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The Visual Integrity Approach in Historical City Development (A Comparative Study between Istanbul, Vienna, Kyoto and Yogyakarta) 历史城市发展中的视觉整体性方法(伊斯坦布尔、维也纳、京都和日惹的比较研究)
Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol7.iss2.art6
Hanif Budiman, Mode Jutta, Nensi Golda Yuli
Architecture and city landscape study becomes interesting if it is associated with factors that accompany the process of growth and development of the city. The city of Yogyakarta has a unique landscape, derived from the authentic history of the region's landscape configuration, and unique geographical elements, and supported by socio-cultural life based on historical traditions. The pressures and challenges of this condition cannot be avoided with the development of the area, the increasing density, and the emergence of new urban spaces which have physical and visual aspects. This study aims to know the strategy for strengthening visual integrity through the natural and cultural landscape of Yogyakarta as a historic city. The study was discussed by analyzing the basic aspects of visual integration in the form of sequence, orientation, continuity, and complexity. Comparison method between 3 historical cities Vienna, Kyoto, and Istanbul, considered to have the same natural, physical and cultural components. The discussion focuses on descriptive analysis to get the best practices for Yogyakarta city planning. The results of this study show the importance of maintaining the visual integrity of the landscape of the Historical Yogyakarta City area in the face of the pressures of urban development and maintaining the sustainability of the authenticity of city basic values.
如果将建筑和城市景观研究与伴随城市成长和发展过程的因素联系起来,那么它就会变得有趣。日惹市拥有独特的景观,源于该地区景观配置的真实历史,独特的地理元素,并以历史传统为基础的社会文化生活为支撑。随着该地区的发展,密度的增加以及具有物理和视觉方面的新城市空间的出现,这种情况的压力和挑战是无法避免的。本研究旨在了解日惹作为历史城市,通过自然和文化景观加强视觉完整性的策略。从视觉整合的顺序性、方向性、连续性和复杂性四个方面分析了视觉整合的基本方面。维也纳、京都和伊斯坦布尔三个历史城市的比较方法,被认为具有相同的自然、物质和文化成分。讨论的重点是描述性分析,以获得日惹城市规划的最佳做法。本研究的结果表明,面对城市发展的压力,保持日惹历史城区景观的视觉完整性和保持城市基本价值真实性的可持续性的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Study of Kridosono’s Urban Quality Space in Yogyakarta using TUSA 基于TUSA的日惹Kridosono城市品质空间研究
Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol7.iss2.art4
Wiliarto Wirasmoyo, Desrina Ratriningsih
The importance of public spaces is one of United Nations’ Goals. Green Open Space in Kridosono which is aspired by the government is a public open space that can be easily accessed by the public and as main open space contributes as a sports field. Based on other studies related to Kridosono, most of them questioned how to improve the urban space quality of the Kridosono area as a public open space. This study aims to examine the elements that are factors in improving the urban space quality, so that we can know and feel of optimal spatial quality as a Public Open Space. Tools for Urban Space Analysis (TUSA) is a novelty/state of the art/novelty in the discussion. The results are to obtain elements related to improve the urban space quality, to fulfill all Nodal, Spatial and Environmental attributes and values for Hardware & Use-Socio Perception for Software.
公共空间的重要性是联合国的目标之一。政府希望Kridosono的绿色开放空间是一个公共开放空间,公众可以很容易地进入,主要开放空间可以作为运动场。在其他与Kridosono相关的研究中,大多数研究都质疑如何提高Kridosono地区作为公共开放空间的城市空间质量。本研究旨在探讨改善城市空间质量的因素,以便我们了解和感受作为公共开放空间的最佳空间质量。城市空间分析工具(TUSA)是讨论中的新颖性/艺术状态/新颖性。结果是获得提升城市空间质量的相关要素,实现硬件的节点、空间和环境属性和价值;软件的使用-社会感知。
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引用次数: 0
Optimizing Noise Levels in the Inpatient Room at Bumi Panua Pohuwato Hospital 优化布米帕努瓦波胡瓦托医院住院室的噪音水平
Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol7.iss2.art5
Moh. Eran, Nurmiah Nurmiah
Bumi Panua Hospital is the only hospital in Marisa District, Pohuwato Regency. In each building, there is a lot of activity going on between patients, nurses, doctors, and visitors who arrive. In addition, the vehicle parking location which is right in front of the hospital inpatient room can cause noise which can reduce patient comfort. The noise level of the hospital must be in accordance with its function and meet health requirements, especially in inpatient rooms. The aim of this research is to carry out measurements to optimize noise levels in patient inpatient rooms at Bumi Panua Pohuwato Hospital. The method used in this research is a descriptive analysis method with a quantitative approach and acoustic simulation using the I-SIMPA application. From the results of Background Noise and Reverberation Time research on class III and II inpatient rooms at Bumi Panua District Hospital. Pohuwato. The condition of background noise in class III and II inpatient rooms is not good because the (dB) produced by background noise in the room is quite high, above 66 dB and exceeds the recommended standard regarding (dB) background noise in patient rooms. It should be below 40 - 45 dB. Based on the simulation results, the reverberation time in class III and class II inpatient rooms produces reverberation time that exceeds the recommended standard due to not using acoustic materials and the shape and volume of the room which causes sound reflection to occur for longer. Optimization is carried out to reduce the reverberation time so that the sound intensity in the room is not too long and can reduce background noise in the patient room.
布米帕努瓦医院是波胡瓦托县玛丽莎区唯一的医院。在每栋楼里,病人、护士、医生和来访者之间都有很多活动。此外,医院住院室正前方的车辆停放位置会产生噪音,降低患者的舒适度。医院的噪声水平必须与其功能相适应,满足卫生要求,特别是在住院室。这项研究的目的是进行测量,以优化布米帕努瓦波胡瓦托医院住院病房的噪音水平。本研究使用的方法是定量方法的描述性分析方法,并使用I-SIMPA应用程序进行声学模拟。布米帕努瓦区医院三级和二级病房背景噪声和混响时间研究结果Pohuwato。III类和II类病房的背景噪声条件并不好,因为房间背景噪声(dB)很高,超过66 dB,超过了病房背景噪声(dB)的推荐标准。它应该低于40 - 45分贝。模拟结果表明,由于未使用声学材料,以及房间的形状和体积等原因,导致III类和II类病房的混响时间超过推荐标准,从而导致声音反射发生的时间更长。通过优化减少混响时间,使房间内的声强不会太长,降低病房的背景噪声。
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引用次数: 0
Architecture Mosque in Indonesia: The Typical Pattern and Its Shifting Form from The Period of The Kingdom to The Emergence of The YAMP Mosque Phenomenon 印度尼西亚建筑清真寺:从王国时期到YAMP清真寺现象出现的典型模式及其转变形式
Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol7.iss2.art2
Doni Sastra
Mosques in Indonesia play a significant role as public facilities closely intertwined with society and architecture. They are part of Indonesia's long history, continuously evolving with the changing times. This article attempts to examine the changes in mosque development over the years and seeks to understand the evolving forms. The Inquiry in this article begins with the Kingdom era, continues through the colonial period, and the era of independence, and leads to the emergence of the YAMP mosque phenomenon, using literature review and comparative analysis of secondary data as comprehensive writing content. The influence of modernization on mosque architecture in Indonesia has resulted in a variety of archetypes, each carrying different meanings. The archetype of multi-tiered roofs (tajug) and domes resurfaced after its initial appearance, with similar symbolism but employing different materials and technologies. The architecture of mosques during the post-emergence period those archetypes, tend nostalgic and can be closely associated with industrial and universal forms.
印度尼西亚的清真寺作为与社会和建筑紧密相连的公共设施发挥着重要作用。它们是印度尼西亚悠久历史的一部分,随着时代的变化而不断发展。本文试图考察多年来清真寺发展的变化,并试图理解不断演变的形式。本文的探究从王国时代开始,延续到殖民时期和独立时代,并导致YAMP清真寺现象的出现,以文献综述和二手资料的比较分析作为综合写作内容。现代化对印度尼西亚清真寺建筑的影响产生了各种各样的原型,每个原型都承载着不同的含义。多层屋顶(tajug)和圆顶的原型在最初的外观之后重新出现,具有类似的象征意义,但采用了不同的材料和技术。清真寺的建筑在后兴起时期,这些原型,倾向于怀旧,可以与工业和普遍形式密切相关。
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引用次数: 0
Millennial’s Residential Design Principle & Basic Model To Improve Work- from-Home Performance Through Mindfulness Practices 千禧一代的住宅设计原则通过正念练习提高在家工作表现的基本模型
Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol7.iss2.art1
Kartiansmara Lilih Purnaumbara
Since the pandemic COVID-19 outbreak in 2020, it appears that the entire world has been forced to become acquainted with working from home as a new working concept. One of the dominant challenge in implementing work-from-home comes from decline of work performance caused by incapability to cognitively focus on several task at once. Millennial as a dominant productive age range in Indonesia are facing this continuously emerging problems, considering work-from-home working culture and flexible working are believed to be a future of work culture. When implementing work-from-home, millennials face the challenge to improve work performance, one of which is through mindfulness practices to help boost work performance. Through a literature review and design by research, this study seeks to identify a home and workspace design application model that accommodates mindfulness practices. Mindfulness practices are accommodated through flexible spatial planning, building materials with various texture, window openings in the workspace are strategically adjacent to green garden, green spaces with wide variety of colour, shape, and textures, and then the principle are applied in a residential models that fit the preferences for the millennial generation
自2020年新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来,整个世界似乎都被迫熟悉了在家工作这一新的工作概念。实现在家办公的主要挑战之一是由于无法同时专注于多项任务而导致的工作绩效下降。千禧一代作为印度尼西亚主要的生产年龄范围正面临着不断出现的问题,考虑到在家工作的工作文化和灵活的工作被认为是未来的工作文化。在实施在家工作时,千禧一代面临着提高工作绩效的挑战,其中之一就是通过正念练习来帮助提高工作绩效。本研究通过文献回顾和研究设计,试图确定一个适合正念练习的家庭和工作空间设计应用模型。正念练习通过灵活的空间规划来适应,各种纹理的建筑材料,工作空间中的窗户开口策略性地毗邻绿色花园,绿色空间具有各种颜色,形状和纹理,然后将原则应用于适合千禧一代偏好的住宅模型
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引用次数: 0
Reverberation Time Improvement in the Worship Room of Palihan Javanese Christian Church 巴利汉爪哇教会敬拜室混响时间的改善
Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol7.iss2.art3
Tabita Febriawaty Kartika Putri, Erni Setyowati
Acoustic comfort is one of four types of comforts in a room. Acoustic comfort allows users of worship spaces to be more focused and solemn in worshipping. One indicator that indicates the optimality of acoustic comfort is the level of clarity of sound articulation. The level of sound articulation in the worship space of the Palihan Javanese Christian Church is considered unclear, so it can be concluded if there is excessive reverberation time in the worship room. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the ideal reverberation time in the worship room of the Palihan Javanese Christian Church. The research was conducted using quantitative research methods. The improvement of reverberation time in this research is done by identifying the materials that are used in the worship room of the Palihan Javanese Christian Church at a frequency of 500Hz and 1000Hz using Sabine's reverberation time theory. From this research, it can be concluded that the replacement of some reflector materials with diffuser and absorber materials can reduce the excess reverberation time in the worship room of the Palihan Javanese Christian Church.
声音舒适是房间四种舒适之一。声音的舒适使礼拜空间的使用者在礼拜时更加专注和庄重。表明声音舒适的最佳性的一个指标是声音清晰度的水平。Palihan爪哇基督教会的敬拜空间的声音发音水平被认为是不清楚的,因此如果敬拜室中存在过多的混响时间,则可以得出结论。因此,有必要提高巴利汉爪哇基督教会敬拜室的理想混响时间。本研究采用定量研究方法。本研究利用Sabine的混响时间理论,通过对巴利汉爪哇基督教会礼拜室中500Hz和1000Hz频率使用的材料进行识别,来改善混响时间。从本研究中可以得出结论,用扩散器和吸收器材料代替部分反射材料可以减少巴利汉爪哇基督教会礼拜室的过量混响时间。
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引用次数: 0
Pattern of Utilization of Public Open Space in the Gorontalo Simpang Lima Roundabout Area 高伦塔洛-辛邦-利马环岛区公共开放空间利用模式
Pub Date : 2023-05-17 DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol7.iss1.art4
Faridah Faridah, E. Syarif, N. Nadjmi
Gorontalo City is a developing city, has several public spaces to support all community activities, such as city parks, street corners, markets, terminals and buildings. As one of the efforts to provide public open space, the Simpang Lima Roundabout Area was built which has a positive impact on the development of regional and surrounding activities, the existence of this area is experiencing congestion caused by several factors, such as traffic density, the emergence of formal activities. The purpose of this study was to determine the pattern of utilization of public open space at the Simpang Lima Roundabout. This study uses a positivistic paradigm with a descriptive qualitative approach supported by survey methods. The results showed that this pattern of open space utilization occurred in a circular or radial manner and linearly followed the circulation path, the use of open space at the intersection of five detected was shopping, meeting and chatting. Keywords: Public Open Space; Simpang Lima; Utilization Pattern
Gorontalo市是一个发展中的城市,有几个公共空间来支持所有的社区活动,如城市公园、街角、市场、航站楼和建筑。作为提供公共开放空间的努力之一,Simpang Lima环岛区域的建设对区域和周边活动的发展产生了积极的影响,该区域的存在正在经历交通密度,正式活动的出现等几个因素造成的拥堵。本研究的目的是确定新邦利马回旋处公共开放空间的利用模式。本研究采用实证研究范式,并以调查方法为支撑,采用描述性定性方法。结果表明,该开放空间的利用模式呈圆形或放射状,并沿循环路径线性发展,五个路口的开放空间主要用于购物、聚会和聊天。关键词:公共开放空间;Simpang利马;利用模式
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the Recreational Function at the Keren Mo'odu Park, Gorontalo City 哥伦塔洛市Keren Mo'odu公园休闲功能评价
Pub Date : 2023-05-17 DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol7.iss1.art3
Suleman Rauf¹, Edward Syarif², M. Yahya³, Suleman Rauf
The high mobility of urban life requires alternative places that are close for recreation. Keren Mo'odu Park is the right choice to be used as a recreational facility because of its location in the Gorontalo City area. Keren Mo'odu Park is one of the most visited Green Open Spaces in Gorontalo City, this raises several problems including the cleanliness of the park which is not maintained, damaged garden lights cause visitors to feel uncomfortable because the condition of the park is dark at night and is often used as a park dating place. This study uses a rationalistic paradigm with qualitative methods and qualitative descriptive analysis techniques, aiming to evaluate the function of Keren Mo'odu Park as a recreational facility. The results showed that the function of Keren Mo'odu Park as a recreation area had been running well and was in accordance with the standard of green open space functions. Keywords: Green Open Spaces; Gorontalo City; Recreational Function.
城市生活的高流动性需要就近的休闲场所。Keren Mo'odu公园是一个娱乐设施的正确选择,因为它位于Gorontalo市区。Keren Mo'odu公园是Gorontalo市最受欢迎的绿色开放空间之一,这引发了几个问题,包括公园的清洁度没有得到维护,损坏的花园灯使游客感到不舒服,因为公园在晚上是黑暗的,经常被用作公园约会的地方。本研究采用理性主义范式,结合定性方法和定性描述分析技术,对克伦莫奥多公园作为休闲娱乐设施的功能进行评价。结果表明,卡伦莫奥杜公园作为游憩区域的功能运行良好,符合绿色开放空间功能标准。关键词:绿色开放空间;新人;休闲功能。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of The Special School Criteria in Meeting the Needs of Students with Mentally Disabled 特殊学校标准在满足智障学生需要方面的评价
Pub Date : 2023-05-17 DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol7.iss1.art1
Ega Kresna Wijaya, W. Raharjo
The needs of people with cognitive impairment are rarely accommodated in the field of architecture and design. There have been a few standards of design in assessing the suitability of building design for children with the mentally disabled. Evaluation of the design standards for special school inclusion as stipulated in the Education Law No. 33 of 2008 in meeting the needs of mentally disabled students needs to be carried out. This research examined the school design standards for students with mentally disabled based on the relevant literature. The inclusive design proposed in this study can be used to assess the implementation of the inclusive design in meeting the needs of students mentally disabled at special schools. The results of this research add up to the references in the design literature that fit the needs of people with the mentally disabled. Keywords: Design criteria; Inclusive design; Mentally disabled; Special Schools.
在建筑和设计领域,认知障碍患者的需求很少得到满足。在评估适合智障儿童的建筑设计时,有一些设计标准。需要对2008年第33号《教育法》规定的特殊学校融合设计标准在满足智障学生需求方面进行评估。本研究以相关文献为基础,探讨智障学生的学校设计标准。本研究提出的包容性设计可用于评估特殊学校包容性设计在满足智障学生需求方面的实施情况。本研究的结果与设计文献中的参考文献相结合,符合智障人士的需求。关键词:设计准则;包容性设计;智障;特殊学校。
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引用次数: 0
Content Analysis on Urban Heritage Resilience in The Covid-19 Era 新冠肺炎时代城市遗产韧性内容分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-17 DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol7.iss1.art2
Dino Ramandha, A. B. Sholihah
Cities are currently facing many difficulties and challenges from the effects of climate change, population growth, infrastructure, cyber attacks, to disease outbreaks. The Malioboro area is a tourist, cultural, and economic center in Yogyakarta. The Malioboro area is also one of the cultural heritage areas in the Special Region of Yogyakarta based on the Governor's Decree No. 186/2011. The Covid-19 pandemic is a newly discovered type of coronavirus which is a new virus and disease that was previously unknown before the outbreak in Wuhan, China, in December 2019 and did not take long to spread to all corners of the world (WH0,2020)., including in the cultural heritage area. This paper raises research on the resilience of cultural heritage to hazards in cultural heritage areas with the aim of research as an effort to preserve cultural heritage areas with the method used is Content Analysis by collecting literature studies related to the extent to which Urban Heritage Resilience has developed to date. especially in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic. Keywords: Content Analysis; Covid-19; Malioboro; Urban Heritage Resilience
城市目前面临着气候变化、人口增长、基础设施、网络攻击、疾病爆发等诸多困难和挑战。Malioboro地区是日惹的旅游、文化和经济中心。根据第186/2011号总督法令,Malioboro地区也是日惹特区的文化遗产地区之一。2019冠状病毒病大流行是一种新发现的冠状病毒,是2019年12月中国武汉疫情爆发前不为人知的一种新型病毒和疾病,很快就传播到世界各地(世卫组织,2020)。,包括在文化遗产区。本文提出了文化遗产对灾害的复原力的研究,其研究目的是为了保护文化遗产地区,使用的方法是内容分析,通过收集文献研究到目前为止城市遗产复原力的发展程度。特别是面对Covid-19大流行。关键词:内容分析;Covid-19;Malioboro;城市遗产复原力
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies
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