to ensure convergence to time-varying references; and an online identification module coupled with a reference generator to provide convergency of the modelled parameters to that of the physical system. The first step in the proposed approach is to provide a guaranteed contraction condition for nonlinear systems, subject to time-varying parametric uncertainty, that are driven by neural network embedded controllers and modelled parameter estimates. The second step is to provide unknown system parameter identification online. By ensuring that uncertain parameter estimates converge to the corresponding physical values, offset-free tracking can be achieved. An illustrative example is included to demonstrate the overall approach.
基于过程控制行业中柔性制造的趋势和化学过程模型的不确定性,本文旨在实现一类不确定非线性系统的无偏移跟踪。所提出的控制方法采用两个主要模块:神经网络嵌入式基于收缩的控制器,以确保收敛到时变参考;以及与参考发生器耦合的在线识别模块,以使建模参数收敛于物理系统的参数。该方法的第一步是为受时变参数不确定性影响的非线性系统提供一个保证的收缩条件,该系统由神经网络嵌入式控制器和建模参数估计驱动。第二步是对未知系统参数进行在线辨识。通过保证不确定参数估计收敛到相应的物理值,可以实现无偏移跟踪。包括一个说明性示例来演示整个方法。
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引用次数: 0
Data-driven Correlation Approach Applied to Load Disturbance Rejection in a Thermal Process 数据驱动相关方法在热过程负荷扰动抑制中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/anzcc53563.2021.9628299
R. M. D. Silva, D. Eckhard
From a practical point of view, adjusting the controller without having to identify the process model has many advantages, for example, when the process is simple but changes a lot during the operation. In this case, there are many direct data-driven methods in the literature which may be employed to adjust a monovariable controller aiming at reference tracking. However, when the control objective is disturbance rejection or regulation, the designer is left with too few choices. The aim of this paper is to provide one new option and show how it can be applied to those control objectives.
从实用的角度来看,在不需要识别过程模型的情况下调整控制器有很多优点,例如,当过程简单但在运行过程中变化很大时。在这种情况下,文献中有许多直接的数据驱动方法,可以用来调整以参考跟踪为目标的单变量控制器。然而,当控制目标是抑制或调节干扰时,设计师的选择就太少了。本文的目的是提供一种新的选择,并展示如何将其应用于这些控制目标。
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引用次数: 0
Regularized impulse response estimation for systems with colored output noise 具有彩色输出噪声的系统的正则化脉冲响应估计
Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/anzcc53563.2021.9628304
E. Boeira, D. Eckhard
This paper addresses the use of the regularization feature on impulse response estimation for systems with colored output noise. Firstly, it is shown that the optimal regularization matrix for this scenario is quite different than the optimal for the white noise case and that there is a direct relationship between the Regularized Weighted Least-Squares with a Bayesian perspective of the identification problem for such case. Also, a new Empirical Bayes method, based on the Bayesian perspective, is introduced to estimate the regularization and noise covariance matrices from data. Finally, a numerical example demonstrates that this new methodology outperforms the traditional Regularized Least-Squares, producing better statistical properties and better results for a model fit measure.
本文探讨了正则化特征在具有彩色输出噪声的系统脉冲响应估计中的应用。首先,本文证明了这种情况下的最优正则化矩阵与白噪声情况下的最优正则化矩阵截然不同,而且正则化加权最小二乘法与贝叶斯视角下的识别问题之间存在直接关系。此外,还介绍了一种基于贝叶斯视角的新经验贝叶斯方法,用于从数据中估计正则化和噪声协方差矩阵。最后,一个数值示例表明,这种新方法优于传统的正则化最小二乘法,能产生更好的统计特性和更好的模型拟合度量结果。
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引用次数: 1
Integrated Compressed Sensing and YOLOv4 for Application in Image-storage and Object-recognition of Dashboard Camera 集成压缩感知和YOLOv4在仪表盘摄像头图像存储和目标识别中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/anzcc53563.2021.9628221
Jim-Wei Wu, Cheng-Chia Wu, Wen-Shan Cen, Shao-An Chao, Jui-Tse Weng
This paper focuses on the research of the dashboard camera for improving the storage space and object recognition. The experiments showed that the CS method of ISTA-Net (Iterative Shrinkage Thresholding Algorithm with Network) can reduce the storage space by at least 60% and without obviously sacrificing the image quality. Furthermore, the recognition method by YOLOv4 can overcome the variety of environments, which can reach the recognition ratio of over 80% in a small 480x480 pixels. The recognition function can help to quickly catch the key features (ex: car, traffic signal, pedestrian, etc.) in the storage data of the dashboard camera.
本文主要对车载摄像头进行研究,以提高存储空间和目标识别能力。实验表明,在不明显牺牲图像质量的情况下,sta - net(迭代收缩阈值算法with Network)的CS方法可以将存储空间减少至少60%。此外,YOLOv4的识别方法可以克服各种环境,在480 × 480像素的小范围内可以达到80%以上的识别率。识别功能可以帮助快速捕捉仪表盘摄像头存储数据中的关键特征(如:汽车、交通信号、行人等)。
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引用次数: 1
Approximating Nonlinear Model Predictive Controllers using Support Vector Machines 用支持向量机逼近非线性模型预测控制器
Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/anzcc53563.2021.9628293
Tony Dang, Frederik Debrouwere, E. Hostens
Typically, Model Predictive Control (MPC) for highly dynamic systems poses challenges to the computation power needed to optimize the control in real-time. In this paper, we present an explainable methodology to approximate MPCs with low input penalization as a closed form expression, using learning by demonstration. Classical approaches, e.g. using neural networks, result in over-complicated controllers and require huge datasets. In this paper, the prior knowledge on the typical bang-bang behavior of low-input penalized MPC will be exploited to approximate the MPC-law by only sparsely sampling the state space. This is achieved by identifying the switching surface of the sampled MPC-solution using Support Vector Machines (SVMs). The result is a light-weight, interpretable, easy to tune, explicit control law suitable for real-time applications. The methodology is validated in simulation on a benchmark problem from the field of process control (stirred tank reactor), and on a physical set-up of a highly dynamic motion control problem (parallel SCARA). The results, both in simulation and experimentally, show that strong approximation can already be obtained by using very light-weight controllers which, for the SCARA, were able to run on a frequency of at least 2kHz on the experimental setup.
通常,高动态系统的模型预测控制(MPC)对实时优化控制所需的计算能力提出了挑战。在本文中,我们提出了一种可解释的方法,将具有低输入惩罚的mpc近似为封闭形式表达式,使用示范学习。经典的方法,例如使用神经网络,会导致过于复杂的控制器,并且需要庞大的数据集。本文将利用低输入惩罚MPC的典型bang-bang行为的先验知识,通过对状态空间进行稀疏采样来近似MPC律。这是通过使用支持向量机(svm)识别采样mpc解决方案的开关表面来实现的。结果是一个轻量级的、可解释的、易于调整的、适合实时应用的显式控制律。该方法在过程控制领域的一个基准问题(搅拌槽式反应器)的仿真中得到了验证,并在一个高动态运动控制问题(并行SCARA)的物理设置上得到了验证。仿真和实验结果都表明,通过使用非常轻的控制器已经可以获得很强的近似,对于SCARA来说,在实验装置上能够以至少2kHz的频率运行。
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引用次数: 1
Remarks on Quaternion Multi–Layer Neural Network Based on the Generalised HR Calculus 基于广义HR演算的四元数多层神经网络评述
Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/anzcc53563.2021.9628250
Kazuhiko Takahashi, Eri Tano, M. Hashimoto
This study investigates a training method of a quaternion multi–layer neural network based on a gradient– descent method extended to quaternion numbers. The gradient of the cost function is calculated using the generalised ${mathbb{H}}{mathbb{R}}$ calculus to derive the training rule for the network parameters. Computational experiments for identifying and controlling a discrete–time nonlinear plant were conducted to evaluate the proposed method. The results confirmed the feasibility of using the G ${mathbb{H}}{mathbb{R}}$ calculus in the quaternion neural network and showed the capability of using the quaternion neural network for a control system application.
研究了一种基于梯度下降法的四元数多层神经网络的训练方法。使用广义${mathbb{H}}{mathbb{R}}$演算计算代价函数的梯度,推导出网络参数的训练规则。通过离散非线性对象辨识与控制的计算实验,对该方法进行了验证。结果证实了在四元数神经网络中使用G ${mathbb{H}}{mathbb{R}}$演算的可行性,并显示了将四元数神经网络用于控制系统应用的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Novel stability conditions of linear time-varying impulsive positive systems based on indefinite Lyapunov functions * 基于不定Lyapunov函数的线性时变脉冲正系统的新稳定性条件
Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/anzcc53563.2021.9628267
Niankun Zhang, Peilong Yu, Yuting Kang, Qianqian Zhang
This paper investigates the global asymptotic stability of linear time-varying impulsive positive systems (IPSs). Several novel stability criteria of linear time-varying IPSs with different types of impulsive effects are proposed by constructing an indefinite time-varying copositive Lyapunov function. In particular, by using the maximum and average dwell time methods, we discuss the stability of the addressed system with destabilizing impulses and stabilizing impulses, respectively. Moreover, we consider a special case in which the continuous dynamic of the system is not asymptotically stable and the system may contain some destabilizing impulses, and give a slightly stricter stability criterion. Finally, two examples are given to validate the effectiveness of the obtained results.
研究了线性时变脉冲正系统的全局渐近稳定性。通过构造不定时变合成李雅普诺夫函数,提出了几种具有不同类型脉冲效应的线性时变脉冲系统的稳定性判据。特别地,我们利用最大停留时间和平均停留时间方法,分别讨论了具有不稳定脉冲和稳定脉冲的寻址系统的稳定性。此外,我们还考虑了系统的连续动力不是渐近稳定且系统可能包含一些不稳定脉冲的特殊情况,并给出了一个稍严格的稳定性判据。最后,通过两个算例验证了所得结果的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 Australian & New Zealand Control Conference (ANZCC)
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