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2017 IEEE PES Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC)最新文献

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A piecewise parallel solution of current mismatch based Newton-Raphson power flow 基于牛顿-拉夫森潮流的电流失配分段并行解
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2017.8308993
R. Gnanavignesh, G. Gurrala, U. Shenoy
This paper proposes a piecewise parallel solution to the Newton-Raphson power flow problem using the concept of current mismatches, instead of power mismatches. The given large network is divided into a number of smaller sub-networks. Computations are performed upon the individual sub-networks. Then the sub-network solutions are consolidated to obtain the solution of the original network using the Large Change Sensitivity concept. No restrictions are imposed on the number and size of the sub-networks in this method. Also, complications such as temporary slack bus assignment for each sub-network and bus reordering do not arise. The number of iterations required for convergence remains exactly the same as that for the original undivided network. The proposed algorithm is tested on 118, 300, 2383, 6515, 9241 and 13659 bus test systems. For large systems, a speed up of 5 to 6 times is obtained compared to the sequential current mismatch based solution.
本文利用电流失配的概念,而不是功率失配的概念,提出了牛顿-拉夫森潮流问题的分段并行求解方法。给定的大网络被分成许多较小的子网。计算在各个子网络上执行。然后利用大变化灵敏度的概念对各子网络解进行整合,得到原网络的解。这种方法对子网的数量和大小没有限制。此外,不会出现诸如每个子网的临时空闲总线分配和总线重新排序等复杂问题。收敛所需的迭代次数与原始未划分网络完全相同。该算法在118、300、2383、6515、9241和13659总线测试系统上进行了测试。对于大型系统,与基于顺序电流不匹配的解决方案相比,获得了5到6倍的速度提升。
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引用次数: 1
A novel non-isolated bidirectional DC-DC converter for high voltage gain applications 一种用于高电压增益应用的新型非隔离双向DC-DC变换器
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2017.8308944
S. Reddy, B. Naik, L. Umanand
The voltage gain of conventional non-isolated dc-dc converters like the boost converter is limited due to capacitor discharge at near unity duty cycles. Most non-isolated converters can provide a practical gain of around 4. This paper presents a non-isolated bidirectional converter which is capable of providing significantly high gains when operated at duty ratios close to 0.5. The proposed converter topology employs a H bridge configuration with four bidirectional switches. The operation of the proposed converter involves 4 power devices, a single filter inductor and output capacitor. Detailed operation of the converter considering factors such as non-idealities and efficiency is presented in this paper. Digital controller is designed using root locus technique for closed loop operation of the proposed converter. For a given efficiency, the proposed converter achieves better voltage gain (15–20) compared to the existing high gain converters. A MATLAB simulation study is carried to validate the analysis and operation of the converter. Finally, comparison of the proposed converter with the conventional boost converter in terms of gain and efficiency is also presented.
传统的非隔离dc-dc变换器(如升压变换器)的电压增益由于电容器在接近单位占空比时放电而受到限制。大多数非隔离转换器可以提供大约4的实际增益。本文提出了一种非隔离的双向变换器,当工作在接近0.5的占空比时,它能够提供显著的高增益。所提出的转换器拓扑结构采用带有四个双向开关的H桥配置。所提出的变换器的运行涉及4个功率器件,一个单一的滤波电感器和输出电容。本文介绍了考虑非理想性和效率等因素的转炉的详细运行情况。采用根轨迹技术设计了数字控制器,实现了该变换器的闭环控制。对于给定的效率,与现有的高增益转换器相比,所提出的转换器实现了更好的电压增益(15-20)。通过MATLAB仿真研究验证了该变换器的分析和运行。最后,将该变换器与传统升压变换器在增益和效率方面进行了比较。
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引用次数: 7
The outage rate model based on the improved evidence theory considering various outage factors 基于改进证据理论的考虑各种停运因素的停运率模型
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2017.8308913
Lin Cheng, Manjun Liu, Dan Wang, Danyue Wu, Zhenhua Xu, Yi Su
This paper proposes an improved evidence theory and presents a method to get the outage rate of electrical equipment considering various outage factors. The improved evidence theory is proposed to obtain the real-time outage rate integrating various outage factors. Combined with the real-time power system operating information, the weather forecast information, the on-line monitoring information and the geographical information, this paper presents several outage rate models considering the occasional outages and protection devices' operation when the component is working abnormally. Then the correlations between the various outage factors and critical outage factor is analyzed, an integrated outage rate model is given considering the subjective judgement and objective data based on the improved evidence theory. This outage rate model could be used to discover the possible outage components in the current operating condition.
本文提出了一种改进的证据理论,提出了一种考虑各种停电因素的电力设备停电率计算方法。提出了改进的证据理论,综合各种中断因素,得到实时中断率。结合电力系统的实时运行信息、天气预报信息、在线监测信息和地理信息,提出了考虑偶尔停电和部件异常工作时保护装置运行的几种停电率模型。然后分析了各种停运因素与临界停运因素之间的相关性,基于改进的证据理论,综合考虑主观判断和客观数据,建立了综合停运率模型。该停运率模型可用于发现当前运行状态下可能出现的停运成分。
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引用次数: 1
Adaptive frequency estimation using iterative DESA with RDFT-based filter 基于rdft滤波器的迭代DESA自适应频率估计
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2017.8308990
S. Bansal, A. Ghosh, C. Seelamantula, G. Gurrala, P. Ghosh
This paper proposes a new approach for estimating fundamental frequency of grid signals. The approach is based on a discrete-time energy separation algorithm (DESA) combined with an adaptive bandpass filter (BPF). The BPF is built using a discrete Fourier transform (DFT) and inverse DFT both used recursively. The technique is computationally efficient and robust to the harmonics and noise in the signal. The method's performance is validated by comparing the results with some existing algorithms.
本文提出了一种估计网格信号基频的新方法。该方法基于离散时间能量分离算法(DESA)和自适应带通滤波器(BPF)相结合。用离散傅立叶变换(DFT)和逆傅立叶变换(DFT)递归构建BPF。该方法计算效率高,对信号中的谐波和噪声具有较强的鲁棒性。通过与现有算法的比较,验证了该方法的性能。
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引用次数: 1
A novel concept for calculating electricity price for electrical vehicles 一种计算电动汽车电价的新概念
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2017.8308963
N. Kenneth, T. Logenthiran
This paper presents a new concept for calculating electricity price for electrical vehicles by establishing congestion pricing through the development of locational marginal pricing strategy. The proposed electricity pricing strategy can be used by Individual System Operators whom do not have a feasible resolution aimed at electricity congestion at the moment. This research suggests regulation of electricity pricing of electrical vehicle consumption. In this research, three power flow market analysis with electrical vehicles are simulated and compared by using Power World Simulator. Furthermore, the parameters such as power, current, voltage and charging price are extracted from Power World software and used in the proposed methodology (i.e. distribution locational marginal price) for deciding electricity prices. Collectively, a novel concept is presented for electric vehicles. This concept can be commercialized through a proposition to Energy Market Authority or Individual System Operator by highlighting the affordable price points while easing congestion of transmission lines. For ease of consumer usage, a mobile application has been developed to show the charging prices and corresponding charging locations for electrical vehicles.
本文通过发展区位边际定价策略,建立拥堵定价,提出了一种计算电动汽车电价的新概念。建议的电价策略可供个别系统营办商使用,而这些营办商目前对电力拥塞没有可行的解决方案。本研究建议对电动汽车消费电价进行监管。本研究利用power World Simulator对三种电动汽车潮流市场分析进行了仿真和比较。此外,从power World软件中提取功率、电流、电压和充电价格等参数,并将其用于确定电价的建议方法(即配电位置边际价格)。总的来说,电动汽车提出了一个新的概念。这一概念可以通过向能源市场管理局或个人系统运营商提出商业化建议,突出可负担的价格点,同时缓解输电线路的拥堵。为了方便消费者使用,我们开发了一个移动应用程序来显示电动车的充电价格和相应的充电地点。
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引用次数: 0
An interface protection relay for networked microgrids with inverter based sources 基于逆变器的联网微电网接口保护继电器
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2017.8308998
Anoop V Eluvathingal, K. Swarup
Large scale integration of distributed generating sources challenges the conventional protection schemes in the distribution networks. The response of inverter interfaced sources to network faults are different from the conventional generators and hence need special protection systems. A new protection methodology for distribution networks with inverter based sources is discussed in the present work. The proposed interface protection relay algorithm uses instantaneous symmetrical voltage components for fault detection. The effectiveness of proposed relay algorithm is evaluated by conducting simulation studies using PSCAD/EMTDC software.
分布式电源的大规模集成对配电网中的传统保护方案提出了挑战。逆变器接口源对网络故障的响应与常规发电机不同,需要特殊的保护系统。本文讨论了一种新的逆变电源配电网保护方法。提出的接口保护继电算法采用瞬时对称电压分量进行故障检测。利用PSCAD/EMTDC软件进行仿真研究,评估了所提中继算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
A user energy management system (UEMS)-based microgrid economic dispatch model 基于用户能源管理系统的微电网经济调度模型
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2017.8308915
S. Fan, G. He, Bingqing Guo, Zhihua Wang
The economic dispatch of a microgrid is usually modeled as an optimization problem. In much of the literature, controllable loads of users are gathered and regarded as virtual power plants and become a part of the economic dispatch in order to minimize costs and maximize consumption of renewable energy. However, the cost function of different users at different times is difficult to determine because of incomplete information regarding users. To this end, this paper proposes a microgrid economic dispatch approach based on a user energy management system (UEMS). Each UEMS of the users schedules controllable loads based on the received day-ahead price curve to minimize costs greedily. A microgrid control center (MGCC) gathers the load profiles from each UEMS and solves the dynamic optimization power flow (DOPF) problem. The day-ahead price is determined by the marginal cost and acts as a virtual hand to coordinate the MGCC and UEMS. In addition, as an example of a typical controllable load, a schedule model for inverter air conditioner is proposed. A numerical example shows that this approach can minimize overall costs and promote the consumption of renewable energy.
微电网的经济调度通常被建模为一个优化问题。在很多文献中,为了实现成本最小化和可再生能源消耗最大化,将用户的可控负荷聚集起来,作为虚拟电厂,成为经济调度的一部分。然而,由于用户信息不完全,不同用户在不同时间的成本函数难以确定。为此,本文提出了一种基于用户能源管理系统(UEMS)的微电网经济调度方法。各用户UEMS根据接收到的日前电价曲线调度可控负荷,贪婪地将成本最小化。微电网控制中心(MGCC)收集各UEMS的负荷分布,解决动态优化潮流(DOPF)问题。日前价格由边际成本决定,并作为协调MGCC和UEMS的虚拟手。此外,以典型可控负荷为例,提出了变频空调的调度模型。数值算例表明,该方法可以最大限度地降低总成本,促进可再生能源的利用。
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引用次数: 4
Research on the operation control strategy for the DC micro-grid based on the DCT equivalent model 基于DCT等效模型的直流微电网运行控制策略研究
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2017.8308918
Nana Li
With the development of power electronic technology, the DC Micro-grid has been paid more and more attention with its powerful energy saving advantages. In this paper, taking the DC Micro-grid composed of photovoltaic generation, energy storage device, DC transformer and load as the research object. Considering three operation modes of grid-connected operation, isolated island operation and smooth switch, the operating modes of the system is designed, the control strategies of the Micro-grid is studied. The DC transformer equivalent model is given to solve the problems about the long simulation step, numbers of computing nodes, lower simulation efficiency. Finally, the simulation platform is built to verify the effectiveness of the system, the feasible of the DC transformer equivalent model.
随着电力电子技术的发展,直流微电网以其强大的节能优势越来越受到人们的重视。本文以由光伏发电、储能装置、直流变压器和负载组成的直流微电网为研究对象。考虑并网运行、孤岛运行和平稳切换三种运行模式,设计了系统的运行模式,研究了微电网的控制策略。针对仿真步骤长、计算节点多、仿真效率低等问题,提出了直流变压器等效模型。最后,搭建了仿真平台,验证了系统的有效性,验证了直流变压器等效模型的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Application of superconducting fault current limiter to cloud the presence of distributed generation 超导故障限流器在分布式发电中的应用
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2017.8308949
Pradeep Kumar Reddy Manigilla, N. K. Sharma, S. Samantaray
Increase in power demand calls for increase in number of generating stations and interconnections. Microgrid is a novel architecture that utilizes renewable energy resources to meet this increase in power demand. In a Microgrid, power generation is distributed among various small units called Distributed generators (DGs). When a DG is integrated, it causes few protection issues like increase in fault current levels and under reaching of over current relays. Fault current limiters can be used to limit increased fault currents. Under reaching of over current relays can be avoided using adaptive relaying techniques but to implement these methods present relays have to be replaced. Placing a Superconducting Fault Current (SFCL) in series with DG reduces increased fault levels and also avoids under reaching of over current relays. A SFCL in series with DG can reduce the impact of DG on protection equipment. Thus a SFCL can cloud the presence of DG without the need for changing entire protection system.
电力需求的增加要求增加发电站和相互连接的数量。微电网是一种利用可再生能源来满足电力需求增长的新型结构。在微电网中,发电分布在各种称为分布式发电机(dg)的小单元中。当DG集成时,它很少引起诸如故障电流水平增加和过电流继电器达不到等保护问题。故障电流限制器可用于限制增加的故障电流。采用自适应继电器技术可以避免过电流继电器达不到,但要实现这些方法,必须更换现有的继电器。将超导故障电流(SFCL)与DG串联可以减少增加的故障水平,也可以避免过电流继电器到达不足。SFCL与DG串联可以减少DG对保护设备的影响。因此,SFCL可以掩盖DG的存在,而不需要改变整个保护系统。
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引用次数: 4
A simple approach to improvement in performance of UPQCin presence of unbalanced load 在负载不平衡的情况下提高upqp性能的一种简单方法
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2017.8308971
Ashish Patel, Hitesh Datt Mathur, S. Bhanot
This paper proposes a simple control technique for Distributed Generation fed Unified Power Quality Conditioner (UPQCdg) in presence of unbalanced load. Compensation of unbalanced load causes second order ripples in DC link voltage of UPQCdg, which leads to ripples in reference current estimated by PI controller, and eventually unbalance & harmonics in source currents. This paper proposes use of a mean block at output of PI controller to prevent ripples passing onto reference current. Selection criterion of proposed mean block is discussed. Also, a ‘percentage unbalance’ parameter is proposed for computing unbalance in three phase quantities and comparing among different cases. Performance of proposed technique is validated using Real Time Digital Simulation (RTDS) in Opal-RT. Steady state performance of proposed technique is verified in presence of non-linear and unbalanced loads, and dynamic performance is tested during voltage sag, swell, change in load and variation in solar irradiation. RTDS results express superiority of proposed method over conventional one.
提出了一种适用于负载不平衡情况下的分布式馈源统一电能质量调节器(UPQCdg)的简单控制技术。不平衡负载的补偿导致UPQCdg直流链路电压出现二阶纹波,进而导致PI控制器估计的参考电流出现纹波,最终导致源电流出现不平衡谐波。本文提出在PI控制器的输出端使用一个平均块来防止波纹传递到参考电流上。讨论了所提出的平均块的选择准则。此外,还提出了一个“百分比不平衡”参数,用于计算三相量的不平衡,并在不同情况下进行比较。利用Opal-RT中的实时数字仿真(RTDS)验证了该技术的性能。验证了该技术在非线性和不平衡负载下的稳态性能,并测试了电压跌落、膨胀、负载变化和太阳辐照变化时的动态性能。RTDS结果表明该方法优于传统方法。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2017 IEEE PES Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC)
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