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Proceedings of 1994 IEEE 21st International Conference on Plasma Sciences (ICOPS)最新文献

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Double Shell Liner Implosion Experiments 双壳衬里内爆实验
Pub Date : 1994-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/PLASMA.1994.588927
S. Sorokin, S. Chaikovsky
It is well known that plasma liner implosions are subject to MHD instabilities. The imploding liner break up when implosion approaches the axis and, as the result, the liner radial compression ratio is restricted. An initial axial magnetic field have a stabilizing effect on the liner implosion. But the axial magnetic field that is necessary to stabilize the liner implosion is too high to obtain the radial compression ratio r{sub o}/r{sub f} > 20. Some methods of the liner stabilization in addition to the entraining of an initial magnetic field were used in the experiments on the SNOP-3 generator. The stable plasma pinches were formed, as the inner shell imploded. These plasma parameters are suitable for x-ray lasing experiments.
众所周知,等离子体衬里内爆受到MHD不稳定性的影响。当内爆接近轴向时,内爆衬管破裂,从而限制了衬管径向压缩比。初始轴向磁场对衬管内爆有稳定作用。但稳定衬里内爆所需的轴向磁场过高,无法获得径向压缩比r{sub o}/r{sub f} > 20。在SNOP-3发电机的实验中,除了采用初始磁场外,还采用了一些线性稳定方法。当内壳内爆时,稳定的等离子体收缩形成了。这些等离子体参数适用于x射线激光实验。
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引用次数: 0
analysis Of Barium Loss From Fluorescent Lamp Electrodes 荧光灯电极中钡的损耗分析
Pub Date : 1994-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/PLASMA.1994.589104
Y.M. Li, P. Moskowitz
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引用次数: 0
Design Of 8.5 GHz Fundamental And 17 GHz Second Harmonic Gyroklystron Experiments With 100 Mw Output Power Capability 输出功率为100mw的8.5 GHz基频和17 GHz次谐波回旋速调管实验设计
Pub Date : 1994-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/PLASMA.1994.588797
J. Calame, W. Lawson, J. Cheng, M.K.E. Klaherty, B. Hogan, P. Latham, V. Irwin, H. Matthews, Matthias Reiser, V. Granatstein
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引用次数: 0
Synchronization Of Streak And Framing Camera Measurements Of An Intense Relativistic Electron Beam Propagating Through Gas 条纹相机与分幅相机同步测量气体中传播的强相对论电子束
Pub Date : 1994-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/PLASMA.1994.588944
D. Weidman, D. Murphy, M. Myers, R.A. Meger
The expansion of the radius of a 5 MeV, 20 kA, 40 ns electron beam from SuperIBEX during propagation through gas is being measured. The beam is generated, conditions, equilibrated, and then passed through a thin foil that produces Cherenkov light, which is recorded by a streak camera. At a second location, the beam hits another Cherenkov emitter, which is viewed by a framing camera. Measurements at these two locations can provide a time-resolved measure of the beam expansion. The two measurements, however, must be synchronized with each other, because the beam radius is not constant throughout the pulse due to variations in beam current and energy. To correlate the timing of the two diagnostics, several shots have been taken with both diagnostics viewing Cherenkov light from the same foil. Experimental measurements of the Cherenkov light from one foil viewed by both diagnostics will be presented to demonstrate the feasibility of correlating the diagnostics with each other. Streak camera data showing the optical fiducial, as well as the final correlation of the two diagnostics, will also be presented. Preliminary beam radius measurements from Cherenkov light measured at two locations will be shown.
测量了5 MeV, 20 kA, 40 ns的superbex电子束在气体中传播时的半径膨胀。光束被产生、调节、平衡,然后通过产生切伦科夫光的薄片,这种光被条纹相机记录下来。在第二个位置,光束击中另一个切伦科夫发射器,由一个分幅相机观察。在这两个位置的测量可以提供光束扩展的时间分辨测量。然而,这两个测量必须彼此同步,因为由于光束电流和能量的变化,光束半径在整个脉冲中不是恒定的。为了将两个诊断的时间联系起来,我们拍摄了几张照片,让两个诊断都从同一箔上观察切伦科夫光。本文将介绍两种诊断方法对同一箔的切伦科夫光的实验测量,以证明将诊断方法相互关联的可行性。条纹相机数据显示的光学基准,以及两种诊断的最终相关性,也将被提出。将显示切伦科夫光在两个地点测量的初步光束半径。
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引用次数: 0
Sheet Beam Slow-wave Amplifiers 片波束慢波放大器
Pub Date : 1994-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/PLASMA.1994.589156
H. Kiroloust, J. Joe, M. Basten, J. Booske, J. Scharer, Anderson, R. True, G. Scheitrum
Sheet electron beams used in conjunction with slow-wave (Cerenkov) structures are a promising way to realize higher average power millimeter-wave amplifiers. For example, a sheet beam with a meander line structure is proposed to obtain a 100 watt W-band power booster amplifier. A sheet beam with a tapered grating structure is also being considered as a wideband ({approximately} 10--20% instantaneous bandwidth) Ka-band amplifier with approximately 10 kW of average output power. The authors describe results of research that examine critical technological issues relevant to the realization of the proposed devices. The method of forming a sheet beam using magnetic quadrupole lenses and focusing it using periodically-cusped magnetic (PCM) fields are discussed. A pencil beam from a 10 kV, 0.25 A Pierce electron source is used for the initial investigations. The EGUN simulations with the measured magnetic field indicates that a thin (2 mm dia.) beam is available at the interaction region. Beam characterization has been performed using current density probes and an electrostatic velocity spread analyzer. Numerical modeling and cold test measurements of a tapered slow-wave structure together with the simulations and measurements of small-signal gain and bandwidth are also presented.
薄片电子束与慢波(切伦科夫)结构相结合是实现更高平均功率毫米波放大器的一种很有前途的方法。例如,提出了一种弯曲线结构的薄板梁来获得一个100瓦的w波段功率增强放大器。具有锥形光栅结构的片梁也被认为是宽带({大约}10- 20%瞬时带宽)ka波段放大器,平均输出功率约为10千瓦。作者描述了研究结果,研究了与拟议设备实现相关的关键技术问题。讨论了利用磁四极透镜形成片状光束并利用周期性尖头磁场进行聚焦的方法。从一个10千伏,0.25 A皮尔斯电子源的铅笔束被用于最初的研究。用实测磁场进行的EGUN模拟表明,在相互作用区域存在一束直径为2mm的薄光束。使用电流密度探头和静电速度扩散分析仪进行了光束表征。本文还介绍了锥形慢波结构的数值模拟和冷试验,以及小信号增益和带宽的仿真和测量。
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引用次数: 0
Detector For Fusion Burn-history Measurements 探测器的融合燃烧历史测量
Pub Date : 1994-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/PLASMA.1994.588871
R. Lerche, D. Phillion, G. Tietbohl
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引用次数: 0
Emission Gating At Uhf And Microwave Frequencies 超高频和微波频率发射门控
Pub Date : 1994-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/PLASMA.1994.589155
M. Kodis, R. Vanderplaats, H. Freund, E.G. Zaidman, B. Goplen, D. Smithe
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引用次数: 0
Poneromotive effects on magnetic fields and electron transport under fast ignitor conditions 快速点火器条件下对磁场和电子输运的磁动效应
Pub Date : 1994-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/PLASMA.1994.589131
R. Mason, M. Glinsky, M. Tabak
The Fast Ignitor ICF concept will use bright source lasers to induce thermonuclear ignition. The absorption of ultra-intense laser pulses at target surfaces has been predicted to generate relativistic electrons and self-magnetic fields exceeding 100 MG. The authors have used the implicit multi-fluid code ANTHEM to track the emitted hot electrons from the corona, where they drive a fast expansion of the ions, to the dense target interior where they are slowed and absorbed into the background by collisions. In the absence of ponderomotive effects, the external magnetic field has the usual thermoelectric polarity, while a weaker field with reversed polarity is produced below critical. The authors will discuss field and transport changes associated with the inclusion of ponderomotive influences.
快速点火器ICF概念将使用明亮的激光源来诱导热核点火。据预测,超强激光脉冲在目标表面的吸收会产生超过100mg的相对论性电子和自磁场。作者使用隐式多流体代码ANTHEM来跟踪从日冕发射的热电子,在那里它们驱动离子的快速膨胀,到达密集的目标内部,在那里它们被减速并被碰撞吸收到背景中。在没有质动力效应的情况下,外部磁场具有通常的热电极性,而在临界以下产生具有相反极性的较弱磁场。作者将讨论场和输运的变化与包括重动力影响。
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引用次数: 0
Studies Of Low Q Slow Wave Structures For Relativistic Backward Wave Devices 相对论后向波器件的低Q慢波结构研究
Pub Date : 1994-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/PLASMA.1994.589067
J. Weaver, S. Kobayashi, Y. Carmel, W. Main, G. Nusinovich, K. Ogurat, M.R. Amint, S. Watanabet, K. Minamit, J. Tate, A. Bromborskyt, W. Destler, V. Granatstein
The slow wave structure supporting the beam-wave interaction in a relativistic backward wave oscillator (BWO) requires a carefully designed output waveguide in order to couple the electromagnetic wave to a radiating antenna. The coupling between these two sections determines the quality factor (Q) of the slow wave structure and affects the starting current and the saturation processes occurring when the electron beam is injected into the device. For some applications, the end reflection and quality factor are made as low as possible over a wide frequency band. The authors goal has been to study the end reflection and quality factor of a practical slow wave structure both experimentally and numerically. When both ends of the slow wave structure are shorted, a resonant cavity is formed that can have a high quality factor (1,000--3,000) since the only losses are due to ohmic heating of the cavity walls. By introduction of an output section additional diffractive losses are created. The width of the resonances grows larger, i.e. the Q of the cavity has been lowered to 200--300 in some cases. The quality factors for all the axial modes of the TM{sub 01} mode in a closed cavity have been measured as havemore » the quality factors for the same modes when the cavity is coupled to a smooth, linearly tapered output section. From these two sets of data, the magnitude of the reflection coefficient has been calculated. A calculation of the Q-value has also been completed.« less
在相对论后向波振荡器(BWO)中,支持波束相互作用的慢波结构需要一个精心设计的输出波导,以便将电磁波耦合到辐射天线上。这两个部分之间的耦合决定了慢波结构的质量因子Q,并影响电子束注入器件时的启动电流和饱和过程。对于某些应用,在较宽的频带内,终端反射和质量因子要尽可能低。作者的目的是通过实验和数值研究实际慢波结构的端反射和品质因子。当慢波结构的两端被缩短时,形成一个谐振腔,它可以具有高质量因子(1000 - 3000),因为唯一的损失是由于腔壁的欧姆加热造成的。通过引入输出部分,产生了额外的衍射损失。共振的宽度变大,即在某些情况下腔的Q降低到200- 300。在封闭腔中,TM{sub 01}模态的所有轴向模态的质量因子与腔耦合到光滑线性锥形输出部分时相同模态的质量因子相同。根据这两组数据,计算出了反射系数的大小。并完成了q值的计算。«少
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引用次数: 0
Comprehensive Diagnostic Set For Intense Lithium Ion Hohlraum Experiments On Pbfa II Pbfaⅱ强锂离子高温实验综合诊断装置
Pub Date : 1994-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/PLASMA.1994.589027
R. Leeper, J. Bailey, A. Carlson, G. Chandler, M.S. Derzon, R.J. Dukart, D. Hebron, L. P. Mix, A. Moats, T. Nash, D. Noack, W. Olson, J. Porter, C. Ruiz, F.A. Schmidlapp, M. Stark, J. Torres, D. Wenger, R. Olsen
Development of Transient Internal Probe (TIP) Magnetic Field Diagnostic. J.P. Galambos, MA. Bohnet, T.R. Jarboe, A.T. Mattick, t h d j $ %&+ The Transient Internal Probe (TIP) is designed to permit measurement of internal magnetic fields in hot, high density plasmas. The concept consists of accelerating a probe to high velocities (2.2 Km/s) in order to minimize probe exposure time to plasma. Faraday rotation within the probe is used to measure the local magnetic field. An Argon laser illuminates the probe consisting of a Faraday-rotator material with a retro-reflector that r e m s the incident light to the detection system. Performance results of the light gas gun and optical detection system will shown. To date, the gas gun has been extensively tested consistently achieving velocities between 2 and 3 Ms. The probe and detection scheme have been tested by dropping the probe through a static magnetic field. Magnetic field resolution of 20 gauss and spatial resolution of 5 mm has been achieved. System frequency response is 10Mhz. Work is currently being conducted to integrate the diagnostic system with laboratory plasma experiments. Specifically a gas interfaced system has been developed to prevent helium muzzle gas from entering the plasma chamber with the probe. Additionally the probe must be separated from the sabot which protects the probe during acceleration in the gas gun. Data will be presented showing the results of various separation techniques. Results of pressure measurements illustrating the effectiveness of the gas interface system will also be presented. The diagnostic is scheduled to make measurements on the Helicity Injected Toms (HIT) at the University of Washington. 4P29
瞬态内探头(TIP)磁场诊断技术的发展。J.P. Galambos,马萨诸塞州Bohnet, T.R. Jarboe, A.T. Mattick,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,。该概念包括将探测器加速到高速(2.2 Km/s),以最大限度地减少探测器暴露于等离子体的时间。探针内部的法拉第旋转用于测量局部磁场。氩气激光照亮由法拉第旋转材料组成的探针,该探针带有一个反向反射器,该反射器将入射光反射到探测系统中。将展示光气枪和光学检测系统的性能结果。迄今为止,该气枪已经进行了广泛的测试,始终保持在2到3 ms之间的速度。探针和探测方案通过将探针放入静态磁场中进行了测试。磁场分辨率达到20高斯,空间分辨率达到5毫米。系统频率响应为10Mhz。目前正在进行将诊断系统与实验室等离子体实验相结合的工作。具体来说,开发了一个气体界面系统,以防止氦枪口气体随探针进入等离子体室。此外,在气枪加速过程中,探头必须与保护探头的保护罩分开。数据将显示各种分离技术的结果。本文还将介绍说明气界面系统有效性的压力测量结果。该诊断计划在华盛顿大学的螺旋注入Toms (HIT)上进行测量
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Proceedings of 1994 IEEE 21st International Conference on Plasma Sciences (ICOPS)
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