Pub Date : 2024-04-16DOI: 10.29235/1818-9857-2024-3-36-40
A. Kulak
New information on the distribution and dynamics of the number Southern Festoon – Zerynthia polyxena (Denis et Schiffermüller, 1775) in Belarus is provided. Currently, there are five isolated areas of the Belarusian fragment of the range in the country, localized in the valleys of the Dnieper, Sozh, and Pripyat Rivers. The water regime of the rivers is characterized by a strong spring flood, which in some years have the character of catastrophic floods and leads to flooding of the butterfly habitats. The warming of the climate, accompanied by frequent winter thaws, has led to a significant decrease in spring floods and their displacement to earlier dates. As a result, Southern Festoon has spread more widely in the South-East Belarus. The largest number of the species speciment was found in 2016-2020, which we associate with the period of weak spring floods on the rivers. Probably, during this period, the species actively explored new habitats in floodplain ecosystems and reached the latitude of Rechytsa City. In 2022 and 2023, there were observed extremely high floods in the South-East of Belarus. As a result of high floods, the number of Polyxena has fallen tenfold and the species has been preserved mainly on the most elevated terrain areas or at a considerable distance from rivers. In years with extreme spring floods, Polyxena does not fly out to the open floodplain and has no opportunity to settle.
{"title":"New information on the biology and distribution of Zerynthia polyxena (Denis et Schiffermüller, 1775) in Belarus","authors":"A. Kulak","doi":"10.29235/1818-9857-2024-3-36-40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29235/1818-9857-2024-3-36-40","url":null,"abstract":"New information on the distribution and dynamics of the number Southern Festoon – Zerynthia polyxena (Denis et Schiffermüller, 1775) in Belarus is provided. Currently, there are five isolated areas of the Belarusian fragment of the range in the country, localized in the valleys of the Dnieper, Sozh, and Pripyat Rivers. The water regime of the rivers is characterized by a strong spring flood, which in some years have the character of catastrophic floods and leads to flooding of the butterfly habitats. The warming of the climate, accompanied by frequent winter thaws, has led to a significant decrease in spring floods and their displacement to earlier dates. As a result, Southern Festoon has spread more widely in the South-East Belarus. The largest number of the species speciment was found in 2016-2020, which we associate with the period of weak spring floods on the rivers. Probably, during this period, the species actively explored new habitats in floodplain ecosystems and reached the latitude of Rechytsa City. In 2022 and 2023, there were observed extremely high floods in the South-East of Belarus. As a result of high floods, the number of Polyxena has fallen tenfold and the species has been preserved mainly on the most elevated terrain areas or at a considerable distance from rivers. In years with extreme spring floods, Polyxena does not fly out to the open floodplain and has no opportunity to settle.","PeriodicalId":250051,"journal":{"name":"Science and Innovations","volume":"359 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140698014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-16DOI: 10.29235/1818-9857-2024-3-73-80
H. Pirahouskaya
The article presents the results of long-term lysimetric studies (for 1981–2020) on the influx of atmospheric precipitation onto the surface of the most common soils of the Republic of Belarus, their migration and transformation in soil solutions, the loss of nutrients (total nitrogen, nitrate and ammonium, phosphorus (P2O5) and potassium – K2O) from a soil layer of 1.0–1.5 m into the environment when used in crop rotations when cultivating agricultural crops of standard and new forms of fertilizers in optimal and increased doses, as well as standard fertilizers under a monoculture of perennial legume-cereal grass mixtures, with an assessment their economic damage in the system «аtmospheric precipitation – soil – fertilizer – plant».
{"title":"Leasing of nutrients from soils: economic aspect","authors":"H. Pirahouskaya","doi":"10.29235/1818-9857-2024-3-73-80","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29235/1818-9857-2024-3-73-80","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of long-term lysimetric studies (for 1981–2020) on the influx of atmospheric precipitation onto the surface of the most common soils of the Republic of Belarus, their migration and transformation in soil solutions, the loss of nutrients (total nitrogen, nitrate and ammonium, phosphorus (P2O5) and potassium – K2O) from a soil layer of 1.0–1.5 m into the environment when used in crop rotations when cultivating agricultural crops of standard and new forms of fertilizers in optimal and increased doses, as well as standard fertilizers under a monoculture of perennial legume-cereal grass mixtures, with an assessment their economic damage in the system «аtmospheric precipitation – soil – fertilizer – plant».","PeriodicalId":250051,"journal":{"name":"Science and Innovations","volume":"21 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140696302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-16DOI: 10.29235/1818-9857-2024-3-41-44
T. Lipinskaya, T. Zheleznova, V. Semenchenko
The article deals with the global problem of biological invasions and specifically invasive alien species in the fauna of Belarus. The legislation and global reports on invasive alien species, international and national projects that have been conducted and are currently being carried out by the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus in this field are being considered. The issues of the importance of development of a national strategy for invasive alien species are discussed.
{"title":"Biological invasions: distribution and regulation","authors":"T. Lipinskaya, T. Zheleznova, V. Semenchenko","doi":"10.29235/1818-9857-2024-3-41-44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29235/1818-9857-2024-3-41-44","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the global problem of biological invasions and specifically invasive alien species in the fauna of Belarus. The legislation and global reports on invasive alien species, international and national projects that have been conducted and are currently being carried out by the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus in this field are being considered. The issues of the importance of development of a national strategy for invasive alien species are discussed.","PeriodicalId":250051,"journal":{"name":"Science and Innovations","volume":"10 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140697493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-16DOI: 10.29235/1818-9857-2024-3-50-54
Kang Zhang, V. Golik
The successful experience of China in borrowing foreign innovations and international scientific and technical cooperation is analyzed. There is a stereotype that China has made an innovation breakthrough by directly borrowing foreign technology and innovation. However, the process of their development was more complex and mutually beneficial, and ultimately gave rise to the conditions for the creation of their own technologies and innovations, this is confirmed by China’s world leader today in patent registration and the publication of scientific articles. The article identifies the factors of such success associated with properly organized scientific and technical cooperation.
{"title":"China Automotive Market Development Trends","authors":"Kang Zhang, V. Golik","doi":"10.29235/1818-9857-2024-3-50-54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29235/1818-9857-2024-3-50-54","url":null,"abstract":"The successful experience of China in borrowing foreign innovations and international scientific and technical cooperation is analyzed. There is a stereotype that China has made an innovation breakthrough by directly borrowing foreign technology and innovation. However, the process of their development was more complex and mutually beneficial, and ultimately gave rise to the conditions for the creation of their own technologies and innovations, this is confirmed by China’s world leader today in patent registration and the publication of scientific articles. The article identifies the factors of such success associated with properly organized scientific and technical cooperation.","PeriodicalId":250051,"journal":{"name":"Science and Innovations","volume":"49 1‐2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140695592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-15DOI: 10.29235/1818-9857-2024-3-32-35
P. Heshtaut, V. Shakun
The current state of the bison population in the world and Belarus is reflected. Its historical range and reasons for the decline in numbers are given. Measures to preserve the bison and restore its numbers are described. The population dynamics of the species and the spatial distribution of micropopulations in Belarus are reflected. It has been determined that the most pressing problem associated with the conservation and management of the population is its uneven distribution throughout the country. It has been established that about 70% of the species’ population is concentrated in just 3 micropopulations, and one of the threats to the further existence of the bison.
{"title":"Experience in conservation and management of bison population in Belarus","authors":"P. Heshtaut, V. Shakun","doi":"10.29235/1818-9857-2024-3-32-35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29235/1818-9857-2024-3-32-35","url":null,"abstract":"The current state of the bison population in the world and Belarus is reflected. Its historical range and reasons for the decline in numbers are given. Measures to preserve the bison and restore its numbers are described. The population dynamics of the species and the spatial distribution of micropopulations in Belarus are reflected. It has been determined that the most pressing problem associated with the conservation and management of the population is its uneven distribution throughout the country. It has been established that about 70% of the species’ population is concentrated in just 3 micropopulations, and one of the threats to the further existence of the bison.","PeriodicalId":250051,"journal":{"name":"Science and Innovations","volume":"296 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140703457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-11DOI: 10.29235/1818-9857-2024-02-57-60
A. Rusakovich, V. Chabatul, S. Makrak, D. Bashko
The regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus regulating the technological independence of the agro-industrial complex are considered, and conceptual directions for ensuring the technological sovereignty of the agro-industrial complex of the Union State are determined.
{"title":"Technological sovereignty: areas of the Union State agro-industrial complex development","authors":"A. Rusakovich, V. Chabatul, S. Makrak, D. Bashko","doi":"10.29235/1818-9857-2024-02-57-60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29235/1818-9857-2024-02-57-60","url":null,"abstract":"The regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus regulating the technological independence of the agro-industrial complex are considered, and conceptual directions for ensuring the technological sovereignty of the agro-industrial complex of the Union State are determined.","PeriodicalId":250051,"journal":{"name":"Science and Innovations","volume":"133 41","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140251390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-12DOI: 10.29235/1818-9857-2024-01-54-61
A. Daineko, V. Kozhar
{"title":"Foreign trade of the Republic of Belarus in the conditions of sanctions and crisis of the world economy","authors":"A. Daineko, V. Kozhar","doi":"10.29235/1818-9857-2024-01-54-61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29235/1818-9857-2024-01-54-61","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":250051,"journal":{"name":"Science and Innovations","volume":"208 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139842598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-12DOI: 10.29235/1818-9857-2024-01-50-53
A. Rusakovich, V. Chabatul, S. Makrak, D. Bashko
The evolution of the theory of technological sovereignty is considered. It has been established that some of the first works devoted to this topic were published by M. Merkhov, who identified three basic conditions affecting the technological dependence of states. It was revealed that in the mid-70s of the last century, a theory of dependence was formed, including two directions: the structuralist school and the Marxist movement. Representatives of this theory called the restraining influence of highly developed states as a source of technological dependence. In addition, modern EU program documents aimed at ensuring technological sovereignty are reviewed.
{"title":"Technological sovereignty: Evolution of theory","authors":"A. Rusakovich, V. Chabatul, S. Makrak, D. Bashko","doi":"10.29235/1818-9857-2024-01-50-53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29235/1818-9857-2024-01-50-53","url":null,"abstract":"The evolution of the theory of technological sovereignty is considered. It has been established that some of the first works devoted to this topic were published by M. Merkhov, who identified three basic conditions affecting the technological dependence of states. It was revealed that in the mid-70s of the last century, a theory of dependence was formed, including two directions: the structuralist school and the Marxist movement. Representatives of this theory called the restraining influence of highly developed states as a source of technological dependence. In addition, modern EU program documents aimed at ensuring technological sovereignty are reviewed.","PeriodicalId":250051,"journal":{"name":"Science and Innovations","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139844623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-12DOI: 10.29235/1818-9857-2024-01-54-61
A. Daineko, V. Kozhar
{"title":"Foreign trade of the Republic of Belarus in the conditions of sanctions and crisis of the world economy","authors":"A. Daineko, V. Kozhar","doi":"10.29235/1818-9857-2024-01-54-61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29235/1818-9857-2024-01-54-61","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":250051,"journal":{"name":"Science and Innovations","volume":"3 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139782829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-12DOI: 10.29235/1818-9857-2024-01-50-53
A. Rusakovich, V. Chabatul, S. Makrak, D. Bashko
The evolution of the theory of technological sovereignty is considered. It has been established that some of the first works devoted to this topic were published by M. Merkhov, who identified three basic conditions affecting the technological dependence of states. It was revealed that in the mid-70s of the last century, a theory of dependence was formed, including two directions: the structuralist school and the Marxist movement. Representatives of this theory called the restraining influence of highly developed states as a source of technological dependence. In addition, modern EU program documents aimed at ensuring technological sovereignty are reviewed.
{"title":"Technological sovereignty: Evolution of theory","authors":"A. Rusakovich, V. Chabatul, S. Makrak, D. Bashko","doi":"10.29235/1818-9857-2024-01-50-53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29235/1818-9857-2024-01-50-53","url":null,"abstract":"The evolution of the theory of technological sovereignty is considered. It has been established that some of the first works devoted to this topic were published by M. Merkhov, who identified three basic conditions affecting the technological dependence of states. It was revealed that in the mid-70s of the last century, a theory of dependence was formed, including two directions: the structuralist school and the Marxist movement. Representatives of this theory called the restraining influence of highly developed states as a source of technological dependence. In addition, modern EU program documents aimed at ensuring technological sovereignty are reviewed.","PeriodicalId":250051,"journal":{"name":"Science and Innovations","volume":"19 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139784980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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