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2017 IEEE PES Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC)最新文献

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Modeling and non linear control of STATCOM for VAR compensation in IEEE 5 bus system IEEE 5总线系统无功补偿STATCOM的建模与非线性控制
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2017.8308955
S. Parvathy, K. Thampatty, T. Nambiar
The power transmission network and its effective utilization are the recent topic of interest. Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS) devices are equipped in the transmission lines for control of real and reactive power flow. The reactive power compensation can be done with STATic COMpensator (STATCOM). The appropriate amount of reactive power generated by the STATCOM will improve voltage stability in the buses. The Non Linear Controller namely Feedback Linearization Controller (FBLC) is used for controlling the Voltage Source Converter of STATCOM. The closed loop control of STATCOM with FBLC using MATLAB/SIMULINK is described in this paper. The results shows that with the proposed controller, DC link capacitor voltage and AC coupling voltage of STATCOM are attained its desired value. The load flow analysis with STATCOM in IEEE 5 bus system shows that losses in the network are reduced and thus transmission efficiency is improved.
输电网及其有效利用是近年来人们关注的话题。柔性交流输电系统(FACTS)装置安装在输电线路中,用于控制实潮流和无功潮流。无功补偿可以通过静态补偿器(STATCOM)来实现。STATCOM产生的适当数量的无功功率将提高母线的电压稳定性。采用非线性控制器即反馈线性化控制器(FBLC)控制STATCOM的电压源变换器。本文介绍了利用MATLAB/SIMULINK实现FBLC对STATCOM的闭环控制。结果表明,采用该控制器后,STATCOM的直流链路电容电压和交流耦合电压均达到预期值。利用STATCOM软件对ieee5总线系统进行了负荷流分析,结果表明该方法降低了网络损耗,提高了传输效率。
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引用次数: 4
Hardware-in-loop validation of a dynamic control employed for a hybrid DC microgrid incorporating high gain DC-DC power stages 结合高增益DC-DC功率级的混合直流微电网动态控制的硬件在环验证
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2017.8308930
Vulisi Narendra Kumar, B. R. Naidu, G. Panda
The wide penetration of low voltage renewable energy sources into microgrid necessitates the use of high-gain converters as power processing units escorted with dynamic control methodologies. Under this scenario, this paper investigates the performance of high-gain converter forming a common DC common link in a hybrid DC microgrid comprising of solar photovoltaic (SPV) generation, supercapacitor and battery bank. A high gain DC-DC boost power stage is used to couple the SPV array to the common DC common link, whereas high gain bi-directional converter is used to link the energy storage devices to the common DC bus. The high gain topologies used in this paper employs coupling inductor, intermediate buffer capacitor and a passive clamp network to obtain the high voltage gain with the same number of switches as that of the conventional topologies. A dual-loop control strategy has been employed for the operation of interfacing high gain converters. Hardware-in-Loop (HIL) validation of the presented control scheme is carried out using Zynq ZC702 FPGA kit via Xilinx system generator.
随着低压可再生能源在微电网中的广泛应用,需要使用高增益变流器作为动力处理单元,并辅以动态控制方法。在这种情况下,本文研究了在由太阳能光伏发电(SPV)、超级电容器和电池组组成的混合直流微电网中形成直流公共链路的高增益变换器的性能。采用高增益DC-DC升压级将SPV阵列耦合到直流公共链路上,采用高增益双向变换器将储能器件连接到直流公共总线上。本文采用的高增益拓扑结构采用耦合电感、中间缓冲电容和无源钳位网络,在与传统拓扑结构相同的开关数量下获得高电压增益。采用双环控制策略控制接口高增益变换器的工作。采用Zynq ZC702 FPGA套件,通过Xilinx系统生成器对所提出的控制方案进行了硬件在环(HIL)验证。
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引用次数: 0
Estimation and utilization of aggregate harmonic load model 总谐波负荷模型的估计与应用
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2017.8308988
Sathish Athiappan, S. Chakrabarti, S. Anand
Detailed harmonic analysis is desirable to study the adverse impact of increasing harmonic loads on the power system. Harmonic loads needs to be modeled accurately for such analysis. Conventionally Constant current model is used to model the harmonic loads for analysis. However, recently to incorporate cross coupling effect among harmonics, Frequency Coupling Matrix (FCM) based model is suggested in literature. So far FCM model is mostly used to represent individual non-linear devices obtained either analytically or through measurements under test conditions. However, techniques for determining aggregate FCM model are not discussed in literature. To address this, technique based on artificial disturbance using distributed generation sources to determine aggregate FCM is proposed in this paper. This model accurately captures the attenuation effect of distorted bus voltages on the load harmonic injections. Further, FCM based method is used to analyze a 11 bus radial distribution system and the results are compared with constant current model based method.
为了研究谐波负荷增加对电力系统的不利影响,需要进行详细的谐波分析。为了进行这种分析,需要对谐波负荷进行精确的建模。一般采用恒流模型对谐波负荷进行分析。然而,近年来为了考虑谐波间的交叉耦合效应,文献中提出了基于频率耦合矩阵(FCM)的模型。到目前为止,FCM模型主要用于表示在测试条件下通过分析或测量获得的单个非线性器件。然而,确定总体FCM模型的技术尚未在文献中讨论。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种基于人工干扰的分布式发电源确定聚合FCM的技术。该模型准确地反映了母线电压畸变对负载谐波注入的衰减效应。在此基础上,采用基于FCM的方法对某11母线径向配电系统进行了分析,并与基于恒流模型的方法进行了比较。
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引用次数: 1
Assessing capacity credit of a solar photovoltaic farm in an island power system 海岛电力系统太阳能光伏电站容量信用评估
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2017.8308939
Sewtohul Ghirendra Gossagne, Oree Vishwamitra
Mauritius is targeting to significantly increase its electricity generation capacity through solar photovoltaic technologies in the future. The uncontrollable and unpredictable nature of the power output from these technologies could lead to power system reliability issues. In this context, the capacity credit of an operational 15 MW solar photovoltaic farm is evaluated using a Hierarchical Level 1 analysis based on effective load carrying capability. The loss of load expectation for the power system is found to be 0.145 hours/year while the capacity credit of the solar photovoltaic farm is 23.9%. These results indicate that the generation capacity of power system is adequate to supply consumers with minimum risk of energy shortage. Moreover, the high value of the capacity credit is due to the very low penetration rate of intermittent renewable energy in the grid. Further simulations show that the capacity credit will decrease below 10% if penetration rates reach 20%.
毛里求斯的目标是在未来通过太阳能光伏技术大幅提高其发电能力。这些技术输出功率的不可控和不可预测特性可能导致电力系统可靠性问题。在这种情况下,使用基于有效承载能力的分层1级分析来评估运行中的15mw太阳能光伏农场的容量信用。电力系统的负荷预期损失为0.145小时/年,而太阳能光伏电站的容量信用为23.9%。这些结果表明,电力系统的发电能力足以为用户提供最小的能源短缺风险。此外,容量信贷的高价值是由于间歇性可再生能源在电网中的渗透率非常低。进一步的模拟表明,当渗透率达到20%时,产能信贷将下降到10%以下。
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引用次数: 2
Power & energy optimization in solar photovoltaic and concentrated solar power systems 太阳能光伏和聚光太阳能发电系统的功率和能量优化
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2017.8308973
Anupam Sharma, Madhu Sharma
Solar Energy purvey a pure Environment-friendly, ample and everlasting energy resource to humanity. Electricity can be generated using solar energy by two different technologies namely photovoltaic (PV) and concentrated solar power (CSP) systems. By using thermal energy storage technologies, CSP systems can store energy to generate electric power on cloudy days or overnight as compared to PV systems which results in flexibility in power network. Most important issue in energy market is the competitive cost of energy. Energy price of PV plant is less as compared to CSP plants. Whereas, CSP systems with thermal Energy storage capabilities can be effectively used to overcome intermittency issues of PV systems to balance demand with the supply of Electric power within safe levels of reliability by optimizing the Energy produced. This paper try to figure out the possible ways to optimize power and energy produced by Solar Energy technologies to reduce Carbon footprint. In addition to that, Solar PV and CSP systems are compared at two locations of tropical country India and simulations has been done in System Advisor Model (SAM) and presented graphically.
太阳能为人类提供了一种纯净、环保、充足、永恒的能源资源。太阳能可以通过两种不同的技术发电,即光伏发电(PV)和聚光太阳能发电(CSP)系统。通过使用热能储存技术,CSP系统可以储存能量,与光伏系统相比,在阴天或夜间发电,从而提高了电网的灵活性。能源市场中最重要的问题是能源竞争成本问题。光伏电站的能源价格比光热电站低。然而,具有热能储存能力的CSP系统可以有效地用于克服光伏系统的间歇性问题,通过优化生产的能源,在安全可靠的范围内平衡电力需求和供应。本文试图找出可能的方法来优化太阳能技术产生的电力和能源,以减少碳足迹。除此之外,太阳能光伏和CSP系统在热带国家印度的两个地点进行了比较,并在系统顾问模型(SAM)中进行了模拟,并以图形形式呈现。
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引用次数: 12
Experimental validation of thermal model of unfilled and nano filled transformer oils 未填充和纳米填充变压器油热模型的实验验证
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2017.8308986
Joyce Jacob, N. D. Mon, P. Preetha
The thermal properties of a transformer insulating oil determines the loading capacity and working life of a transformer. Nanotechnology implementation in liquid dielectrics has resulted in nanofluids with improved thermal and electrical properties. The paper details upon an electro-thermal analogous model to find the thermal resistance and thermal capacitance of unfilled and Aluminum Nitride nanoparticle filled transformer oil at different particle concentration. The simulation of the thermal model for unfilled and filled insulating fluids has been done using Comsol Multiphysics and the results have been validated experimentally. Both the simulation and experimental results show a considerable reduction in the thermal resistance and thermal capacitance of the filled transformer oil. An optimal nanoparticle concentration of 0.20 percentage by weight provides the desired thermal characteristics without compromising on the stability of the nanofluid. The results indicate improved thermal properties and hence longer transformer life for nanocomposite filled transformer oil than the unfilled transformer oil.
变压器绝缘油的热性能决定了变压器的负载能力和工作寿命。纳米技术在液体电介质中的应用使得纳米流体具有更好的热学和电学性能。本文建立了电热模拟模型,计算了不同颗粒浓度下未填充和填充氮化铝纳米颗粒的变压器油的热阻和热电容。利用Comsol Multiphysics软件对未填充和填充的绝缘流体的热模型进行了模拟,并对模拟结果进行了实验验证。仿真和实验结果均表明,充注变压器油后,其热阻和热电容均有较大的降低。按重量计0.20%的最佳纳米颗粒浓度可在不影响纳米流体稳定性的情况下提供所需的热特性。结果表明,纳米复合材料填充的变压器油比未填充的变压器油具有更好的热性能,从而延长了变压器寿命。
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引用次数: 1
Study on mechanism and characteristics of HVDC system with the novel shunt capacitor commutated converters 新型并联电容器整流变流器在高压直流系统中的作用机理及特性研究
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2017.8308901
Shubo Sun, Xin Sun, Zhiwen Zhang, C. Zhai, Song Li
The application of power electronics in HVDC systems inevitably lead to various power quality problems, such as harmonic pollution, reactive loss and commutation failure, etc. To solve these issues, this paper proposes a novel shunt capacitor commutated converters (SCCC) to figure them out. The topology can be described as follows, the shunt capacitors are installed at the altering current (ac) bus between the valve winding of converter transformers and the converters, it can replaces the conventional HVDC system with line commutated converters (LCC) where the harmonic filters and shunt capacitors are installed at the ac grid side. Firstly, the characteristics and operating mechanism of the new HVDC system with SCCC are analyzed, and then, the harmonic equivalent model is established. Moreover, the mathematical model for the SCCC-HVDC system is presented. The feasibility of the proposed new topology is validated by simulation results. It manifests that the shunt capacitors not only greatly absorbs the high-order harmonic but also eliminates the commutation angle μ absolutely, hence, the commutation ability can be enhanced greatly. Besides, it also presents good filtering and reactive power compensating performances to public networks.
电力电子技术在高压直流输电系统中的应用不可避免地导致谐波污染、无功损耗和换相故障等各种电能质量问题。为了解决这些问题,本文提出了一种新型并联电容整流变换器(SCCC)。并联电容器安装在换流变压器阀绕组与变流器之间的交流电母线上,可以用线路换向变流器(LCC)代替传统的高压直流系统,其中谐波滤波器和并联电容器安装在交流电网侧。首先分析了带SCCC的新型高压直流系统的特点和运行机理,然后建立了谐波等效模型。此外,还建立了SCCC-HVDC系统的数学模型。仿真结果验证了新拓扑的可行性。结果表明,并联电容器不仅能极大地吸收高次谐波,而且能完全消除整流角μ,从而大大提高整流能力。此外,对公共网络也具有良好的滤波和无功补偿性能。
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引用次数: 0
The method of distribution network fault location based on improved Dempster-Shafer Theory of evidence 基于改进Dempster-Shafer证据理论的配电网故障定位方法
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2017.8308903
Zhen Zhang, Zhanjun Gao, Siyuan Li, Yan Zhao
A new method of fault location of distribution network based on the tree structure diagram and improved Dempster-Shafer Theory of evidence is proposed to solve the problem of misjudgment caused by abnormal fault information in distribution network. Firstly, this paper presents a new search method based on tree structure diagram. Through the tree structure diagram, we can ensure the initial positioning result respectively based on three different alarm information. The three alarm information include fault indicator information, distribution transformer information and trouble calls. And then, through using the improved Dempster-Shafer Theory of evidence, we can integrate the initial positioning results to get the final positioning result. Finally, a concrete example is given to demonstrate the effectiveness and feasibility of this method, which indicates that the method can solve the problem when misinformation or information happens. The outstanding advantage of this method is that the multi-source information is used to locate the fault, and the misjudgment due to the abnormality of the single source information can be avoided.
针对配电网故障信息异常导致的误判问题,提出了一种基于树形结构图和改进的邓普斯特-谢弗证据理论的配电网故障定位新方法。首先,本文提出了一种新的基于树结构图的搜索方法。通过树形结构图,我们可以根据三种不同的报警信息分别保证初始定位结果。三种报警信息包括故障指示灯信息、配电变压器信息和故障报警。然后,利用改进的Dempster-Shafer证据理论,对初始定位结果进行积分,得到最终定位结果。最后,通过具体实例验证了该方法的有效性和可行性,表明该方法可以很好地解决错误信息或信息发生时的问题。该方法的突出优点是利用多源信息进行故障定位,避免了单源信息异常导致的误判。
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引用次数: 4
A novel active phase router for dynamic load balancing in a three phase microgrid 一种用于三相微电网动态负载均衡的新型有源相位路由器
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2017.8308922
K. Narayanan, L. Umanand
This paper presents a novel active phase router for dynamic load balancing in a three-phase system. Uneven distribution of single phase loads may result in current unbalances among the three-phase lines. The current unbalances in a three-phase system results in increased power losses due to presence of the negative sequence currents. The loading capacity of the distribution transformers and the three phase lines in the microgrid also gets limited below their nominal ratings. The proposed phase router can be used to mitigate the effect of unbalance caused by single phase loads in the three phase microgrids. The phase router uses a set of bidirectional semiconductor switches for routing the single-phase loads to the appropriate three phase lines with the objective of minimizing unbalance in the three phase lines. Expressions have been derived to obtain optimal switching instances with minimum transients for different types of loads. The proposed phase router has been simulated and experimentally verified through a prototype.
提出了一种用于三相系统动态负载均衡的新型有源相位路由器。单相负载分布不均匀会导致三相线路电流不平衡。由于负序电流的存在,三相系统中的电流不平衡导致功率损耗增加。微电网中配电变压器和三相线路的负载能力也被限制在其标称额定值以下。所提出的相位路由器可用于缓解三相微电网中单相负载不平衡的影响。相位路由器使用一组双向半导体开关将单相负载路由到适当的三相线路上,目的是尽量减少三相线路的不平衡。对不同类型的负载,导出了具有最小暂态的最优切换实例的表达式。通过样机对所提出的相位路由器进行了仿真和实验验证。
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引用次数: 3
An ensemble machine learning based approach for constructing probabilistic PV generation forecasting 基于集成机器学习的光伏发电概率预测方法
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2017.8308947
W. Zhang, Hao Quan, Oktoviano Gandhi, Carlos D. Rodríguez-Gallegos, Anurag Sharma, D. Srinivasan
Photovoltaic (PV) generation forecasting plays an important role in accommodating more distributed PV sites into power systems. However, due to the stochastic nature of PV generation, conventional point forecast methods can hardly quantify the uncertainties of PV generation. Being capable of quantifying uncertainties, probabilistic forecasting tools, like prediction intervals (PIs), are receiving increasing attention. This paper proposes a new framework to construct PIs and make point forecasts. In the proposed framework, an efficient and robust algorithm is employed to perform quantile regression. Based on the quantile regression results, PIs for multiple confidence levels are constructed utilizing different quantiles. Simulation results on a PV generation system reveal that the proposed framework is more reliable and accurate, compared with state-of-the-art methods, as measured by multiple performance indices.
光伏发电预测在将更多的分布式光伏电站纳入电力系统中发挥着重要作用。然而,由于光伏发电的随机性,传统的点预测方法难以量化光伏发电的不确定性。由于能够量化不确定性,概率预测工具,如预测区间(pi),正受到越来越多的关注。本文提出了一种新的pi构建和点预测框架。在该框架中,采用了一种高效、鲁棒的分位数回归算法。根据分位数回归结果,利用不同的分位数构建多个置信水平的pi。在光伏发电系统上的仿真结果表明,与现有的方法相比,该框架具有更高的可靠性和准确性。
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引用次数: 13
期刊
2017 IEEE PES Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC)
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