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Strategies for automotive filter component manufacturers towards electric vehicles era in Indonesia 印尼汽车滤清器零部件制造商应对电动汽车时代的策略
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.21924/chss.1.2.2021.17
R. Nurcahyo, Hikari Nurhadi, M. Habiburrahman
In conventional cars, a filter is one of the automotive components directly associated to the internal combustion engine (ICE) and will be disappeared if electric vehicles dominate. By carrying out a case study approach to filter manufacturers and formulating problems with a strategic management approach and SWOT analysis, the results show that filter manufacturers can still take advantage of opportunities by using their existing internal strengths; therefore, an alternative strategy is to implement aggressive or diversification strategies in the future.
在传统汽车中,过滤器是与内燃机(ICE)直接相关的汽车部件之一,如果电动汽车占主导地位,它将消失。通过对滤清器制造企业进行案例研究,运用战略管理方法和SWOT分析,提出问题,结果表明:滤清器制造企业仍然可以利用自身现有的内部优势,抓住机遇;因此,另一种策略是在未来实施激进或多元化战略。
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引用次数: 0
Determinant of success factors in intelligent transport system (ITS) implementation in Jakarta 雅加达智能交通系统(ITS)实施成功因素的决定因素
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.21924/chss.1.2.2021.15
Khansa Nadhifa, Z. Zulkarnain
As the capital city of Indonesia, Jakarta has always become the cornerstone of economic development in this country. This condition then creates a logical consequence in which one of the crucial problems is transportation management implicating the congestion levels. This research is an initial attempt to design a structural framework of conceptual relationships among the determinants of the implementation of the intelligent transport system (ITS) in the land transportation system in Jakarta. The eight factors that affect the development of ITS strategy include funding, skills, operational guidance, human resources, utilization of available data, political policies, cooperation between parties, and socio-economic benefits. The Fuzzy-Total Interpretive Structural Modeling (TISM) method was applied to develop a structural framework that can provide greater flexibility to express the level of influence using fuzzy numbers. On the other hand, the Matrice d'Impacts Croisés Multiplication Appliquée un Classement (MICMAC) analysis method was used to improve the understanding and classification of factors based on the driving forces and interdependencies between factors. We found out that the skill was a driving factor that had the highest level of driving force compared to other factors and the success of ITS services in Jakarta can be judged from the socio-economic benefits because this factor was found to be determined by the sustainability of other factors.
雅加达作为印尼的首都,一直是印尼经济发展的基石。这种情况产生了一个合乎逻辑的结果,其中一个关键问题是涉及拥堵水平的运输管理。本研究是设计雅加达陆地交通系统中实施智能交通系统(ITS)的决定因素之间概念关系的结构框架的初步尝试。影响智能交通系统战略制定的八个因素包括资金、技能、业务指导、人力资源、现有数据的利用、政治政策、各方之间的合作和社会经济效益。应用模糊总解释结构建模(TISM)方法来开发一个结构框架,该框架可以提供更大的灵活性来表达使用模糊数的影响水平。另一方面,矩阵d的目光乘法Appliquee联合国Classement(密克马克语)分析方法用于提高理解和分类基于驱动力因素和因素之间的相互依赖关系。我们发现,与其他因素相比,技能是一个驱动力最高的驱动因素,雅加达ITS服务的成功可以从社会经济效益来判断,因为这个因素被发现是由其他因素的可持续性决定的。
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引用次数: 0
Communication ethics in the book of Adabul Mufrad by Imam Al-Bukhari 伊玛目布哈里的《阿达布·穆弗拉德》中的传播伦理
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.21924/chss.1.2.2021.20
S. Afifi, N. A. Setiawan
This paper aims to explore the notion of communication ethics in the Book of Adabul Mufrad by Imam Al-Bukhari. This study used an interpretive paradigm of qualitative text analysis methods by making Hadith as the text to be analyzed. The units of analysis are the texts of Hadith, which were examined closely for the patterns, models, and communication issues contained in them. The selection criteria for the Hadith selected for analysis included: Ethics regarding the communication process, including an explanation of Ethics in speech, and containing specific prohibitions in the communication process. Based on these criteria, 20 hadiths to be analyzed were selected. The results showed four patterns of ethical communication relationships in 20 hadiths chosen in the book of Adabul Mufrad by Imam Al-Bukhari, namely: (1) Relationships with fellow humans in general, (2) Parent-Child Relations, (3) Relationships with neighbors; and (4) Master-Servant Relationship. Furthermore, communication ethics in all forms of relationships showed five communication ethics patterns: (1) monotheism communication, (2) advice communication, (3) compassion communication, (4) communication without discrimination, and (5) communication without insulting. This paper highlights the ethics of Islamic communication as the ethical basis for the communication process in various human communication contexts. The ethical principles of Islamic communication open the entry of missing behavioral aspects of communication-based on religious values. This paper also provides the necessary theoretical framework for including religiosity and divine guidance in communication ethics.
本文旨在探讨伊玛目布哈里的《阿达布·穆弗拉德经》中的传播伦理观念。本研究以《圣训》为分析对象,采用定性文本分析方法的解释范式。分析的单元是圣训的文本,这些文本被仔细地检查了模式、模型和其中包含的交流问题。选择用于分析的圣训的选择标准包括:关于交流过程的伦理,包括对言论中的伦理的解释,以及在交流过程中包含具体的禁止。根据这些标准,选择了20个圣训进行分析。结果表明,布哈里选取的《阿达布·穆弗拉德》中20段圣训的伦理交往关系有四种模式,即:(1)与一般人类同胞的关系;(2)亲子关系;(3)与邻居的关系;(4)主仆关系。此外,各种关系中的传播伦理表现出五种传播伦理模式:(1)一神教传播,(2)建议传播,(3)同情传播,(4)不歧视传播,(5)不侮辱传播。本文强调伊斯兰传播伦理是人类各种传播语境中传播过程的伦理基础。伊斯兰传播的伦理原则为基于宗教价值观的传播的缺失行为方面打开了入口。本文还为将宗教性和神性引导纳入传播伦理提供了必要的理论框架。
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引用次数: 2
Corporate social performance: An analysis of corporate social responsibility implementation in the electrical energy industry 企业社会绩效:电力行业企业社会责任实施分析
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.21924/chss.1.2.2021.19
B. Setiawan, Basuki Agus Suparno, S. Afifi
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a corporate concern for the economy, society, and environment. CSR activities reflect the company's social performance (CSP), using productivity, profits, employee welfare, and product quality measurement. This research is a case study of implementing a CSR program with a CSP approach at PT. Pembangkitan Jawa Bali (PJB). It aims to describe and analyze the implementation of PJB's CSR to assess its social performance. Theoretically, this research used the concept of Corporate Social Performance, which explained the principles of corporate social responsibility, and corporate social behavior. This study used a qualitative descriptive method with in-depth interviews to analyze data collection documents. The study results showed that the implementation of PJB's social responsibility programs was focused on Community Involvement and Development (CID) by implementing four main pillars of the program, namely: PJB Smart Innovation, PJB Green Innovation, PJB Superior, and PJB Cares. CSR programs were implemented based on the company's social mapping, including four circular areas related to the community's needs. Overall, the implementation of CSR based on the Corporate Social Performance model at PT PJB positively impacted society socially, economically, and environmentally. At the same time, it also positively impacted the company by increasing its business performance.
企业社会责任(CSR)是企业对经济、社会和环境的关注。企业社会责任活动反映了公司的社会绩效(CSP),使用生产力、利润、员工福利和产品质量衡量。本研究是在Pembangkitan Jawa Bali (PJB) PT. Pembangkitan Jawa Bali (PJB)采用CSP方法实施企业社会责任计划的案例研究。旨在描述和分析PJB的社会责任实施情况,以评估其社会绩效。在理论上,本研究使用了企业社会绩效的概念,解释了企业社会责任和企业社会行为的原理。本研究采用深度访谈的定性描述方法对数据收集文献进行分析。研究结果表明,PJB的社会责任计划的实施重点是社区参与和发展(CID),实施了四个主要支柱,即:PJB智能创新、PJB绿色创新、PJB卓越和PJB关怀。企业社会责任项目的实施基于公司的社会地图,包括四个与社区需求相关的圆形区域。总体而言,PT PJB基于企业社会绩效模型的企业社会责任实施对社会、经济和环境产生了积极的影响。同时,它还通过提高公司的经营业绩对公司产生积极影响。
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引用次数: 2
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Communications in Humanities and Social Sciences
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