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Logistics and Supply Chain Management in the Globalized Business Era最新文献

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Combining Fix and Relax Heuristic and LP-Metric Method to Solve the Multi-Objective Integrated Production-Routing Problem 结合固定松弛启发式和lp -度量法求解多目标集成生产路线问题
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-8709-6.ch011
Besma Zeddam, F. Belkaid, M. Bennekrouf
Production routing problem is one of the problems of the integrated planning that interests in optimizing simultaneously production, inventory, and distribution planning. This chapter has the purpose of developing two mono-objective models for the production-routing problem: one of them minimizes the total costs which is the classical objective while the other one minimizes the energy consumed by the production system. A bi-objective model is then proposed to combine the two objectives mentioned previously using LP-metric method. To solve big instances of the problem in reasonable time, an approximate approach is proposed using the rolling horizon-based fix and relax heuristic. Finally, computational results are presented to compare the solutions obtained by both approaches.
生产路线问题是集成计划问题之一,涉及生产、库存和分配计划的同时优化。本章的目的是建立生产路线问题的两个单目标模型,其中一个是最小化总成本这一经典目标,另一个是最小化生产系统消耗的能量。然后提出了一个双目标模型,利用LP-metric方法将前面提到的两个目标结合起来。为了在合理的时间内解决大实例的问题,提出了一种基于滚动水平的修正和放松启发式的近似方法。最后给出了计算结果,对两种方法的解进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Competitive Advantages in the Turkish Retail Industry 土耳其零售业的竞争优势
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-8709-6.ch013
Bülend Avcı
Retail is one of the most important industries that is continuously improving around the world and in particular in Turkey. Competitive advantages owned by firms keep businesses one step ahead of their competitors. The main objectives of this chapter are determination of the main competitive advantages and capabilities for firm performance, determination of competitive advantages and capabilities which are relatively important for firm performance, and determination of competitive advantages and capabilities that are mainly used under the effects of environmental dynamism for firm performance in the Turkish retail industry. In this chapter, retailers are evaluated into two groups as organized and traditional. Totally, 50 competitive advantages and capabilities were identified in the research. The results of the study would be beneficial both for retail literature and retail business life.
零售业是世界上最重要的行业之一,在土耳其尤其如此。企业拥有的竞争优势使企业领先于竞争对手一步。本章的主要目标是确定企业绩效的主要竞争优势和能力,确定对企业绩效相对重要的竞争优势和能力,以及确定在环境动态影响下主要用于土耳其零售业企业绩效的竞争优势和能力。在本章中,将零售商分为两类:有组织零售商和传统零售商。研究共确定了50项竞争优势和能力。研究结果对零售文献和零售商业生活都是有益的。
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引用次数: 0
Use of Information Technology in the Supply Chain Management of the Pharmaceutical Industry 信息技术在医药行业供应链管理中的应用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-8709-6.ch007
Saibal Kumar Saha, Sangit Saha, A. Jha
An efficient supply chain management helps to increase the productivity of a business. Use of information technology and concepts like artificial intelligence, blockchain, and cloud computing have integrated the different aspects of supply chain with its stakeholders. Published literature in the field of SCM, IT, and the pharmaceutical industry has been reviewed, and different aspects of innovation, technique, risks, advancements, factors, and models have been taken into consideration to form a comprehensive chapter focusing on the role of information technology in the supply chain management of the pharmaceutical industry. The chapter finds that IT has made a significant impact in improving the efficiency of SCM. But its successful implementation and collaboration with other firms is the key to success for an efficient SCM. Within each category, gaps have been identified.
高效的供应链管理有助于提高企业的生产力。使用信息技术和概念,如人工智能、区块链和云计算,将供应链的不同方面与利益相关者整合在一起。本文回顾了供应链管理、信息技术和制药行业领域已发表的文献,并考虑了创新、技术、风险、进步、因素和模型的不同方面,形成了一个全面的章节,重点讨论了信息技术在制药行业供应链管理中的作用。本章发现信息技术在提高供应链管理效率方面产生了显著的影响。但它的成功实施和与其他公司的合作是一个有效的供应链管理成功的关键。在每个类别中,已经确定了差距。
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引用次数: 0
Patient-Telemonitoring After Revascularization Procedures in the Lower Extremities 下肢血运重建术后患者远程监护
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-8709-6.ch009
R. Gumzej, Lidija Fošnarič
Multidisciplinary cooperation of participating healthcare professionals, use of common standards in diagnostics, and clinical pathways in the treatment of vascular patients should provide for a higher-quality clinical practice. Using telemedicine, a more efficient way of obtaining specialist treatment is achievable. However, its introduction may raise safety and security issues, which originate from its enabling information technology. In this chapter, a model of patient-telemonitoring after revascularization procedures in the lower extremities is presented. A protocol for proper authentication and authorization to access medical equipment and patient medical records has been introduced. The associated clinical study has shown that most post-operative follow-up examinations can successfully be performed by trained nurses. Hence, improvements to healthcare logistics, mainly due to shortening waiting times for specialist treatment and the reduction of follow-up examinations on the secondary healthcare level, can be achieved using telemedicine.
参与医疗保健专业人员的多学科合作,在诊断中使用共同标准,以及治疗血管患者的临床途径应该提供更高质量的临床实践。使用远程医疗,可以更有效地获得专科治疗。然而,它的引入可能会引起安全和保安问题,这源于它的使能信息技术。在本章中,提出了下肢血运重建术后患者远程监测的模型。引入了一项协议,对访问医疗设备和患者医疗记录进行适当的认证和授权。相关临床研究表明,大多数术后随访检查可以由训练有素的护士成功完成。因此,利用远程医疗可以改善保健后勤,主要是由于缩短了专科治疗的等待时间和减少了二级保健一级的后续检查。
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引用次数: 0
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Logistics and Supply Chain Management in the Globalized Business Era
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