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Glucose and pH of Oral Secretions in Newborns 新生儿口腔分泌物的葡萄糖和pH值
Pub Date : 2017-07-31 DOI: 10.4094/CHNR.2017.23.3.353
N. Kim, Young-mee Ahn
353 Copyright © 2017 Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing Corresponding author Youngmee Ahn Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Inha University, 100 Inharo, Nam-gu, Incheon 22212, Korea TEL +82-32-860-8207 FAX +82-32-874-5880 E-MAIL aym@inha.ac.kr * 이 논문은 2015년도 정부 (교육부)의 재원으로 한국연구재단의 지원을 받아 수행된 기초연구사업임 (No. 2015R1D1A1A01061344). * This research was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education (2015R1D1A1A01061344). *이 논문은 제1저자 김남희 박사학위논문의 일부임. * This manuscript is based on a part of the first author’s doctoral dissertation from Inha University.
353 Copyright©2017 Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing Corresponding author Youngmee Ahn Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Inha University, 100 Inharo, Nam-gu, Incheon 22212,Korea TEL +82-32-860-8207 FAX +82-32-874-5880 E-MAIL aym@inha.ac.kr *这篇论文是2015年度政府(教育部)的资金,在韩国研究财团的支援下进行的基础研究工作。* This research was supported by Basic Science research Program through the National research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education (2015R1D1A1A01061344)*这篇论文是第一作者金南熙博士学位论文的一部分。* This manuscript is based on a part of the first author ' s doctoral dissertation from Inha University。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Affecting Contraceptive Use among Adolescent Girls in South Korea 影响韩国少女使用避孕药具的因素
Pub Date : 2017-07-31 DOI: 10.4094/CHNR.2017.23.3.259
Jaeyoung Lee
Purpose: This study was done to identify contraceptive practices in adolescent girls in South Korea and predictors of contraceptive practices. Methods: The study sample included 743 girls who had experienced sexual activity. Using statistics from the 12th (2016) Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey, hierarchical logistic regression analysis was conducted. Results: The contraceptive practice rate for adolescent girls was 34%. Contraceptive practice was associated with ‘age at first intercourse’ and ‘sexual intercourse after drinking’. For adolescent girls who had early sexual initiation and drank alcohol before sexual intercourse there was a tendency to reduce the practice of contraception. Conclusion: It is necessary to provide practical sex education to improve the practice of contraception in these adolescents. In addition, adolescent girls should be encourage to delay their first intercourse. The results of this study can also be used to develop education interventions regarding healthy sexuality behaviour including the practice of contraception.
目的:本研究旨在确定韩国少女的避孕措施和避孕措施的预测因素。方法:研究样本包括743名有过性行为的女孩。利用第12次(2016)韩国青少年风险行为网络调查的统计数据,进行分层逻辑回归分析。结果:青春期少女避孕实施率为34%。避孕措施与“初次性交年龄”和“酒后性交”有关。对于过早开始性行为并在性交前饮酒的少女来说,她们有减少避孕的倾向。结论:应加强针对性教育,提高青少年的避孕意识。此外,应该鼓励青春期女孩推迟第一次性交。这项研究的结果也可用于制定关于健康性行为的教育干预措施,包括避孕的做法。
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引用次数: 12
A Systematic Review of Interventions with Siblings of Pediatric Cancer Patients 儿童癌症患者兄弟姐妹干预措施的系统回顾
Pub Date : 2017-07-31 DOI: 10.4094/CHNR.2017.23.3.394
Soo-Yeon Han, Ji-Hye Hwang, Cho Hee Kim, Hye-Young Jang, K. Bang
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to review interventions available to nurses caring for siblings of children with cancer. Methods: Searches of CINAHL, MEDLINE, PubMed, EMBASE, and RISS identified ten intervention studies published from January, 2000 to November, 2016. Results: Ten studies on interventions for siblings of pediatric cancer patients were identified as follows: 4 included camps, 4 included support groups, and 2 provided individual interventions. Theoretical frameworks were mainly cognitive behavioral theory and most studies were led by psychologists and multidisciplinary teams. The purpose of the interventions was primarily enhancing psychosocial adjustment. Siblings’ fear of disease, self-esteem, and social support were improved significantly after the interventions. Findings were inconsistent with regard to depression, anxiety, behavioral problems, post-traumatic stress, health-related quality of life, and siblings’ perceptions of the illness. Conclusion: Study findings showed the potential for enhancing emotional and behavioral outcomes in siblings of children with cancer. However, the number of studies was very small, and several methodological limitations were identified. In the future, more randomized controlled trials with larger samples are needed to extend the evidence base. Moreover, future research should identify sibling’s characteristics and circumstances most likely to bring benefits to the siblings.
目的:本研究的目的是回顾护理患有癌症儿童的兄弟姐妹的护士可用的干预措施。方法:检索CINAHL、MEDLINE、PubMed、EMBASE和RISS,确定了2000年1月至2016年11月发表的10项干预研究。结果:对儿童癌症患者兄弟姐妹进行干预的研究共10项,其中4项为营地干预,4项为支持小组干预,2项为个体干预。理论框架以认知行为理论为主,研究多由心理学家和多学科团队主导。干预的目的主要是加强心理社会适应。兄弟姐妹对疾病的恐惧、自尊和社会支持在干预后显著改善。研究结果与抑郁、焦虑、行为问题、创伤后应激、健康相关生活质量和兄弟姐妹对疾病的看法不一致。结论:研究结果表明,癌症患儿的兄弟姐妹有可能提高情绪和行为结果。然而,研究的数量非常少,并且发现了一些方法上的局限性。在未来,需要更多的随机对照试验和更大的样本来扩展证据基础。此外,未来的研究应该确定最有可能给兄弟姐妹带来好处的兄弟姐妹的特征和环境。
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引用次数: 3
Parents’ Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding a Screening Test for and Subsequent Management of Students’ Emotional and Behavioral Problems 家长对学生情绪和行为问题筛查测试及后续处理的知识和态度
Pub Date : 2017-04-30 DOI: 10.4094/CHNR.2017.23.2.207
Myung-Hee Kim, J. Seo
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate parents’ perceptions and attitudes regarding a screening test for and subsequent management of students’ emotional and behavioral problems. Methods: A descriptive research design was used, and included disproportional stratified and cluster random sampling. The sample comprised 223 parents of elementary, middle, and high school students. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Chi-squared test, and ANOVA with SPSS/WIN 21.0. Results: Overall, parents responded that they knew of the goals, types, and tools of screening tests for students’ emotional and behavioral problems. In total, 64.6% of parents reported having information for the screening test in advance. Only 13.5%(n=30) of students had emotional and behavioral problems in the last year. Among these students, 56.7%(n=17) were referred to mental health facilities but only 29.4%(n=5) of them received ongoing management from these facilities. Conclusion: These findings suggest that parents should receive information about the screening test for and subsequent management of students’ emotional and behavioral problems. Health professionals need to build strategies to provide ongoing management for students who have emotional and behavioral problems.
目的:本研究的目的是调查家长对学生情绪和行为问题的筛选测试和后续处理的看法和态度。方法:采用描述性研究设计,包括非比例分层和整群随机抽样。样本包括223名小学、初中和高中学生的家长。数据分析采用描述性统计、卡方检验和方差分析,采用SPSS/WIN 21.0软件。结果:总的来说,家长们回答说他们知道学生情绪和行为问题筛选测试的目标、类型和工具。总的来说,64.6%的家长报告提前获得了筛查测试的信息。去年只有13.5%(n=30)的学生有情绪和行为问题。在这些学生中,56.7%(n=17)被转介到精神卫生机构,但其中只有29.4%(n=5)得到这些机构的持续管理。结论:这些发现提示家长应该了解学生情绪和行为问题的筛查测试和后续处理信息。健康专业人员需要制定策略,为有情绪和行为问题的学生提供持续的管理。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Early Menarche on Sexual Experience among Korean High School Girls 初潮提前对韩国高中女生性体验的影响
Pub Date : 2017-04-30 DOI: 10.4094/CHNR.2017.23.2.137
Jaeyoung Lee
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the influence of early menarche on sexual experience among high school girls in South Korea. Methods: The study sample was comprised of 16,286 high school girls. Using statistics from the 11th (2015) Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey, hierarchical logistic regression analysis was conducted. Results: Among the girls, 5.8% reported early menarche. Early menarche was associated with sexual experience (Odds Ratio (OR), 5.27; 95% Confidence Interval (CI), 4.11-6.77). Controlled for sociodemographic, emotional and health behavior characteristics, early menarche was associated with sexual experience (OR, 3.98; 95% CI, 3.04-5.21). Conclusion: The results indicate that early menarche predicts an increase in sexual experience among female adolescents. Therefore, health education programs and health policy for interventions to improve sexual health are required for girls who are expected to experience early menarche.
目的:本研究的目的是确定初潮提前对韩国高中女生性经验的影响。方法:以16286名高中女生为研究对象。利用第11次(2015)韩国青少年风险行为网络调查的统计数据,进行分层逻辑回归分析。结果:5.8%的女生月经初潮提前。月经初潮早与性经验相关(优势比(OR), 5.27;95%置信区间(CI), 4.11-6.77)。在社会人口学、情绪和健康行为特征的控制下,初潮早与性经验有关(OR, 3.98;95% ci, 3.04-5.21)。结论:初潮早预示着女性青少年性经验的增加。因此,需要制定健康教育方案和健康干预政策,以改善月经初潮提前的女孩的性健康。
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引用次数: 4
Relationship between Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Breast-Self Examination among Middle and High School Girls 初高中女生乳房自检知识、态度与行为的关系
Pub Date : 2017-04-30 DOI: 10.4094/CHNR.2017.23.2.147
Shing-Jeong Kim, J. Lee, H. Min, H. Min
Purpose: This study was done to investigate the relationship between knowledge, attitude, and practice toward breast self-examination (BSE) among middle and high school girls. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted using self-report questionnaires. Participants were 412 students, 137 middle and 275 high school girls. Data were collected from December 7 to 23, 2016 and analyzed using t-test and Spearman correlation coefficient. Results: The percentage of correct answers for knowledge about breast self-examination among middle and high school girls was 29.2%. The mean score for practice (5.89±0.10) among middle and high school girls was low. For knowledge, there were significant differences according to grade (t=5.93, p<.001), having heard about BSE (t=4.02, p<.001), experience of BSE (t=2.51, p=.012), and need for education (t=3.37, p=.001). In practice, there were significant differences according to having heard about BSE (t=3.64, p<.001), experience of BSE (t=2.64, p=.017). Knowledge level of BSE positively correlated with practice of BSE (r=.21, p<.001). Conclusion: Research results suggest that education on BSE for middle and high school girls is needed to increase the possibility of early detection of breast cancer.
目的:探讨初高中女生乳房自我检查(BSE)知识、态度和行为的关系。方法:采用自我报告问卷进行横断面描述性研究。参与者是412名学生,137名初中生和275名高中女生。数据采集时间为2016年12月7日至23日,采用t检验和Spearman相关系数进行分析。结果:初高中女生乳房自检知识答对率为29.2%。初高中女生的实践平均得分(5.89±0.10)较低。在知识方面,各年级(t=5.93, p< 0.001)、听说过疯牛病(t=4.02, p< 0.001)、有过疯牛病经历(t=2.51, p= 0.012)、教育程度(t=3.37, p= 0.001)存在显著差异。在实践中,听说过疯牛病(t=3.64, p<.001)、经历过疯牛病(t=2.64, p=.017)两组间存在显著差异。疯牛病知识水平与疯牛病实践呈正相关(r=。21日,p <措施)。结论:研究结果表明,需要对初高中女生进行疯牛病教育,以提高乳腺癌的早期发现可能性。
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引用次数: 2
Factors Influencing Clinical Practice Burnout in Student Nurses 影响护生临床工作倦怠的因素
Pub Date : 2017-04-30 DOI: 10.4094/CHNR.2017.23.2.199
H. Cho, J. Kang
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore perception of the clinical learning environment, resilience and perfectionism in relation to practice burnout and to identify factors influencing practice burnout in student nurses. Methods: A descriptive correlational study was conducted. The participants were 313 student nurses from three universities in B and U city. Data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, Scheffes test and multiple regression analysis. Results: Mean score for practice burnout in student nurses was 2.92 out of 5 points. Practice burnout explained 44.7% of the variance in perfectionism (β =.245, p<.001), satisfaction with college life (β =.232, p<.001), resilience (β =-.228, p<.001), clinical learning environment (β =-.193, p<.001), satisfaction with major (β =.180, p=.001), practical relationships with peers (β =.128, p=.005), and satisfaction with clinical practice (β =.124, p=.039). Conclusion: Research results suggest that the important variable for student nurses’ practice burnout is perfectionism. Therefore education is needed to develop strategies to manage perfectionism and reduce practice burnout.
目的:本研究旨在探讨临床学习环境、心理弹性和完美主义知觉与实习倦怠的关系,并探讨影响实习倦怠的因素。方法:采用描述性相关研究。研究对象是来自B市和U市三所大学的313名在校护士。数据分析采用t检验、方差分析、Pearson相关系数、Scheffes检验和多元回归分析。结果:护生实习倦怠平均得分为2.92分(满分5分)。练习倦怠解释了44.7%的完美主义方差(β =。245, p<.001),大学生活满意度(β =。232, p<.001),弹性(β =-。228, p<.001),临床学习环境(β =-。193, p<.001),专业满意度(β =。180, p=.001),与同龄人的实际关系(β =。128, p=.005),对临床实践的满意度(β =.005)。124年,p = .039)。结论:研究结果表明,完美主义是护生实习倦怠的重要影响因素。因此,需要教育来制定管理完美主义和减少练习倦怠的策略。
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引用次数: 11
Factors Affecting Nursing Interventions for Pain among Nurses in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit 影响新生儿重症监护室护士疼痛护理干预的因素
Pub Date : 2017-04-30 DOI: 10.4094/CHNR.2017.23.2.179
Eun-Hee Kim, Miyuong Choi
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate NICU nurses’ nursing interventions for pain and factors affecting nursing interventions for pain. Methods: Participants were 120 NICU nurses from 5 university hospitals located in Daejeon Metropolitan City and Chungcheong Province. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA and Duncan test, Pearson correlation coefficients and multiple regression analysis with SPSS Windows 23.0 IBM program. Results: The factors affecting nursing interventions for pain included knowledge about non-pharmacological nursing interventions for pain and self-efficacy about nursing interventions for pain. These variables explained 28.3% of nursing interventions for pain. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that it is necessary to develop education programs in which effective nursing interventions for neonatal pain are considered. The programs should be made available to NICU nurses.
目的:探讨新生儿重症监护室护士对疼痛的护理干预及影响疼痛护理干预的因素。方法:调查对象为大田市和忠清道5所大学医院的120名新生儿重症监护病房护士。采用SPSS Windows 23.0 IBM程序,采用描述性统计、独立t检验、单因素方差分析、Duncan检验、Pearson相关系数和多元回归分析对收集到的资料进行分析。结果:影响疼痛护理干预的因素包括非药物疼痛护理干预知识和疼痛护理干预自我效能感。这些变量解释了28.3%的疼痛护理干预。结论:本研究结果提示有必要制定有效的新生儿疼痛护理干预教育计划。这些程序应该提供给新生儿重症监护病房的护士。
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引用次数: 2
Body Weight Perception, Mental Health, and Weight Control Behavior in Normal Weight Adolescents: Based on the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2013-2015 正常体重青少年的体重感知、心理健康和体重控制行为:基于2013-2015年韩国国家健康与营养调查
Pub Date : 2017-04-30 DOI: 10.4094/CHNR.2017.23.2.249
Eun Jee Lee
Purpose: The aim of this study was to assess the body weight perception of adolescents and to investigate the difference between mental health and weight control behavior according to body weight perception. Methods: Study data on 12-18 years old adolescents with normal BMI was obtained from the 6th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2013-2015). Rao-Scott Chi-square test and ANOVA were used for the analysis. Results: The percentage of adolescents with a misperception of body weight was 43.3%, and their subjective health status (p=.013), stress perception (p=.001), and depression (p=.001) were worse than for adolescents who had the correct perception of their body weight. The percentage of adolescents who were trying to lose weight while perceiving their body weight as normal was 36.9%. Body weight control behavior had significant differences according to dietary intake (frequency of eating dinner (p=.015)), energy intake (p=.004), and carbohydrate intake (p<.001), but there was no significant difference according to exercise. Conclusion: Parents, school teachers, and nurses should make efforts to ensure that Korean adolescents perceive their body weight correctly, and prevent unhealthy weight control behaviors.
目的:本研究旨在评估青少年的体重知觉,并根据体重知觉探讨心理健康与体重控制行为的差异。方法:12-18岁BMI正常的青少年的研究数据来源于2013-2015年第6次韩国国民健康与营养检查调查。采用Rao-Scott卡方检验和方差分析进行分析。结果:对体重有错误认知的青少年比例为43.3%,其主观健康状况(p= 0.013)、压力感知(p= 0.001)和抑郁情绪(p= 0.001)均较正确认知体重的青少年差。在试图减肥的青少年中,认为自己体重正常的比例为36.9%。体重控制行为在膳食摄入(晚餐进食频率(p= 0.015))、能量摄入(p= 0.004)和碳水化合物摄入(p< 0.001)方面存在显著差异,但在运动方面无显著差异。结论:家长、学校教师和护士应努力确保韩国青少年正确认识自己的体重,防止不健康的体重控制行为。
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引用次数: 6
Mothers’ Experiences of Caring for Visually Impaired Children 母亲照顾视障儿童的经验
Pub Date : 2017-04-30 DOI: 10.4094/CHNR.2017.23.2.219
Sangeun Oh
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to understand and explore the essences of Korean mothers‘ experiences of caring for visually impaired children. Methods: Data were collected through individual in-depth interviews using open-ended questions. Five mothers of children with visual impairments participated in the interviews. Verbatim transcripts were analyzed using phenomenological analysis. Results: Analysis with Colaizzi’s method showed two categories which included 14 themes in 4 theme clusters. The first category was ‘surviving in the dark reality’ included 2 theme clusters, of ‘outcrying in the darkness’ and ‘enduring the darkness while caring for my child alone’. The second category was ‘living as the light of maternal affection’ including 2 theme clusters of ‘preparing the light to shine in the darkness’ and ‘going through the darkness with the lights of love’. Conclusion: The findings from this study provide deep understanding of mothers‘ experiences of caring for visually impaired children. Based on the results of the study, health professionals can develop effective family nursing interventions to improve the quality of life for these families including the visually impaired children and their mothers.
目的:本研究旨在了解及探讨韩国母亲照顾视障儿童的经验要点。方法:采用开放式问题进行个人深度访谈。五位有视力障碍儿童的母亲参与了访谈。采用现象学分析对逐字抄本进行分析。结果:用Colaizzi的方法分析得出两个类别,包含4个主题簇中的14个主题。第一类是“在黑暗现实中生存”包括两个主题组,“在黑暗中哭泣”和“独自照顾孩子时忍受黑暗”。第二类是"作为母爱之光而生活"包括两个主题组"准备在黑暗中发光"和"带着爱的光穿过黑暗"结论:本研究提供了对视障儿童母亲照顾经验的深入了解。根据研究结果,卫生专业人员可以制定有效的家庭护理干预措施,以改善这些家庭(包括视障儿童及其母亲)的生活质量。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing
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