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INVESTIGATION BEHAVIOR OF POLYMER GEAR MATERIAL 高分子齿轮材料的性能研究
Pub Date : 2022-05-26 DOI: 10.26782/jmcms.2022.05.00002
D. S. Jenaris
This work primarily focuses on the polymer matrix composite comprising Nylon 6 and Basalt fibre pooled together for the purpose of wear reduction in spur gear material. The method employed here using the Nylon 6 and Basalt fibre is employed through the Injection Moulding method, the fibres are combined in the ratio of (80:20) & (70:30). This project aims to focus on the mechanical properties such as tensile, compression, and impact test as per ASTM standards. Later Finite Element models were then developed to simulate the impact, tensile, and wear characteristics behavior of the tested material,
这项工作主要集中在聚合物基复合材料,包括尼龙6和玄武岩纤维汇集在一起,以减少正齿轮材料的磨损。这里使用尼龙6和玄武岩纤维的方法是通过注射成型方法,纤维以(80:20)和(70:30)的比例组合。本项目旨在按照ASTM标准进行拉伸、压缩和冲击等机械性能测试。随后开发了有限元模型来模拟测试材料的冲击、拉伸和磨损特性行为。
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引用次数: 0
CFD ANALYSIS FOR HEAT TRANSFER AND PRESSURE DROP IN TUBE BUNDLE OF CROSS-FLOW HEAT EXCHANGER 交叉流换热器管束传热与压降的CFD分析
Pub Date : 2022-05-26 DOI: 10.26782/jmcms.2022.05.00005
Shrinjoy Sen
In the present work, the preliminary finding of possibilities of heat transfer and pressure drop is reported across the shell and tube arrangement cross-flow heat exchanger. The heat exchanger consists of cold-water flows through the bundle of circular tubes and hot air across the shell. Like in the conventional arrangement, the flow in adjacent rows of tubes is normal to the fluid flow in the shell in the cross-flow arrangement. The three-dimensional turbulent flow region is modelled by employing ANSYS FLUENT 21.0. The standard k-ε model is used to model the turbulence flow. A SIMPLE algorithm scheme is applied to link the pressure and velocity fields inside the domain for air fluids. The heat transfer in the water inside the tubes is represented by a convective boundary condition. The tube flow Reynolds number was fixed at 2200 and the shell flow Reynolds number was varied from 6000 to 10000 in the turbulent zone. The purpose of this paper is to determine temperature reduction and pressure drop across the tube bundle. The simulation will predict the temperature of the airstream at the heat exchanger exit and the pressure drop. The results indicated that there is a significant amount of temperature drop in the air that releases the heat due to forced convection and temperature drop continues in the turbulent region of the incoming fluid.
本文对管壳式交叉流换热器的传热和压降的可能性进行了初步研究。热交换器由流经环形管束的冷水流和穿过外壳的热空气组成。与常规布置一样,横流布置中相邻排管内的流动与壳体内流体的流动是垂直的。采用ANSYS FLUENT 21.0软件对三维湍流区域进行建模。采用标准的k-ε模型来模拟湍流流动。采用一种简单的算法方案来连接空气流体的压力场和速度场。管内水的换热用对流边界条件表示。湍流区管流雷诺数固定为2200,壳流雷诺数在6000 ~ 10000之间变化。本文的目的是确定整个管束的温度降低和压降。模拟将预测换热器出口气流的温度和压降。结果表明,在强制对流释放热量的空气中存在大量的温度下降,并且在进入流体的湍流区温度下降持续。
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引用次数: 0
TURBULENT FLOW CHARACTERISTICS OF DUAL JET INTERACTIONS USING DIFFERENT TURBULENCE MODELS 不同湍流模型下双射流相互作用的湍流特性
Pub Date : 2022-05-26 DOI: 10.26782/jmcms.2022.05.00001
Bouaraour Kamel
This paper, reports the numerical results of the turbulent flow characteristics and turbulent quantities when a triangular object is placed at the exit of two nozzles. The fluid flow at the entrance of the nozzles is considered isothermal and incompressible. Three turbulence k-ε models are used to study the jets interaction and its resulting characteristics. The numerical method is first validated with the available experimental results for a configuration where no object is placed between nozzles. Numerical simulations are carried out for fixed turbulence intensity at the nozzles exit (3%), and for Reynolds numbers varied from 2.103 to 104. Results reveal that the existence of a solid object between the dual jets affects the location of the merge and combined points. The merge point is pushed downstream of the flow, and the corresponding axial velocity of the combined point is reduced for all Reynolds numbers. The turbulent kinetic energy field is also affected, either in the near field or in the far field for all Reynolds numbers. We have concluded also that the Realizable k-ε model overestimates velocity and turbulent kinetic energy fields compared to the other models.
本文报道了在两个喷嘴出口处放置三角形物体时的湍流特性和湍流量的数值计算结果。在喷嘴入口处的流体流动被认为是等温的和不可压缩的。采用三种湍流k-ε模型研究了射流相互作用及其产生的特性。首先用已有的实验结果对数值方法进行了验证,验证了喷嘴之间没有放置物体的配置。在喷嘴出口处湍流强度固定(3%),雷诺数在2.103 ~ 104范围内变化时进行了数值模拟。结果表明,双射流之间存在固体物体会影响合并点和结合点的位置。合并点被推向流的下游,在所有雷诺数下,合并点对应的轴向速度都减小。对于所有雷诺数,无论是近场还是远场,湍流动能场都受到影响。我们还得出结论,与其他模型相比,Realizable k-ε模型高估了速度场和湍流动能场。
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引用次数: 0
HETEROGENEOUS TWO SERVER QUEUE WITH BREAKDOWN AND WITH VARIANT REPAIR POLICY 具有故障和不同修复策略的异构双服务器队列
Pub Date : 2022-05-26 DOI: 10.26782/jmcms.2022.05.00004
Kalyanaraman R
In this paper, we consider a system with two heterogeneous servers Markovian queue. In which the system breakdown occurs when the system is in busy mode. Immediately the system undergoes repair. After completion of the repair, the system either undergoes optional repair mode or becomes busy mode based on a Bernoulli schedule. It is assumed that the number of repairs follows the Poisson process and the repair periods follow an exponential distribution. The model has been solved in steady-state using the matrix analytic method. Some performance measures and numerical results are obtained.
本文考虑一个具有两个异构服务器的马尔可夫队列系统。当系统处于忙模式时,系统发生故障。系统立即进行修复。修复完成后,系统要么进入可选修复模式,要么根据伯努利调度进入繁忙模式。假设维修次数服从泊松过程,维修周期服从指数分布。用矩阵分析法对模型进行了稳态求解。得到了一些性能指标和数值结果。
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引用次数: 0
ROTATED EMPIRICAL ORTHOGONAL FUNCTION ANALYSIS FOR SPATIO-TEMPORAL DATA ANALYSIS 旋转经验正交函数分析用于时空数据分析
Pub Date : 2022-04-27 DOI: 10.26782/jmcms.2022.04.00003
S. Debnath
Given any space-time field, Empirical orthogonal function (EOF) analysis finds a set of orthogonal spatial patterns along with a set of associated uncorrelated time series or principal components (PCs). Spatial orthogonality and temporal uncorrelation of EOFs and PCs respectively impose limits on the physical interpretability of EOF patterns. This is because physical processes are not independent, and therefore physical modes are expected in general to be non-orthogonal. Rotated empirical orthogonal functions (REOF) were introduced to generate general localized structures by compromising some of the EOF properties such as orthogonality. EOF and REOF analysis are carried out for the significant wave height (SWH) data for the Bay of Bengal (BOB) region for the period 1958 to 2001. Separate experiments were conducted for all the months together and also for July and December representing the southwest and northeast monsoon periods. The first eigenmodes account for 84%, 68%, and 59% of the total variability for the above three cases respectively. The REOF proved to be more effective than EOF for the above region.
给定任何时空场,经验正交函数(EOF)分析可以找到一组正交空间模式以及一组相关的不相关时间序列或主成分(PCs)。EOF模式的空间正交性和时间不相关性分别限制了EOF模式的物理可解释性。这是因为物理过程不是独立的,因此物理模式通常是非正交的。引入旋转经验正交函数(REOF),通过牺牲其正交性等特性来生成一般局域结构。对1958 ~ 2001年孟加拉湾(BOB)地区的有效波高(SWH)资料进行了EOF和REOF分析。对所有月份以及代表西南和东北季风期的7月和12月进行了单独的实验。在上述三种情况下,第一特征模态分别占总变率的84%、68%和59%。在上述区域,REOF比EOF更有效。
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引用次数: 0
OPTICAL PARALLEL HALF ADDER USING SEMICONDUCTOR OPTICAL AMPLIFIER-ASSISTED SAGNAC GATES 利用半导体光放大器辅助sagnac门的光学平行半加法器
Pub Date : 2022-04-27 DOI: 10.26782/jmcms.2022.04.00001
Dilip Kumar Gayen
Today communication needs huge operational speed. This will be accomplished in case the conventional carrier of data, i.e. electron is supplanted by a photon for gadgets based on switching and logic. Gates are the basic building pieces of advanced frameworks. Different logic and arithmetic operations can be done using this gate. Optical logic and arithmetic operations are exceptionally much anticipated in high-speed communication frameworks. In this paper, we have presented parallel models to perform the addition of two binary digits based on terahertz optical asymmetric demultiplexer (TOAD)/semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA)-assisted Sagnac gates. Using only two TOAD-based switches we have designed a parallel half adder. This optical circuit increases the speed of calculation and is also capable of synthesizing light as an input to form the output. The most advantage of this parallel circuit is that no synchronization is required for distinctive inputs. The circuit is hypothetically planned and confirmed by numerical simulations.
今天的通信需要巨大的操作速度。这将在传统的数据载体,即电子被基于开关和逻辑的设备的光子取代的情况下实现。门是高级框架的基本构件。不同的逻辑和算术运算可以用这个门完成。光逻辑和算术运算在高速通信框架中是非常值得期待的。在本文中,我们提出了基于太赫兹光非对称解复用器(TOAD)/半导体光放大器(SOA)辅助Sagnac门的并行模型来执行两个二进制数字的加法。仅使用两个基于toad的开关,我们设计了一个并行半加法器。这种光学电路提高了计算速度,也能够合成光作为输入来形成输出。这种并联电路的最大优点是不同的输入不需要同步。对电路进行了假设规划,并通过数值模拟进行了验证。
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引用次数: 0
VERIFICATION OF DISTRICT-LEVEL WEATHER FORECAST OF KOLKATA AND ITS SUBURBS DURING MONSOON ‘2019 & 2020 FOR COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE PERFORMANCE OF MODEL BETWEEN PRE COVID NON-LOCKDOWN AND COVID LOCKDOWN PERIOD 2019年和2020年季风期间加尔各答及其郊区地区级天气预报的验证,以比较covid前非封锁期间和covid封锁期间模型的性能
Pub Date : 2022-04-27 DOI: 10.26782/jmcms.2022.04.00007
Sukumar Roy
India Meteorological Department has started issuing district-level weather forecasts for up to 5 days on an operational basis from 1st June 2008. The weather parameters related to agro, namely rainfall, maximum and minimum temperature, wind speed, and direction, relative humidity, and cloudiness were chosen for outputs from the model. The rainfall forecast is generated based on multi-model ensemble techniques ( MME ) and ECMWF forecasts ( presently IMDGFS) are used for forecasting other parameters. These forecast generated for the districts of West Bengal by the model is further moderated by State Agro Met. Centre, Kolkata, and forwarded to six Agro Met. Field Units ( created by six agro-climatic zones in West Bengal ) and seven District Agro Met. Unit ( DAMU ) for preparation of weather-based District as well as Block level Agromet advisory bulletin which benefits the farmers in their crop production. Thus forecast verification of the model as well as moderated value for the monsoon season of 2019 and 2020 has been done to make a comparative study of the model performance concerning Kolkata and its suburbs based on Probability of Detection, False alarm, Heidke Skill score, Missing rate, Critical Success Index, True Skill Score, Hanssen, and Kuipers Index, etc. The monsoon rainfall of 2019 and 2020 was chosen to study the performance of the model concerning the pre-covid non-lockdown and covid lockdown period so that the effect of pollutants on the performance of the model can be analyzed. The verification results show that the model forecast, as well as a moderated forecast of this region, has to be more refined by taking inputs of other parameters and index that has been computed by different recent research works on this region because this region is under the influence of tropical climate. Moreover, the comparative study between monsoon 2019 and monsoon 2020 reveals that there have been changes in the performance of the model.
印度气象局已于2008年6月1日起开始发布最多5天的地区天气预报。与农业相关的天气参数,即降雨量、最高和最低温度、风速和风向、相对湿度和云量被选择作为模型的输出。降雨预报是基于多模式集合技术(MME)生成的,ECMWF预报(现为IMDGFS)用于预报其他参数。这些由模型对西孟加拉邦地区产生的预测由国家农业气象中心进一步调节。加尔各答中心,并转发到6号农业中心。野外单位(由西孟加拉邦的六个农业气候带创建)和七个地区农业中心。单位(DAMU)编制以天气为基础的地区和街区农业咨询公报,这有利于农民的作物生产。因此,对模型的预测验证以及2019年和2020年季风季节的调节值进行了验证,以便基于检测概率、假警报、Heidke技能分数、缺失率、关键成功指数、真实技能分数、hansen和Kuipers指数等,对加尔各答及其郊区的模型性能进行比较研究。选择2019年和2020年的季风降雨,研究新冠肺炎疫情前非封锁期和新冠肺炎疫情封锁期模型的性能,分析污染物对模型性能的影响。验证结果表明,由于该地区受热带气候的影响,模式预报以及对该地区的调节预报还需要进一步细化,需要输入近年来不同研究工作计算的其他参数和指标。此外,2019年季风与2020年季风的对比研究表明,模式的性能发生了变化。
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引用次数: 0
NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF TURBULENT FLOW THROUGH 900 MIXING ELBOW PIPE WITH DIFFERENT REYNOLDS NUMBER 不同雷诺数900混合弯头管内湍流流动的数值研究
Pub Date : 2022-04-27 DOI: 10.26782/jmcms.2022.04.00005
Samir Kumar Das
This work presents a computational investigation of turbulent flow inside a mixing elbow pipe and this study focus on the behaviour of fluid flow in a mixing elbow. Mixing elbow is a region where two types of fluid flow with different parameters and high Reynolds number is intensively mixed together and is among typical geometries exactly where velocity, as well as temperature fluctuation, happen. A CFD model of turbulent flow in the elbow pipes is implemented using the ANSYS tool. RANS turbulent models, the k-ε model are used for the simulation and the variation of axial velocity, wall shear stress, and turbulent intensity along the length of the elbow pipes are studied. The fluid used for this purpose is water. The simulations are carried out with different Reynolds numbers rangings from 2,500 to 10,000.
本文对混合弯头管内的紊流进行了计算研究,重点研究了混合弯头管内流体的流动行为。混合弯头是两种不同参数和高雷诺数的流体流动密集混合的区域,是典型的几何形状之一,正是速度和温度波动发生的地方。利用ANSYS软件建立了弯头管内紊流的CFD模型。采用RANS湍流模型和k-ε模型进行模拟,研究了轴向速度、壁面剪应力和湍流强度沿弯头管长度的变化规律。用于此目的的液体是水。模拟在2500 ~ 10000雷诺数范围内进行。
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引用次数: 0
PARA-COMPACTNESS CONCEPT IN INTUITIONISTIC FUZZY TOPOLOGICAL SPACES 直觉模糊拓扑空间中的准紧性概念
Pub Date : 2022-04-27 DOI: 10.26782/jmcms.2022.04.00004
Md. Aman Mahbub
This paper aims to establish the para-compactness concept in intuitionistic fuzzy topological space. Here we give three new notions related to para-compactness and one new notion of IF--compactness in intuitionistic fuzzy topological space. Also, we discuss separation axioms in intuitionistic fuzzy para-compactness and some of its features. Furthermore, using some provisos we will find a relation among second countable, para-compactness, and IF--compactness in intuitionistic fuzzy topological spaces.
本文旨在建立直觉模糊拓扑空间中的准紧性概念。本文给出了与准紧性相关的三个新概念和直觉模糊拓扑空间中IF紧性的一个新概念。讨论了直觉模糊准紧性中的分离公理及其一些特征。在此基础上,利用一些条件,我们发现了直觉模糊拓扑空间中二阶可数、准紧性和IF紧性之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
NEW CONCEPTS ON R1 FUZZY SOFT BITOPOLOGICAL SPACE IN QUASI-COINCIDENCE SENSE 准重合意义上r1模糊软双拓扑空间的新概念
Pub Date : 2022-04-27 DOI: 10.26782/jmcms.2022.04.00006
Saikh Shahjahan Miah
In this paper, three notions of property in fuzzy soft bitopological spaces in the sense of quasi-coincidence for fuzzy soft points has been introduced and studied. Hereditary, productive, and projective properties are satisfied by these notions. Moreover, it is observed that all these concepts are preserved under one-one, onto, fuzzy open, and FSP continuous mappings.
本文引入并研究了模糊软点准重合意义下模糊软双拓扑空间中的三个性质概念。这些概念满足了遗传、生产和射影性质。此外,我们观察到所有这些概念在一一映射、上映射、模糊开映射和FSP连续映射下都是保持的。
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引用次数: 0
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