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Accountability for the Implementation of State Finances (APBN) for the Covid-19 Pandemic Program and National Economic Recovery (PC-PEN) in the Fiscal Year 2020 2020财政年度应对新冠肺炎疫情计划和国民经济复苏国家财政执行问责制
Pub Date : 2022-12-25 DOI: 10.21532/apfjournal.v7i2.254
P. Kennedy
This study aims want to see the results of the examination of the Supreme Audit Agency (BPK) in its reporting to the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia (DPR-RI)  concerning the study of State Finance to fulfill the task of inspection of Accountability for Implementation of the Budget (APBN) for the Fiscal Year 2020 related explicitly with the COVID-19 Handling and National Economic Recovery Program (PC-PEN), in connection with the Internal Control System (SPI) and Compliance with Legislation. The research method in this study is to use qualitative methods through the literature or secondary data. The process of collecting data in this research is by using the form of documentation and literature study, namely by collecting and studying data, especially those taken from the results of the BPK examination. Although the BPK’s examination results gave an “Unqualified Opinion” (WTP), BPK still saw that it did not fully achieve the effectiveness, transparency, accountability, and compliance of State Finance management and responsibilities in the PC-PEN Program in the COVID-19 pandemic emergency conditions.
本研究的目的是希望看到最高审计署(BPK)在其向印度尼西亚共和国众议院(DPR-RI)提交的报告中审查的结果,该报告涉及国家财政研究,以完成与COVID-19处理和国家经济复苏计划(PC-PEN)明确相关的2020财年预算执行问责制(APBN)的检查任务。与内部控制系统(SPI)和遵守法律有关。本研究的研究方法是通过文献或二手资料采用定性方法。本研究的数据收集过程采用文献研究法的形式,即通过收集和研究数据,特别是来自BPK检查结果的数据。尽管BPK的审查结果给出了“不合格意见”(WTP),但BPK仍然认为,在COVID-19大流行紧急情况下,PC-PEN项目的国家财务管理和责任没有完全实现有效性、透明度、问责性和合规性。
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引用次数: 0
The Use of Big Data Analytics in Detecting Academic Fraud 大数据分析在学术造假检测中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-12-25 DOI: 10.21532/apfjournal.v7i2.261
Firdatul Jannah, Anara Indrany Nanda Ayu Anissa, Wanda Maulida, Novita Novita
This study aims to find out the effect of using big data analytics on the detection of academic fraud so that it can provide improvements and create significant changes, especially in reducing the level of academic fraud among students. The variables used in this research are big data analytics as the independent variable and academic fraud as the dependent variable. This study uses primary data obtained from ques-tionnaires distributed to Trilogy University students. The sample is 258 students from all study programs at Trilogy University class 2017 - 2020. The data processing and analysis method uses Partial Least Square (PLS). The results of this study indicate that the use of big data analytics has a positive and significant effect on the detection of academic fraud. This shows that universities that use big data analytics are able to detect academic fraud committed by students.
本研究旨在找出使用大数据分析对学术欺诈检测的影响,从而提供改进并产生重大变化,特别是在降低学生学术欺诈水平方面。本研究使用的变量是大数据分析作为自变量,学术造假作为因变量。本研究使用的主要数据是从发给Trilogy大学学生的问卷中获得的。样本是来自Trilogy大学2017 - 2020级所有学习项目的258名学生。数据处理和分析方法采用偏最小二乘法(PLS)。本研究结果表明,大数据分析的使用对学术欺诈的检测具有积极而显著的作用。这表明,使用大数据分析的大学能够发现学生的学术欺诈行为。
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引用次数: 1
Fraud Risk Analysis Fraud Prevention Detection with Fraud Triangle and Financial Ratios at PT. Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. 诈欺风险分析与诈欺三角及财务比率之诈欺预防侦测。印尼鹰航(Persero) Tbk。
Pub Date : 2022-12-25 DOI: 10.21532/apfjournal.v7i2.269
Eko Gumaya Sari
This study aims to detect the risk of fraud in the financial statements and ongoing fraud prevention measures if there are irregularities in the financial statements. The issue of earnings management in the financial statements of PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk by significantly increasing profits has raised a lot of suspicion and greatly harmed many parties, especially investors who invested in this company. The analysis was carried out using the fraud triangle variable and by asking for opinions from experts in their respective fields or professions related to fraud, such as auditors, accounting staff and employees who assist in the presentation of financial statements. The sample included 30 respondents. The calculation of financial ratios was done by calculating the ratio of liquidity, profitability, and solvency to detect fraud risk. The results of the analysis of fraud detection during the 2017-2019 period showed that there was an indication of markups on the company’s capital and profits in 2019. During those three years there was a decline in the company’s performance including its effectiveness in paying its short-term debt. This is in line with the opinion of auditors and users of financial statements who have predicted fraud and profit markups in the financial statements.
本研究旨在发现财务报表中的舞弊风险,并在财务报表中存在违规行为时采取持续的舞弊预防措施。PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk财务报表中盈利大幅增加的盈余管理问题引起了很多质疑,极大地伤害了多方,特别是投资该公司的投资者。该分析使用欺诈三角变量,并通过询问与欺诈相关的各自领域或专业的专家的意见,例如审计师、会计人员和协助提交财务报表的员工,来进行。样本包括30名受访者。财务比率的计算是通过计算流动性、盈利能力和偿付能力的比率来检测欺诈风险。2017-2019年欺诈检测分析结果显示,2019年公司的资本和利润有加价的迹象。在这三年中,该公司的业绩有所下降,包括其支付短期债务的有效性。这与审计人员和财务报表使用者的意见一致,他们预测财务报表中存在欺诈和利润加价。
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引用次数: 0
Implementing Transparency in Cash Receipts: A Non-Profit Organization Perspective 现金收入透明度的实施:一个非营利组织的视角
Pub Date : 2022-12-25 DOI: 10.21532/apfjournal.v7i2.265
Natasia Alinsari, Adrian Izaak Rompis, A. Hapsari
This research aims to describe the implementation of the principle of transparency in the financial income management activities of GBI Bethel Area Salatiga. This research is a type of qualitative descriptive research by measuring the principle of transparency with several indicators, specifically: availability and accessibility of documents, clarity and completeness of information, process openness, and a regulatory framework that ensures transparency. Data obtained by interview, documentation in the form of financial statements, and direct observation in the process of financial management. The results show that the principle of transparency has been implemented in the process of managing financial receipts. However, there are still some risks and weak implementation of internal control which indicate that the implementation of the principle of transparency is still not optimal.
本研究旨在描述透明度原则在萨拉提加贝塞尔地区GBI财务收入管理活动中的实施情况。本研究是一种定性描述性研究,通过几个指标来衡量透明度原则,具体包括:文件的可用性和可及性、信息的清晰度和完整性、过程的开放性和确保透明度的监管框架。在财务管理过程中,通过面谈、以财务报表的形式形成文件以及直接观察获得的数据。结果表明,透明原则在财务收入管理过程中得到了贯彻。然而,内部控制仍存在一定的风险和薄弱的实施,这表明透明度原则的实施仍然不是最理想的。
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引用次数: 0
Determinants of Whistleblowing Intentions: The Role of Education in Building Personal Integrity 检举意图的决定因素:教育在建立个人诚信中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-07-11 DOI: 10.21532/apfjournal.v7i1.262
Zakiatul Annisaa, Suci Nurlaeli
This study aims to find outwhetherthe independent variablesconsisting of relativism ethical orientation, moral intensity, organizational commitment, professional identity, anticipatory socialization, and locus of controlhavean effecton employee’s whistleblowing intention. In this research, integrity is peroxided on anticipatory socialization. The data used in this study was obtained from questionnaires distributed to 204 respondents of which 31% of them pursued higher education at the same institution. This research used quantitative methods with data quality tests and classical assumption tests. Theresults show that relativism ethics orientation, professional identity, and anticipatory socialization have a positive effect on whistleblowing intentions. Meanwhile, moral intensity and organizational commitment have no effect on whistleblowing intentions. Locus of Control has a negative effect on whistleblowing intentions. The results of this study are expected to contribute to providing a perspective on the importance of internalizing integrity in education and providing input to government agencies in supporting the enforcement of whistleblowing policies and disclosure of fraud effectively by understanding the factors that contribute positively to employee intentions to whistleblowing.
本研究旨在探讨相对主义伦理取向、道德强度、组织承诺、职业认同、预期社会化、控制源等自变量对员工举报意愿的影响。在本研究中,完整性在预期社会化中被过氧化。本研究使用的数据来自对204名受访者的问卷调查,其中31%的受访者在同一所大学接受高等教育。本研究采用定量方法,采用数据质量检验和经典假设检验。结果表明,相对主义伦理取向、职业认同和预期社会化对检举意图有正向影响。同时,道德强度和组织承诺对检举意图没有影响。控制点对检举意图有负向影响。本研究的结果有望通过理解对员工举报意图有积极影响的因素,为政府机构在支持举报政策的执行和欺诈行为的有效披露方面提供一个视角,并有助于了解诚信内部化在教育中的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Social Control as Fraud Prevention Effort in State Audit Institutions 社会控制作为国家审计机关防范舞弊的手段
Pub Date : 2022-07-09 DOI: 10.21532/apfjournal.v7i1.250
Suci Amelia Harlen, Anggi Aulina Harahap
Fraud is deviation by abusing work that results in losses for personal gain. The focus of this study is to analyze the relationship between social control and fraud prevention efforts at state audit institutions. The research method uses a literature study that is representative and relevant to the object of research. Auditors are vulnerable to fraudulent acts in their daily work, such as corruption, gratuities or regulatory authorities. The problem is how strong the auditor’s social control is in the form of internal and external self-defense so as not to fall into fraudulent actions. This study aims to expand the prevention of fraud on auditors with detention.
欺诈是通过滥用工作而导致个人利益损失的偏差。本研究的重点是分析国家审计机构的社会控制与欺诈预防工作之间的关系。研究方法采用文献研究法,对研究对象具有代表性和相关性。审计人员在日常工作中很容易受到欺诈行为的影响,例如腐败、小费或监管机构。问题是审计人员的社会控制以内外自卫的形式有多强,从而不陷入欺诈行为。本研究旨在通过拘留扩大对审计人员欺诈的预防。
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引用次数: 2
A Review on Cyberloafing: The Effects of Social Platforms on Work Performance 网络闲逛:社交平台对工作绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2022-07-09 DOI: 10.21532/apfjournal.v7i1.249
Godlove Dismas Ngowella, Lamin Rene Loua, S. Suharnomo
Cyberloafing is a collection of work-related behaviours in which an employee engages in electronically-mediated activities, notably through the use of the internet, that are unrelated to their job duties. The development of communication technology has become a blessing in disguise for employees’ work performance, and over the years, organisations have tried to improve work-related activities that would have an impact on their employees’ work performance and also deal with how they cope with the usability of the internet. This paper aims to review and analyse cyberloafing with regards to the use of social platforms on work performance in previous studies conducted in Saudi Arabia. The findings demonstrate that increasing educational activities on an hourly basis has a favourable impact on work performance, whereas reducing time spent on social media networks increases time spent on work-related activities and hence increases work performance. Employers should create a balance between work and leisure time for their employees to ensure more productivity as technology makes people spend more time on their devices. Hence, work-leisure policies will be crucial in improving work performance and maintaining discipline during working hours.
“网络闲逛”是指员工从事与工作职责无关的电子媒介活动,特别是通过使用互联网进行的一系列与工作相关的行为。通信技术的发展已经成为员工工作绩效的因祸得福,多年来,组织一直试图改善与工作相关的活动,这些活动会对员工的工作绩效产生影响,并处理他们如何应对互联网的可用性。本文旨在回顾和分析在沙特阿拉伯进行的先前研究中使用社交平台对工作绩效的网络闲逛。研究结果表明,以小时为基础增加教育活动对工作表现有积极影响,而减少花在社交媒体网络上的时间会增加花在工作相关活动上的时间,从而提高工作表现。随着科技让人们花在电子设备上的时间越来越多,雇主应该为员工创造工作和休闲时间之间的平衡,以确保提高工作效率。因此,工作-休闲政策对于提高工作表现和维持工作时间的纪律至关重要。
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引用次数: 1
The Role of Supervision: Is it Still Optimal in the Assistant Lecturer Corps? 监督的作用:在助理讲师队伍中是否仍然是最佳的?
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.21532/apfjournal.v7i1.248
Yokhebed Widhianingtyas, Christian Alessandro Noreen, A. Hapsari
This research aims to describe the monitoring function of operational activity in the Assistant Lecturer Corps of the Faculty of Economic and Business (FEB), Satya Wacana Christian University (UKSW). The operational activity of the Assistant Lecturer Corps of the Faculty of Economic and Business is divided into two general activities: plotting activity and financial activity. This research uses interviews with Assistant Coordinator, ex Assistant Coordinator, student, and Deputy Dean as interviewees. Furthermore, this research uses Assistant Coordinator Report and Standard Operational Procedure (SOP) as literature review. The result of this paper shows that supervision has already done in plotting and financial activities. Nevertheless, the implementation of supervision as an internal control is not optimum due to the availability of harmful fraud risk. The Assistant Lecturer Corps’ SOP policy is irrelevant and not implemented properly. Furthermore, there is no integrated information system for monitoring the activity.
本研究旨在描述萨蒂亚瓦卡纳基督教大学(UKSW)经济与商业学院(FEB)助理讲师团的业务活动监测功能。经济与商业学院助理讲师团的业务活动分为两个一般活动:策划活动和财务活动。本研究以助理协调员、前助理协调员、学生和副院长为访谈对象。此外,本研究以助理协调员报告和标准作业程序(SOP)作为文献回顾。本文的研究结果表明,在策划和财务活动中,监管已经完成。然而,由于存在有害的欺诈风险,监督作为一种内部控制的实施并不是最佳的。助理讲师团的SOP政策不相关且执行不当。此外,没有监测这些活动的综合信息系统。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Information Technology, Opportunity, and Tendency of Fraud 信息技术的实施、机遇和欺诈倾向
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.21532/apfjournal.v7i1.255
Nurlita Novianti, Yuki Firmanto
The research investigates the impact of fraud in Indonesian public sector by using information technology phenomenon. The study investigates the impact of information technology on the tendency of fraud through mediation to construct an opportunity. Based on the logical thinking of information technology provides capabilities for companies that could potentially open up an opportunity for fraud perpetrators to commit fraud. Therefore, the first test of the research examines the effect of information technology to construct an opportunity. The second test, the research explores the information technology that influence the tendency of fraud without mediation to construct an opportunity. The research uses a group of 58 person who experienced in finance and procurement departments using the judgment sampling method. Partial Least Squares was used to analyze the data. The findings indicate that the existence of information technology within an agency to provide the benefits of information technology capability that was conceived as a media and, therefore, information technology capability will also be able to provide a loophole for fraud perpetrators to do fraud.
该研究调查了利用信息技术现象对印尼公共部门欺诈的影响。本研究透过中介建构机会,探讨资讯科技对诈欺倾向的影响。基于信息技术的逻辑思维为公司提供了可能为欺诈犯罪者提供欺诈机会的能力。因此,本研究的第一个检验是检验信息技术对构建机会的影响。第二个检验,研究探讨了信息技术对无中介欺诈倾向的影响,以构建机会。本研究采用判断抽样的方法,选取了58名在财务和采购部门工作过的人员。采用偏最小二乘法对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,信息技术的存在为机构内部提供了利益,信息技术能力被认为是一种媒介,因此,信息技术能力也将能够为欺诈行为人提供欺诈的漏洞。
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引用次数: 0
Market Consequences and Real Earnings Management: Empirical Study in Indonesia 市场后果与真实盈余管理:印尼的实证研究
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.21532/apfjournal.v7i1.210
Greska Redielano Ramadan, M. N. Alim, Prasetyono Prasetyono, N. Sayidah
This research examined the consequences of real earnings management. We analyzed real earnings management’s effects on two aspects of investment: capital market and earnings informativeness. We rely on the efficient market hypothesis theorized by Fama (1969)to predict the market and accounting consequences caused by real earnings management. Our population and samples are a non-financial company listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange during 2013-2017. We conducted event studies that examine cumulative abnormal return and earnings response coefficient two days before and after the financial statement was published. The model results showed that real earnings management has a negative impact on both stock return and the informativeness of earnings. We also found empirical evidence that the capital market could reach an indication of earnings manipulations through real earnings management. Those results give us the insight that the Indonesian capital market level of efficiencies classified into semi-strong form.
本研究考察了实际盈余管理的后果。本文从资本市场和盈余信息两个方面分析了真实盈余管理对投资的影响。我们依靠Fama(1969)提出的有效市场假说来预测真实盈余管理造成的市场和会计后果。我们的人口和样本为2013-2017年在印尼证券交易所上市的非金融公司。我们进行了事件研究,在财务报表公布前后两天检查累积异常回报和盈余反应系数。模型结果表明,真实盈余管理对股票收益和盈余信息均有负向影响。我们也发现实证证据表明,资本市场可以通过真实盈余管理达到盈余操纵的指示。这些结果让我们了解到印尼资本市场的效率水平属于半强形式。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Asia Pacific Fraud Journal
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