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2011 6th International Workshop on the Analysis of Multi-temporal Remote Sensing Images (Multi-Temp)最新文献

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Analysis of NOAA/AVHRR multitemporal images, climate conditions and cultivated land of sugarcane fields applied to agricultural monitoring 用于农业监测的NOAA/AVHRR多时相影像、气候条件和甘蔗田耕地分析
R. R. V. Gonçalves, J. Zullo, C. S. Ferraresso, E. P. M. Sousa, L. A. Romani, A. J. Traina
The purpose of this work is to assess the sugarcane yield variation in regional scale through NDVI images from a low resolution spatial satellite. We have used Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Cluster Analysis to correlate sugarcane cultivated land with multitemporal NDVI images also verifying the influence of climate conditions to them. According to both techniques (PCA and clustering), clusters for different set of variables are distinct only when cultivated land was included in the dataset. On the contrary, climate variables determine the clustering formation. Exploring multitemporal images from high resolution satellites through data mining techniques, such as cluster analysis, is a valuable way to improve crops monitoring specially at a time when it becomes increasingly important to understand the impact of climate change on agriculture.
利用低分辨率空间卫星NDVI影像,对甘蔗产量在区域尺度上的变化进行了评价。利用主成分分析(PCA)和聚类分析(Cluster Analysis)对甘蔗耕地与NDVI影像进行了关联,并验证了气候条件对其的影响。根据两种技术(PCA和聚类),只有当数据集中包含耕地时,不同变量集的聚类才不同。相反,气候变量决定聚类的形成。通过聚类分析等数据挖掘技术探索高分辨率卫星的多时相图像,是改善作物监测的一种有价值的方法,特别是在了解气候变化对农业的影响变得越来越重要的时候。
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引用次数: 4
Greenland inland ice melt-off: Analysis of global gravity data from the GRACE satellites 格陵兰内陆冰融化:GRACE卫星全球重力数据分析
A. Nielsen, O. Andersen, P. Svendsen
This paper gives an introductory analysis of gravity data from the GRACE (Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment) twin satellites. The data consist of gravity data in the form of 10-day maximum values of 1° by 1° equivalent water height (EWH) in meters starting at 29 July 2002 and ending at 25 August 2010. Results focussing on Greenland show statistically significant mass loss interpreted as inland ice melt-off to the SE and NW with an acceleration in the melt-off occurring to the NW and a possible deceleration to the SE. Also, there are strong indications of a transition taking place in the mass loss in Greenland from mid-2004 to early 2006.
本文对GRACE (gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment,重力恢复与气候实验)双卫星的重力数据进行了初步分析。数据包括重力数据,从2002年7月29日开始到2010年8月25日结束,以米为单位的10天最高值为1°× 1°等效水高(EWH)。集中在格陵兰岛的结果显示,统计上显著的质量损失被解释为内陆冰在东南和西北方向的融化,其中西北方向的融化加速,东南方向的融化可能减速。此外,有强烈的迹象表明,从2004年中到2006年初,格陵兰岛的大规模损失正在发生转变。
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引用次数: 1
A method for change detection with multi-temporal satellite images based on Principal Component Analysis 基于主成分分析的多时相卫星图像变化检测方法
C. Bustos, Osvaldo Campanella, K. Kpalma, F. Magnago, J. Ronsin
Currently remote sensing, based on satellite images is one of the most important source of information for multitemporal change detection. From all types of satellite images, the multispectral images present the advantage of characterizing the earth surface in different bands; each band provides different and useful information. In this work we propose a new methodology based on linear PCA to extract useful and meaningful information from signals provided by the remote sensing, and based on it, detect temporal changes Experiments based on images of the satellite CBERS-2B corresponding to the urban and peri urban region of Rio Cuarto of Córdoba state in Argentina have given satisfactory results in change detection.
目前,基于卫星图像的遥感是多时相变化探测最重要的信息来源之一。从各类卫星影像来看,多光谱影像具有在不同波段对地表进行表征的优势;每个波段提供不同的有用信息。本文提出了一种基于线性主成分分析的新方法,从遥感信号中提取有用和有意义的信息,并在此基础上对阿根廷Córdoba州Rio Cuarto城市和城郊CBERS-2B卫星图像进行了时间变化检测,取得了满意的结果。
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引用次数: 12
Land cover classification by using multi-temporal COSMO-SkyMed data 基于cosmos - skymed多时相数据的土地覆盖分类
G. Satalino, D. Impedovo, A. Balenzano, F. Mattia
The objective of this paper is to report on the crop classification activities carried out during the first year of the Italian project “Use of COSMO-SkyMed data for LANDcover classification and surface parameters retrieval over agricultural sites” (COSMOLAND), funded by the Italian Space Agency. The project intends to contribute to the COSMO-SkyMed mission objectives in the agriculture and hydrology application domains. In particular, the objective of the classification activities is to assess the potential of multi-temporal series of X-band COSMO-SkyMed SAR data for crop classification. The selected agricultural site is located in the Capitanata plain close to the Foggia town (Puglia region, Southern Italy). Over this area, 8 Stripmap PingPong COSMO Sky-Med images at HH/HV polarization and at low incidence angle were acquired from April to August 2010. In the paper, a classification scheme based on the Maximum Likelihood algorithm is applied to the multi-temporal data set and its accuracy is assessed with respect to a reference map obtained by means of SPOT data.
本文的目的是报告由意大利空间局资助的意大利项目“利用COSMO-SkyMed数据进行土地覆盖分类和农业场地表面参数检索”(COSMOLAND)第一年开展的作物分类活动。该项目打算为COSMO-SkyMed任务在农业和水文学应用领域的目标作出贡献。特别是,分类活动的目的是评估x波段cosmos - skymed SAR数据多时间序列用于作物分类的潜力。选定的农业基地位于卡皮塔纳塔平原,靠近福贾镇(意大利南部普利亚地区)。2010年4 - 8月在该区域获取了8幅低入射角HH/HV偏振下的Stripmap乒乓COSMO Sky-Med图像。本文将基于极大似然算法的分类方案应用于多时相数据集,并结合SPOT数据获得的参考图对其精度进行了评价。
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引用次数: 10
Analytical description of pseudo-invariant features (PIFs) 伪不变特征(pif)的解析描述
W. Philpot, T. Ansty
Invariant features are needed for atmospheric normalization of images pairs. Powerful statistical approaches now exist, designed to isolate unchanged pixels based on quantitatively evaluating the spectral correlation of pixels in image pairs. This suggests that it should be possible to reach similar results following an analytical path, and our hypothesis is that the derivation of an analytical procedure will yield some physical insight that is not directly accessible with a stochastic approach. In this paper we derive an analytical formula that relates PIFs to the radiometric properties of the scenes. The formula is then inverted to yield an estimate of the ratio of transmission spectra of the two images given the path radiance for each scene and a set of invariant features.
大气图像对归一化需要不变性特征。现在存在强大的统计方法,旨在通过定量评估图像对中像素的光谱相关性来分离未改变的像素。这表明,在分析路径下应该有可能达到类似的结果,我们的假设是,分析过程的推导将产生一些不能直接用随机方法获得的物理洞察力。在本文中,我们推导了一个解析公式,将pif与场景的辐射特性联系起来。该公式然后倒转,以产生两个图像的透射光谱的比例估计给定的路径辐射为每个场景和一组不变的特征。
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引用次数: 7
Monitoring environmental change in the Andes based on SPOT-VGT and NOAA-AVHRR time series analysis 基于SPOT-VGT和NOAA-AVHRR时间序列分析的安第斯山脉环境变化监测
C. Toté, Katia Beringhs, E. Swinnen, Gerard Govers
Environmental change is an important issue in the Andes region. The objectives of this research are to study NDVI dynamics in the Andes region based on time series analysis of SPOT-Vegetation and NOAA-AVHRR, and to recognize to which extent this variability can be attributed to either climatic variability or human induced impacts. Correlation analysis between NDVI and SPI were performed in order to identify the best lag per pixel. Trends in SDVI and SPI were investigated using linear least square regression. Significant vegetation trends are found in 46% of the area. Both NDVI time series lead to different results, but the coupling of vegetation and precipitation is more pronounced for the SPOT-Vegetation data.
环境变化是安第斯地区的一个重要问题。本研究的目的是基于SPOT-Vegetation和NOAA-AVHRR的时间序列分析,研究安第斯地区NDVI的动态变化,并确定这种变化在多大程度上可归因于气候变化或人为影响。对NDVI和SPI进行相关性分析,以确定每像素的最佳滞后。采用线性最小二乘回归分析了SDVI和SPI的变化趋势。在46%的地区发现了显著的植被趋势。两个NDVI时间序列的结果不同,但在SPOT-Vegetation数据中植被与降水的耦合更为明显。
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引用次数: 5
A multilevel approach to change detection for port surveillance with very high resolution SAR images 基于高分辨率SAR图像的港口监视变化检测多级方法
F. Bovolo, C. Marín, L. Bruzzone
This paper proposes an approach to change detection in very high geometrical resolution (VHR) multitemporal SAR images for hot spot surveillance. The proposed approach is based on two concepts: i) the use of backscattering information extracted at different resolution levels; and ii) the use of prior information usually available on hot spots. Here the proposed approach is designed for the solution of a surveillance problem in port areas. To this end a data set was used made up of a pair of multitemporal VHR SAR images acquired by the COSMO-SkyMed (CSK®) constellation in spotlight mode over the commercial port of Livorno (Italy). These images define a complex change-detection problem due to the different kinds of changes on the ground, the high spatial resolution and the complexity of object backscattering in the considered area. Experimental results point out the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
提出了一种用于热点监测的超高几何分辨率(VHR)多时相SAR图像变化检测方法。该方法基于两个概念:1)利用不同分辨率下提取的后向散射信息;ii)使用通常在热点上可用的先验信息。这里提出的方法是为解决港口地区的监视问题而设计的。为此,使用了由cosmos - skymed (CSK®)星座在聚焦模式下在意大利利沃诺商业港口获取的一对多时段VHR SAR图像组成的数据集。由于地面变化种类繁多,空间分辨率高,考虑区域内物体后向散射的复杂性,这些图像定义了一个复杂的变化检测问题。实验结果表明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
Classification of dynamic evolutions from satellitar image time series based on similarity measures 基于相似性测度的卫星影像时间序列动态演化分类
C. Vaduva, T. Costachioiu, C. Patrascu, I. Gavat, V. Lazarescu, M. Datcu
With a continuous increase in the number of Earth Observation satellites, leading to the development of satellitar image time series (SITS), the number of algorithms for land cover analysis and monitoring has greatly expanded. This paper offers a new perspective in dynamic classification for SITS. Four similarity measures (correlation coefficient, Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence, conditional information, normalized compression distance (NCD)) based on image pairs from the data are employed, resulting in a series of maps describing different types of changes observed in the original series. The proposed algorithm performs a classification of the newly developed time series using a Latent Dirichlet Allocation model (LDA). This statistical method was originally used for text classification, thus requiring a word, document, corpus analogy with the elements inside the image. The experimental results were computed using 11 Landsat images over the city of Bucharest and surrounding areas.
随着对地观测卫星数量的不断增加,卫星影像时间序列(sat)的发展,用于土地覆盖分析和监测的算法数量大大增加。本文为sit的动态分类提供了一个新的视角。采用基于数据图像对的四种相似性度量(相关系数、Kullback-Leibler (KL)散度、条件信息、归一化压缩距离(NCD)),生成一系列描述原始序列中观察到的不同类型变化的图。该算法使用潜狄利克雷分配模型(Latent Dirichlet Allocation model, LDA)对新开发的时间序列进行分类。这种统计方法最初用于文本分类,因此需要将单词、文档、语料库与图像内部的元素进行类比。实验结果是利用布加勒斯特市及周边地区的11张陆地卫星图像计算的。
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引用次数: 2
Comparison of two remote sensing time series analysis methods for monitoring forest decline 森林衰退监测的两种遥感时间序列分析方法比较
J. Lambert, A. Jacquin, J. Denux, V. Chéret
In Europe, the 2003 summer heat wave damaged forested areas. The purpose of this study is to compare two methods to analyse time series of NDVI images for monitoring forest decline. The first method is based on phenological indicator linked to spring vegetation activity, and on the analysis of its trend. The second method (BFAST) allows extracting the trend by decomposition of NDVI time series into trend, seasonal and remainder components. The two approaches show similar results for trends estimates. The main advantage of BFAST is its capability to detect breakpoints in the linear trend which highlights the impact of the exceptional climatic conditions in 2003 on forest stands development.
在欧洲,2003年夏季的热浪破坏了森林地区。本研究的目的是比较两种分析NDVI影像时间序列的方法,以监测森林衰退。第一种方法是基于与春季植被活动相关的物候指标,分析其变化趋势。第二种方法(BFAST)通过将NDVI时间序列分解为趋势分量、季节分量和剩余分量来提取趋势。这两种方法对趋势估计的结果相似。BFAST的主要优势在于它能够检测线性趋势中的断点,这突出了2003年异常气候条件对林分发展的影响。
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引用次数: 9
Effect of the learning algorithm on the accuracy of sub-pixel land use classifications with multilayer perceptrons 学习算法对多层感知器亚像元土地利用分类精度的影响
Stien Heremans, J. Van Orshoven
Timely and accurate information on the location and the extent of land use types is high up the agenda of several governmental and scientific organizations. Remote sensing, through image classification at the sub-pixel level, is an attractive source of this type of information. The remote sensing community has recognized the multilayer perceptron (MLP) as a popular machine learning technique for performing land use classifications, both at the pixel and at the sub-pixel level. However, theoretical advances in the machine learning community are not easily adopted by the classification practice. An example is the continued use of the gradient descent algorithm for MLP training. In this paper, the accuracy of this standard first order learning algorithm was compared to that of five alternative, second order learning algorithms for performing a sub-pixel classification of land use in Flanders. The result are clear: all second order algorithms perform markedly better than gradient descent, thereby illustrating the importance of translating theoretical advances in MLP training to the classification practice.
关于土地利用类型的地点和程度的及时和准确的资料是若干政府和科学组织议程上的重要事项。遥感,通过亚像素级的图像分类,是这类信息的一个有吸引力的来源。遥感界已经认识到多层感知器(MLP)是一种流行的机器学习技术,用于在像素和亚像素级别进行土地利用分类。然而,机器学习领域的理论进展并不容易被分类实践所采用。一个例子是继续使用梯度下降算法进行MLP训练。在本文中,将该标准一阶学习算法的准确性与五种可选的二阶学习算法进行比较,以执行法兰德斯土地利用的亚像素分类。结果很清楚:所有二阶算法的表现都明显优于梯度下降,从而说明了将MLP训练中的理论进展转化为分类实践的重要性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2011 6th International Workshop on the Analysis of Multi-temporal Remote Sensing Images (Multi-Temp)
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