Pub Date : 2024-01-10DOI: 10.29235/1818-9857-2023-12-63-67
T. Pozniak
{"title":"The conceptual apparatus of higher education digital transformation development","authors":"T. Pozniak","doi":"10.29235/1818-9857-2023-12-63-67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29235/1818-9857-2023-12-63-67","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":250051,"journal":{"name":"Science and Innovations","volume":" 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139627298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-10DOI: 10.29235/1818-9857-2023-12-38-43
A. Sverlov
The article deals with the problems of applying innovations in the industry of the country. Attention is focused on the relationship between the innovative activity of enterprises and the process of forming the structure of the country's industrial complex. It is substantiated that an attempt to bring the structure of the Belarusian industry to the structure of countries with liberal economies is practically possible with sufficient funding, but is not advisable due to the influence of market trends and changes in the market situation. The article discusses the approach of changing the structure of industry under the influence of innovation. The article discusses the approach of changing the structure of industry under the influence of innovation. At the same time, emphasis is placed on the need to achieve program parameters for the development of the innovation sphere. The article substantiates the need to determine the parameters for the development of the innovative industry based on the situation of manufacturing enterprises of the Republic of Belarus. At the same time, it is indicated that the application of approaches to the development of the innovative sector of the industry of the republic with the setting of the level of development of the innovative sector of other countries as a target is ineffective, and in some cases unattainable even in the long term.
{"title":"Innovative component of the Republic of Belarus’ industrial complex","authors":"A. Sverlov","doi":"10.29235/1818-9857-2023-12-38-43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29235/1818-9857-2023-12-38-43","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the problems of applying innovations in the industry of the country. Attention is focused on the relationship between the innovative activity of enterprises and the process of forming the structure of the country's industrial complex. It is substantiated that an attempt to bring the structure of the Belarusian industry to the structure of countries with liberal economies is practically possible with sufficient funding, but is not advisable due to the influence of market trends and changes in the market situation. The article discusses the approach of changing the structure of industry under the influence of innovation. The article discusses the approach of changing the structure of industry under the influence of innovation. At the same time, emphasis is placed on the need to achieve program parameters for the development of the innovation sphere. The article substantiates the need to determine the parameters for the development of the innovative industry based on the situation of manufacturing enterprises of the Republic of Belarus. At the same time, it is indicated that the application of approaches to the development of the innovative sector of the industry of the republic with the setting of the level of development of the innovative sector of other countries as a target is ineffective, and in some cases unattainable even in the long term.","PeriodicalId":250051,"journal":{"name":"Science and Innovations","volume":" 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139627970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-10DOI: 10.29235/1818-9857-2023-12-73-79
Kh. Dzhanibekov, A. Churakov, A. Ongarbayeva, D. Naumenko, I. Shulgina, P. Lopatov
The progressive development of medical bioinformatics, namely computer vision and deep learning technologies, will allow accurate screening of neurooncological diseases and evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment methods performed in dynamics at all levels of healthcare institutions. At present, the Matlab platform is the most functional environment for image processing with the implemented possibility of using semantic segmentation. An algorithm for creating masks of the area of interest of specialists and a listing for training a neural network in the diagnostic screening of neurooncological patients are presented.
{"title":"Neuroimaging of intracranial neoplasms: volume segmentation of 3D images","authors":"Kh. Dzhanibekov, A. Churakov, A. Ongarbayeva, D. Naumenko, I. Shulgina, P. Lopatov","doi":"10.29235/1818-9857-2023-12-73-79","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29235/1818-9857-2023-12-73-79","url":null,"abstract":"The progressive development of medical bioinformatics, namely computer vision and deep learning technologies, will allow accurate screening of neurooncological diseases and evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment methods performed in dynamics at all levels of healthcare institutions. At present, the Matlab platform is the most functional environment for image processing with the implemented possibility of using semantic segmentation. An algorithm for creating masks of the area of interest of specialists and a listing for training a neural network in the diagnostic screening of neurooncological patients are presented.","PeriodicalId":250051,"journal":{"name":"Science and Innovations","volume":" 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139627025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-11DOI: 10.29235/1818-9857-2023-11-79-83
E. Voropaev, O. Osipkina, A. Voropaeva, S. Achinovich
The article presents the result of the authors' own experience in the study of transcriptional activity of cyclin genes in gastric tissue samples from patients diagnosed with gastric malignant neoplasm against the background of confirmed Helicobacter pylori infection. Based on the obtained data, a molecular-genetic method of assessing the pathophysiological state of gastric tissues on the basis of complex analysis of the level of transcriptional activity of cyclin genes is proposed.
{"title":"Assessment of the transcriptional activity of cyclin genes in gastric tissues of patients infected with Helicobacter pylori","authors":"E. Voropaev, O. Osipkina, A. Voropaeva, S. Achinovich","doi":"10.29235/1818-9857-2023-11-79-83","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29235/1818-9857-2023-11-79-83","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the result of the authors' own experience in the study of transcriptional activity of cyclin genes in gastric tissue samples from patients diagnosed with gastric malignant neoplasm against the background of confirmed Helicobacter pylori infection. Based on the obtained data, a molecular-genetic method of assessing the pathophysiological state of gastric tissues on the basis of complex analysis of the level of transcriptional activity of cyclin genes is proposed.","PeriodicalId":250051,"journal":{"name":"Science and Innovations","volume":"22 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138979966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-08DOI: 10.29235/1818-9857-2023-11-27-31
A. Denisov, S. Pashkevich
The paper presents approaches to the formation of flat and three-dimensional cellular patterns using bioprinting methods, discusses the features of three-dimensional culture, when due to more intensive intercellular interactions the cell ensemble has properties that are not typical for single cells, the conditions necessary for the emergence of self-organization processes are created in the system of interacting cells, transformation into tissue-like and organ-like structures. Modern bioprinting methods provide increased productivity of these processes by engineering the additional levels of organization.
{"title":"Three-dimensional cell cultivation and bioprinting","authors":"A. Denisov, S. Pashkevich","doi":"10.29235/1818-9857-2023-11-27-31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29235/1818-9857-2023-11-27-31","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents approaches to the formation of flat and three-dimensional cellular patterns using bioprinting methods, discusses the features of three-dimensional culture, when due to more intensive intercellular interactions the cell ensemble has properties that are not typical for single cells, the conditions necessary for the emergence of self-organization processes are created in the system of interacting cells, transformation into tissue-like and organ-like structures. Modern bioprinting methods provide increased productivity of these processes by engineering the additional levels of organization.","PeriodicalId":250051,"journal":{"name":"Science and Innovations","volume":"306 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139011072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-08DOI: 10.29235/1818-9857-2023-11-52-56
S. Kaspiarovich, K. Sharapa
The article considers the organizational and legal conditions aimed at creating an integrated educational, scientific and industrial environment in the Republic of Belarus for the systematic solution of issues of the development of higher education and innovative development of the economy: the opportunity for organizations to participate in the development of professional and educational standards; development of a network form of interaction between subjects carrying out educational activities, customers and other implementing organizations; improvement of the mechanism of state orders for personnel training; improving conditions for the integrated development of research, innovation and business infrastructure of higher education institutions in order to develop innovative products and commercialize innovations; implementation on the basis of institutions of higher education of the Republic of Belarus of the pilot project «Improving the activities of institutions of higher education based on the model “University 3.0”». The authors present the experience of creating such an environment in the educational institution «Brest State Technical University».
{"title":"Integration of science, education and production as a factor in the development of the higher education system","authors":"S. Kaspiarovich, K. Sharapa","doi":"10.29235/1818-9857-2023-11-52-56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29235/1818-9857-2023-11-52-56","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the organizational and legal conditions aimed at creating an integrated educational, scientific and industrial environment in the Republic of Belarus for the systematic solution of issues of the development of higher education and innovative development of the economy: the opportunity for organizations to participate in the development of professional and educational standards; development of a network form of interaction between subjects carrying out educational activities, customers and other implementing organizations; improvement of the mechanism of state orders for personnel training; improving conditions for the integrated development of research, innovation and business infrastructure of higher education institutions in order to develop innovative products and commercialize innovations; implementation on the basis of institutions of higher education of the Republic of Belarus of the pilot project «Improving the activities of institutions of higher education based on the model “University 3.0”». The authors present the experience of creating such an environment in the educational institution «Brest State Technical University».","PeriodicalId":250051,"journal":{"name":"Science and Innovations","volume":"435 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139011249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-15DOI: 10.29235/1818-9857-2023-10-71-77
A. Kulak
The information on the first discovery of the Robber flies Dasypogon diadema (Diptera: Asilidae) in Belarus is presented. The species was found in 2021 on the territory of the Polessky State Radiation-Ecological Reserve (PSRER, Gomel Region). Including this find, 41 species of Robber flies have been identified in Belarus to date. To the east of Poland, this registration is probably the most northerly point in eastern Europe. This became possible due to the rapid warming of the climate in recent decades and distinct aridization of the south-east of Belarus. The data on the current distribution, population dynamics and some aspects of the life cycle of D. diadema in Europe are summarized. On the territory of PSREC near the habitat of D. diadema, an elongated section with a length of more than 7 km was identified, which, according to biological features, is the most suitable for this Robber flies. It quite possible that the second species of the genus Dasypogon, D. diabolicus, may be found in the south regions of Belarus.
本文介绍了在白俄罗斯首次发现强盗蝇 Dasypogon diadema（双翅目：蝇科）的信息。该物种于 2021 年在波列斯基国家辐射生态保护区（PSRER，戈梅利州）境内被发现。包括此次发现在内，迄今为止在白俄罗斯已发现 41 种劫蝇。该保护区位于波兰以东，可能是东欧最北端。由于近几十年来气候迅速变暖，白俄罗斯东南部明显干旱化，这一点成为可能。本文总结了目前欧洲 D. diadema 的分布、种群动态和生命周期的某些方面的数据。在 D. diadema 的栖息地附近的 PSREC 领土上，发现了一个长度超过 7 公里的狭长地带，根据生物特征，这里最适合这种强盗蝇栖息。很有可能在白俄罗斯南部地区发现 Dasypogon 属的第二个物种 D. diabolicus。
{"title":"Dasypogon diadema (Fabricius, 1781) is a new species of robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae) in the fauna of Belarus","authors":"A. Kulak","doi":"10.29235/1818-9857-2023-10-71-77","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29235/1818-9857-2023-10-71-77","url":null,"abstract":"The information on the first discovery of the Robber flies Dasypogon diadema (Diptera: Asilidae) in Belarus is presented. The species was found in 2021 on the territory of the Polessky State Radiation-Ecological Reserve (PSRER, Gomel Region). Including this find, 41 species of Robber flies have been identified in Belarus to date. To the east of Poland, this registration is probably the most northerly point in eastern Europe. This became possible due to the rapid warming of the climate in recent decades and distinct aridization of the south-east of Belarus. The data on the current distribution, population dynamics and some aspects of the life cycle of D. diadema in Europe are summarized. On the territory of PSREC near the habitat of D. diadema, an elongated section with a length of more than 7 km was identified, which, according to biological features, is the most suitable for this Robber flies. It quite possible that the second species of the genus Dasypogon, D. diabolicus, may be found in the south regions of Belarus.","PeriodicalId":250051,"journal":{"name":"Science and Innovations","volume":"47 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139272452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-15DOI: 10.29235/1818-9857-2023-10-40-43
N. Lopatova
{"title":"Using investment policy instruments to stimulate innovative development of the economy in the context of digitalization","authors":"N. Lopatova","doi":"10.29235/1818-9857-2023-10-40-43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29235/1818-9857-2023-10-40-43","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":250051,"journal":{"name":"Science and Innovations","volume":"19 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139271486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-15DOI: 10.29235/1818-9857-2023-10-44-48
S. Razumova
The article contains the results of marketing research of foreign and Belarusian companies regarding the use of various tools and technologies to achieve marketing goals and solve relevant problems. The main trends in marketing strategies and tactics, features of the distribution of budgets and efforts are described. The features of the approach of leading companies to marketing are highlighted, the importance of individual tools for promoting goods and services is noted.
{"title":"Marketing strategies and technologies of Belarusian leading companies","authors":"S. Razumova","doi":"10.29235/1818-9857-2023-10-44-48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29235/1818-9857-2023-10-44-48","url":null,"abstract":"The article contains the results of marketing research of foreign and Belarusian companies regarding the use of various tools and technologies to achieve marketing goals and solve relevant problems. The main trends in marketing strategies and tactics, features of the distribution of budgets and efforts are described. The features of the approach of leading companies to marketing are highlighted, the importance of individual tools for promoting goods and services is noted.","PeriodicalId":250051,"journal":{"name":"Science and Innovations","volume":"19 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139270897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-08DOI: 10.29235/1818-9857-2023-07-71-77
A. Sudnik, A. Rybinsky
The article provides a list of the main risk factors in the creation and maintenance of roadside plantings, based on the results of many years of research on the state and transformation of plant communities along highways. The analysis of the criteria for the potential impact of their construction and maintenance in a functional state on green spaces has been carried out; scales of such influence on vegetation adjacent to transport routes have been developed.
{"title":"Scale of potential impact of road building and maintenance on roadside vegetation","authors":"A. Sudnik, A. Rybinsky","doi":"10.29235/1818-9857-2023-07-71-77","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29235/1818-9857-2023-07-71-77","url":null,"abstract":"The article provides a list of the main risk factors in the creation and maintenance of roadside plantings, based on the results of many years of research on the state and transformation of plant communities along highways. The analysis of the criteria for the potential impact of their construction and maintenance in a functional state on green spaces has been carried out; scales of such influence on vegetation adjacent to transport routes have been developed.","PeriodicalId":250051,"journal":{"name":"Science and Innovations","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115469912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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