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2013 IEEE International Conference on Information and Automation (ICIA)最新文献

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Three-dimensional shape reconstruction with small scale based on micro stereo vision 基于微立体视觉的小尺度三维形状重建
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICINFA.2013.6720289
Yuezong Wang, Chenchen Zhang, Guodong Ma, Wenjia Yin
In this paper, three-dimensional data reconstruction with a small scale based on micro stereo-vision is discussed. An inversion model of stereo-vision that connects the object space and the image space is derived to obtain three-dimensional coordinates of object point in the object space from two-dimensional image coordinates of a pair of image points in the image space. An algorithm based on multi similarity measurements and multi-matching areas is proposed for stereo matching of color images, which considers the impacts of similarity measurements and matching areas fully. In this algorithm, the samples of matching output are acquired by the statistics of multi similarity measurements and multi-matching areas. On the other hand, the false matching results and the wrong matching results are partially filtered by performing the mean-square error statistics of matching output samples. Furthermore, a sub-pixel matching accuracy is expected by calculating the average values of two new samples derived from the mean-square error statistics. In the software platform based on VC++ and OpenGL, computer-aided design is designed for filter of abnormal data.
本文讨论了基于微立体视觉的小尺度三维数据重建。推导了连接物体空间和图像空间的立体视觉反演模型,由图像空间中一对图像点的二维图像坐标获得物体空间中物体点的三维坐标。提出了一种基于多相似性度量和多匹配区域的彩色图像立体匹配算法,充分考虑了相似性度量和匹配区域的影响。该算法通过统计多个相似度量值和多个匹配区域来获取匹配输出的样本。另一方面,通过对匹配输出样本进行均方误差统计,对虚假匹配结果和错误匹配结果进行部分过滤。此外,通过计算从均方误差统计中得到的两个新样本的平均值,期望达到亚像素匹配精度。在基于vc++和OpenGL的软件平台上,对异常数据的过滤进行了计算机辅助设计。
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引用次数: 1
Analytical inverse kinematics and trajectory planning for a 6DOF grinding robot 六自由度磨削机器人解析运动学逆解与轨迹规划
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICINFA.2013.6720409
Jianqing Peng, Wenfu Xu, Zhiying Wang, Deshan Meng
A grinding robot is composed of six joints, within which the second joint is a prismatic joint and the others are rotational joints. According to its configuration characteristic, the 6DOF of the inverse kinematics problem was decomposed into two 3DOF sub-problems: the position inverse kinematics and the attitude inverse kinematics. Then the two sub-problems were respectively solved analytically, and four sets of solutions of the joint variables were obtained. By adopting the configuration flag, the appropriate solution corresponding to the flag can be determined. Furthermore, the circular trajectory in Cartesian space of the grinding robot was planned to perform the grinding tasks. By taking advantage of the analytical inverse kinematics, the planned Cartesian trajectory is transformed into joint-space. Finally, a simulation system was developed by using Matlab/Simulink software. Based on the system, the analytical inverse kinematics solution and trajectory planning method was studied by numerical simulation. The simulation results showed the effectiveness of the proposed method.
磨削机器人由六个关节组成,其中第二个关节为移动关节,其余关节为旋转关节。根据其构型特点,将6DOF反运动学问题分解为位置反运动学和姿态反运动学两个子问题。然后分别对两个子问题进行解析求解,得到联合变量的四组解。通过采用配置标志,可以确定与该标志对应的合适的解决方案。在此基础上,规划了磨削机器人在笛卡尔空间中的圆形轨迹来完成磨削任务。利用解析逆运动学,将规划的笛卡尔轨迹转化为关节空间。最后,利用Matlab/Simulink软件开发了仿真系统。在此基础上,通过数值仿真研究了该系统的解析运动学逆解和轨迹规划方法。仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
Light optimal design for machine vision based on reflection 基于反射的机器视觉光优化设计
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICINFA.2013.6720293
Guangming Gao, Xiaojun Wu
Illumination is one of the most important elements to capture high quality images in machine vision systems, which can guarantee the efficiency and robustness of the applications. Contrary to the experience based trail and error convention to select a light system, a optimization model for LED illumination system design is proposed based on the surface reflection characteristics, e.g. the roughness, the index of surface reflectivity, direction, etc, to maximize the contrast between the features of interest and the background. The optimization model applies to a wide range of materials. And it can be used to get the optimal parameters which make the contrast between target and background be biggest, such as incidence angle, wavelength and intensity of light. Through experiments and simulations, our proposed scheme can achieve high quality images with biggest contrast, which would be an efficient methodology for optimal LED light system design in machine vision to simplify the algorithm.
在机器视觉系统中,照明是获取高质量图像的重要因素之一,它可以保证应用的效率和鲁棒性。针对以往基于经验轨迹和误差选择照明系统的惯例,提出了一种基于表面反射特性(如粗糙度、表面反射率指数、方向等)的LED照明系统设计优化模型,以最大限度地提高感兴趣特征与背景之间的对比度。该优化模型适用于广泛的材料。利用该方法可以得到使目标与背景对比度最大的最优参数,如入射角、波长、光强等。通过实验和仿真,我们提出的方案可以获得对比度最大的高质量图像,为机器视觉中优化LED照明系统设计提供了一种有效的方法,可以简化算法。
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引用次数: 2
GA-BFO based signal reconstruction for compressive sensing 基于GA-BFO的压缩感知信号重构
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICINFA.2013.6720445
Dan Li, Muyu Li, Yi Shen, Yan Wang, Qiang Wang
The theory of compressive sensing (CS) mainly includes three aspects, i.e., sparse representation, uncorrelated sampling, and signal reconstruction, in which signal reconstruction serve as the core of CS. The constraint of signal sparsity can be implemented by l0 norm minimization, which is an NP-hard problem that requires exhaustively listing all possibilities of the original signal and is difficult to achieve by the traditional algorithm. This paper proposes a signal reconstruction algorithm based on intelligent optimization algorithm which combines genetic algorithm (GA) and Bacteria Foraging Optimization (BFO) algorithm. This method can find the global optimal solution by genetic and evolutionary operation to the group, which can solve l0 norm minimization directly. It has been proved through numerical simulations that the theoretical optimization performance can be achieved and the result is superior to that of OMP algorithm.
压缩感知理论主要包括稀疏表示、不相关采样和信号重构三个方面,其中信号重构是压缩感知的核心。信号稀疏性约束可以通过10范数最小化来实现,这是一个np困难问题,需要穷尽地列出原始信号的所有可能性,传统算法难以实现。提出了一种结合遗传算法和细菌觅食优化算法的基于智能优化算法的信号重构算法。该方法通过对群进行遗传和进化运算,找到全局最优解,可直接解决10范数最小化问题。数值模拟结果表明,该算法能达到理论优化性能,且优于OMP算法。
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引用次数: 14
Initial orbit determination based on sparse space-based angle measurement and genetic algorithm 基于稀疏天基角度测量和遗传算法的初始轨道确定
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICINFA.2013.6720412
Lei Liu, G. Tang, Songjie Hu
This paper studies the initial orbit determination based on sparse space-based angle measurement and genetic algorithm. The double rho iteration model used by the space-based initial orbit determination is briefly introduced firstly. Because of problems of iteration divergences and self-solutions in the space-based initial orbit determination, the genetic algorithm of SGA and MPGA are then adopted to solve the problems. According to the research results, the space-based initial orbit determination generally got more satisfied solutions by the genetic algorithm than common iteration algorithms. Furthermore, the MPGA genetic algorithm is very effective to overcome the above drawbacks on the initial orbit determination based on sparse space-based angle measurement.
本文研究了基于稀疏天基角度测量和遗传算法的初始轨道确定。首先简要介绍了天基初始定轨所采用的双rho迭代模型。针对天基初始定轨中存在的迭代发散和自解问题,采用SGA遗传算法和MPGA遗传算法进行求解。研究结果表明,采用遗传算法进行天基初始定轨一般比常规迭代算法得到更满意的解。在稀疏天基测角初始定轨中,MPGA遗传算法能很好地克服上述缺点。
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引用次数: 0
A design of surgical actuator instruments of new continuum institutions and finite element analysis 新型连续体机构的外科致动器设计及有限元分析
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICINFA.2013.6720475
C. Li, Ying Yu, Zhenkun Zhu, Jiyu Yin
Aiming at the limits of continuum institutions surgery. This paper presents two modules design of continuum institutions surgical instruments which include the design of “backbone” and execution ends. We establish a kind of new snake-continuum institutions with 36 degrees of freedom which has four wire line driver. Its characteristics are better able to achieve “flexible” movement. We design a kind of the end actuator which has 4-DOF. Determine the coordinate position of its motion space. Establish a ball connection of flexible body and the kinematic model of the end actuator. Conducted a motion simulation and finite element analysis with ANSYS to the continuum institutions.Analysis shows: the maximum stress point is far less than the tensile strength and yield limit of parts. Used in minimally invasive surgery for the institution to provide a theoretical basis for the throat.
针对连续机构手术的局限性。本文介绍了连续体机构手术器械的两个模块设计:“骨干”设计和执行端设计。建立了一种新型的具有四线线驱动的36自由度蛇形连续机构。其特点是能够更好地实现“灵活”的运动。设计了一种具有四自由度的末端执行机构。确定其运动空间的坐标位置。建立了柔性体的球连接和末端执行机构的运动学模型。利用ANSYS对连续体机构进行了运动仿真和有限元分析。分析表明:最大应力点远小于零件的抗拉强度和屈服极限。用于喉部微创手术的机构提供了理论依据。
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引用次数: 0
Image decomposition model combined with sparse representation and total variation 结合稀疏表示和全变分的图像分解模型
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICINFA.2013.6720275
Xuan Zhu, Ning Wang, Enbiao Lin, Qiuju Li, Xufeng Zhang
In this paper, we propose a new decomposition model combined with sparse representation and total variation (SRTV), which allows us to separate cartoon and texture components from an image. The SRTV model naturally fits into the framework of separation and produces separated layers, meanwhile, denoising and inpainting process appears as the byproducts. Therefore, the new approach incorporates separation, denoising, and inpainting as a unified framework. We demonstrate the performance of the new approach through several examples.
在本文中,我们提出了一种新的结合稀疏表示和总变化(SRTV)的分解模型,该模型允许我们从图像中分离卡通和纹理成分。SRTV模型自然地适应了分离的框架,产生了分离的层,同时作为副产品出现了去噪和上漆过程。因此,新方法将分离、去噪和涂漆作为一个统一的框架。我们通过几个例子证明了新方法的性能。
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引用次数: 4
The computational model of entorhinal cortex 内嗅皮层的计算模型
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICINFA.2013.6720274
Naigong Yu, L. Wang, Huanzhao Chen
The entorhinal cortex (EC) plays a pivotal role for spatial representation and navigation in rat. Understanding how information is processed in the entorhinal cortex is essential to help us know the self-motion-based navigation. This article introduces the connection of entorhinal cortex and hippocampus, main cells in entorhinal cortex and their interactions, then put forward one model of the entorhinal cortex. The structure of this model is consistent with head direction cells and grid cells in entorhinal cortex, simulating grid cells firing fields very well.
大鼠的内嗅皮层在空间表征和导航中起着至关重要的作用。了解信息是如何在内嗅皮层处理的,对于帮助我们了解基于自我运动的导航是至关重要的。本文介绍了内嗅皮层与海马的联系、内嗅皮层的主要细胞及其相互作用,提出了一种内嗅皮层的模型。该模型与内嗅皮层的头部方向细胞和网格细胞结构一致,能很好地模拟网格细胞的放电场。
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引用次数: 0
A simple and comprehensive model for underwater image restoration 一个简单而全面的水下图像恢复模型
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICINFA.2013.6720385
Xiaojun Wu, Hongsheng Li
Light is absorbed and scattered by water when propagating underwater. Image quality of underwater objects is extremely contaminated and degenerated by the factors of backscatter and attenuation. So underwater images should be restored to recover the useful information. In this paper, we come up with a simple and comprehensive model by combining with the Jaffe-McGlamery computer model and the spread characteristic of the underwater light, which has fewer parameters and dose not need the experiential knowledge compared with the conventional methods. An automatic process is utilized to obtain the parameters of the model. Lots of images taken underwater are restored by the method of image restoration model proposed in this paper and the results are satisfiable.
光在水下传播时被水吸收和散射。水下目标的图像质量受到后向散射和衰减等因素的严重污染和退化。因此,必须对水下图像进行还原,以恢复有用的信息。本文结合Jaffe-McGlamery计算机模型和水下光的传播特性,提出了一个简单全面的模型,与传统方法相比,该模型参数少,不需要经验知识。利用自动过程获取模型参数。利用本文提出的图像恢复模型对大量水下图像进行了恢复,取得了满意的效果。
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引用次数: 21
Underwater performance evaluation of an amphibious spherical mother robot 水陆两栖球形母机器人水下性能评价
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICINFA.2013.6720448
Shuxiang Guo, Maoxun Li, Chunfeng Yue
Various underwater microrobots were applied widely to underwater operations in narrow spaces in recent years. By having the compact structure, the robots had some limitations in locomotion velocity and enduring time. Hence, a mother-son robot cooperation system was proposed to solve these limitations. A novel amphibious spherical robot was designed as the mother robot to carry the microrobots as son robots for collaboration. The spherical mother robot consisted of a sealed hemispheroid, two openable quarter spherical shells, a plastic circular plate, a plastic shelf for carrying microrobots and four actuating units. Each unit was composed of a water jet propeller and two servo motors, each of which could rotate 90° in horizontal or vertical direction respectively. The robot could implement on-land locomotion, as well as underwater locomotion. In this paper, we developed the prototype mother robot and did the force analysis of the actuating system in horizontal direction and vertical direction. And plenty of underwater experiments of the robot in the semi-submerged state were conducted to evaluate the underwater performance, including the moving forward experiments in the moving forward experiments of the robot actuated by two main actuating units and four actuating units. From the results of the underwater experiments, we got a maximal moving forward velocity of 13.7 cm/s under the efficient actuating and a maximal rotating velocity of 64.3°/s under a duty of 100%.
近年来,各种水下微型机器人在狭窄空间水下作业中得到了广泛的应用。由于结构紧凑,机器人在运动速度和持久时间上有一定的限制。因此,提出了母子机器人协作系统来解决这些局限性。设计了一种新型的水陆两栖球形机器人作为母机器人,携带微型机器人作为子机器人进行协作。球形母机器人由一个密封的半球体、两个可打开的四分之一球形外壳、一个塑料圆板、一个用于承载微型机器人的塑料架子和四个驱动单元组成。每个单元由一个喷水推进器和两个伺服电机组成,每个伺服电机分别可以在水平或垂直方向上旋转90°。该机器人既可以实现陆上运动,也可以实现水下运动。本文研制了原型母机,并对其作动系统在水平方向和垂直方向上的受力进行了分析。并对机器人在半水下状态下进行了大量的水下实验,对机器人的水下性能进行了评价,其中包括两个主作动单元和四个作动单元驱动的机器人向前运动实验中的向前运动实验。水下实验结果表明,在高效驱动下,其最大前进速度为13.7 cm/s,在占空率为100%时,其最大旋转速度为64.3°/s。
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引用次数: 10
期刊
2013 IEEE International Conference on Information and Automation (ICIA)
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