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The political economy explanation of the logic of China’s “two miracles” 中国 "两个奇迹 "逻辑的政治经济学解释
Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.1108/cpe-06-2023-030
Baoping Ren
Purpose During the Communist Party of China's endeavors over the past century, China has created “two miracles,” namely, large-scale and rapid economic development and long-term social stability.Design/methodology/approach The causes for China's achieving the “two miracles” lie in the adherence to the Party's leadership as the political guarantee, the scientific theoretical guidance as the ideological guarantee, the socialist system as well as the national governance system as the institutional guarantee and giving full play of people's creativity under the Party's leadership as the driving force guarantee.FindingsFrom a political economy point of view, the theoretical logic behind the creation of the “two miracles” is that the combination of the state capacity and the scaling up of markets under the Party's leadership contributes to the rapid economic development and further the long-term social stability based on the financial foundation laid by rapid economic development. The historical experience of the “Two Miracles” can be summed up as the cultivation of state capacity under the leadership of the Party, the synergy and complementarity between the central government and local governments, the combination of development planning and market mechanisms, and the coordination of selective, functional and inclusive industrial policies.Originality/valueIt is necessary to judge future development trends from a medium and long-term development perspective, further promote the co-evolution of the state and the market, reshape the growth regime for high-quality development, fully tap the potential of domestic demand and create a “people-centered” economic development model so as to continue the “two miracles” and achieve a miracle of high-quality development in the second century.
设计/方法/途径 中国创造 "两个奇迹 "的原因在于坚持党的领导是政治保证,坚持科学理论指导是思想保证,坚持社会主义制度和国家治理体系是制度保证,坚持党领导人民充分发挥创造力是动力保证。研究结论从政治经济学的角度来看,创造 "两个奇迹 "背后的理论逻辑是,在党的领导下,国家能力与市场规模的结合有助于经济的快速发展,并在经济快速发展所奠定的财政基础上进一步实现社会的长期稳定。两个奇迹 "的历史经验可以概括为:党领导下的国家能力培养,中央政府与地方政府的协同互补,发展规划与市场机制的结合,选择性、功能性和包容性产业政策的协调。独创性/价值要以中长期发展的眼光判断未来发展趋势,进一步推动国家与市场的共同演进,重塑高质量发展的增长机制,充分挖掘内需潜力,创造 "以人民为中心 "的经济发展模式,从而延续 "两个奇迹",实现第二个百年的高质量发展奇迹。
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引用次数: 0
Expanding and developing the theoretical implications of socialist market economy with China's experience 以中国经验拓展和发展社会主义市场经济的理论内涵
Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.1108/cpe-06-2023-031
Wen Zhou
PurposeExpanding and developing the theoretical implications of socialist market economy with China’s experience.Design/methodology/approachIn the course of exploring the development of a market economy, China has given full play to the advantages of the socialist system, which has distinguished itself from the Western countries and some of its developing peers. China's market economy is not directly transplanted and copied from the West. China not only insists on growing its market economy but also unswervingly sticks to the socialist orientation of its market economy.FindingsSo far, the socialist market economy has proved to be more effective than the conventional one-sided, planned economy and also outperforms the capitalist market economy.Originality/valueThe socialist market economy has surpassed the conventional planned economy and the capitalist market economy – it is a reconstructed and reshaped mechanism and system as well as a successful and new path of market economy explored by China through reform and opening up, rather than a counterpart of Western market economy or the simple combination of socialism and market economy.
目的以中国经验拓展和发展社会主义市场经济的理论内涵。设计/方法/途径在探索发展市场经济的过程中,中国充分发挥了社会主义制度的优势,区别于西方国家和一些发展中国家。中国的市场经济不是直接移植和照搬西方。迄今为止,社会主义市场经济已被证明比传统的片面计划经济更有效,也优于资本主义市场经济。原创性/价值社会主义市场经济超越了传统的计划经济和资本主义市场经济--它是一种重构和重塑的机制和体制,是中国通过改革开放探索出的一条成功的市场经济新道路,而不是西方市场经济的对立面,也不是社会主义与市场经济的简单结合。
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引用次数: 0
Constructing the foundations of microeconomic analysis of Chinese economics: based on the theory of classified reform of state-owned enterprise 构建中国经济学的微观经济分析基础:基于国有企业分类改革理论
Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.1108/cpe-06-2023-029
Ruilong Yang
PurposeSince the core issue of Chinese economics is to elucidate the logical relationship between socialism and the market economy, it necessitates a robust foundation for microeconomic analysis to uncover the behavioral patterns and characteristics of microeconomic agents in a socialist market economy and identify the conditions and methods for the functioning of market mechanisms.Design/methodology/approachThe core issue of microeconomics with Chinese characteristics is to identify the economic logic of how market mechanisms play a decisive role in resource allocation under the basic socialist economic system based on China's reform.FindingsThe core issue in building the foundation of microeconomic analysis of Chinese economics is addressing the compatibility issue between SOEs and a market economy.Originality/valueIn the author’s view, this can be achieved under the logic of classified reform so as to build the microeconomic foundation for the effective functioning of a socialist market economy.
目的既然中国经济学的核心问题是阐明社会主义与市场经济的逻辑关系,那么就必须为微观经济分析奠定坚实的基础,以揭示社会主义市场经济中微观经济主体的行为模式和特征,明确市场机制发挥作用的条件和方法。中国特色微观经济学的核心问题是在中国改革的基础上,明确在社会主义基本经济制度下,市场机制如何在资源配置中发挥决定性作用的经济逻辑。
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引用次数: 0
The logic behind evolution of economic systems under uncertainty and the choice of a socialist market economy 不确定条件下经济体系演变的逻辑和社会主义市场经济的选择
Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.1108/cpe-12-2023-035
Zhen Qiao
PurposeThis paper aims to determine the status of the socialist market economy through a logical analysis of the evolution of economic systems in human society.Design/methodology/approachThis paper presents an analysis of uncertainty and the functions performed by different economic systems in managing and resolving it, thereby explaining the evolutionary rationale behind economic system evolution.FindingsFirstly, the socialist market economy empowers the market to play a decisive role in resource allocation, which serves as the foundation for activating individuals' motivation to engage in economic activities. Secondly, the socialist market economy adheres to the basic socialist economic system, which is the basis for the socialist market economy to stabilize the economy and society or to address the risk of economic uncertainty that may trigger macro-level inconsistencies in economic operations. Thirdly, the advantages of a socialist market economy in adapting to economic uncertainties do not arise spontaneously and must be exerted through continuous improvement of the socialist market economy.Originality/valueThe innovation of this paper lies in introducing uncertainty to clarify the logic behind the evolution of economic systems in human society and explaining the typical significance of the socialist market economy and its advantages in accommodating and resolving uncertainty.
目的本文旨在通过对人类社会经济制度演进的逻辑分析,确定社会主义市场经济的地位。设计/方法/途径本文对不确定性以及不同经济制度在管理和解决不确定性方面所发挥的功能进行了分析,从而解释经济制度演进背后的演进道理。研究结果首先,社会主义市场经济赋予市场在资源配置中起决定性作用的权力,这是激活个人从事经济活动积极性的基础。第二,社会主义市场经济坚持社会主义基本经济制度,这是社会主义市场经济稳定经济社会或应对经济不确定性风险引发经济运行宏观层面不协调的基础。第三,社会主义市场经济在适应经济不确定性方面的优势不是自发产生的,必须通过不断完善社会主义市场经济来发挥。 原创性/价值本文的创新之处在于引入不确定性,厘清人类社会经济制度演进的逻辑,阐释社会主义市场经济的典型意义及其在适应和化解不确定性方面的优势。
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引用次数: 0
Deepening the disciplinary cognition and constructing the theoretical system of socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics 深化学科认知,构建中国特色社会主义政治经济学理论体系
Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.1108/cpe-12-2023-032
Can Liu
PurposeThe socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics is a systematic economic discipline, which theoretically summarises the socialist economic system and the path of economic development with Chinese characteristics. It is a systematic economic theory of adapting Marxism to the Chinese context. The theoretical system construction for the discipline of socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics is currently a major task.Design/methodology/approachFrom the perspective of disciplinary cognition, the theoretical system of the discipline of socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics includes the disciplinary attributes and connotations, theoretical basis, the origin of thoughts, major principles, logical starting point, main logic and problem-based study of major theoretical and practical issues.FindingsDeveloping the discipline and building the theoretical system of the socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics, several major principles should be adhered to, including building the socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics on the basis of historical materialism; building the theoretical paradigm of socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics around the analysis of production relations; adhering to the people-centred principle; taking common prosperity as the main logic of the socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics; studying the major theoretical and practical issues of building the socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era based on problems; and reflecting the innovative development of the discipline in the textbook, The Socialist Political Economy with Chinese Characteristics.Originality/valueDisciplinary cognition involves the connotations, attributes, mission and development path of the discipline, which is related to how to construct the discipline system and is a significant part of the disciplinary construction.
目的中国特色社会主义政治经济学是一门系统的经济学科,从理论上概括了中国特色社会主义经济制度和经济发展道路。它是马克思主义中国化的系统经济理论。设计/方法/途径从学科认知的角度,中国特色社会主义政治经济学学科的理论体系包括学科属性与内涵、理论基础、思想渊源、主要原理、逻辑起点、主要逻辑以及基于问题的重大理论和实践问题研究。研究结论发展中国特色社会主义政治经济学学科、构建中国特色社会主义政治经济学理论体系,要坚持几大原则,包括在历史唯物主义基础上构建中国特色社会主义政治经济学;围绕生产关系分析构建中国特色社会主义政治经济学理论范式;坚持以人民为中心,把共同富裕作为中国特色社会主义政治经济学的主逻辑,基于问题研究新时代中国特色社会主义建设的重大理论和实践问题,在《中国特色社会主义政治经济学》教材中体现学科的创新发展。原创性/价值学科认知涉及学科的内涵、属性、使命和发展路径,关系到如何构建学科体系,是学科建设的重要组成部分。
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引用次数: 0
Construction of the new development dynamic and development of digital economy: internal logic and policy focus 构建发展新动力,发展数字经济:内在逻辑与政策重点
Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.1108/cpe-12-2023-034
Hutao Yang
PurposeThe integration of the digital economy and the real economy has been a key focus in promoting digital economic development. It denotes a comprehensive digital transformation of national economic activities regarding technological infrastructure and production modes, which is crucial for establishing a modern economic system, advancing industrial infrastructure and modernizing industrial chains.Design/methodology/approachFirstly, the study delves into the internal logic behind the emergence of the new development dynamic resulting from digital technology's evolution. Secondly, it explores the mechanism of mutual promotion and support between the new development dynamic and the digital economy based on China's shift in focus from international engagement to the domestic economy during different stages of industrialization. Subsequently, it analyzes the characteristics and critical factors of digital economy development and examines the macro-, meso- and micro-level constraints on these factors. Finally, the paper explores approaches to promoting digital economy development while constructing the new development dynamic and provides relevant policy suggestions.FindingsThe construction of the new development dynamic and the development of the digital economy are inextricably linked, and only by mutually reinforcing each other can they provide an inexhaustible impetus for China's high-quality economic development.Originality/valueThe new development dynamic and the digital economy development form an indivisible whole. The new development dynamic creates the necessary conditions for digital economy development and promotes the formation of digital production modes. In turn, the development of the digital economy should strive to improve the mainstay position of the domestic economy, enhance the synergy between the domestic economy and international engagement, upgrade value chains while improving the supply and the industrial chains in China and ensure a parallel increase in labor income alongside improved productivity.
目的数字经济与实体经济的融合一直是推动数字经济发展的重点。首先,本研究探讨了数字技术演进催生发展新动能的内在逻辑。其次,基于中国工业化不同阶段从国际交往向国内经济的重心转移,探讨新发展动力与数字经济相互促进、相互支撑的机制。随后,本文分析了数字经济发展的特点和关键因素,并研究了这些因素在宏观、中观和微观层面的制约因素。结论新发展动能的构建与数字经济的发展密不可分,只有二者相辅相成,才能为中国经济高质量发展提供不竭动力。新发展动力为数字经济发展创造了必要条件,促进了数字生产方式的形成。反过来,数字经济的发展也要努力提升国内经济的主体地位,增强国内经济与国际交往的协同性,在提升价值链的同时完善中国的供应链和产业链,确保劳动收入与生产率的提高同步增长。
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引用次数: 0
Several theoretical issues on the socialist utilization of capital 关于资本的社会主义利用的几个理论问题
Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.1108/cpe-12-2023-033
Haiping Qiu
PurposeIn the new development stage of comprehensively building a socialist modern state, it is imperative to adhere to the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, comprehensively summarize China's practical experiences in economic development, strengthen research on capital issues, construct theories of socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics regarding capital and provide scientific theoretical guidance for further promoting the positive role of various types of capital while preventing and overcoming their negative effects, which is a major theoretical issue and a glorious task for the theoretical and economic circles in China.Design/methodology/approachFrom the perspective of Marx's theory on capital and historical development, modern capital represents the organizational mode of socialized mass production and market economy. It serves as both the economic foundation of bourgeois society and a tool for socialist economic development.FindingsThe market economy represents an inevitable historical stage and form of socialist economic development, necessitating the adoption of capital as an organizational form within socialist economies.Originality/valueThe utilization of capital to advance a socialist economy is a remarkable achievement by the CPC and Chinese people, representing a significant innovation in both theory and practice. The role of capital is inherently dual under any social condition. In the context of a socialist system, capital can play a positive role effectively, and its behavior can be guided and regulated correctly to curb its negative or even destructive impact.
目的在全面建设社会主义现代化国家的新的发展阶段,必须坚持以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导,全面总结我国经济发展的实践经验,加强对资本问题的研究,构建中国特色社会主义政治经济学关于资本的理论,为进一步发挥各类资本的积极作用,同时防止和克服其消极影响提供科学的理论指导,这是我国理论界和经济学界面临的重大理论课题和光荣任务。设计/方法/途径从马克思的资本理论和历史发展的角度来看,现代资本代表了社会化大生产和市场经济的组织方式。研究结果市场经济是社会主义经济发展的必然历史阶段和形式,因此必须在社会主义经济中采用资本这一组织形式。原创性/价值利用资本推进社会主义经济是中国共产党和中国人民取得的卓越成就,是理论和实践的重大创新。在任何社会条件下,资本的作用都具有内在的双重性。在社会主义制度下,既可以有效发挥资本的积极作用,又可以正确引导和规范资本行为,抑制其负面甚至破坏性影响。
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引用次数: 0
Transfer of farmland operation rights and improvement of productivity of farmers: theory and empirical evidence 农地经营权流转与提高农民生产率:理论与实证
Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.1108/cpe-12-2023-036
Peihua Mao, Ji Xu, Xiaodan He, Yahong Zhou
PurposeThe results of this study have significant policy implications for charting a new course toward enhancing agricultural productivity among Chinese farmers.Design/methodology/approachBy establishing a rural household decision-making model based on the transfer market of farmland operation rights, this paper systematically analyzes the effects of land transfer-in and land transfer-out on the productivity (per labor income) of rural households. The authors conducted basic regression analysis and robustness tests using propensity score-matching and proxy variable approaches based on the micro survey data from rural households in 30 counties in 21 provinces/municipalities/autonomous regions in 2013.FindingsAfter the completion of land transfer, the total productivity of rural households transferring in lands will increase with an increase in the agricultural productivity; the total productivity of rural households transferring out land will increase due to a rise in non-agricultural productivity and the absolute total productivity of rural households not involved in land transfer will remain unchanged.Originality/valueUnlike previous literature, this paper discusses the impacts of land transfer-in and transfer-out on total productivity, agricultural productivity and non-agricultural productivity among various rural households (i.e. those transferring in land, transferring out land or which are self-sufficient).
本文通过建立基于农地经营权流转市场的农户决策模型,系统分析了土地转入和转出对农户生产率(单位劳动收入)的影响。结果土地流转完成后,随着农业生产率的提高,转入土地的农户总生产率将提高;由于非农业生产率的提高,转出土地的农户总生产率将提高,而未参与土地流转的农户总生产率绝对值将保持不变。独创性/价值与以往文献不同,本文讨论了土地转入和转出对不同农户(即土地转入户、土地转出户或自给自足户)的总生产率、农业生产率和非农业生产率的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Theoretical exploration of executive compensation in state-owned enterprises 国有企业高管薪酬的理论探索
Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.1108/cpe-10-2023-0009
Chi Zhang
PurposeThis paper aims to establish a theoretical framework that can comprehensively explain the executive compensation in state-owned enterprises (SOEs) within the context of socialism with Chinese characteristics.Design/methodology/approachThe author develops a theoretical framework for executive compensation in SOEs from the perspective of Marxist economics and points out that the executives in SOEs are engaged in management labor, and their compensation should adhere to the principle of distribution according to labor contribution.FindingsBased on this theory, the author posits that the continuous upward trend of executive compensation in SOEs, is consistent with the trend of SOEs' ongoing expansion, which reflects a continuous improvement of SOE executives' management labor in both quality and quantity.Originality/valueIt is necessary to start with Marxist economic theory and scientifically study the issue of SOE executive compensation, adhere to the principle of distribution according to work in the context of a socialist market economy and implement the specific guideline of the Party Central Committee; only in this way can the long-term healthy development of SOEs be promoted continuously.
设计/方法/途径作者从马克思主义经济学的视角出发,建立了国有企业高管薪酬的理论框架,指出国有企业高管从事的是管理劳动,其薪酬应坚持按劳分配的原则。结论基于这一理论,作者认为国企高管薪酬的持续上升趋势,与国企不断扩张的趋势是一致的,这反映了国企高管的管理劳动在质和量上的不断提高。原创性/价值要从马克思主义经济理论出发,科学研究国企高管薪酬问题,在社会主义市场经济背景下坚持按劳分配原则,落实党中央的具体方针政策,只有这样才能不断促进国企的长远健康发展。
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引用次数: 0
To build the soul of the socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics 构建中国特色社会主义政治经济学的灵魂
Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.1108/cpe-05-2022-0007
Yinxing Hong
PurposeThe socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics is the scientific fruit of Xi Jinping thought on socialist economy with Chinese characteristics for a new era. People-centred philosophy is the core values of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee's governance of China with Xi Jinping as the core and has become the core values of the socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics. According to Xi Jinping thought on socialist economy with Chinese characteristics, it represents the interests of all people and determines the disciplinary attribute of the socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics, that is, people-centred economics. Xi Jinping has defined the essence of the socialism as eliminating poverty, improving people's livelihood and gradually realising common prosperity. That determines the main line of socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics is to liberate, develop and protect the productive forces and achieve common prosperity. This study aims to discuss the aforementioned statements.Design/methodology/approachXi Jinping's scientific judgement on the new stage of development and the principal contradiction facing Chinese society has put forward the requirement of problem orientation for the study of socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics, involving the main contradiction facing Chinese society, high-quality development and modernisation. China's socialist basic economic system consists of a socialist market economy in which public ownership plays the leading role alongside other forms of ownership and distribution according to work is the mainstay, while other forms of distribution coexist alongside it. And this socialist basic economic system, marked out from three dimensions—production, distribution and exchange analysis, is the key of analysis of systems in the socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics. The economic operation analysis in political economy mainly involves resource allocation and the government's macroeconomic regulation and control.FindingsThe new thought and new practices about the role of the market and the government in the new era have opened up a new realm for the economic operation analysis in the socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics. The new development philosophy and new development paradigm define the content of the economic development theory in the socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics. The new development paradigm reflects the dual circulation theory of social reproduction.Originality/valueThe socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics is to study laws of economics in various aspects from economic system, economic operation, economic development to foreign economy and provide the basic principles of socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics. Its mainstream economic position will be consolidated continuously.
这就决定了中国特色社会主义政治经济学的主线是解放生产力、发展生产力、保护生产力,实现共同富裕。本研究旨在讨论上述说法。中国的社会主义基本经济制度是以公有制为主体、多种所有制相结合、按劳分配为主体、多种分配并存的社会主义市场经济制度。这一从生产、分配、交换三个维度出发的社会主义基本经济制度,是中国特色社会主义政治经济学制度分析的关键。政治经济学中的经济运行分析主要涉及资源配置和政府宏观调控。新时期关于市场和政府作用的新思想和新实践,为中国特色社会主义政治经济学的经济运行分析开辟了新的领域。新发展理念和新发展范式界定了中国特色社会主义政治经济学中经济发展理论的内容。新的发展范式体现了社会再生产的双重循环理论。中国特色社会主义政治经济学是研究经济从经济制度、经济运行、经济发展到对外经济等各个方面的规律,提出中国特色社会主义政治经济学的基本原理。其主流经济地位将不断巩固。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
China Political Economy
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