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Developing an LPN Transition to Practice Program to Support the Changing Nursing Landscape 制定 LPN 过渡到实践计划,支持不断变化的护理环境
Pub Date : 2024-04-19 DOI: 10.29173/jpnep38
Lindsey Ford, Anita Baldoni
Background: Hospitals are adjusting and changing care delivery models by adding Licensed Practical Nurses (LPNs) back to acute care due to the RN (Registered Nurse) nursing shortage. As this landscape and care delivery model changes, it is important to ensure there are resources in place to help support nursing teams. Many organizations have programs in place to help support RN’s as they transition into practice or referred to a nurse residency program. A Pennsylvania hospital recognized the need to add an LPN transition to the practice program to support new nurses as they transition into the acute care setting. Methods: A program was created, developed, and piloted to help support new graduate LPN’s transitioning into acute care to help support and guide them. The program was piloted for 6 months with a variety of learning experiences: shadowing experiences, content experts, simulation, and mentorship. Results: The program has proven to be successful, and an avenue was created for new graduate LPNs to feel supported during their initial months in the hospital by providing them with knowledge to develop from novice to competent nurses. Conclusion: It is important for hospitals to have support for nursing professional development opportunities for LPN’s as they transition to acute care nursing models.
背景:由于注册护士(RN)短缺,医院正在调整和改变护理服务模式,在急症护理中增加执业护士(LPN)。随着这种格局和护理服务模式的改变,确保有资源到位以帮助支持护理团队是非常重要的。许多机构都制定了计划,帮助支持注册护士过渡到实践或转入护士实习计划。宾夕法尼亚州的一家医院认识到有必要在实习计划中增加一个 LPN 过渡计划,以支持新护士过渡到急症护理环境。方法:创建、开发并试行了一项计划,以帮助支持新毕业的 LPN 过渡到急症护理领域,为他们提供支持和指导。该计划试行了 6 个月,其中包括各种学习体验:影子体验、内容专家、模拟和导师指导。结果:事实证明,该计划是成功的,通过为新毕业的 LPN 提供从新手到胜任护士的发展知识,为他们在进入医院的最初几个月里提供了支持。结论:当 LPN 过渡到急症护理模式时,医院为其提供护理专业发展机会的支持非常重要。
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引用次数: 0
Relation-intersectional Ethics Trestle: A Harmonious Merging of Relational Ethics and Intersectionality 关系-交叉伦理栈道:关系伦理与交叉伦理的和谐统一
Pub Date : 2024-04-19 DOI: 10.29173/jpnep37
Cindy Ko
This article endeavors to merge relational ethics with the theory of intersectionality to create a harmonious platform that could support understanding and applications of their essential concepts in today's diverse and complex health care environments. The key tenets of both frameworks are provided followed by an explanation of a coalesced conceptualization and illustration of a relation-intersectional ethics trestle for consideration of its adaptability in the health care workplace and post-secondary education curriculum. The main objective is to explain and promote the benefits of integrating the chief precepts of relational ethics and the theory of intersectionality to further strengthen the way health care providers support patients in ethical decision-making. The relation-intersectional ethics trestle aims to support the construction of authentic and mutually respectful therapeutic relationships in clinical settings where ethics and intersectionality unite.
本文试图将关系伦理学与交叉性理论结合起来,创建一个和谐的平台,以支持在当今多样而复杂的医疗保健环境中理解和应用两者的基本概念。文章首先介绍了这两个框架的主要原则,然后解释了关系-交叉伦理学栈道的凝聚概念和图解,以考虑其在医疗保健工作场所和中学后教育课程中的适应性。主要目的是解释和宣传将关系伦理学的主要戒律与交叉性理论相结合的益处,以进一步加强医疗服务提供者在伦理决策中为患者提供支持的方式。关系-交叉伦理学栈道旨在支持在临床环境中构建真实和相互尊重的治疗关系,将伦理学和交叉性结合起来。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Nurses’ and Nursing Students' Self- Efficacy and Mindsets in Caring for the Elderly in Canada. 加拿大护士及护生照顾长者自我效能感及心态之研究。
Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.29173/jpnep22
A. Mohamed, I. Decoito
Background. The elderly population is considered the most significant health care consumers, and caring for them is among the most challenging issue of public health and social care systems. Providing nursing students with the required skills and knowledge related to the senior population's care will promote their self-efficacy and mindsets. Aim. This study explores nurses' and nursing students' self-efficacy and mindsets in caring for the elderly, examines the nursing curriculum's contributions to nurses' self-efficacy and mindsets, and provides suggestions for reconfiguring the nursing curriculum for comprehensive geriatric nursing care.Methods. A mixed-method research design was utilized, and quantitative and qualitative data were collected from 90 nurses and nursing students through an online questionnaire. Data were analyzed via SPSS and NVivo 12 software programs.Results. The results revealed that most nurses had an above-average level of self-efficacy toward caring for geriatric patients. A statistically significant positive correlation between self-efficacy and nurses' attitudes, knowledge level, and years of experience was revealed. This study demonstrated the positive impact of the Canadian nursing curriculum on nurses' self-efficacy.Conclusion. The current study recommends following Bandura's self-efficacy theory's fundamental beliefs such as role modeling, verbal encouragement, and mastery experience to enhance the nursing curriculum by incorporating them into the teaching and learning strategies to improve nursing students' performance. 
背景。老年人口被认为是最重要的医疗保健消费者,照顾他们是公共卫生和社会保健系统中最具挑战性的问题之一。为护理专业学生提供与老年人护理相关的必要技能和知识,将提高他们的自我效能感和心态。的目标。本研究旨在探讨护士及护生在照顾长者方面的自我效能感及心态,检视护理课程对护士自我效能感及心态的影响,并为老年综合护理课程的重新配置提供建议。采用混合方法研究设计,通过在线问卷收集90名护士和护生的定量和定性数据。通过SPSS和NVivo 12软件程序对数据进行分析。结果显示,大多数护士对照顾老年病人的自我效能感高于平均水平。自我效能感与护士态度、知识水平、经验年数呈显著正相关。本研究证明加拿大护理课程对护士自我效能感的正面影响。本研究建议遵循班杜拉自我效能理论的基本信念,如角色塑造、言语鼓励、掌握经验等,将其纳入护生的教与学策略,以提升护生的表现。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Topics – Challenges and Rewards, a Reflection from a Nursing Professor 教学多样性、公平性和包容性主题——挑战与回报,来自护理学教授的反思
Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.29173/jpnep25
C. Ko
Diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) concerns gained a resurgence of momentum after Black Lives Matter (BLM) began in July 2013 following the death of Trayvon Martin in the United States. This paper is a reflection of some of the challenges and rewards I experienced in teaching DEI topic matters over the last decade in the midst of horrific social events such as the murder of black youths that invoked BLM, the recovery of the Indigenous children’s remains in residential school sites across Canada, the missing and murdered Indigenous women and girls, and the various racially provoked hate crimes during the Covid-19 pandemic. In the last three to five years, there have been some changes in terms of how I deliver these topics that are noteworthy to share. I hope readers will join me in this ongoing journey to engage toward a more inclusive and just world.
2013年7月,在美国特雷沃恩·马丁(Trayvon Martin)死亡之后,“黑人的命也是命”(BLM)运动开始,对多样性、公平和包容(DEI)的关注重新抬头。这篇论文反映了我在过去十年中在教授DEI主题问题时所经历的一些挑战和回报,其中发生了可怕的社会事件,例如触发BLM的黑人青年被谋杀,加拿大各地寄宿学校中土著儿童遗骸的恢复,失踪和被谋杀的土著妇女和女孩,以及在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间各种种族煽动的仇恨犯罪。在过去的三到五年中,我在如何发布这些值得分享的主题方面发生了一些变化。我希望读者们能加入我的行列,共同迈向一个更加包容和公正的世界。
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引用次数: 0
An Educator’s Reflection on the exploration of the ethical issues of Medical Assistance in Dying (MAiD) with Nursing and Healthcare Students 教育工作者与护理卫生专业学生探讨临终医疗救助伦理问题的思考
Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.29173/jpnep23
C. Ko
In 2016, the Canadian federal government passed Bill C-14, a statute to enable those with irremediable conditions to obtain medical assistance in dying. This paper is my reflection from the dialogues I continue to have with students in lectures where we explore the various issues that MAiD presents for the health care system and for physicians and nurses who are called upon to assist in dying, with specific reference to the Canadian context from the perspectives of human rights and Kantian and utilitarian ethics. Specific attention is paid to conscientious objection within the Canadian context to fully protect nurses and physicians from negative consequences for whom participation in medically assisted dying is ethically objectionable. A relational approach is proposed as a framework that acknowledges the vulnerability of both nurses and those who are suffering as an ethical approach to avoid Kant’s concern with using persons as means to an end.
2016年,加拿大联邦政府通过了C-14号法案,这是一项法规,使那些患有无法补救的疾病的人能够在死亡时获得医疗援助。这篇论文是我在讲座中继续与学生对话的反思,我们探讨了MAiD为医疗保健系统以及被要求协助死亡的医生和护士提出的各种问题,并从人权、康德主义和功利主义伦理的角度具体参考了加拿大的背景。在加拿大的情况下,特别注意良心拒服兵役,以充分保护护士和医生免受负面后果的影响,因为参与医疗协助死亡在道德上是令人反感的。一种关系方法被提议作为一个框架,承认护士和那些正在遭受痛苦的人的脆弱性,作为一种道德方法,以避免康德对使用人作为达到目的的手段的关注。
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引用次数: 0
Virtual Clinical Assignment Supports Practical Nurse Education 虚拟临床任务支持实用护士教育
Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.29173/jpnep27
Leona Konieczny, Semra Efendic
The COVID-19 pandemic restrictions affected the traditional clinical component in practical nurse education programs. Nurse educators needed to develop virtual clinical assignments to promote critical thinking. The original clinical assignment set in a sub-acute nursing unit supports the development of prioritization abilities, clinical decision making, use of reputable information sources, and written communication skills. The assignment incorporates pharmacologic knowledge in applying interventions. Discussion with the instructor and clinical peers about prioritization, interventions, and rationales promoted teacher and student contact. The use of the virtual learning case study supports the practical nurse student in the development of the critical components required for praxis.
COVID-19大流行的限制影响了实践护士教育计划中的传统临床部分。护士教育者需要开发虚拟临床作业来促进批判性思维。亚急性护理单位的原始临床任务集支持优先排序能力的发展,临床决策,使用信誉良好的信息源和书面沟通技巧。该作业将药理学知识应用于干预措施。与教师和临床同行讨论优先顺序、干预措施和基本原理,促进了教师和学生的接触。虚拟学习案例研究的使用支持实习护士学生开发实践所需的关键组件。
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引用次数: 0
Emotional Self-Management Experiences of Practical Nursing Students 实习护生的情绪自我管理经验
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.29173/jpnep20
C. Ko
This paper is part of a doctoral dissertation based on a 2017 phenomenological study that explored practical nursing (PN) students’ lived experiences with emotional self-management in clinical settings using van Manen’s orientation to hermeneutic phenomenology. A review of PN program curricula in Ontario, Canada, suggested that they do not specifically include emotional intelligence (EI) and the core concept of emotional self-management. Mayer’s and Salovey’s original four-branch ability model of EI was used as the theoretical framework. Face-to-face interviews were conducted with a purposive convenience sample of 10 PN students at a southern Ontario community college. Findings suggested that the participants perceived themselves to have basic EI knowledge. Participants expressed that their first knowing, in the phenomenological sense, of EI provided them with more confidence and awareness. An increased understanding of emotional self-management could enhance teaching and learning approaches, particularly with PN students who are exposed to high-stress clinical environments.
本文是基于2017年一项现象学研究的博士论文的一部分,该研究利用van Manen的解释学现象学取向,探讨了实践护理(PN)学生在临床环境中情绪自我管理的生活经历。对加拿大安大略省PN课程的回顾表明,它们没有特别包括情商(EI)和情绪自我管理的核心概念。本文采用Mayer和Salovey的四分支能力模型作为理论框架。面对面的访谈进行了有目的的方便样本在南安大略社区学院的10名PN学生。研究结果表明,被试认为自己具有基本的情商知识。参与者表示,他们第一次从现象学的意义上了解到情商,使他们更有信心和意识。增加对情绪自我管理的理解可以提高教学和学习方法,特别是对于暴露于高压力临床环境的PN学生。
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引用次数: 0
Editor's Note 编者按
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.29173/jpnep21
V. Manokore
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引用次数: 0
Assessing Nurse Practitioner Practices Regarding Genetics and Genomics in Healthcare Services 评估护士执业实践关于遗传学和基因组学在医疗保健服务
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.29173/jpnep18
Daniel J. Gould, M. Seven
Background. Nurse practitioners are well-positioned to identify patterns of genetic risk and refer individuals for genetic healthcare services. This study aimed to assess nurse practitioners’ knowledge, competency, attitudes, adoption, and confidence regarding genetics and genomics in their practice.Methods. We employed a descriptive, cross-sectional survey design. Data was collected online using the Genetics and Genomics in Nursing Practice Survey.Results. Of 106 participants, 84.1% (n=89) were working in a clinical setting. The knowledge score was 9.55± 1.4 out of 12; 59% (n=62) of participants rated their knowledge of genetics as “good” or “excellent.” Only 8% (n=7) referred patients for genetics services, and 19.8% (n=21) were collecting full family history in practice.Conclusion. Although the knowledge level of nurse practitioners was high, adoption of genetics was low in collecting and utilizing family history and referral to genetic services. There is a need for research investigating factors influencing the adoption of genetics activities into practice.Key words: Nurse Practitioner, Genetics, Genomics, Practice
背景。护士从业人员是很好的定位,以确定遗传风险的模式和转介个人遗传保健服务。本研究旨在评估执业护士对遗传学和基因组学的知识、能力、态度、采纳和信心。我们采用了描述性横断面调查设计。数据通过“护理实践中的遗传学和基因组学调查”在线收集。106名参与者中,84.1% (n=89)在临床环境中工作。知识得分为9.55±1.4分(满分12分);59% (n=62)的参与者认为他们的遗传学知识“好”或“优秀”。只有8% (n=7)的患者转诊进行了遗传学服务,19.8% (n=21)的患者在实践中收集了完整的家族史。虽然执业护士的知识水平较高,但在收集和利用家族史和转介遗传服务方面,遗传学的采用率较低。有必要对影响遗传学活动付诸实践的因素进行研究。关键词:执业护士;遗传学;基因组学
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引用次数: 1
An Arts-Based Anti-Discriminatory Approach to Online Nursing Education: Reducing Addiction Stigma and Meeting Social Justice Learning Outcomes 基于艺术的反歧视在线护理教育方法:减少成瘾污名和满足社会正义的学习成果
Pub Date : 2021-09-09 DOI: 10.29173/jpnep14
Nichole Parker
Addiction stigma exists in health care systems among health care providers, including nursing students. It is often tied to knowledge deficits and acts as a barrier to those seeking supportive addiction services. The purpose was to discuss innovative approaches that reduce addiction stigma and meet social justice learning outcomes in online nursing education. A four-stage algorithm was used with 95 articles. Applying an exclusion and screening process yielded 17 articles. Another 10 articles were drawn from my recent graduate work. Online educators can use artistic pedagogical technologies to practice from a critical consciousness lens to design social justice learning outcomes with an antidiscriminatory framework. An intentional and innovative framework to reduce addiction stigma in online nursing students is proposed, developed from artistic pedagogical technologies within a critical consciousness lens. This inclusive pedagogical approach is accessible to diverse twenty-first century learners, reduces addictions stigma, and leads to better-prepared nurses who deliver excellent nursing care for all.
在卫生保健系统中,包括护理学生在内的卫生保健提供者中存在成瘾耻辱感。它通常与知识不足有关,并成为寻求支持性成瘾服务的障碍。目的是讨论在在线护理教育中减少成瘾污名和满足社会正义学习成果的创新方法。采用四阶段算法对95篇文章进行分析。应用排除和筛选程序得到17篇文章。另外10篇文章来自我最近的毕业作品。在线教育者可以使用艺术教学技术从批判意识的角度进行实践,以反歧视的框架设计社会正义的学习成果。提出了一个有意和创新的框架,以减少在线护理学生的成瘾耻辱感,从批判性意识镜头内的艺术教学技术发展而来。这种包容性的教学方法适用于21世纪不同的学习者,减少了对成瘾的耻辱感,并培养了准备更充分的护士,为所有人提供优质的护理。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of Practical Nurse Education and Practice
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