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2019 Asia Pacific Conference on Research in Industrial and Systems Engineering (APCoRISE)最新文献

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Pattern Recognition using Machine Learning for Cancer Classification 使用机器学习进行癌症分类的模式识别
Pub Date : 2019-04-18 DOI: 10.1109/APCoRISE46197.2019.9318819
Anisah Andini, B. E. Manurung, Marvel Sugi, Septasia Dwi Angfika, S. Harimurti, W. Adiprawita, Isa Anshori
This paper presents the application of machine learning on gene expression datasets in order to classify cancer cells. Several analytical methods, including Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Gradient Boosting, and XGBoost are performed to find the best model for processing the datasets. Additionally, classification with hyperparameter tuning using GridSearch and RandomSearch are also performed. The dataset is obtained from the study published by Golub et al [1]. They reported how new cases of cancer could be classified by gene expression monitoring via DNA microarray and thereby provided a general approach in identifying new classes of cancer and assigning tumors to the existing and known classes. The datasets were used to classify patients diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). These datasets contain measurements in correspond to ALL and AML data samples from Bone Marrow and Peripheral Blood. Based on the simulation results, PCA with K-Nearest Neighbor shows the best result by providing 82% of classification accuracy.
本文介绍了机器学习在基因表达数据集上的应用,以对癌细胞进行分类。采用主成分分析(PCA)、支持向量机(SVM)、梯度增强(Gradient Boosting)和XGBoost等分析方法寻找处理数据集的最佳模型。此外,还执行了使用GridSearch和RandomSearch进行超参数调优的分类。数据集来源于Golub等人[1]发表的研究。他们报告了如何通过DNA微阵列的基因表达监测来对新癌症病例进行分类,从而提供了一种识别新癌症类别和将肿瘤分配到现有和已知类别的通用方法。这些数据集用于对诊断为急性髓性白血病(AML)和急性淋巴细胞白血病(ALL)的患者进行分类。这些数据集包含来自骨髓和外周血的ALL和AML数据样本对应的测量值。从仿真结果来看,k近邻PCA的分类准确率达到82%,效果最好。
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引用次数: 1
Social and economic aspects when allocating a 3.5 GHz frequency band for 5G Mobile in Indonesia 在印度尼西亚为5G移动分配3.5 GHz频段时的社会和经济方面
Pub Date : 2019-04-18 DOI: 10.1109/APCoRISE46197.2019.9318973
L. Sastrawidjaja, M. Suryanegara
The soon-to-be allocated 5G mobile technology using a 3.5 GHz frequency band has posed challenges because the spectrum of 3.5 GHz has utilized satellite services. By examining the case of Indonesia, this paper aims to investigate the social and economic aspects of two scenarios, i.e., implementing 5G using 3.5 GHz or retaining the use of the satellite for 3.5 GHz. The technological management method developed by Kano Models was used to assess the social aspect, and the net benefit was calculated to assess the economic aspect. The findings indicated that most existing services offered via satellite are in the attractive category, meaning that if such satellite services are eliminated, the market will not change significantly; however, implementing 5G at the frequency of 3.5 GHz would increase economic value due to the much higher license fee paid by the operators to the government.
即将分配的使用3.5 GHz频段的5G移动技术带来了挑战,因为3.5 GHz频谱利用了卫星服务。通过研究印度尼西亚的案例,本文旨在研究两种场景的社会和经济方面,即使用3.5 GHz实施5G或保留3.5 GHz卫星的使用。采用卡诺模型开发的技术管理方法对社会方面进行评价,计算净效益对经济方面进行评价。调查结果表明,通过卫星提供的大多数现有服务都属于有吸引力的类别,这意味着如果取消这种卫星服务,市场将不会发生重大变化;然而,在3.5 GHz频率上实施5G将增加经济价值,因为运营商向政府支付的许可费要高得多。
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引用次数: 1
Lower Back Pain Classification Using Machine Learning 使用机器学习进行腰痛分类
Pub Date : 2019-04-18 DOI: 10.1109/APCoRISE46197.2019.9318818
Mutia A. Paramesti, A. F. Prawiningrum, Akhmad D.H. Syababa, H. R. Munggaran, S. Harimurti, W. Adiprawita, Isa Anshori, Indria Herman
Most of old people usually suffer from a lower back pain. The main problem of this pain is the long recovery time. Some patients may be fully recovered from lower back pain for even years. Therefore, a preventive action is needed to be developed to prevent the lower back pain gets worsening. This paper presents a comparative study of lower back pain classification method using machine learning technique. The classification is performed using several algorithms. Moreover, a performance tuning using Grid Search method is also conducted. The results show that K-Nearest Neighbor algorithms provide the best classification accuracy as high as 87.2%. However, after tuning, the best classification accuracy as high as 86.7% obtained by using logistic regression classifier.
大多数老年人通常患有腰痛。这种疼痛的主要问题是恢复时间长。有些病人甚至需要数年才能完全从腰痛中恢复过来。因此,需要制定预防措施,以防止下背部疼痛的恶化。本文介绍了一种基于机器学习技术的下背部疼痛分类方法的对比研究。分类使用了几种算法。此外,还利用网格搜索方法进行了性能调优。结果表明,k -最近邻算法的分类准确率最高,达到87.2%。而经过调优后,使用逻辑回归分类器的分类准确率最高,达到86.7%。
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引用次数: 1
Preliminary Study on Machine Learning Application for Parkinson's Disease Diagnosis 机器学习在帕金森病诊断中的应用初探
Pub Date : 2019-04-18 DOI: 10.1109/APCoRISE46197.2019.9318828
Ahmad Habbie Thias, Isca Amanda, Jessika, N. A. Fitri, R. R. Althof, S. Harimurti, W. Adiprawita, Isa Anshori
Early detection for Parkinson's Disease (PD) can be realized by investigating the speech abnormalities of the patient. Utilizing machine learning approach, PD can be well diagnosed by investigating its speech features. Oxford Parkinson's Disease (OPD) dataset, containing pieces of PD patients' speech and normal speech was used in this study. The investigated algorithms that were tested are Support Vector Machine, K-Nearest Neighbor, Linear Discriminant Analysis, Gradient Boost, Multi-layer Perceptron, and Decision Tree. The performance evaluation of all these methods is based on accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score. Based on the evaluation, the most suitable algorithm for PD case is Multilayer Perceptron with the accuracy of 95.92% without data scaling.
帕金森病(PD)的早期检测可以通过调查患者的语言异常来实现。利用机器学习方法,通过研究PD的语音特征,可以很好地诊断PD。本研究使用牛津帕金森病(OPD)数据集,其中包含PD患者的语言片段和正常的语言片段。所研究的测试算法有支持向量机、k近邻、线性判别分析、梯度增强、多层感知器和决策树。所有这些方法的性能评估是基于正确率、精密度、召回率和F1分数。基于评价,最适合PD情况的算法是多层感知机,在不考虑数据缩放的情况下,准确率达到95.92%。
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引用次数: 0
An Improved Pupil Detection Method under Eyeglass Occlusions 一种改进的眼镜遮挡瞳孔检测方法
Pub Date : 2019-04-18 DOI: 10.1109/APCoRISE46197.2019.9318871
Sabrina, S. Wibirama, I. Ardiyanto
There are various challenges of detecting pupil during eye tracking, such as changing illumination conditions, occlusion of eyelashes or eyelids, obstruction of prescription glasses, poorly recorded images, highly off-axial positions, and so forth. Prior state-of-the-art method namely ExCuSe undertakes these problems based on analysis of histogram intensity. However, ExCuSe fails to analyze some pupil images with poor illumination and light reflection occlusion caused by prescription glasses. To overcome this problem, this research proposes an improvement in ExCuSe by incorporating two image filtering techniques in the preprocessing step. The median filter is utilized to diminish noise while the guided filter is implemented to preserve edges in the image. We evaluated the improved and the state-of-the-art algorithm on over 16,000 hand-labeled images in three data sets that contain eyeglass occlusions. The experimental result of data set III shows that the proposed method significantly outperformed the state-of-the-art algorithm with a 22.53% higher detection rate (p<0.05). Although implementation on the other two data sets did not achieve a statistically significant result, the overall performance of the proposed method was still better than the state-of-the-art algorithm. Our study indicates that the proposed method is more sophisticated to handle poor illumination and light reflection occlusion compared with the prior state-of-the-art technique. In future, the proposed pupil detection method can be implemented in an eye tracker for interactive systems as well as for passive monitoring system.
在眼动追踪过程中,瞳孔检测面临着各种各样的挑战,如光照条件的变化、睫毛或眼睑的遮挡、处方眼镜的遮挡、图像记录不佳、高度离轴位置等。基于直方图强度分析的现有最先进的方法即ExCuSe来解决这些问题。但是,对于一些由于配镜导致的光照不足和光反射遮挡的瞳孔图像,ExCuSe无法进行分析。为了克服这个问题,本研究提出了一种改进的借口,在预处理步骤中结合两种图像滤波技术。采用中值滤波消除噪声,采用引导滤波保持图像的边缘。我们在包含眼镜遮挡的三个数据集中对超过16,000张手工标记的图像进行了改进和最先进的算法评估。数据集III的实验结果表明,该方法显著优于当前算法,检出率提高22.53% (p<0.05)。虽然在另外两个数据集上的实现没有取得统计学上显著的结果,但所提出的方法的总体性能仍然优于最先进的算法。我们的研究表明,与现有的最先进的技术相比,所提出的方法在处理光照不足和光反射遮挡方面更加复杂。未来,所提出的瞳孔检测方法可以在交互式系统和被动监测系统的眼动仪中实现。
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引用次数: 0
An Alternative Method for Accelerated Reliability Testing of Energy Meter in PLN Indonesia 印尼PLN电能表可靠性加速试验的替代方法
Pub Date : 2019-04-18 DOI: 10.1109/APCoRISE46197.2019.9318789
A. P. Purnomoadi, G. Supriyadi, B. S. Munir
An energy meter should continuously provide a good-accuracy as any deviation contributes to the company (or customer) loss. One approach to estimate the reliability of the meter is through the accelerated reliability testing. During the test, samples are tested inside a climatic-chamber with humidity and temperature above the operating conditions. The known testing procedures based on the IEC 62059-31-1:2008, however, is time-consuming. Some reasons are due to the daily-interval checking for all samples and the combination number of over-stresses in the test. For these reasons, the PLN proposed an alternative method by which it employs only the maximum temperature and humidity overstresses with a Weibull fitting-distribution. The method simplifies the former IEC method. It also gives benefit by allowing a modification on the duration and the number of samples based on the reliability target and the confidence level. With this approach, the length of the test reduces to about 20% in comparison to a full test recommended by the IEC.
电能表应持续提供良好的精度,因为任何偏差都会导致公司(或客户)损失。一种评估仪表可靠性的方法是通过加速可靠性试验。在测试过程中,样品在湿度和温度高于操作条件的气候室中进行测试。然而,基于IEC 62059-31-1:2008的已知测试程序非常耗时。一些原因是由于所有样品的每日间隔检查和试验中过度应力的组合次数。由于这些原因,PLN提出了一种替代方法,该方法仅使用威布尔拟合分布的最高温度和湿度超应力。该方法对原有的IEC方法进行了简化。它还允许基于可靠性目标和置信水平对持续时间和样本数量进行修改,从而带来好处。采用这种方法,与IEC推荐的完整测试相比,测试的长度减少了约20%。
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引用次数: 3
Model Conceptualization for Optimal Strategies in Transboundary Movement of Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment: A Game Theory Approach 废旧电器电子设备越境转移最优策略的模型概念化:一种博弈论方法
Pub Date : 2019-04-18 DOI: 10.1109/APCoRISE46197.2019.9318883
Pilamupih Dwi Rahayu, R. Ardi, Andri D. Setiawan
Waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) is prohibited for export, while used electrical and electronic equipment (UEEE) can be exported because they still have valuable components. Transboundary movement of WEEE occurs due to unclear boundaries between WEEE and UEEE. As a consequence, many countries took advantage of the opportunity to export their WEEE on behalf of UEEE. This conceptual paper discusses the application of game theory to WEEE and UEEE research by highlighting the strategy in game theory in various aspects of the transboundary movement. Game theory is one of the mathematical models often used in dealing with environmental issues, but there is no research that uses game theory to deal with transboundary movement of electronic waste issue. Therefore, this research was conducted to fill the gap and provide a broader understanding of game theory. For this purpose, the first step is to describe the basic formulas in game theory, their uses and limitations, and applications in environmental problems. Then, examine several strategies for WEEE and UEEE problems with the game theory. The expected results of this study are to determine optimal strategies for developed and developing countries and to mediate countries involved in the transboundary movement of WEEE. These strategies are expected to reduce transboundary movement of WEEE between respected countries.
废弃电子电气设备(WEEE)禁止出口,而使用过的电子电气设备(UEEE)可以出口,因为它们仍然含有有价值的组件。由于报废电子电气设备与报废电子电气设备之间的界限不明确,导致报废电子电气设备的越境转移。因此,许多国家利用这个机会代表weeee出口他们的报废电子电气设备。这篇概念性的论文讨论了博弈论在电子电气设备和电子电气设备研究中的应用,突出了博弈论在跨界移动的各个方面的策略。博弈论是处理环境问题时常用的数学模型之一,但目前还没有将博弈论应用于处理电子垃圾跨境转移问题的研究。因此,本研究旨在填补这一空白,并为博弈论提供更广泛的理解。为此,第一步是描述博弈论中的基本公式,它们的用途和局限性,以及在环境问题中的应用。然后,用博弈论的方法研究了报废电子电气设备和报废电子电气设备问题的几种策略。本研究的预期结果是确定发达国家和发展中国家的最佳战略,并调解涉及报废电子电气设备越境转移的国家。这些战略预计将减少报废电子电气设备在受尊重的国家之间的越境转移。
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引用次数: 0
Protection System Failure on 150kV Transmission Line in Java-Bali Grid due to Fault Current Residual 爪哇-巴厘电网150kV输电线路故障电流残留保护系统失效
Pub Date : 2019-04-18 DOI: 10.1109/APCoRISE46197.2019.9318875
A. A. Kusuma, P. Pramana, B. S. Munir
Reliability of measurement apparatus is an important thing in order to secure the continuous supply of power in the system. Measurement error potentially affects the protection system performance. In the study, an example of protection system failure due to measurement error on current transformer (CT) on one of the 150kV transmission line in Java-Bali grid will be discussed. The failure occurs due to residual fault current that remain flow at the faulted phase even though fault clearing has been done by the primary protection of the transmission line. Therefore, the study will determine the cause of fault residual current measured by CT after fault clearing by performing simulation in application of transient analysis. In this study, the data during single phase to ground fault on the transmission line are presented. Along with the explanation of literature study related to measurement error on CT. After that, simulations using variation of CT measurement condition are performed.
为了保证电力系统的持续供电,测量仪器的可靠性是非常重要的。测量误差可能会影响保护系统的性能。本文以爪哇-巴厘电网某150kV输电线路电流互感器测量误差导致保护系统失效为例进行了分析。故障发生的原因是,即使输电线路的主保护已完成故障清除,故障电流仍在故障相中流动。因此,本研究将在暂态分析的应用中进行仿真,确定故障清除后CT测量的故障剩余电流产生的原因。本文给出了输电线路单相接地故障时的数据。随着文献研究对CT测量误差的解释。然后,利用CT测量条件的变化进行了仿真。
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引用次数: 0
Techno-Economics Study of Spectrum Sharing for Mobile Network Operator in Rural Area: Study Case: Multi-Operator Core Network (MOCN) Band 1800 MHz 农村移动网络运营商频谱共享的技术经济学研究——以多运营商核心网(MOCN) 1800mhz频段为例
Pub Date : 2019-04-18 DOI: 10.1109/APCoRISE46197.2019.9318809
Lia Hafiza, M. Reza, N. Adriansyah, Ir. Denny Setiawan
Telecommunication is a sector regulated by the State because it uses limited natural resources namely frequency and to ensure the right of everyone to be able to communicate and obtain information in accordance with the constitution. In the other hand, the telecommunication industry which is predicted will decline in the future and needs to take precautions, there are two things that become solution; saving and entering new businesses. The solution discussed in this study is savings. More than 60% of Mobile Network Operators (MNO) in the world use Radio Access Network Sharing (RAN Sharing) to make savings. The type of RAN Sharing used in this study is the Multi-Operator Core Network (MOCN) that shared up to the frequency spectrum, and it can also be a solution to the scarcity of the spectrum, saving operator's expenses, accelerating network deployment to the regions and impacting on GDP in Indonesia. In this study, there are three aspects that will be discussed; technical, economic and legal aspects. In technical aspect, rural area use coverage dimensioning to determine the needs of telecommunication infrastructures. In the economic aspect, the calculation uses Net Present Value (NPV) which is analyzed using the Game Theory approach. For the legal aspect, several regulations in Indonesia related to spectrum sharing are explained to see the possibility of how this sharing can be implemented in Indonesia. Based on this research, sharing using MOCN may providing savings in rural areas and can affect competition between operators if only done by two competitors. In addition, in terms of regulations, this implementation is possible while obtaining ministerial permits but needs further study because there is a potential change in competition and double charge of usage rights fees (BHP).
电信是一个由国家管理的部门,因为它使用有限的自然资源,即频率,并确保每个人都有权根据宪法进行通信和获取信息。另一方面,电信行业被预测将在未来衰落,需要采取预防措施,有两件事成为解决方案;储蓄和进入新的业务。本研究讨论的解决方案是节约。世界上超过60%的移动网络运营商(MNO)使用无线接入网共享(RAN共享)来节省成本。本研究中使用的RAN共享类型是共享频谱的多运营商核心网(MOCN),它也可以解决频谱稀缺的问题,节省运营商的费用,加速区域网络部署,并影响印度尼西亚的GDP。在本研究中,将从三个方面进行讨论;技术、经济和法律方面。在技术方面,农村地区使用覆盖尺寸来确定电信基础设施的需求。在经济方面,使用净现值(NPV)进行计算,并使用博弈论方法进行分析。在法律方面,本文解释了印度尼西亚与频谱共享有关的几项法规,以了解如何在印度尼西亚实施这种共享的可能性。基于本研究,使用MOCN的共享可以在农村地区提供节省,并且如果只有两个竞争者进行共享,则会影响运营商之间的竞争。此外,在法规方面,在获得部委许可的情况下,这种实施是可能的,但需要进一步研究,因为竞争可能发生变化,并可能收取双重使用费(BHP)。
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引用次数: 4
Techno-Economic Analysis of Narrowband IoT (NB-IoT) Deployment for Smart Metering 面向智能电表的窄带物联网(NB-IoT)部署技术经济分析
Pub Date : 2019-04-18 DOI: 10.1109/APCoRISE46197.2019.9318920
Amriane Hidayati, M. Reza, N. Adriansyah, M. I. Nashiruddin
The Internet of things (IoT) wireless network are evolving to help meet the needs of a wide variety of connected devices. 3GPP has introduced a narrowband system based on Long Term Evolution (LTE) named Narrowband IoT (NB-IoT). It provides low-cost, wide coverage, long battery life, and support massive devices. The smart meter has become one of the main element in smart grids that potential to use NB-IoT technology and categorized into massive IoT because of its characteristics requirements. This paper aims to provide a techno-economic analysis of NB-IoT deployment for smart metering. The analysis results show that smart metering deployment will be feasible if there are consumers involvement considered. In addition, based on sensitivity analysis results, material costs become the most critical element to bring successful deployment. Its variations and slight changes have a significant impact on the overall Net Present Value (NPV).
物联网(IoT)无线网络正在不断发展,以帮助满足各种连接设备的需求。3GPP推出了基于长期演进(LTE)的窄带系统,即窄带物联网(NB-IoT)。它具有成本低、覆盖范围广、电池寿命长、支持大型设备等特点。智能电表已成为智能电网中可能使用NB-IoT技术的主要元素之一,并因其特性要求而被归类为大规模物联网。本文旨在对NB-IoT智能计量部署进行技术经济分析。分析结果表明,如果考虑到消费者的参与,智能电表的部署是可行的。此外,根据灵敏度分析结果,材料成本成为成功部署的最关键因素。它的变化和微小的变化对整体净现值(NPV)有显著的影响。
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引用次数: 12
期刊
2019 Asia Pacific Conference on Research in Industrial and Systems Engineering (APCoRISE)
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