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2008 International Conference on Neural Networks and Signal Processing最新文献

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Adaptive power adjusting for space-time coding based on two-transmitter and two-receiver cooperation 基于双收发合作的空时编码自适应功率调整
Pub Date : 2008-06-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICNNSP.2008.4590353
Qinghua Ma, Luxi Yang, Zhenya He
The single antenna user nodes at the transmitters and at the receivers share their antennas to form a virtual multiple antenna system and to realize the cooperative diversity. It can enlarge the systempsilas capacity and enhance the service quality of the ad hoc network and improve the systempsilas performance. Applying the orthogonal property of the space-time coding, we transform the vector signal jointly maximum likelihood (ML) decoding into single symbol decoding, and we provide the single symbol decoding methods for the situations in decode and forward mode (DF) and in amplify and forward (AF) separately. After smoothing the noisepsilas influence, we can enhance the systempsilas performance. Given the total power at the transmitter, adaptively adjust the target signal power and the cooperative signal power according to the channel quality information, the performance in AF mode approaches that of DF mode. Simulation demonstrates that the application of userpsilas cooperation diversity can effetely improve the systempsilas performance. If the channel quality information is known at the transmitter, we can adaptively adjust the target signalpsilas transmit power and the cooperative signalpsilas transmit power to get much more performance improvement. Otherwise space-time coding in AF mode is a better choice instead of that in DF mode.
发射机和接收机的单天线用户节点共享各自的天线,形成虚拟多天线系统,实现协同分集。它可以扩大系统容量,提高自组网的服务质量,提高系统的性能。利用空时编码的正交特性,将矢量信号联合极大似然解码转化为单符号解码,并分别给出了解码转发模式(DF)和放大转发模式(AF)下的单符号解码方法。在消除噪声影响后,可以提高系统的性能。在给定发射机总功率的情况下,根据信道质量信息自适应调整目标信号功率和协同信号功率,使自动对焦模式下的性能接近DF模式。仿真结果表明,用户合作多样性的应用可以有效地提高系统的性能。在发射机信道质量信息已知的情况下,可以自适应调整目标信号发射功率和合作信号发射功率,以获得更大的性能提升。另外,AF模式下的空时编码比DF模式下的空时编码更好。
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引用次数: 0
An algorithm for estimating number of components of Gaussian mixture model based on penalized distance 基于惩罚距离的高斯混合模型分量数估计算法
Pub Date : 2008-06-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICNNSP.2008.4590397
Daming Zhang, Hui Guo, B. Luo
The expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm is a popular approach for parameter estimation of finite mixture model (FMM). A drawback of this approach is that the number of components of the finite mixture model is not known in advance, nevertheless, it is a key issue for EM algorithms. In this paper, a penalized minimum matching distance-guided EM algorithm is discussed. Under the framework of Greedy EM, a fast and accurate algorithm for estimating the number of components of the Gaussian mixture model (GMM) is proposed. The performance of this algorithm is validated via simulative experiments of univariate and bivariate Gaussian mixture models.
期望最大化算法是有限混合模型参数估计的一种常用方法。这种方法的缺点是有限混合模型的分量数量事先不知道,然而,这是EM算法的一个关键问题。本文讨论了一种惩罚最小匹配距离制导的电磁算法。在贪心EM框架下,提出了一种快速准确估计高斯混合模型(GMM)分量数的算法。通过单变量和二元高斯混合模型的仿真实验验证了该算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 7
Multiuser precoding and scheduling algorithm for spatial correlation-aided Ricean fading channel 空间相关辅助Ricean衰落信道的多用户预编码与调度算法
Pub Date : 2008-06-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICNNSP.2008.4590352
Jianguo Liu, Luxi Yang, Z. He
In order to exploit multiuser diversity gain and spatial multiplexing gain for multi-user MIMO system with spatial correlation Ricean fading channel, a joint multi-user precoding and scheduling algorithm is proposed based on partial channel state information (CSI). Utilizing partial instantaneous CSI and statistical CSI for all users, the base station (BS) estimates the channel for each user using constrained maximum likelihood (CML) approach, and then schedules a group of users with optimal precoding using the estimated channels. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme greatly improves system throughput with a bit of feedback overhead.
为了充分利用空间相关Ricean衰落信道多用户MIMO系统的多用户分集增益和空间复用增益,提出了一种基于部分信道状态信息(CSI)的多用户联合预编码和调度算法。利用所有用户的部分瞬时CSI和统计CSI,基站(BS)使用约束最大似然(CML)方法估计每个用户的信道,然后使用估计的信道调度一组具有最优预编码的用户。仿真结果表明,该方案在减少反馈开销的同时,极大地提高了系统吞吐量。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Complex Empirical Mode Decomposition in separation of multiple targets using a single vector sensor 复经验模态分解在单矢量传感器多目标分离中的应用
Pub Date : 2008-06-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICNNSP.2008.4590359
Gao Yunchao, Sang Enfang, Liu Baifeng, Sheng Zhengyan
On the basis of analysis of processing a signal from a single vector sensor using Hilbert-Huang transform (HHT) with empirical mode decomposition (EMD), complex empirical mode decomposition (CEMD) has been introduced to improve it. As an extension of EMD in complex, CEMD is a powerful tool for complex data. Its characteristic analyzing the complex white Gaussian noise has been studied. It is proved that CEMD is a dyadic filter bank and the real parts and the imaginary parts of complex IMF is with same frequency feature. Experiment has been carried with simulated signal from a single vector sensor with multiple targets, and the signals have been combined in different forms. The results show that CEMD is better in using the information between the correlative signals. Founded on different mechanism in direction estimation, it has been showed that the analytic signal is beneficial to direction estimation with different targets.
在分析利用Hilbert-Huang变换(HHT)和经验模态分解(EMD)处理单矢量传感器信号的基础上,引入复经验模态分解(CEMD)对其进行改进。作为EMD在复杂领域的扩展,CEMD是处理复杂数据的有力工具。研究了其在复杂高斯白噪声下的特性分析。证明了CEMD是一个二进滤波器组,复IMF的实部和虚部具有同频特征。利用多目标单矢量传感器的模拟信号进行了实验,并将不同形式的信号进行了组合。结果表明,CEMD能较好地利用相关信号间的信息。基于不同的方向估计机制,分析信号有利于不同目标的方向估计。
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引用次数: 9
Hand tracking and gesture gecogniton by anisotropic kernel mean shift 基于各向异性核均值移位的手部跟踪与手势识别
Pub Date : 2008-06-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICNNSP.2008.4590417
Qi Sumin, Huang Xianwu
Mean shift algorithm is an iterative procedure that shifts each data point to the average of data points in its neighborhood. It been applied to object tracking. But traditional mean shift tracker by isotropic kernel often loses the object with the changing structure of object in video sequences, especially when object structure varies fast. This paper proposes a non-rigid object tracker with anisotropic kernel mean shift in which the shape, scale, and orientation of the kernels adapt to the changing object structure. The proposed tracker is used for hand tracking in video. Gesture recognition is implemented simultaneously with orientation histograms. Experimental results show that the new algorithm ensures the robust and real-time hand tracking and and accurate gesture recognition.
均值移位算法是将每个数据点移到其邻域数据点的平均值的迭代过程。它已被应用于目标跟踪。但在视频序列中,传统的各向同性核平均位移跟踪器往往随着目标结构的变化而丢失目标,特别是当目标结构变化较快时。本文提出了一种具有各向异性核平均位移的非刚性目标跟踪器,其中核的形状、尺度和方向与目标结构的变化相适应。该跟踪器可用于视频中的手部跟踪。手势识别与方向直方图同时实现。实验结果表明,该算法能够实现鲁棒性、实时性的手部跟踪和准确的手势识别。
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引用次数: 20
A low-complexity implementation of sampling-based MIMO detection 基于采样的MIMO检测的低复杂度实现
Pub Date : 2008-06-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICNNSP.2008.4590442
Rui Ding, Xiqi Gao, X. You
A low-complexity implementation of sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) sampling-based detector is developed for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication systems. Unlike previous reports about SMC sampling that widely sequentially draw samples and process each sample independently, we present a novel sampling method which collaboratively processes all samples and extracts information from a collection of samples to establish the sampling space to draw next samples. Simultaneously, the proposed method adopts a reselection step to save storage resource and decrease computation burden. Simulations indicate that the proposed solution decreases the necessary amount of samples and improves the system performance compared with the classical SMC detector. The revised detector is also compared with sphere decoding (SD) that has the comparable computation burden, and simulation result shows that it can obtain the same performance as SD with lower complexity.
针对多输入多输出(MIMO)通信系统,提出了一种基于顺序蒙特卡罗(SMC)采样检测器的低复杂度实现方法。不同于以往的SMC采样广泛地顺序抽取样本并独立处理每个样本,我们提出了一种新的采样方法,该方法协同处理所有样本并从样本集合中提取信息以建立采样空间以抽取下一个样本。同时,该方法采用重选步骤,节省存储资源,减少计算负担。仿真结果表明,与传统的SMC检测器相比,该方案减少了所需的采样量,提高了系统性能。将改进后的检测器与计算量相当的球面译码(SD)进行了比较,仿真结果表明,改进后的检测器可以在较低的复杂度下获得与SD相同的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Bitplane coding technique for 3-D animated meshes 三维动画网格的位平面编码技术
Pub Date : 2008-06-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICNNSP.2008.4590439
Boon-Seng Chew, Lap-Pui Chau, Kim-Hui Yap
This study presents a novel approach of progressive transmission of 3D animated mesh for different level of details. A typical 3D animation consists of large coherence between frames which can be effectively tapped to achieve compression and by coupling it to the proposed bit plane encoding scheme in the transform domain, efficient generation of progressive 3D animated model can be achieved. Our method is lossless in nature as it does not require addition quantization. In addition, the algorithm can be directly applied on the floating numbers of the mesh. From the experimental result, it can be shown that progressive quality of the animated mesh measured by SNR (dB) can be realized given more bit stream received at the decoder.
本文提出了一种针对不同细节层次的三维动画网格递进传输的新方法。典型的三维动画是由帧间的大量相干性组成的,可以有效地利用这些相干性来实现压缩,并将其与所提出的变换域位平面编码方案耦合在一起,可以实现高效的递进三维动画模型生成。我们的方法在本质上是无损的,因为它不需要添加量化。此外,该算法还可以直接应用于网格的浮点数。实验结果表明,当解码器接收到更多的比特流时,可以实现以信噪比(dB)测量的动画网格的渐进式质量。
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引用次数: 0
A hyper-sphere SVM introduced the margin 一个超球面支持向量机引入了余量
Pub Date : 2008-06-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICNNSP.2008.4590395
Xinfeng Zhang, Zhuo Li, Dagan Feng
Binary hyper-sphere support vector machine (SVM) is a new method for data description. Its weakness is that the margin between two classes of samples is zero or an uncertain value, which affects the classifier's generalization performance to some extent. So a generalized hyper-sphere SVM (GHSSVM) is provided in this paper. By introducing the parameter n and b (n>b), the margin which is greater than zero may be obtained. The experimental results show the proposed classifier may have better generalization performance and the less experimental risk than the hyper-sphere SVM in the references.
二元超球支持向量机(SVM)是一种新的数据描述方法。它的缺点是两类样本之间的余量为零或不确定值,这在一定程度上影响了分类器的泛化性能。为此,本文提出了一种广义超球支持向量机(GHSSVM)。通过引入参数n和b (n>b),可以得到大于零的余量。实验结果表明,与文献中的超球支持向量机相比,该分类器具有更好的泛化性能和更小的实验风险。
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引用次数: 1
Multi-phase evolutionary algorithm for non-linear programming problems with multiple solutions 多解非线性规划问题的多阶段进化算法
Pub Date : 2008-06-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICNNSP.2008.4590377
Guangming Lin, Jihong Zhang, Yongsheng Liang, Lishan Kang
In this paper a multi-phase evolutionary algorithm (MPEA) for solving general non-linear programming problems (NLP) is proposed. It uses population decomposition, elite multi-parent crossover, better of Gauss and Cauchy mutation and population hill-climbing strategies for adaptive search and particle swarm optimization (PSO). Comparing with other algorithms, it has the following advantages. (1) It can be used for solving non-linear optimization problems with or without constraints, real NLP, integer NLP (including 0-1 NLP) and real-integer mixed NLP. (2) It can be used for solving multi-modal function optimization problems. It means that it can be used to get multiple solutions in one run if the NLP has many global optimal solutions. (3) It is not needed to continuity, convexity and derivative information. In this paper, numerical experiment results show that this evolutionary algorithm is very effective in generality, reliability, precision, robustness and intelligence.
本文提出了一种求解一般非线性规划问题的多阶段进化算法。该算法采用种群分解、精英多亲本交叉、高斯和柯西变异和种群爬坡策略进行自适应搜索和粒子群优化。与其他算法相比,它具有以下优点:(1)可用于求解有约束或无约束的非线性优化问题、实NLP、整数NLP(包括0-1 NLP)和实整数混合NLP。(2)可用于求解多模态函数优化问题。这意味着如果NLP有许多全局最优解,则可以使用它在一次运行中获得多个解。(3)不需要连续性、凸性和导数信息。数值实验结果表明,该进化算法在通用性、可靠性、精度、鲁棒性和智能性等方面都有较好的效果。
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引用次数: 1
Free view generation in Ray-Space via the radon transform 通过radon变换在光线空间中自由生成视图
Pub Date : 2008-06-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICNNSP.2008.4590435
Ling Houy, O.C. Auy, Mengyao Maz, Liwei Guoy, Xiaopeng Fan
Ray-Space interpolation is one of the key technologies to generate arbitrary viewpoint images so as to implement Ray-Space based FTV (Free Viewpoint Television) system. Since Ray-Space data is composed of straight lines with different slopes, how to find the direction of the lines is the problem to be solved in Ray-Space interpolation. In this paper, a radon transform based free view generation algorithm in Ray-Space is proposed. First, feature points of epipolar plane image (EPI) are extracted to form a feature EPI (FEPI). Then, Radon Transform is applied to each FEPI to find the possible interpolation direction. Finally, the optimal interpolation direction is determined by an improved block-based matching algorithm. Experimental results show that the virtual view point image generated by the proposed algorithm has much higher quality than that generated by the traditional pixel matching based interpolation (PMI) and block matching based interpolation (BMI).
射线空间插值是实现基于射线空间的自由视点电视系统生成任意视点图像的关键技术之一。由于射线空间数据是由不同斜率的直线组成的,因此如何求出直线的方向是射线空间插值中需要解决的问题。提出了一种基于radon变换的射线空间自由视图生成算法。首先,提取极平面图像(EPI)的特征点,形成特征平面图像(FEPI);然后对每个FEPI进行Radon变换,找到可能的插值方向。最后,采用改进的分块匹配算法确定最优插值方向。实验结果表明,该算法生成的虚拟视点图像质量明显高于传统的基于像素匹配的插值(PMI)和基于块匹配的插值(BMI)生成的图像质量。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2008 International Conference on Neural Networks and Signal Processing
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