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2016 5th International Conference on Electronic Devices, Systems and Applications (ICEDSA)最新文献

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A novel variable-gain amplifier based on an FGMOS transistor 一种基于FGMOS晶体管的新型变增益放大器
S. Sharroush
In radio-frequency receivers, variable-gain amplifiers (VGAs) are often used in order to compensate for the change of the signal level during the channel transmission and to relax the constraints on the succeeding analog-to-digital converter (ADC). In this paper, a novel VGA is introduced using a floating-gate MOS transistor (FGMOS). The voltage gain, the linearity, the valid region for proper operation, and the sensitivity are discussed and quantitative expressions are derived for them. The performance of this amplifier is verified by simulation adopting the 45 nm CMOS technology with Vdd = 1 V.
在射频接收机中,常使用变增益放大器(VGAs)来补偿信道传输过程中信号电平的变化,并减轻后续模数转换器(ADC)的限制。本文介绍了一种采用浮栅MOS晶体管(FGMOS)的新型VGA接口。讨论了电压增益、线性度、正常工作的有效区域和灵敏度,并推导了它们的定量表达式。采用Vdd = 1 V的45 nm CMOS技术,仿真验证了该放大器的性能。
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引用次数: 5
Internet of Things (IoT): Application systems and security vulnerabilities 物联网(IoT):应用系统和安全漏洞
Jinesh Ahamed, Amala V. Rajan
IoT (Internet of Things) is a system where objects are embedded with sensor technology to interact with each other over wireless communication medium to generate, exchange and transfer data without human interaction. It provides interaction between physical world and cyber world which is known as cyber physical systems. IoT can be implemented as smart cities, smart homes, traffic management systems etc. Research has proven that, any system with the characteristics of remote management, dynamic topology, resource constraints and wireless communication medium are always susceptible to security issues. This research aims to investigate and identify the specific types of IoT applications suitable for UAE, analyse the potential security threats associated them and their impacts on these applications. A thorough exploration and review of the available literature has been done to identify the IoT application systems and related cyber vulnerabilities.
物联网(Internet of Things, IoT)是将物体嵌入传感器技术,通过无线通信媒介相互交互,产生、交换和传输数据,而无需人工交互的系统。它提供了物理世界和网络世界之间的相互作用,被称为网络物理系统。物联网可以实现为智慧城市,智能家居,交通管理系统等。研究表明,任何具有远程管理、动态拓扑、资源约束和无线通信介质等特点的系统都容易出现安全问题。本研究旨在调查和确定适合阿联酋的特定类型的物联网应用,分析与之相关的潜在安全威胁及其对这些应用的影响。对现有文献进行了彻底的探索和审查,以确定物联网应用系统和相关的网络漏洞。
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引用次数: 36
Representing the transistor by an equivalent resistor 用等效电阻表示晶体管
S. Sharroush
During the analysis of circuits containing multi transistors, the researcher is faced with a tremendous problem. This is due to the fact the MOS/BJT transistor is a four/three-terminal device with a large number of specifying parameters. In order to simplify the analysis, the four/three-terminal complicated MOS/BJT transistor can be replaced by a two-terminal fictitious resistor with a proper resistance. In this paper, a procedure is described to find a formula for the equivalent resistance of the MOS or the BJT transistor, and thus simplifying the analysis of such circuits considerably. Also, the procedure is applied to circuits containing a single transistor and to circuits containing series and parallel connections of transistors in order to estimate the propagation delays. The derived formulas are verified by comparison with the simulation results adopting the 65 nm CMOS technology with a power-supply voltage of 1 V.
在多晶体管电路的分析中,研究人员面临着一个巨大的问题。这是由于MOS/BJT晶体管是一个具有大量指定参数的四/三端器件。为了简化分析,可以将四/三端复杂的MOS/BJT晶体管替换为具有适当电阻的双端虚拟电阻。本文描述了一种计算MOS或BJT晶体管等效电阻公式的方法,从而大大简化了这类电路的分析。此外,该方法也适用于包含单晶体管的电路和包含晶体管串联和并联连接的电路,以估计传播延迟。通过与采用65 nm CMOS工艺、电源电压为1 V的仿真结果对比,验证了推导公式的正确性。
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引用次数: 2
Developing a spectral parallelism electronic system for magnetic resonance imaging 磁共振成像光谱平行电子系统的研制
Sarbast M. Rasheed, Simon So, L. Vu, A. Hajian
In this paper, we present a spectral parallelism electronic system that works as a data acquisition and image reconstruction system for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). It uses a custom receiver chain and narrowband bandpass filters. The broadband magnetic resonance (MR) signal is spectrally separated into multiple narrowband channels. Then each channel signal is processed individually and the system recombines the frequency-limited narrowband signals from the separate channels to reconstruct images or signal profiles. The final image is reconstructed by recombining all the channels data via weighted addition, where the weights correspond to the frequency responses of each narrowband filter. Results were obtained using a clinical MRI system and the images acquired by the developed embedded system showed the feasibility of achieving images with signal-to-noise ratio comparable to those produced by the clinical system.
本文提出了一种用于磁共振成像(MRI)数据采集和图像重建的光谱并行电子系统。它使用定制的接收器链和窄带带通滤波器。宽带磁共振(MR)信号被频谱分离成多个窄带信道。然后对各通道信号进行单独处理,将各通道的限频窄带信号进行重组,重建图像或信号轮廓。通过加权加法将所有信道数据重新组合,最终重建图像,其中权重对应于每个窄带滤波器的频率响应。使用临床MRI系统获得的结果和开发的嵌入式系统获得的图像显示了实现与临床系统产生的图像信噪比相当的图像的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative study of machine learning algorithms for breast cancer detection and diagnosis 机器学习算法在乳腺癌检测和诊断中的比较研究
Dana Bazazeh, R. Shubair
Breast cancer is one of the most widespread diseases among women in the UAE and worldwide. Correct and early diagnosis is an extremely important step in rehabilitation and treatment. However, it is not an easy one due to several uncertainties in detection using mammograms. Machine Learning (ML) techniques can be used to develop tools for physicians that can be used as an effective mechanism for early detection and diagnosis of breast cancer which will greatly enhance the survival rate of patients. This paper compares three of the most popular ML techniques commonly used for breast cancer detection and diagnosis, namely Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest (RF) and Bayesian Networks (BN). The Wisconsin original breast cancer data set was used as a training set to evaluate and compare the performance of the three ML classifiers in terms of key parameters such as accuracy, recall, precision and area of ROC. The results obtained in this paper provide an overview of the state of art ML techniques for breast cancer detection.
乳腺癌是阿联酋和全世界妇女中最普遍的疾病之一。正确和早期诊断是康复和治疗中极其重要的一步。然而,由于乳房x光检查中的一些不确定因素,这并不是一件容易的事。机器学习(ML)技术可用于为医生开发工具,这些工具可作为乳腺癌早期检测和诊断的有效机制,从而大大提高患者的生存率。本文比较了常用于乳腺癌检测和诊断的三种最流行的ML技术,即支持向量机(SVM)、随机森林(RF)和贝叶斯网络(BN)。以Wisconsin原始乳腺癌数据集作为训练集,从准确率、查全率、查准率、ROC面积等关键参数对三种ML分类器的性能进行评价和比较。本文所获得的结果概述了用于乳腺癌检测的机器学习技术的现状。
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引用次数: 119
Power quality monitoring in hybrid system 混合动力系统电能质量监测
S. K. Shah, A. Hellany, M. Nagrial, J. Rizk
Renewable Energy sources are increasing their share in Distribution Generation System (DGS). The diversified sources of power generation can cause many Power Quality (PQ) problems. The need to monitor these changes is becoming paramount. The different level of voltage levels is also becoming a major area of interest. As the photovoltaic (PV) system consists of many parts they produce PQ disturbances coming from many sources. The power inverters and converters can inject harmonics into the system and grid. These disturbances have to be monitored so electrical equipment could be designed to improve the Power Quality (PQ) at the grid, and at the consumer level. The paper presents the results of monitoring of PQ disturbances at the consumer level that uses a hybrid power source (PV module) and utility power grid.
可再生能源在配电发电系统(DGS)中的比重越来越大。发电来源的多样化会导致许多电能质量问题。监控这些变化的需要正变得至关重要。不同等级的电压等级也成为一个主要的感兴趣的领域。由于光伏系统由多个部件组成,其产生的PQ扰动来自多个来源。电力逆变器和变流器可以向系统和电网注入谐波。必须对这些干扰进行监测,以便设计电气设备以改善电网和消费者的电能质量。本文介绍了在使用混合电源(光伏组件)和公用电网的消费者层面监测PQ干扰的结果。
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引用次数: 4
Energy tunneling in wire-loaded in substrate integrated waveguide 载线基板集成波导中的能量隧穿
M. Omar, R. Ramzan, O. Siddiqui
The Substrate Integrated Waveguides (SIWs), compared to the non-planar rectangular waveguides are flexible, compact, robust, easily manufactured and suitable for planar integration. SWI supports transmission of electromagnetic waves; they are also candidate in designing high speed circuits, antennas and couplers. In this paper, we propose a wire-loaded substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) structure that supports the energy-tunneling phenomenon. As anticipated, the proposed model supports energy tunneling depending upon the wire length. The resulting transmission response is, therefore, highly frequency selective. Hence, such configurations can be employed to design highly sensitive dielectric sensors and high frequency filters.
与非平面矩形波导相比,衬底集成波导具有灵活、紧凑、坚固、易于制造和适合平面集成的特点。SWI支持电磁波传输;他们也是设计高速电路、天线和耦合器的候选人。在本文中,我们提出了一种支持能量隧穿现象的线负载基板集成波导(SIW)结构。正如预期的那样,所提出的模型支持取决于导线长度的能量隧穿。因此,由此产生的传输响应具有高频率选择性。因此,这种结构可以用于设计高灵敏度的介电传感器和高频滤波器。
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引用次数: 2
A comparative study up to 1024 bit Euclid's GCD algorithm FPGA implementation and synthesizing 比较研究了高达1024位Euclid的GCD算法的FPGA实现和合成
Qasem Abu Al-Haija, Monther Al-Ja'fari, M. Smadi
In this paper, we are targeting Altera Cyclone IV FPGA family to design an efficient GCD (Greatest Common Divisor) coprocessor based on Euclid's method with variable datapath sizes. The design was synthesized using seven chip technologies in terms of maximum frequency and critical path delay of the coprocessor. As a result, the comparison between different FPGA devices shows that Xilinx devices XC7VH290T-2-HCG1155 as well as XC7K70T-2-FBG676 recorded the best values of maximum frequencies of243.934 MHz down to 39.94 MHz for 32 bit and 1024 bit datapaths, respectively. Finally, the comparison with previous designs illustrates that the proposed coprocessor design has a throughput efficiency of even two times faster than other designs. Hence, the proposed work will help the FPGA system designers to better utilize the hardware performance for many applications such as cryptosystems design.
在本文中,我们针对Altera Cyclone IV FPGA家族设计了一种基于可变数据路径大小的欧几里得方法的高效GCD(最大公约数)协处理器。根据协处理器的最大频率和关键路径延迟,综合了7种芯片技术。因此,不同FPGA器件之间的比较表明,Xilinx器件XC7VH290T-2-HCG1155和XC7K70T-2-FBG676在32位和1024位数据路径下分别记录了243.934 MHz至39.94 MHz的最大频率的最佳值。最后,与先前设计的比较表明,所提出的协处理器设计具有比其他设计快两倍的吞吐量效率。因此,所提出的工作将有助于FPGA系统设计者在许多应用中更好地利用硬件性能,例如密码系统设计。
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引用次数: 12
Design of dual polarized hybrid LTCC antenna for UWB RFID applications 超宽带RFID双极化混合LTCC天线设计
W. T. Sethi, M. Ashraf, S. Alshebeili, Mohammed Alshareef, H. Behairy
In this paper, we present the simulated design of a dual-polarized H-shaped aperture-coupled microstrip antenna for ultra-wideband radio frequency identification (UWB-RFID) applications. The antenna has a compact design (30 × 30 × 6.9 mm3) with a hybrid structure. The feed portion is on a Ferro A6M low-temperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC) substrate, while the square patches are deposited onto Rogers RT-5880 substrate layers. The antenna is designed to operate in the frequency range of 6–8 GHz. The proposed antenna achieves a dual-polarized broadside radiation pattern having a high gain of 7.71 dB. It also achieves a fractional bandwidth of 28.5% and a port isolation of more than −25 dB at the center frequency of 7 GHz.
在本文中,我们提出了一种用于超宽带射频识别(UWB-RFID)应用的双极化h形孔耦合微带天线的仿真设计。天线采用混合结构,设计紧凑(30 × 30 × 6.9 mm3)。进给部分在Ferro A6M低温共烧陶瓷(LTCC)基板上,而方形贴片沉积在Rogers RT-5880基板层上。该天线的设计工作频率范围为6 - 8ghz。该天线实现了具有7.71 dB高增益的双极化宽侧辐射方向图。在中心频率为7 GHz时,它还实现了28.5%的分数带宽和超过- 25 dB的端口隔离。
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引用次数: 2
Automatic patent classification by a three-phase model with document frequency matrix and boosted tree 基于文献频率矩阵和提升树的三相模型专利自动分类
F. Shamsi, Z. Aung
With the increased volume of patent databases during the past years, it becomes necessary for companies to correctly classify and identify innovative patents in a timely manner though the use of automation. Although many patent classification methods have been proposed, the accuracy remains the most challenging factor for the success of a classification model. This paper presents an empirical study for automatic patent classification systems through the application of a three-phase model. Patent query, text processing, and the classification phases are applied, and a document frequency matrix and boosted tree (BT) classifier are used to classify patents into two classes. Model validation, accuracy and performance are calculated to determine the effectiveness of the proposed model.
随着过去几年专利数据库数量的增加,企业有必要通过使用自动化来及时正确地分类和识别创新专利。尽管已经提出了许多专利分类方法,但准确性仍然是分类模型成功的最具挑战性的因素。本文采用三阶段模型对专利自动分类系统进行了实证研究。采用专利查询、文本处理和分类三个阶段,利用文献频率矩阵和增强树(BT)分类器将专利分为两类。计算模型验证、精度和性能,以确定所提出模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2016 5th International Conference on Electronic Devices, Systems and Applications (ICEDSA)
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