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Solar Fed Cuk Converter Based SRM Drive Control of E-Rikshaw 基于太阳能电池变换器的电动人力车SRM驱动控制
Arjun Kumar, Bhim Singh
In this paper simple design and performance of PV array and battery fed Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) drive are carried out for e-rickshaw. Light Electric vehicle (EV) provides a decent solution to the negative impact of the conventional internal combustion engine based vehicles. The renewable energy source integration to the EV makes the system reliable and ecofriendly. The regenerative braking capability makes the energy management efficient. The SRM has simple rugged structure and with the development of technology, it suits very well for the EV application. In this paper, an 8/6 four phase SRM is controlled for motoring as well as regenerative braking mode. A DC-DC Cuk converter is used as the intermediate converter between the solar panel and the DC-link, which facilitates smooth input and output currents and provides the boundless region for Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT). A Li-ion battery is directly connected to the DC-link for maintaining the power balance in the system and also eliminates the cost of converter for the battery. Moreover, the system performance is analyzed for different levels of solar insolation on Matlab/Similink.
本文介绍了电动三轮车用光伏阵列和电池供电开关磁阻电机(SRM)驱动的简单设计和性能。轻型电动汽车(EV)为传统内燃机汽车的负面影响提供了一个很好的解决方案。将可再生能源整合到电动汽车中,使系统可靠且环保。再生制动能力使能源管理高效。SRM结构简单坚固,随着技术的发展,它非常适合电动汽车的应用。在本文中,控制了一个8/6四相SRM的运动和再生制动模式。采用DC-DC Cuk变换器作为太阳能板和直流链路之间的中间变换器,使输入和输出电流平滑,并为最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)提供无限区域。锂离子电池直接连接到直流链路上,以保持系统中的功率平衡,同时也消除了电池转换器的成本。并在Matlab/Similink上对不同日照水平下的系统性能进行了分析。
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引用次数: 4
Inrush Current Minimization in Reduced Device Count Multilevel Inverter Interfacing PV System 减少器件数的多电平逆变器接口光伏系统的浪涌电流最小化
Priyanka Sen, V. Jha, A. K. Sahoo
Switched capacitor (SC) based multilevel inverters (MLIs) are evolving rapidly for varieties of dc-ac power conversion applications. This is due to the voltage balancing ability without any complicated control circuit and voltage boosting ability. Even with these major advantages of SC topologies, a key issue in these circuits is the high inrush current while sudden charging and discharging of capacitors. This issue has been addressed in this work by proposing a new SCMLI circuit consisting lower number of switches and a single source. The merits of the proposed circuit such as voltage balancing of capacitors without adding closed loop control, voltage boosting and single source requirements has motivated the authors to employ the same circuit in photovoltaic (PV) application. The proposed SCMLI is interfaced with the PV systems through dc-dc boost converter. The dc-dc boost converter allows voltage boosting additional to the boosting capability of SC network and assist in minimizing the inrush current due to presence of inductor. The advantages of the proposed structure are verified by a detailed comparison with existing configurations and extensive simulation study of the proposed circuit in integration with the PV system.
基于开关电容(SC)的多电平逆变器(mli)在各种直流-交流电源转换应用中发展迅速。这是由于不需要任何复杂的控制电路的电压平衡能力和升压能力。即使SC拓扑具有这些主要优点,这些电路中的一个关键问题是电容器突然充放电时的高涌流。本研究提出了一种新的SCMLI电路,由较少数量的开关和单个电源组成,解决了这个问题。所提出的电路的优点,如电容器电压平衡不增加闭环控制,电压升压和单源要求,促使作者在光伏(PV)应用中采用相同的电路。所提出的SCMLI通过直流升压变换器与光伏系统接口。dc-dc升压转换器允许电压升压,增加了SC网络的升压能力,并有助于减少由于电感的存在而产生的涌流。通过与现有配置的详细比较以及与光伏系统集成的电路的广泛仿真研究,验证了所提出结构的优点。
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引用次数: 2
Near Miss of Blackout in Southern Part of North Eastern Grid of India 印度东北部电网南部发生大面积停电
V. Suresh, Rajib Sutradhar, S. Mandal, Kritika Debnath
In the evening of 2nd August 2019, the Southern part of North Eastern Regional (NER) Grid of India survived a “Near-Miss” event. The paper provides a short description of the sequence of events that resulted in the ‘in-extremis’ situation in the grid. This part of Indian Grid experiences number of blackouts due to weak transmission connectivity with the all India Grid. However, on that particular day, the grid survived an event that had resulted in blackout in the past. The experience of System Operator in managing the grid and lessons learnt during the “Near Miss” incident is described in the paper. Further, the paper discusses about various measures being taken to avoid disturbances and blackouts in this part of the grid in future. The paper also describes about a newly designed Active Power Flow based System Protection Scheme (SPS). It is expected that blackouts in Southern part of NER Grid shall be considerably reduced after implementation of the new SPS.
2019年8月2日晚,印度东北地区(NER)电网南部躲过了一次“险些”事件。本文简要描述了导致电网“极端”情况的一系列事件。由于与全印度电网的传输连接薄弱,印度电网的这一部分经历了多次停电。然而,在那特殊的一天,电网在过去导致停电的事件中幸存下来。本文介绍了系统操作员在电网管理方面的经验和在“险些脱险”事故中吸取的教训。此外,本文还讨论了今后为避免这部分电网的干扰和停电应采取的各种措施。本文还介绍了一种新设计的基于有功潮流的系统保护方案。预计新SPS实施后,北方电网南部的停电将大大减少。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Evaluation of Basic Probabilistic Load Flow Methods with Wind Power Integration 风电一体化基本概率潮流方法的比较评价
V. Singh, T. Moger, D. Jena
The unprecedented penetration of distributed energy resources (DERs) such as wind power generations (WPGs) poses tremendous challenges for for the planning and maintenance of power systems due to their intermittent and uncertain nature. This paper mainly focuses on comparing basic probabilistic load flow (PLF) techniques when WPGs are integrated into the existing power grid. Considering loads and WPGs as random inputs, the performance of the cumulant method (CM) and point estimation method (PEM) are analyzed with respect to Monte-Carlo method for higher precision and less computational time. Case-studies are carried out on sample 10-bus and SR 72-bus equivalent systems. Simulation results demonstrated that $2n+1$ PEM provides the best performance when dealing with high level of uncertainty associated with input variables.
风力发电等分布式能源由于其间歇性和不确定性的特点,对电力系统的规划和维护提出了巨大的挑战。本文主要研究了当wpg并入现有电网时的基本概率潮流(PLF)技术。将载荷和wpg作为随机输入,分析了累积量法(CM)和点估计法(PEM)相对于蒙特卡罗方法具有更高的精度和更少的计算时间。对10总线和SR 72总线等效系统进行了实例研究。仿真结果表明,在处理与输入变量相关的高度不确定性时,$2n+1$ PEM提供了最佳性能。
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引用次数: 1
Optimal Switching Control of Series Custom Power Device for Voltage Quality Improvement 提高电压质量的串联自定义电源器件的最优开关控制
Ravi Kumar Majji, J. Mishra, Ashish A. Dongre
This paper reports the component design and analysis of a series-custom power device (Se-CPD) for voltage quality improvement in single-phase system using the finite control set-model predictive control (FCS-MPC) switching technique. The Se-CPD configuration employs two power semiconductor switching devices only, forming a half-bridge inverter connected in series with the ac mains without transformer for coupling. Thus, the resulting structure is known to be a transformerless series custom power device (TLSe-CPD). The system's control strategy encapsulates the positive fundamental component estimator (PFCE), reference load voltage calculation, and FCS-MPC switching technique. The utility synchronization signals can be generated with the phase-locked-loop free concept. The TLSe-CPD provides better voltage sag, swell, and harmonics ride-through capabilities with the embedded FCS-MPC switching technique. The MATLAB/Simulink is used to validate the performance of TLSe-CPD for specific loads under sag, swell, and distorted terminal voltage.
本文报道了利用有限控制集模型预测控制(FCS-MPC)开关技术改善单相系统电压质量的串联自定义功率器件(Se-CPD)的元件设计与分析。Se-CPD配置仅采用两个功率半导体开关器件,形成与交流电源串联的半桥式逆变器,不需要变压器进行耦合。因此,所得到的结构是已知的无变压器系列定制功率器件(TLSe-CPD)。该系统的控制策略封装了正基分量估计器(PFCE)、参考负载电压计算和FCS-MPC切换技术。利用无锁相环的概念可以产生公用事业同步信号。TLSe-CPD通过嵌入式FCS-MPC开关技术提供了更好的电压凹陷、膨胀和谐波穿越能力。利用MATLAB/Simulink验证了TLSe-CPD在垂降、膨胀和畸变端电压等特定载荷下的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Efficiency Comparison of Solid-State Transformer and Low-Frequency Power Transformer 固态变压器与低频电力变压器的效率比较
Archit Joshi, S. Nath
This paper compares the efficiency of a solid-state transformer based on matrix converter and a low-frequency conventional transformer. Solid-state transformers can perform the functions of a low-frequency power transformer and also provide additional functionalities for the grid. However, efficiency is an issue when it comes to the replacement of a conventional transformer by a solid-state transformer. Low-frequency conventional power transformers have very high efficiencies. With the development of SiC devices and the nanocrystalline material for the high-frequency transformer, which promise high power densities, it has become possible to construct solid-state transformers with high efficiency. This paper compares the efficiency of a solid-state transformer bsed on matrix converter and a conventional low-frequency power transformer both rated 500 kVA for the grid voltage ratios 33 kV/11 kV and 11 kV/430 V.
本文比较了基于矩阵变换器的固态变压器和低频常规变压器的效率。固态变压器可以执行低频电力变压器的功能,也为电网提供额外的功能。然而,当用固态变压器取代传统变压器时,效率是一个问题。低频常规电力变压器具有非常高的效率。随着碳化硅器件和高频变压器纳米晶材料的发展,高功率密度的高频变压器已经成为可能。本文比较了基于矩阵变换器的固态变压器在电网电压比为33kv / 11kv和11kv / 430v时与额定500kva的传统低频电力变压器的效率。
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引用次数: 3
A High PFC AC-DC System For LED Using K Factor Control Driven by Synchronous Semi-Bridgeless Rectifier 同步半桥式整流器驱动的K因子控制LED高PFC交直流系统
V. Yadav, A. Verma, U. Yaragatti, Manikant Kumar
Traditional Bridge rectifier incorporates harmonics and distortion to input current shape, considering the advantages and disadvantages of the conventional bridge less rectifier, a modified bridge-less AC-DC converter is proposed to feed a Buck converter supplying a LED load. Traditional bridgeless rectifier involves use of two source inductance and two feedback diodes. In this paper in place of feedback diode we incorporate the use of solid-state switches thus reducing the non-linearity, improving the input power factor as well as the harmonic content in the input current shape. The proposed topology attains standards within IEC61000-3-2 with universal AC mains for LED load. With THD less than 5% and power factor nearly unity a two-stage high PFC LED driver circuit where the second stage is driven by a buck converter is proposed. The proposed topology works in CCM and uses the K controller method which is a modified form of PI controller to attain a desirable phase and gain margin for stability to the second stage buck circuit. The simulation performed using MATLAB/Simulink software. LED load works on constant current for series LED strip and constant voltage mode for parallel strip, the projected two stage LED driver topology simulation results shows regulated output while its input voltage ranges from the 90V-312V peak with low output ripple.
传统的桥式整流器在输入电流形态上存在谐波和畸变,考虑到传统无桥整流器的优缺点,提出了一种改进的无桥AC-DC变换器,为提供LED负载的降压变换器供电。传统的无桥整流器包括使用两个源电感和两个反馈二极管。在本文中,我们采用固态开关代替反馈二极管,从而降低了非线性,提高了输入功率因数以及输入电流形状中的谐波含量。所提出的拓扑结构符合IEC61000-3-2的标准,具有用于LED负载的通用交流电源。在THD小于5%、功率因数接近统一的情况下,提出了一种采用降压变换器驱动的两级高PFC LED驱动电路。所提出的拓扑结构适用于CCM,并使用K控制器方法,这是PI控制器的一种改进形式,以获得理想的相位和增益裕度,以稳定第二级降压电路。采用MATLAB/Simulink软件进行仿真。LED负载工作在串联LED条恒流和并联LED条恒压模式下,投影两级LED驱动器拓扑仿真结果显示输出稳压,其输入电压在90V-312V峰值范围内,输出纹波较小。
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引用次数: 3
Integration of STP and WTS in multi-area AGC Studies Considering GHA Optimized TIDF Controller 考虑GHA优化TIDF控制器的多区域AGC研究中STP和WTS的集成
Sanjeev Kumar Bhagat, Lalit Chandra Saikia, Naladi Ram Babu, Satish Kumar Ramoji, Biswanath Dekaraja, Manoja Kumar Behera
This article investigates the integration solar thermal and wind system in AGC studies. Thermal and wind units in area-1, area-2 consists of thermal and solar thermal system and area-3 consist of thermal and wind system. A new secondary controller named by TIDF is used and its parameters are simultaneously optimized by grass hopper algorithm (GHA). The simulation study reveals that the responses with the TIDF controller outperform in compared to PI and PID controller. The effects on system dynamics with integration of STP and WTS also evaluate and explore that the dynamics of the system improves with integration of renewables sources. Moreover, the sensitivity analysis is executed to check the controller robustness at diverse loading conditions of the system
本文探讨了太阳能热风系统在AGC研究中的应用。区1、区2的热、风机组为热、光热系统,区3为热、风系统。采用一种新的二级控制器TIDF,并采用跳草算法(GHA)对其参数进行同步优化。仿真研究表明,与PI和PID控制器相比,TIDF控制器的响应性能更好。对STP和WTS集成对系统动力学的影响也进行了评估和探讨,系统动力学随着可再生能源的集成而改善。此外,通过灵敏度分析验证了控制器在不同负载条件下的鲁棒性
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引用次数: 0
Sliding Mode Observer based Sensorless Current Hysteresis Controller for PMBLDC Motor Drive 基于滑模观测器的PMBLDC电机驱动无传感器电流滞回控制
Prashant Kumar, D. Bhaskar, R. Behera
This paper develops the sensorless control system for PMBLDCM. The sensorless operation is based on a sliding mode observer. The hysteresis controller has been implemented for current control of PMBLDCM drives system. The hysteresis current control is utilised to account for the phase error of stator phase back EMF. With this approach, the switching pattern for power switches of three phase inverter is developed to drive the PMBLDCM. The signum function based sliding mode observer is used to estimate the rotor angular speed. The overall torque due to the external forces enclosed to the PMBLDCM has been taken as disturbances to the system. Further, such disturbances are estimated to achieve the rotor orientation of PMBLDCM in the complete supply intervals. The motor speed is derived with the obtained rotor position of PMBLDCM drive. The phase-to-phase trapezoidal back-EMF for sensorless activity is calculated by SMO, which is merely sensitive to parameters variance. The stability analysis has been justified by designing sliding surface and the error dynamics constraints is estimated to minimise the disturbances in estimated parameters. The results confirm the feasibility and efficacy of the proposed sensorless SMO method based hysteresis current control of PMBLDCM drive.
本文研制了PMBLDCM无传感器控制系统。无传感器操作基于滑模观测器。采用迟滞控制器对永磁无刷直流电机驱动系统进行电流控制。利用磁滞电流控制来补偿定子相位反电动势的相位误差。利用这种方法,开发了三相逆变器功率开关的开关方式来驱动PMBLDCM。采用基于signum函数的滑模观测器对转子转速进行估计。将封闭在PMBLDCM上的外力所产生的总转矩作为对系统的扰动。进一步,估计了这些干扰,以实现PMBLDCM在完整的供电间隔内的转子定向。根据得到的PMBLDCM驱动器转子位置,推导出电机转速。无传感器活动时的相-相梯形反电动势由SMO计算,该方法仅对参数方差敏感。通过设计滑动面来验证系统的稳定性分析,并对误差动力学约束进行估计,使估计参数的扰动最小。实验结果证实了基于磁滞电流控制的无传感器SMO方法的可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 5
Welcome Message from the General Chairs 主席的欢迎辞
Sukumar Mishra
Welcome Message from the General Chairs.
主席的欢迎辞。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 3rd International Conference on Energy, Power and Environment: Towards Clean Energy Technologies
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