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Leadership and Management in Engineering最新文献

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Leadership Principles and Performance Measurement in Facilities Management: A Case Study 设施管理中的领导原则和绩效衡量:一个案例研究
Pub Date : 2011-10-01 DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)LM.1943-5630.0000139
K. Sullivan, Doug Mcdonald
This paper discusses the applied leadership attributes taught in the facilities management program at Arizona State University, highlighting the leadership characteristics and techniques of information measurement theory that enabled the first author to understand and integrate the academic findings for more effective performance in his work environment as a facilities manager. The paper describes the management status quo in the work environment at a semiconductor manufacturing company and the application of leadership principles and performance measurement strategies to implement a predictive maintenance approach that reduced unscheduled corrective maintenance events and increased production availability and profits.
本文讨论了亚利桑那州立大学设施管理课程中教授的应用领导属性,突出了领导特征和信息测量理论的技术,使第一作者能够理解和整合学术成果,以便在他作为设施经理的工作环境中更有效地表现。本文描述了一家半导体制造公司在工作环境中的管理现状,以及领导原则和绩效衡量策略的应用,以实施预测性维护方法,减少计划外的纠正性维护事件,提高生产可用性和利润。
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引用次数: 2
Challenges for Sustainability Assessment by Indicators 可持续发展指标评估面临的挑战
Pub Date : 2011-10-01 DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)LM.1943-5630.0000142
F. López, G. F. Sánchez
This paper presents an overview of sustainable construction in civil engineering from the perspective of project management and sustainability assessment through indicators. It discusses the different approaches and requirements of sustainability assessment models that are based mostly on criteria and indicators, the needs that are deemed critical for the application of sustainability indicators in the civil engineering sector, and the challenges that remain to be overcome before they can be applied in general practice. The ultimate goal is indicators that allow comparison not only between alternatives but also between projects in regard to sustainability certification.
本文从项目管理和可持续性指标评价的角度对土木工程可持续建设进行了概述。它讨论了主要基于标准和指标的可持续性评估模型的不同方法和要求,被认为对在土木工程部门应用可持续性指标至关重要的需求,以及在将可持续性指标应用于一般实践之前仍需克服的挑战。最终目标是制定指标,不仅可以在备选方案之间进行比较,而且可以在可持续性认证方面在项目之间进行比较。
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引用次数: 29
Federalism and Change 联邦制与变革
Pub Date : 2011-09-15 DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)LM.1943-5630.0000140
Stephen R. Tiller
It can be difficult for an organization transitioning to a new business model to maintain organizational continuity without discouraging innovation. Any change program must combine the benefits of existing structure, innovative thinking, and sound leadership to relieve organizational tension while adopting new standards. The business environment best suited to accept change is usually one that has a flexible management culture and an independent organizational structure. A federalist organization can provide just such an environment. This paper discusses how organizations that face paradigm shifts in their business operations can minimize the difficulty associated with major change by adopting a federalist organizational structure.
对于一个组织来说,过渡到一个新的业务模式来保持组织的连续性而不阻碍创新是很困难的。任何变革计划都必须结合现有结构、创新思维和健全领导的好处,在采用新标准的同时缓解组织紧张。最适合接受变革的商业环境通常是具有灵活的管理文化和独立的组织结构的环境。联邦制组织可以提供这样的环境。本文讨论了在业务操作中面临范式转变的组织如何通过采用联邦制组织结构来最大限度地减少与重大变革相关的困难。
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引用次数: 1
It's Concrete, Not Cement! 这是混凝土,不是水泥!
Pub Date : 2011-09-15 DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)LM.1943-5630.0000146
S. Walesh
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引用次数: 0
Differentiating Leadership from Management: An Empirical Investigation of Leaders and Managers 区分领导与管理:对领导者和管理者的实证调查
Pub Date : 2011-09-15 DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)LM.1943-5630.0000138
Shamas-ur-rehman Toor
There has been a long-standing debate in the literature as to why and how leadership is similar to, or different from, management. Although several scholars have contributed to the debate, there seems to be an absence of pragmatic evidence. Hardly any study that attempts to differentiate leadership from management provides empirical findings. The purpose of the current paper is to begin to cover this research gap. Interviews were conducted with 49 leaders and senior executives in the construction industry of Singapore. The interviewees were asked how they perceived the differences and similarities between leadership and management. Thematic network analysis was used to analyze the interview data. Findings show that there are clear differences between leadership and management on the basis of how leaders and managers define and conceptualize these terms. Leadership and management are different phenomena and processes in which leaders and managers perform varied functions and play different roles in organiz...
关于领导为何与管理相似,以及如何相似或不同,文献中一直存在着长期的争论。尽管有几位学者为这场辩论做出了贡献,但似乎缺乏实用的证据。几乎没有任何试图区分领导力和管理的研究提供实证结果。本文的目的是开始弥补这一研究空白。采访了新加坡建筑行业的49位领导和高级管理人员。受访者被问及他们如何看待领导和管理之间的异同。采用主题网络分析法对访谈数据进行分析。研究结果表明,在领导者和管理者如何定义和概念化这些术语的基础上,领导和管理之间存在明显的差异。领导和管理是不同的现象和过程,领导者和管理者在组织中履行不同的职能,扮演不同的角色。
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引用次数: 39
A Bridge Offer You Can’t Refuse 一个你无法拒绝的桥梁提议
Pub Date : 2011-09-15 DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)LM.1943-5630.0000145
B. Brenner
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引用次数: 0
Contracting with Technical Writers and Editors: Why, When, and How 与技术作者和编辑签订合同:为什么、何时、如何
Pub Date : 2011-09-15 DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)LM.1943-5630.0000141
William F. Nesbit
By the very nature of their jobs, engineers have a fundamental and ongoing responsibility to report their work and capabilities to a variety of audiences: peer technical audiences, less technically informed but otherwise sophisticated management audiences, and often the general public. Yet many do not have the editorial skills to effectively convey their messages to these audiences to achieve their communications goal. One way to address this problem is to contract for writing and editing services. This article discusses when contracting makes the most sense, types of technical writers and editors, considerations in assessing technical writers and editors, ways to prepare for work with technical writers and editors, and typical steps in publication planning, writing, and production.
由于他们工作的本质,工程师有一个基本的和持续的责任,向各种各样的受众报告他们的工作和能力:同行技术受众,技术上不太了解但其他方面复杂的管理受众,通常是公众。然而,许多人没有编辑技巧,无法有效地将信息传达给这些受众,以实现他们的传播目标。解决这个问题的一种方法是签订写作和编辑服务的合同。本文讨论了什么时候签订合同最有意义、技术编写者和编辑的类型、评估技术编写者和编辑时的考虑事项、与技术编写者和编辑一起工作的准备方法,以及出版计划、写作和制作中的典型步骤。
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引用次数: 0
From a Design Engineer to a Leader: Not an Easy Road 从设计工程师到领导者:不容易的路
Pub Date : 2011-09-15 DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)LM.1943-5630.0000148
A. Fasano
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引用次数: 2
Conde Balcom McCullough 康德·巴尔科姆·麦卡洛
Pub Date : 2011-09-15 DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)LM.1943-5630.0000143
R. Weingardt
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引用次数: 0
Alternative Project Delivery Methods for Water and Wastewater Projects: Do They Save Time and Money? 供水和污水处理项目的替代项目交付方法:它们节省时间和金钱吗?
Pub Date : 2011-07-01 DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)LM.1943-5630.0000133
G. Culp
Are there alternative methods for delivering water and wastewater treatment projects that can save time and money without sacrificing project quality? This is an especially relevant question in these difficult economic times. This paper addresses the question by comparing traditional and alternative project delivery methods in terms of their effects on project quality, schedule, and costs. Project delivery methods discussed are traditional design–bid–build and the alternative methods of design–build, design–build–operate, and design–build–finance–operate.
是否有其他方法来交付水和废水处理项目,既节省时间和金钱,又不牺牲项目质量?在当前经济困难时期,这是一个特别相关的问题。本文通过比较传统和替代项目交付方法对项目质量、进度和成本的影响来解决这个问题。所讨论的项目交付方法是传统的设计-投标-建造以及设计-建造、设计-建造-运营和设计-建造-融资-运营的替代方法。
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引用次数: 30
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Leadership and Management in Engineering
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