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2017 IEEE PES Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC)最新文献

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Load compensation with hysteresis current controlled SAPF under unbalanced mains voltage and nonlinear load conditions 在市电电压不平衡和非线性负载条件下,负载补偿滞后电流控制的SAPF
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2017.8309001
K. Karthi, R. Radhakrishnan, J. Baskaran, Louis Sam Titus
The Shunt Active Power Filter (SAPF) plays a major role in field of load compensation for mitigating harmonics, load balancing and reactive power compensation in distribution power network. This paper represents a Shunt Active Power Filter for the compensation of load under unbalanced mains voltage and nonlinear mixed load conditions in distribution power network. The described shunt active power filter is used to achieve reactive power compensation, neutral current reduction as well as to achieve the unity power factor. An instantaneous symmetrical components theory has been used to generate reference current for power electronic switches. A five level diode clamped voltage source converter (VSI) based shunt active power filter has been utilized for the load compensation. A hysteresis current controller has been adapted for VSI based SAPF. The system performance has been investigated using MATLAB/SIMULINK simulation tool with and results show that supremacy of the SAPF on load compensation.
并联型有源电力滤波器在配电网谐波抑制、负载均衡和无功补偿等负荷补偿领域发挥着重要作用。本文提出了一种用于配电网中市电电压不平衡和非线性混合负荷情况下负荷补偿的并联型有源滤波器。所述并联型有源电力滤波器用于实现无功补偿、中性点电流减小以及统一功率因数。利用瞬时对称分量理论产生了电力电子开关的参考电流。采用基于并联有源滤波器的五电平二极管箝位电压源变换器(VSI)进行负载补偿。提出了一种基于VSI的磁滞电流控制器。利用MATLAB/SIMULINK仿真工具对系统性能进行了研究,结果表明SAPF在负载补偿方面具有优势。
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引用次数: 2
Power flow control and power quality enhanced operation of multi-functional AC-DC micro parks 多功能交直流微园区的潮流控制与电能质量提升运行
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2017.8308921
T. N. Reddy, M. Mahesh
Power quality and load management are being considered as two most important features of the recent hybrid micro parks. In this paper, a control and effective management philosophy has been proposed for hybrid micro parks. The renewable energy resources such as solar PV, wind energy conversion system along with energy storage have been integrated to the individual DC links and consequently, these independent DC micro parks are being interconnected to the common AC link via tightly regulated power electronics interfaces. The AC link interfacing converters transfer the real power from the renewable energy resources along with power quality enhanced features. An integrated boost DC-DC high gain power converter has been used as a solar peak power point tracker and on the other hand, a fully controlled AC-DC converter have been utilized as a wind peak point tracker from the permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) based wind energy conversion system. Energy time shifting and power flow management are the key features being provided by the energy storage system. The effectiveness of the proposed coordinated methodology for aforementioned hybrid micro parks has been verified by the detailed digital simulation studies.
电能质量和负荷管理被认为是最近混合微型公园的两个最重要的特征。本文提出了一种控制和有效的混合型微型公园管理理念。可再生能源,如太阳能光伏、风能转换系统以及储能系统已经集成到单独的直流链路上,因此,这些独立的直流微园区通过严格监管的电力电子接口与公共交流链路互联。交流链路接口转换器传输来自可再生能源的实际电力,并具有电能质量增强的特点。采用集成升压型DC-DC高增益功率变换器作为太阳能峰值功率点跟踪器,采用全控型AC-DC变换器作为永磁同步发电机(PMSG)风能转换系统的风峰值点跟踪器。能量时移和潮流管理是储能系统提供的关键特性。上述混合微型公园所提出的协调方法的有效性已通过详细的数字模拟研究得到验证。
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引用次数: 0
A new numeric busbar protection scheme using Bayes point machine 一种新的基于贝叶斯点机的数字母线保护方案
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2017.8309013
Soumitri Jena, B. Bhalja
Schemes adopted for protection of busbar face major challenges in terms of speed, sensitivity, and immunity against current transformer (CT) saturation. This paper reports a new busbar protection scheme using Bayes Point Machine (BPM). A substation model with double bus configuration has been simulated in PSCAD and one cycle post-fault current samples are utilized to identify the fault zone. The proposed algorithm has been tested for diversified fault scenarios including the cases for which the conventional line differential protection scheme (87L) is likely to maloperate. BPM is found to be more than 99% accurate while identifying the correct fault zone. A comparative evaluation suggests the superiority of BPM among other machine learning based classifiers.
采用的母线保护方案在速度、灵敏度和抗电流互感器(CT)饱和方面面临重大挑战。本文提出了一种新的基于贝叶斯点机的母线保护方案。在PSCAD中对双母线配置的变电站模型进行了仿真,并利用故障后一个周期的电流样本来识别故障区域。该算法已在多种故障情况下进行了测试,包括传统线路差动保护方案(87L)可能发生故障的情况。在识别正确的故障区域时,BPM的准确率超过99%。对比评估表明BPM在其他基于机器学习的分类器中具有优势。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainable operation of small hydropower schemes in changing climatic conditions 气候变化条件下小水电项目的可持续运行
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2017.8308974
Karthik Desingu, T. Chelliah, D. Khare
The main objective of constructing a Small Hydro Power Plant (SHPP) is to generate electric power while facilitating water supply to irrigation fields or drinking from a storage dam or run of river scheme. But hydropower plant is usually built with the consideration of past hydrological regimes and do not take climate change into account during its planning stage. Therefore, selection of hydro generating units with the modern technology and the consideration of climate change are essential to allow SHPP for the sustained operation. This paper presents the techno-economic evaluation of fixed and Variable Speed Technology (VST) in a 4 MW SHPP, proposed in Erach dam (India). Selection of hydrogenating units, with minimum installation cost, in consideration of climate change is the main focus of present work. Turbine speed is adjusted in accordance with the water discharge to maintain good efficiency at partial generation. Power Electronic Converter (PEC) is connected in stator circuit of synchronous generator to meet the grid requirements. This study reveals that VST helps in reduction of number of hydro generating units to achieve the targeted energy generation which leads to significant reduction of installation cost and increase the sustainability of plant at changing climatic conditions.
建造小型水力发电厂(SHPP)的主要目的是发电,同时促进灌溉农田的供水或从水库大坝或河流计划中饮用。但是水电站的建设通常考虑过去的水文状况,在规划阶段没有考虑气候变化。因此,选择具有现代技术的水轮发电机组并考虑气候变化是保证SHPP持续运行的必要条件。本文介绍了印度Erach大坝拟建的4mw SHPP定变速技术(VST)的技术经济评价。考虑气候变化,选择安装成本最低的加氢装置是目前工作的重点。根据水量调节水轮机转速,在局部发电时保持良好的效率。电力电子变换器(PEC)连接在同步发电机定子回路中,以满足电网的要求。这项研究表明,VST有助于减少水力发电机组的数量,以实现目标的能源生产,从而显著降低安装成本,增加工厂在不断变化的气候条件下的可持续性。
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引用次数: 1
Computation of very fast transient overvoltages (VFTO) in a 1000 kV gas insulated substation 1000kv气体绝缘变电站快速瞬态过电压的计算
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2017.8308964
M. Haseeb, M. J. Thomas
Very fast transient overvoltages (VFTO) generated in a gas insulated substation (GIS) during disconnector switching operations is one of the major concerns in insulation design of the GIS. Such over voltages can cause malfunctioning of the protection and control circuits in addition to initiating faults inside the gas insulated bus ducts of the substation especially in the presence of metallic particles. In this paper, VFTO have been estimated at various points in a 1000 kV rated substation for all possible valid disconnector switching operations. For the substation studied, the maximum computed overvoltage is 1.58 pu without considering the trapped charge on the busbar. Major frequency components in the simulated VFTO lies in the range of 840 KHz to 30 MHz. Simulations have been carried out using the Electromagnetic Transient Program (EMTP).
气体绝缘变电站(GIS)在隔离开关操作过程中产生的快速瞬态过电压(VFTO)是GIS绝缘设计中的主要问题之一。这种过电压除了引起变电站气体绝缘母线管道内的故障外,还会引起保护和控制电路的故障,特别是在存在金属颗粒的情况下。在本文中,在1000千伏额定变电站的各个点上,对所有可能的有效隔离开关操作进行了VFTO估计。对于所研究的变电站,在不考虑母线上捕获电荷的情况下,计算出的最大过电压为1.58 pu。在模拟的VFTO中,主要的频率分量位于840 KHz到30 MHz的范围内。利用电磁瞬变程序(EMTP)进行了仿真。
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引用次数: 2
Real-time management model for residential multi-class appliances 住宅多类家电实时管理模式
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2017.8308911
Imane Ihsane, L. Miegeville, Nadia Aït-Ahmed, P. Guerin
In this paper, a strategy for home appliances management is proposed in order to provide incentives for consumers of the residential sector to defer their electricity use and to reduce consequently their energy consumption and their contract power. The mathematical model formulation is based on a problem-solving approach with predefined constraints. The proposed algorithm is then applied to different types of loads, according to various appliances criteria like flexibility, interruptibility, shiftability, involving a control scheme suited to each appliance feature. An example of application is finally detailed to illustrate the consistency of the proposed management process. Different scenarios of constraints are then proposed and analyzed. The response of the control scheme is subsequently presented and argued and the results confirm a good agreement with the objectives of the load scheduling, which validates the proposed management strategy when subjected to specific constraints.
本文提出了一种家电管理策略,以激励住宅部门的消费者推迟用电,从而减少他们的能源消耗和合同功率。数学模型公式是基于一个具有预定义约束的问题解决方法。然后,根据各种设备标准,如灵活性、可中断性、可转移性,将所提出的算法应用于不同类型的负载,涉及适合每个设备特征的控制方案。最后通过一个应用实例详细说明了所提出的管理流程的一致性。然后提出并分析了不同的约束情景。对控制方案的响应进行了分析和论证,结果与负荷调度的目标一致,验证了所提出的管理策略在特定约束条件下的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Distortion free improved reference current generation algorithm for interleaved inverter based shunt APF 基于交错逆变器的并联有源滤波器无失真改进参考电流产生算法
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2017.8308923
Vijayakumar Gali, N. Gupta, R. A. Gupta
This paper presents three-phase interleaved inverter topology to enhance the operation of shunt active power filter (SAPF) for mitigating current harmonics, reactive power, shoot-through problem, etc. Conventional voltage source inverter (VSI) has failure mode of operation which causes to damage the power switches. This proposed interleaved inverter avoid conduction through same leg switches. Therefore, no shoot-through mode in the circuit operation of the interleaved SAPF. The proposed interleaved SAPF uses a modified indirect current control technique for generating distorted free reference current. Therefore, switching notches and ripples have been eliminated in the source current which improves the source current %THD. The performance of proposed interleaved SAPF and control algorithm has been designed and tested in MATLAB/ Simulink environment. The proposed interleaved SAPF with proposed control algorithm is effectively mitigating current harmonics, reactive power for unity power factor operation and removes the notches in the source current without shoot-through problems. The complete simulation results have been presented.
本文提出了一种三相交错逆变器拓扑结构,以增强并联型有源电力滤波器(SAPF)的运行能力,以减轻电流谐波、无功功率、穿透问题等。传统的电压源逆变器(VSI)存在故障运行模式,导致电源开关损坏。本文提出的交错逆变器避免了通过同一分支开关导通。因此,交错式SAPF的电路操作中没有透射模式。所提出的交错SAPF采用一种改进的间接电流控制技术来产生畸变自由参考电流。因此,消除了源电流中的开关陷波和纹波,提高了源电流%THD。在MATLAB/ Simulink环境下设计并测试了所提出的交错SAPF和控制算法的性能。所提出的交错SAPF控制算法有效地减轻了单位功率因数运行时的电流谐波和无功功率,并消除了源电流中的缺口,没有穿透问题。给出了完整的仿真结果。
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引用次数: 4
Experimental validation of thermal model of unfilled and nano filled transformer oils 未填充和纳米填充变压器油热模型的实验验证
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2017.8308986
Joyce Jacob, N. D. Mon, P. Preetha
The thermal properties of a transformer insulating oil determines the loading capacity and working life of a transformer. Nanotechnology implementation in liquid dielectrics has resulted in nanofluids with improved thermal and electrical properties. The paper details upon an electro-thermal analogous model to find the thermal resistance and thermal capacitance of unfilled and Aluminum Nitride nanoparticle filled transformer oil at different particle concentration. The simulation of the thermal model for unfilled and filled insulating fluids has been done using Comsol Multiphysics and the results have been validated experimentally. Both the simulation and experimental results show a considerable reduction in the thermal resistance and thermal capacitance of the filled transformer oil. An optimal nanoparticle concentration of 0.20 percentage by weight provides the desired thermal characteristics without compromising on the stability of the nanofluid. The results indicate improved thermal properties and hence longer transformer life for nanocomposite filled transformer oil than the unfilled transformer oil.
变压器绝缘油的热性能决定了变压器的负载能力和工作寿命。纳米技术在液体电介质中的应用使得纳米流体具有更好的热学和电学性能。本文建立了电热模拟模型,计算了不同颗粒浓度下未填充和填充氮化铝纳米颗粒的变压器油的热阻和热电容。利用Comsol Multiphysics软件对未填充和填充的绝缘流体的热模型进行了模拟,并对模拟结果进行了实验验证。仿真和实验结果均表明,充注变压器油后,其热阻和热电容均有较大的降低。按重量计0.20%的最佳纳米颗粒浓度可在不影响纳米流体稳定性的情况下提供所需的热特性。结果表明,纳米复合材料填充的变压器油比未填充的变压器油具有更好的热性能,从而延长了变压器寿命。
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引用次数: 1
Study on mechanism and characteristics of HVDC system with the novel shunt capacitor commutated converters 新型并联电容器整流变流器在高压直流系统中的作用机理及特性研究
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2017.8308901
Shubo Sun, Xin Sun, Zhiwen Zhang, C. Zhai, Song Li
The application of power electronics in HVDC systems inevitably lead to various power quality problems, such as harmonic pollution, reactive loss and commutation failure, etc. To solve these issues, this paper proposes a novel shunt capacitor commutated converters (SCCC) to figure them out. The topology can be described as follows, the shunt capacitors are installed at the altering current (ac) bus between the valve winding of converter transformers and the converters, it can replaces the conventional HVDC system with line commutated converters (LCC) where the harmonic filters and shunt capacitors are installed at the ac grid side. Firstly, the characteristics and operating mechanism of the new HVDC system with SCCC are analyzed, and then, the harmonic equivalent model is established. Moreover, the mathematical model for the SCCC-HVDC system is presented. The feasibility of the proposed new topology is validated by simulation results. It manifests that the shunt capacitors not only greatly absorbs the high-order harmonic but also eliminates the commutation angle μ absolutely, hence, the commutation ability can be enhanced greatly. Besides, it also presents good filtering and reactive power compensating performances to public networks.
电力电子技术在高压直流输电系统中的应用不可避免地导致谐波污染、无功损耗和换相故障等各种电能质量问题。为了解决这些问题,本文提出了一种新型并联电容整流变换器(SCCC)。并联电容器安装在换流变压器阀绕组与变流器之间的交流电母线上,可以用线路换向变流器(LCC)代替传统的高压直流系统,其中谐波滤波器和并联电容器安装在交流电网侧。首先分析了带SCCC的新型高压直流系统的特点和运行机理,然后建立了谐波等效模型。此外,还建立了SCCC-HVDC系统的数学模型。仿真结果验证了新拓扑的可行性。结果表明,并联电容器不仅能极大地吸收高次谐波,而且能完全消除整流角μ,从而大大提高整流能力。此外,对公共网络也具有良好的滤波和无功补偿性能。
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引用次数: 0
Power & energy optimization in solar photovoltaic and concentrated solar power systems 太阳能光伏和聚光太阳能发电系统的功率和能量优化
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2017.8308973
Anupam Sharma, Madhu Sharma
Solar Energy purvey a pure Environment-friendly, ample and everlasting energy resource to humanity. Electricity can be generated using solar energy by two different technologies namely photovoltaic (PV) and concentrated solar power (CSP) systems. By using thermal energy storage technologies, CSP systems can store energy to generate electric power on cloudy days or overnight as compared to PV systems which results in flexibility in power network. Most important issue in energy market is the competitive cost of energy. Energy price of PV plant is less as compared to CSP plants. Whereas, CSP systems with thermal Energy storage capabilities can be effectively used to overcome intermittency issues of PV systems to balance demand with the supply of Electric power within safe levels of reliability by optimizing the Energy produced. This paper try to figure out the possible ways to optimize power and energy produced by Solar Energy technologies to reduce Carbon footprint. In addition to that, Solar PV and CSP systems are compared at two locations of tropical country India and simulations has been done in System Advisor Model (SAM) and presented graphically.
太阳能为人类提供了一种纯净、环保、充足、永恒的能源资源。太阳能可以通过两种不同的技术发电,即光伏发电(PV)和聚光太阳能发电(CSP)系统。通过使用热能储存技术,CSP系统可以储存能量,与光伏系统相比,在阴天或夜间发电,从而提高了电网的灵活性。能源市场中最重要的问题是能源竞争成本问题。光伏电站的能源价格比光热电站低。然而,具有热能储存能力的CSP系统可以有效地用于克服光伏系统的间歇性问题,通过优化生产的能源,在安全可靠的范围内平衡电力需求和供应。本文试图找出可能的方法来优化太阳能技术产生的电力和能源,以减少碳足迹。除此之外,太阳能光伏和CSP系统在热带国家印度的两个地点进行了比较,并在系统顾问模型(SAM)中进行了模拟,并以图形形式呈现。
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引用次数: 12
期刊
2017 IEEE PES Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC)
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