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Bulletin of Dnipropetrovsk Scientific Research Institute of Forensic Expertise of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine. Economic Sciences最新文献

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FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES OF DIGITALIZATION IN THE SYSTEM OF TRAINING MANAGERS 数字化职业能力在管理人员培训体系中的形成
Ihor Pishenin
In a dynamic society, digital technologies are a major priority of the modern education system. Digital technologies have now penetrated into all spheres of public life, creating an urgent need for their use. In this regard, high school graduates are subject to much more requirements, such as mastering the skills of collecting and analyzing, transmitting, using data in the information and digital space. The aim of our study is a theoretical and practical assessment of the impact of professional digital competencies on the careers of managers, as well as the development of recommendations for improving the curriculum for managers by studying the discipline "Digital Economics" and developing additional methodological support. For the formation of digital competencies of managers, an informational educational space is created, which includes electronic library systems formed in educational organizations. There are some questions when conducting practical classes in some areas of training managers. The level of preparation of students decreases due to the impossibility of face-to-face communication with distance learning. Proper control of students' knowledge is carried out in test form due to various subjective or objective reasons. Of particular importance in the formation of professional competencies of managers is the methodological work. Methodical work is a complex system of measures aimed at improving the quality of training, generalization and development of creative potential, as well as achieving optimal results in the digitization of education. The development of digitalization of the educational process requires special ways of organizing the modern educational process. Improvement occurs through the introduction of innovative technologies and methods of working with large databases. The main task of methodical work is to create conditions for the formation of motivation to study this course, to provide a conceptual apparatus for further education. As a result, there is a need to strengthen the training and professional development of the teacher, the development of modern creative thinking in the field of digital technology. These measures will contribute to the formation of professional competencies of digitalization of managers, increase the level of readiness to solve professional problems set by modern business models, as well as to the easiest and most active adaptation in the new digital system.
在一个充满活力的社会中,数字技术是现代教育系统的主要优先事项。数字技术现已渗透到公共生活的各个领域,迫切需要加以利用。在这方面,对高中毕业生提出了更多的要求,如掌握信息和数字空间中数据的收集、分析、传输和使用技能。我们研究的目的是对专业数字能力对管理人员职业生涯的影响进行理论和实践评估,并通过研究“数字经济学”学科和开发额外的方法支持,为改善管理人员的课程提出建议。管理者数字化能力的形成需要创造一个信息化的教育空间,其中包括在教育组织中形成的电子图书馆系统。在管理人员培训的某些领域开展实训课程存在一些问题。由于远程学习无法进行面对面的交流,学生的准备水平降低了。由于各种主观或客观的原因,对学生的知识进行了适当的控制。在培养管理人员的专业能力方面,方法论工作尤为重要。有条不紊的工作是一套复杂的措施体系,旨在提高创新潜能的培养、推广和开发质量,并在教育数字化中取得最佳效果。教育过程数字化的发展要求对现代教育过程进行特殊的组织方式。通过引入处理大型数据库的创新技术和方法,可以实现改进。系统工作的主要任务是为形成学习本课程的动机创造条件,为继续教育提供概念工具。因此,有必要加强教师的培养和专业发展,发展现代数字技术领域的创造性思维。这些措施将有助于形成数字化管理人员的专业能力,提高解决现代商业模式所带来的专业问题的准备水平,以及最容易和最积极地适应新的数字系统。
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引用次数: 0
THE ESSENCE OF WAGES AND ITS IMPORTANCE IN THE PROCESS OF ECONOMIC MANAGEMENT OF THE ENTERPRISE 工资的本质及其在企业经济管理过程中的重要性
V. Grin, Lia Galchenko
The article is devoted to the study of the origin and development of the concept of "wages", analysis of its essence by both foreign and domestic scientists, which is defined as remuneration, calculated in monetary terms, which under the employment contract the employer pays the employee for his work. Wages are one of the most important categories of a market economy. It is the price of labor, which corresponds to the value of goods and services that provide reproduction of labor that meets the physical and spiritual needs of the worker and his family. The correct definition and understanding of its essence largely determines the effectiveness of its practical application and the research devoted to it. Modern domestic and foreign practice shows that various terms and concepts are used to characterize wages and their individual elements, many of which require critical thinking and clarification. Of the currently known factors of production, one of the main, and often the main, which requires the greatest costs is labor. Wages are an important component of production, its level is related to both the needs of the worker and the production process, its result, as sources of funds for the reproduction of labor are created in the field of production and their formation does not go beyond a particular enterprise. Wages are formed on the border of direct production relations and labor exchange relations, it must provide the objectively necessary for the reproduction of labor and efficient functioning of production amount of life benefits that the worker must receive in exchange for his work. The use of labor resources is associated with changes in productivity, which depends on people, their skills, abilities and desire to work, and wages are the reason that brings the worker to his workplace. Forms and types of remuneration are analyzed. The main functions of wages and its role in the labor activity of enterprise personnel are studied. The motivational function of wages is revealed. The role of the wage tariff system and its application in Western countries is determined. The directions of improvement of the organization of accrual of a salary at the enterprises are offered.
本文研究了“工资”概念的起源和发展,分析了国内外学者对“工资”概念的本质,将其定义为雇主根据劳动合同支付给劳动者的以货币形式计算的报酬。工资是市场经济中最重要的类别之一。它是劳动的价格,它对应于提供再生产劳动的商品和服务的价值,满足工人及其家庭的身体和精神需要。对其本质的正确定义和理解,在很大程度上决定了其实际应用和研究的有效性。现代国内外实践表明,人们使用各种术语和概念来描述工资及其各个要素,其中许多需要批判性思考和澄清。在目前已知的生产要素中,需要最大成本的主要因素之一,而且往往是主要因素,就是劳动力。工资是生产的一个重要组成部分,它的水平与工人的需要和生产过程有关,它的结果是,作为劳动再生产的资金来源是在生产领域创造的,它们的形成不超过一个特定的企业。工资是在直接生产关系和劳动交换关系的边界上形成的,它必须为劳动的再生产和生产的有效运转提供客观上所必需的、工人以劳动交换所必须得到的生活利益。劳动力资源的使用与生产力的变化有关,这取决于人,他们的技能,能力和工作的愿望,工资是把工人带到他的工作场所的原因。分析了薪酬的形式和类型。研究了工资的主要功能及其在企业人员劳动活动中的作用。揭示了工资的激励作用。确定了工资关税制度的作用及其在西方国家的应用。提出了改进企业工资计提制度的方向。
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引用次数: 1
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Bulletin of Dnipropetrovsk Scientific Research Institute of Forensic Expertise of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine. Economic Sciences
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