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2016 5th International Conference on Electronic Devices, Systems and Applications (ICEDSA)最新文献

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AW-ELM-based Crouch Gait recognition after ischemic stroke 基于aw - elm的缺血性卒中后克劳奇步态识别
Sahar Adil, Adel Al-Jumaily, K. Anam
Crouch Gait (CG) can be observed in the hemiplegia persons after ischemic stroke. Walking with Crouch Gait (CG) shown a large gaits disorder. This paper explores the use of adaptive wavelet extreme learning machine (AW-ELM) to classifying different gait conditions for hemiplegia and healthy subjects. Three participants having a Crouch Gait problem with categories of Mild, Moderate, and Severe gait conditions, also, one Healthy person are used their data in this work. The recognition system extracting number of time and frequency domain features for dimensionality reduction. While for the classification stage, the common Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) classifiers are used. AW-ELM achieved maximum testing accuracy up to 91.149 % and with using majority vote post-processing the accuracy achieves 91.547 %.
缺血性脑卒中后偏瘫患者可观察到蹲姿。克劳奇步态(CG)行走表现出较大的步态障碍。本文探讨了利用自适应小波极限学习机(AW-ELM)对偏瘫和健康人不同步态状态进行分类的方法。三名有轻度、中度和重度步态问题的参与者,以及一名健康人在这项工作中使用了他们的数据。该识别系统提取若干时域和频域特征进行降维。而在分类阶段,使用常见的极限学习机(ELM)分类器。AW-ELM的最大测试精度可达91.149%,采用多数投票后处理的准确率可达91.547%。
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引用次数: 2
Compact design of UWB CPW-fed-patch antenna using the superformula 超宽带cpw馈电贴片天线的超公式紧凑设计
A. Omar, M. Rashad, Maryam al-Mullā, H. Attia, Shaimaa Naser, N. Dib, R. Shubair
This paper presents a new design of compact coplanar waveguide (CPW)-fed patch antenna for UWB operation. The shape of the patch is obtained by choosing the six different parameters of the closed form superformula, resulting in a circular patch with sawtooth-like circumference. Simulation results demonstrate that the derived antenna operates in the FCC band (3.1–10.6 GHz) for UWB operation. In comparison to the conventional CPW-fed-circular patch antenna whose optimal diameter is 25 mm, the circular patch of the proposed design has a diameter of 18.2 mm. Moreover, the proposed antenna has an improved group delay, with similar radiation and gain characteristics. Simulation results using HFSS are provided to verify the design and performance.
本文提出了一种用于超宽带工作的小型共面波导馈电贴片天线的新设计。通过选择封闭形式超公式的6个不同参数,得到了圆弧贴片的形状,得到了一个锯齿状的圆弧贴片。仿真结果表明,该天线工作在FCC频段(3.1 ~ 10.6 GHz)的超宽带频段。与传统cpw馈电圆形贴片天线的最优直径为25 mm相比,所设计的圆形贴片直径为18.2 mm。此外,该天线具有改进的群延迟,具有相似的辐射和增益特性。最后给出了HFSS的仿真结果来验证设计和性能。
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引用次数: 13
Fast-lock phase-locked loop with adaptive controller in 0.18-μm CMOS 带自适应控制器的0.18 μm CMOS快速锁相环
F. T. Almutairi, Reem T. Almutairi
In this paper, a developed theoretical model of phase-locked loops (PLL) frequency synthesizer is presented. The proposed model aims to improve the control accuracy and reducing the lock time. A conventional phase-locked loop is designed using a backstepping control algorithm to operate at 2.2GHz using 0.18μm CMOS technology. The lock time was reduced by adding backstepping technology in addition with the traditional second order loop filter and the tuning variables of the backstepping control in order to ensure the control accuracy. The simulation results indicate that the performance of backstepping PLL control are superior and are more effective than conventional PLL. The lock time for the conventional PLL was 2.1 μs. By adding backstepping controller the lock time become 1μs showing the improvement and reduction of the lock time by 53% over the conventional PLL.
本文建立了锁相环频率合成器的理论模型。该模型旨在提高控制精度,缩短锁定时间。采用0.18μm CMOS技术,采用反步控制算法设计了一个工作在2.2GHz的传统锁相环。为了保证控制精度,在传统二阶环滤波器的基础上加入反步技术,并引入反步控制的整定变量,从而缩短锁定时间。仿真结果表明,反步锁相环控制性能优于传统锁相环控制。传统锁相环的锁相时间为2.1 μs。通过加入反步控制器,锁相环的锁相时间缩短为1μs,比传统锁相环的锁相时间缩短53%。
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引用次数: 3
A novel multilevel DC chopper supplying DC motor 一种新型多电平直流斩波器
A. Adam, A. Elnady, A. Ghias
This paper deals with controlling DC motor speed and/or torque through the multilevel Chopper circuit. The proposed switching circuit consists of four cascaded switching elements with three clamping diodes and four equal or different voltage sources connected in series. The configuration provides a constant five levels of voltage and has the ability to generate and track any reference input voltage within the source voltage range. The generated voltage has relatively very small harmonic and ripples compared to the traditional step down chopper. The profile of the generated voltage positively affects the performance of the motor armature current, the generated dynamic torque and the rotor. The simulation results show adequate voltage reference tracking, smooth speed response and reduced current and torque ripples, which normally reflect in smaller mechanical vibration and acoustic noise.
本文讨论了通过多级斩波电路控制直流电机的转速和/或转矩。所提出的开关电路由四个级联开关元件、三个箝位二极管和四个串联的相等或不同电压源组成。该配置提供恒定的5级电压,并且能够在源电压范围内生成和跟踪任何参考输入电压。与传统降压斩波器相比,产生的电压具有相对非常小的谐波和波纹。产生电压的分布对电机电枢电流、产生的动态转矩和转子的性能有积极的影响。仿真结果表明,电压基准跟踪良好,速度响应平稳,电流和转矩波纹减小,通常反映在较小的机械振动和噪声上。
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引用次数: 1
Design and implementation of a 5-bit flash ADC for education 教育用5位闪存ADC的设计与实现
A. Abualsaud, S. Qaisar, Sara H. Ba-Abdullah, Zainab M. Al-Sheikh, M. Akbar
The DSP (Digital Signal Processing) has many advantages over the analog processing. Therefore, with the recent advent of technology most of the signal processing tasks have been transferred from the analog to the digital domain. The ADCs (Analog to Digital Converter) provide a liaison between the real world analog signals and the digital processors. Therefore, ADCs become an elementary part of almost all modern electronic systems. This work focuses on the development of a simple Flash ADC for students demonstration purpose. In this context, a 5-Bit Flash ADC is implemented. Being designed for illustration purpose, the ADC has easily accessible inputs and outputs to each module. In order to keep the system cost effective with an ease of reimplementation. The low cost and easily market available discrete analog components are employed. The digital part is kept configurable with the help of a FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) based implementation. The digital circuit implementation is done via Verilog, a HDL (Hardware Description Language). The system implementation is described. Testing results are also presented. These results assure a proper functionality of the designed ADC.
与模拟信号处理相比,DSP(数字信号处理)具有许多优点。因此,随着技术的发展,大多数信号处理任务已经从模拟域转移到数字域。adc(模数转换器)提供了真实世界的模拟信号和数字处理器之间的联络。因此,adc成为几乎所有现代电子系统的基本组成部分。本工作的重点是开发一个简单的Flash ADC供学生演示。在这种情况下,实现了一个5位Flash ADC。为了便于说明,ADC的每个模块的输入和输出都很容易访问。为了保持系统的成本效益和易于重新实现。采用了低成本和易于市场获得的离散模拟元件。数字部分在基于FPGA(现场可编程门阵列)的实现下保持可配置。数字电路的实现是通过Verilog,一种HDL(硬件描述语言)。介绍了系统的实现。并给出了试验结果。这些结果保证了所设计的ADC具有适当的功能。
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引用次数: 12
Design and implementation of a multi-purpose wireless charger 一种多功能无线充电器的设计与实现
Ahmed R. Babikir, A. Jarndal
In this paper, a multi-purpose wireless charger design and implementation procedure is presented. A simple design based on Colpitts oscillator has been used to implement the transmitter side. The structure of the receiver coil has been optimized to improve the coupling efficiency. The system has been fabricated, cased and tested with different mobile devices and tablets.
本文介绍了一种多功能无线充电器的设计与实现过程。一个基于Colpitts振荡器的简单设计被用来实现发送端。为了提高耦合效率,对接收线圈的结构进行了优化。该系统已在不同的移动设备和平板电脑上制造、封装和测试。
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引用次数: 2
Wireless low cost temperature and humidity sensors with PV microcells. Determination of design parameters by means of experimental measurements 无线低成本温度和湿度传感器与光伏微电池。用实验测量方法确定设计参数
Fernando del Ama Gonzalo, J. A. Hernández, Belen Moreno
The potential of cost efficiency of Zero Energy Buildings has not been tackled widely so far. The market of Zero Energy Buildings lacks reliable and cost effective data logging and measuring devices of energy parameters in Buildings. The research group at the Aerospace School of Madrid has addressed the gap by developing wireless sensors to enable energy-supply by means of PV microcells. The challenge for those devices consists of the need of sending data every minute without being affected by the lack of sun. The aim of this paper is to demonstrate by means of experimental data that the proposed device is continuously provided with Tension, so that it can send regular data over the years.
到目前为止,零能耗建筑的成本效益潜力还没有得到广泛的关注。零能耗建筑市场缺乏可靠且具有成本效益的建筑能耗参数数据记录和测量设备。马德里航空航天学院的研究小组通过开发无线传感器来解决这个问题,通过光伏微电池来实现能源供应。这些设备面临的挑战包括需要每分钟发送数据,而不受缺乏阳光的影响。本文的目的是通过实验数据来证明所提出的装置是连续提供张力的,因此它可以多年发送定期数据。
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引用次数: 1
FPGA implementation of complex-valued QR decomposition 复值QR分解的FPGA实现
Abdulrahman Alhamed, S. Alshebeili
This paper presents a hardware architecture for the QR decomposition (QRD) of a complex-valued matrix based on Modified Gram-Schmidt (MGS) algorithm. A high throughput iterative-pipelined design is implemented, which achieves similar performance of a fully parallel-pipelined design, with a significant reduction in hardware usage. For a fixed-point Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) implementation optimized to decompose a 4 × 4 complex-valued matrix, an 18.6% reduction in resources utilization is achieved, compared to the fully parallel-pipelined design. Extending the proposed architecture to decompose larger matrices is straight forward, and in such cases more savings with respect to resources utilization can be attained.
提出了一种基于改进Gram-Schmidt (MGS)算法的复值矩阵QR分解(QRD)硬件结构。实现了高吞吐量迭代流水线设计,实现了与完全并行流水线设计相似的性能,同时显著减少了硬件使用。对于优化分解4 × 4复值矩阵的定点现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)实现,与完全并行流水线设计相比,实现了18.6%的资源利用率降低。扩展所建议的体系结构以分解更大的矩阵是直接的,在这种情况下,可以获得更多的资源利用方面的节省。
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引用次数: 1
Password security: Password behavior analysis at a small university 密码安全:一个小型大学的密码行为分析
Mohammed Awad, Zakaria Al-Qudah, Sahar Idwan, A. Jallad
No matter how sophisticated and advanced an organization's security system is, it remains vulnerable due to the human factor. In this paper, we conducted a survey to analyze the patterns used by the faculty, staff, and students when generating passwords at a small sized university. We found that users are not as aware of security requirements and practices as they think. Moreover, the vast majority of users' passwords are breakable within days or shorter. Interestingly, we found that using numbers and uppercase letters is common among users. However, numbers are mostly used at the end of the passwords and uppercase letters are mostly used at the beginning of passwords. The existence of such trends makes it easier for attackers to generate more effective dictionaries. Based on the analysis in this paper, we make recommendations to IT personnel and the general public to harden the security of their passwords.
无论一个组织的安全系统多么复杂和先进,它仍然容易受到人为因素的影响。在本文中,我们进行了一项调查,以分析一所小型大学的教职员工和学生在生成密码时使用的模式。我们发现用户并不像他们想象的那样了解安全需求和实践。此外,绝大多数用户的密码在几天或更短的时间内就可以被破解。有趣的是,我们发现使用数字和大写字母在用户中很常见。但是,数字多用于密码的末尾,大写字母多用于密码的开头。这种趋势的存在使得攻击者更容易生成更有效的字典。基于本文的分析,我们对IT人员和公众提出了加强密码安全性的建议。
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引用次数: 9
Electronic monitoring and protection system for drunk driver based on breath sample testing 基于呼气样本检测的酒驾电子监控与保护系统
H. Attia, Maen Takruri, H. Y. Ali
This paper focuses on the problem of drunk driver which is represent one of the major reasons for traffic accidents during the last decades. Alcohol negatively affects the drunk driver judgment abilities and driving skills. Many engineering solutions have been proposed to reduce the consequences of drunk driving. However, most of these solutions were based on a certain type of control units or though computerized protection systems including wirelessly monitoring facilities. This resulted in having systems with demerits of complexity, high cost and slow response in the case of remote monitoring and remote decision making. These solutions were mainly dependendent on one type of controlling unit as well. To avoid all the above mentioned disadvantages, this paper introduces a simple, cheap and highly responsive design. The proposed design is based on discrete electronic components with processing and decision made locally and does not involve wireless transmission to guarantee the required fast response.
酒驾问题是近几十年来我国交通事故的主要原因之一。酒精对酒后驾驶人的判断能力和驾驶技术有负面影响。已经提出了许多工程解决方案来减少酒后驾驶的后果。然而,这些解决方案中的大多数都是基于某种类型的控制单元,或者通过包括无线监控设施在内的计算机化保护系统。这就造成了远程监控和远程决策系统复杂、成本高、响应慢等缺点。这些解决方案也主要依赖于一种类型的控制单元。为了避免上述所有缺点,本文介绍了一个简单,廉价和高响应的设计。该设计基于离散电子元件,本地处理和决策,不涉及无线传输,以保证所需的快速响应。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2016 5th International Conference on Electronic Devices, Systems and Applications (ICEDSA)
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