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2013 IEEE International Conference on Information and Automation (ICIA)最新文献

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Study of intelligent bio-feedback therapy system based on transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and surface EMG signals 基于经皮神经电刺激和表面肌电信号的智能生物反馈治疗系统研究
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICINFA.2013.6720326
Dewen Zeng, Y. Hu, Qing He, Bin Leng, Haibin Wang, Hehui Zou, Wenkai Wu
In this study, a novel artificial biofeedback system based on the transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and pattern recognition of surface electromyography(sEMG) signals is designed for the rehabilitation treatment. This system is composed of hardware circuit of sEMG acquisition, surface Agcl electrodes, electrical nerve stimulator and relevant software. The main purpose of the system is to cure the nerve and muscle disease by biofeedback intelligent technology instead of physicians, that is, by means of feature extraction and classification of sEMG, the system can identify three different state (sensory, motorial, painful) and the fatigue state of the muscle, then according to above discrimination results to control the output of the stimulator automatically. In this paper, Firstly, a surface electromyographic signal acquisition circuit and signal processing interface based MFC are developed and designed. Secondly, the AR(Auto-Regressive)and WT(wavelet transform) are adopted for signal feature extraction, then extracted feature vectors are feed to the SVM(support vector machine) classifier. Finally, according to the discrimination results to regulate the output of the stimulator. Experiments verify the effectiveness of the system.
本研究设计了一种基于经皮神经电刺激和表面肌电信号模式识别的新型人工生物反馈系统,用于康复治疗。该系统由表面肌电信号采集硬件电路、表面Agcl电极、电神经刺激器和相关软件组成。该系统的主要目的是通过生物反馈智能技术代替医生治疗神经和肌肉疾病,即通过肌电信号的特征提取和分类,系统可以识别肌肉的三种不同状态(感觉、运动、疼痛)和疲劳状态,然后根据上述识别结果自动控制刺激器的输出。本文首先开发设计了基于MFC的表面肌电信号采集电路和信号处理接口。其次,采用自回归(AR)和小波变换(WT)对信号进行特征提取,然后将提取的特征向量馈送到支持向量机(SVM)分类器;最后根据辨识结果调节刺激器的输出。实验验证了该系统的有效性。
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引用次数: 5
Optimized selection of random expander graphs for Compressive Sensing 压缩感知随机展开图的优化选择
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICINFA.2013.6720446
Zhenghua Wu, Qiang Wang, Yi Shen, Jie Liu
Compressive Sensing (CS) shows that sparse signals can be exactly recovered from a limited number of random or deterministic projections when the measurement mode satisfies some specified conditions. Random matrices, with the drawbacks of large storage, low efficiency and high complexity, are hard to use in practical applications. Recent works explore expander graphs for efficient CS recovery, but there is no explicit construction of expanders. The widely used expanders are chosen at random based on the probabilistic method. In this paper, we propose a parameter based on the second-largest eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix to select optimized expanders from random expanders. The theoretical analysis and the numerical simulations both indicate the selection criteria proposed in this paper can pick up the high-performance expanders from the random expanders effectively.
压缩感知(CS)表明,当测量模式满足一定条件时,可以从有限数量的随机或确定性投影中精确恢复稀疏信号。随机矩阵存在存储空间大、效率低、复杂度高等缺点,难以在实际应用中应用。最近的作品探讨了有效CS回收的展开图,但没有明确的展开图的构造。采用概率法随机选择常用的膨胀器。本文提出了一个基于邻接矩阵第二大特征值的参数,用于从随机展开器中选择最优展开器。理论分析和数值模拟均表明,本文提出的选择准则能够有效地从随机扩展器中挑选出高性能扩展器。
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引用次数: 1
Development of a double-cavity climbing robot for on-site inspection of glass-curtain-walls 玻璃幕墙现场检测双腔攀爬机器人的研制
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICINFA.2013.6720474
Ke Wang, Rong Liu, Yuan Qu
How to develop practical robots with high artificial intelligence to replace the traditional manual method of on-site inspection of glass-curtain-walls needs to be solved urgently. Therefore, a double-cavity climbing robot that can automatically conduct safety inspection of glass-curtain-wall is researched and presented in this paper. The robot includes adsorption module based on the principle of negative pressure adsorption, servo-drive system to control traveling distance, vibration testing device and safety device. The mechanical structure and its optimization are described in detail, which is followed by a presentation of the robot control system. Finally the wall-climbing and vibration testing experiments are conducted on glass-curtain-wall, and effectiveness of the design is approved.
如何开发具有高人工智能的实用机器人,取代传统的人工现场检测玻璃幕墙的方法,是亟待解决的问题。为此,本文研究并提出了一种能够自动对玻璃幕墙进行安全检测的双腔攀爬机器人。该机器人包括基于负压吸附原理的吸附模块、控制行走距离的伺服驱动系统、振动测试装置和安全装置。详细介绍了机器人的机械结构及其优化设计,然后介绍了机器人的控制系统。最后对玻璃幕墙进行了爬壁和振动试验,验证了设计的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
Robust adaptive beamforming for impulse noise environments 脉冲噪声环境下的鲁棒自适应波束形成
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICINFA.2013.6720313
Xiaofeng Shen, Zheng Liu, Peng Liu, Jiyan Huang, Y. Pan
One of the main problems facing beamforming in array system is impulse noise. Although traditional Minimum Variance Distortionless Response (MVDR) beamformer [1] based on classical techniques under minimizing a least-squares objective function has the optimum capabilities of signal protection, interference removal and noise reduction in Gaussian noise environment, it loses optimality when the noise such as impulse noise deviates from Gaussian distribution. In this paper, an effective beamforming algorithm based on a robust objective function is proposed to mitigate impulse noise. The proposed method does not require the prior knowledge of impulse noise distribution and can give a closed-form solution. A comparison is performed between the proposed algorithm and MVDR. The proposed algorithm clearly outperforms MVDR.
在阵列系统中,波束形成面临的主要问题之一是脉冲噪声。传统的基于最小化最小二乘目标函数的最小方差无失真响应(Minimum Variance distortion - Response, MVDR)波束形成器[1]虽然在高斯噪声环境下具有最优的信号保护、去干扰和降噪能力,但当脉冲噪声等噪声偏离高斯分布时,就失去了最优性。本文提出了一种基于鲁棒目标函数的有效波束形成算法来抑制脉冲噪声。该方法不需要脉冲噪声分布的先验知识,可以给出一个封闭的解。将该算法与MVDR算法进行了比较。该算法明显优于MVDR算法。
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引用次数: 0
Study on space vector PWM technology of PMSM control system based on dSPACE 基于dSPACE的永磁同步电机控制系统空间矢量PWM技术研究
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICINFA.2013.6720363
Qian Yang, Z. Kang, Minghui Zhang, N. Zhao
On the basis of deep study on space vector PWM (SVPWM) technology, the simulation of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) closed-loop control system based on SVPWM technology is achieved by Simulink in this paper. The simulation results show that the PMSM control system has lower torque ripples, better speed tracking and strong robust to the load interferences, which is more suitable for high-performance PMSM variable speed control system. Finally, the hardware in loop (HIL) experiments of PMSM speed and current dual closed-loop control system based on SVPWM technology is completed by dSPACE experiment platform to further verify the effectiveness of the analysis results.
本文在深入研究空间矢量PWM (SVPWM)技术的基础上,利用Simulink实现了基于SVPWM技术的永磁同步电机闭环控制系统的仿真。仿真结果表明,该控制系统具有转矩波动小、速度跟踪效果好、对负载干扰具有较强的鲁棒性,更适合于高性能永磁同步电机变速控制系统。最后,利用dSPACE实验平台完成了基于SVPWM技术的永磁同步电机速度电流双闭环控制系统的硬件在环(HIL)实验,进一步验证了分析结果的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
Non-Alternating ActorGame: Game semantics for actors without alternation 非交替演员游戏:没有交替演员的游戏语义
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICINFA.2013.6720357
G. Dai, Yong Wang
Based on the works of ActorGames which introduce game semantics into actors, we remove the assumption of an immediate acknowledgement to a received message for an actor in ActorGames. This makes ActorGames play without alternation and a new kind of game semantics called Non-Alternating ActorGames are introduced. Through an example of classical cluster computing called CCC and implemented by actors, we analyze the concurrent messages among actors and introduce the Non-Alternating ActorGame strategy, composition of Non-Alternating ActorGames, the Non-Alternating ActorGame category and relation to concurrent games. Both the Non-Alternating ActorGame strategy, composition of Non-Alternating ActorGames, the Non-Alternating ActorGame category and relation to concurrent games have good properties.
基于ActorGames将游戏语义引入actor的工作,我们在ActorGames中删除了对actor接收到的消息进行即时确认的假设。这使得ActorGames可以在没有交替的情况下进行游戏,并引入了一种称为非交替ActorGames的新游戏语义。通过一个经典集群计算(CCC)的实例,分析了参与者之间的并发消息,并介绍了非交替ActorGame策略、非交替ActorGame的组成、非交替ActorGame类别以及与并发博弈的关系。非交替ActorGame策略、非交替ActorGame的构成、非交替ActorGame的类别以及与并发博弈的关系都具有较好的性质。
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引用次数: 1
Improved poly-clonal artificial immune network for multi-robot dynamic path planning 多机器人动态路径规划的改进多克隆人工免疫网络
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICINFA.2013.6720283
Lixia Deng, Xin Ma, J. Gu, Yibin Li
The most challenge of dynamic path planning lies in that the high unpredictability of environmental information. With the strong space search ability and learning ability, artificial immune network (AIN) has been used for path planning. Polyclonal artificial immune network (PCAIN) solves the problems of immature convergence and local minima with the increasing diversity of antibodies. In this paper, we propose improved polyclonal artificial immune network (IPCAIN) for multi-robot path planning with moving obstacles and moving goals in unknown environment. The antibody concentration is computed with taking other robots and moving obstacles into account. Moreover, memory units are used for preserving antibodies in the specific situations. The memory ability increases the initial concentration of specific antibodies, thus, reduces the response time for dynamic path planning. Extensive simulation experiments validate the proposed method can search the optimal path for multiple robots in dynamic unknown environment.
动态路径规划的最大挑战在于环境信息的高度不可预测性。人工免疫网络(artificial immune network, AIN)具有强大的空间搜索能力和学习能力,用于路径规划。多克隆人工免疫网络(PCAIN)解决了随着抗体多样性的增加而存在的不成熟收敛和局部最小的问题。本文提出了一种改进的多克隆人工免疫网络(IPCAIN),用于未知环境下具有运动障碍物和运动目标的多机器人路径规划。抗体浓度的计算考虑了其他机器人和移动障碍物。此外,记忆单元用于在特定情况下保存抗体。记忆能力增加了特异性抗体的初始浓度,从而减少了动态路径规划的响应时间。大量的仿真实验验证了该方法能够在动态未知环境中搜索多个机器人的最优路径。
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引用次数: 4
AMCL based map fusion for multi-robot SLAM with heterogenous sensors 基于AMCL的异构传感器多机器人SLAM地图融合
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICINFA.2013.6720407
Baoxian Zhang, Jun Liu, Haoyao Chen
This paper proposes an efficient adaptive Monte Carlo Localization (AMCL) based approach to align the occupancy grid maps built by a multi-robot system. Map alignment plays an important role for the map fusion of multi-robot simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM), especially for the SLAM with heterogenous sensors. Two robots equipped with a laser and Kinect respectively are executing FastSLAM 2.0 in the same environment but at different starting point; the motion and measurement information is recorded with time-stamps. To merge the maps built by different robots, one robot is first relocated in the map built by the other robot by using the recorded motion sequences and measurement information. With the relocation result, the transformation matrix between the two different maps is the calculated; the matrix is further used as the initial relative pose information for ICP process to obtain precise alignment result. Experiments are finally performed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. Index Terms - AMCL; map fusion; multi-robot SLAM; heterogenous sensors.
提出了一种基于自适应蒙特卡罗定位(AMCL)的有效方法来对齐由多机器人系统构建的占用网格地图。地图对齐对于多机器人同步定位与测绘(SLAM)的地图融合,特别是异构传感器SLAM的地图融合具有重要作用。两个分别配备激光和Kinect的机器人在相同的环境中执行FastSLAM 2.0,但起点不同;运动和测量信息用时间戳记录下来。为了合并不同机器人绘制的地图,首先利用记录的运动序列和测量信息将一个机器人重新定位到另一个机器人绘制的地图中。根据重新定位结果,计算出两个不同映射之间的变换矩阵;将该矩阵作为ICP过程的初始相对位姿信息,以获得精确的对准结果。最后通过实验验证了该方法的有效性。索引术语- AMCL;地图融合;多机器人摔;异构传感器。
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引用次数: 13
Human action recognition with skeletal information from depth camera 基于深度相机骨骼信息的人体动作识别
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICINFA.2013.6720456
Hong-Min Zhu, Chi-Man Pun
We propose a human action recognition solution from the human's skeletal information. The angular representation of the skeleton shows its invariance to the scale of the actor and the orientation to the camera, while it maintains the correlation among different body parts. A modified Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) as a template matching solution is applied to do the action classification task. We collect our data with XBOX Kinect platform, a well-known Chinese traditional shadow boxing named Taiji is recognized based on types of actions which achieves the accuracy of 80%.
提出了一种基于人体骨骼信息的人体动作识别方案。骨骼的角度表示对演员的尺度和对摄像机的方向具有不变性,同时保持了身体各部分之间的相关性。将改进的动态时间翘曲(DTW)作为模板匹配方案应用于动作分类任务。我们使用XBOX Kinect平台收集数据,根据动作类型识别中国著名传统太极拳太极,准确率达到80%。
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引用次数: 19
Driving process and control analysis in macro-micro dual stage 宏观微观双阶段驱动过程与控制分析
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICINFA.2013.6720266
Jiwen Fang, Zhili Long, Lufan Zhang, Longsheng Nian
This paper presents a macro-micro dual stage using hybrid actuators composed of voice coil motor (VCM) and piezoelectric actuator (PZT). Connecting coarse (driven by voice coil motor) and fine (actuated by the piezoelectric), in series, to achieve a large travel range and high precision positioning. In the structure of redundant actuation, the micro stage is applied to compensate the error generated by the macro stage. The compensating method of point-to-point (PTP) positioning is divided into two types: compensation before steady state (macro/micro single input dual output) and compensation before steady state (macro/micro dual input dual output). A corresponding driving process is described in each type. In the driving process, the interference behavior between macro stage and micro stage is considered and the dynamic coupling model established. In the process of control analysis, because of the saturation of micro stage, switching control plays an important role in realizing precision positioning. Mode switching control is achieved by using switching function according to the two types of positioning way. Finally, step response shows that the positioning accuracy of dual stage is higher than single macro stage, and also can realize nano-positioning.
本文提出了一种由音圈电机(VCM)和压电作动器(PZT)组成的宏微双级混合作动器。将粗(音圈电机驱动)和精(压电驱动)串联,实现大行程范围和高精度定位。在冗余驱动结构中,采用微级补偿宏观级产生的误差。点对点(PTP)定位的补偿方法分为稳态前补偿(宏/微单输入双输出)和稳态前补偿(宏/微双输入双输出)两种。在每种类型中描述了相应的驱动过程。在驱动过程中,考虑了宏观阶段和微观阶段之间的干扰行为,建立了动态耦合模型。在控制分析过程中,由于微级的饱和,切换控制在实现精确定位中起着重要作用。根据两种定位方式,利用切换功能实现模式切换控制。最后,阶跃响应表明,双级的定位精度高于单级宏级,并且可以实现纳米级定位。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2013 IEEE International Conference on Information and Automation (ICIA)
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