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2020 Systems of Signal Synchronization, Generating and Processing in Telecommunications (SYNCHROINFO)最新文献

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Simulation of Dynamic Systems by Combined Methods of Prony-Laplace-Pade and Matrix Beams 用prony - laplace - page和矩阵梁联合方法模拟动力系统
D. A. Solomatin, V. M. Bogachev, M. V. Balashkov
It is shown that the Prony and matrix beam methods of exponential approximation, which recover the function image basing on a time-solution (an original), and the numerical method of the Laplace-Pade inverse transformation can be considered as a pair of direct and inverse Laplace numerical transformation. The simulation examples of dynamic systems by the combined Prony-Laplace-Pade and matrix beam methods in the time and frequency domains are presented, which are typical for tasks of the circuit theory and radio-electronics. In particular, radio pulse passage with the intra-pulse angular modulation is investigated; the systems with phase and frequency shift keying are studied. The matrix beam method is used to lower the approximation order of circuit functions with a given error value.
结果表明,基于时间解(原始)恢复函数图像的指数逼近法和矩阵束法与拉普拉斯-帕德逆变换的数值方法可以看作是一对直接拉普拉斯数值变换和逆变换。本文给出了用普尼-拉普拉斯-帕德和矩阵波束相结合的方法在时域和频域上对动态系统进行仿真的实例,这些实例对于电路理论和无线电电子学的任务具有典型意义。特别地,研究了脉冲内角调制的无线电脉冲通道;研究了移相键控和移频键控系统。在给定误差值的情况下,采用矩阵波束法降低电路函数的近似阶数。
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引用次数: 0
A Statistical Model Of The Propagation Of Optical Radiation In The Hydrosphere 水圈中光辐射传播的统计模型
N. Miroshnikova, G. S. Petruchin, A. Sherbakov, P. A. Titovec
The existence of artificial structures in the aquatic environment, in particular, oil and gas producing structures, necessitated continuous monitoring of their behavior and, accordingly, autonomous sensors capable of accumulating and transmitting information to processing points. The use of ultrasonic and radio engineering technologies for underwater data transmission does not primarily provide the required transmission speed. The transmission speed can be significantly increased if electromagnetic waves of the optical range are used as carriers. Analytical methods are often used to evaluate the characteristics of hydrospheric optical communication channels, in particular attenuation, but such methods do not take into account many features of the propagation of optical radiation in the hydrosphere. For example, the Lambert-Beer law used to calculate the channel attenuation cannot be used in a medium with high turbulence. The article presents a statistical model of the optical wave propagation based on the Monte Carlo numerical simulation method. This channel model can be used to estimate the spatial and temporal distribution of photons, communication range, taking into account both unscattered photons and single scattered and multiple scattered ones. The simulation results can be used to predict various design parameters of underwater optical communication systems.
水生环境中存在人工结构,特别是石油和天然气生产结构,需要对其行为进行持续监测,因此需要能够积累信息并将信息传输到处理点的自主传感器。使用超声波和无线电工程技术进行水下数据传输并不能提供所需的传输速度。利用光范围内的电磁波作为载波,可以显著提高传输速度。分析方法通常用于评估水圈光通信信道的特性,特别是衰减,但这种方法没有考虑光辐射在水圈中传播的许多特征。例如,用于计算信道衰减的兰伯特-比尔定律不能用于高湍流介质。本文提出了一种基于蒙特卡罗数值模拟方法的光波传播统计模型。该信道模型可用于估计光子的时空分布和通信范围,同时考虑了非散射光子和单散射和多散射光子。仿真结果可用于预测水下光通信系统的各种设计参数。
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引用次数: 2
Using the Blind Two Real Source Separation Algorithm in the Task of Detection a Useful Signal with an Additive white Gaussian Noise 利用盲二实源分离算法检测含有加性高斯白噪声的有用信号
N. Y. Liberovskiy, V. Priputin, A. A. Kuchumov
This article discusses the effectiveness of the application of the algorithm for blind separation of two real signals in the problem of detecting a reference signal with an additive white Gaussian noise. As a detection criterion, the ratio of the maxima of the posterior probability densities is used: if the reference signal is in the sample and in its absence. The article contains a graph of the dependence of the detection criterion of the reference signal on the signal to noise ratio. A narrowband signal with constant parameters is used as a reference signal.
本文讨论了盲分离算法在加性高斯白噪声参考信号检测中的应用效果。作为检测标准,使用后验概率密度最大值的比值:参考信号在样本中,参考信号不在样本中。文中给出了参考信号检测判据对信噪比的依赖关系图。一个具有恒定参数的窄带信号被用作参考信号。
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引用次数: 1
Integral Quality Indicators of Modern Communication Network Functioning 现代通信网络功能的整体质量指标
V. Babkin, E. P. Stroganova
Currently, existing methods for evaluating the network performance of packet-switched networks are based on monitoring the excess of the values of network performance indicators of predetermined threshold values. At the same time, maximum, minimum and average values of indicators are widely used. In such operations, it is not taken into account that if the values of the indicators are in the range of permissible values, then the quality of the network connection is considered acceptable. It is most advisable to take into account the magnitude of the deviation of the indicator values from the areas of permissible values and the duration of such deviations. In this case, the deviation value will characterize the amount of network performance degradation, and the duration of the deviation will characterize the duration of the performance degradation. The network performance assessment thus formed will closely characterize the perception of the quality of the communication service by the user of the communication service. This article focuses on the development of such network performance metrics.
目前,现有的评价分组交换网络性能的方法都是基于对网络性能指标超出预定阈值的监测。同时,广泛使用了指标的最大值、最小值和平均值。在这种操作中,没有考虑到如果指标的值在允许值范围内,则认为网络连接的质量是可以接受的。最明智的做法是考虑到指标值偏离允许值范围的大小以及这种偏离的持续时间。在这种情况下,偏差值将表征网络性能下降的程度,而偏差的持续时间将表征性能下降的持续时间。由此形成的网络性能评估将密切表征通信服务用户对通信服务质量的感知。本文主要关注此类网络性能指标的开发。
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引用次数: 9
Multi-Element Receiver for Ultra-Wideband Chaotic Communications 用于超宽带混沌通信的多元接收机
Y. Andreyev
A system of ultra-wideband communications is considered, in which both transmitter and receiver are multielement devices composed of $N$ UWB direct chaotic transceivers, operating in collective mode. The transmission side of the system was investigated earlier, and the structure of its emission field was analyzed in details. Collective information transmission with $N$ independent, yet synchronous ultra-wideband chaotic transmitters increased signal-to-noise ratio at the receiver input by a factor of $N$. Here, a multi-element energy receiver (ensemble of envelope detectors) is investigated analytically. As is shown, the use of $N$-element receiving system increases the output signal-to-noise ratio by another factor of $N$. Thus, the overall effect of $N$ transmitters plus $N$ receivers is an increase of the output signal-to-noise ratio by a factor of $N^{2}$, which means $N$-times larger communication distance.
研究了一种超宽带通信系统,该系统的发送端和接收端都是由超宽带直接混沌收发器组成的多元设备,工作在集体模式下。对系统的传动侧进行了研究,并对其发射场结构进行了详细分析。集合信息传输与$N$独立,但同步的超宽带混沌发射机增加了$N$的接收机输入信噪比。本文对多单元能量接收器(包络探测器集合)进行了分析研究。如图所示,使用N元接收系统将输出信噪比提高了另一个因数N元。因此,$N$发射器加上$N$接收器的总体效果是输出信噪比增加了$N^{2}$,这意味着通信距离增加了$N$-倍。
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引用次数: 1
Bifurcation Method in the Theory of Three-Circuit Oscillators with Stabilizing Cavities: (Classification and Optimization of Oscillating Systems and Modes) 稳腔三回路振子理论中的分岔方法(振荡系统和振型的分类与优化)
V. M. Bogachev, I. N. Leonov
The article presents the research results on generalization of three-circuit oscillatory systems (OS) classification, including the case when the time constant of the intermediate circuit $tau_{2}$ varies from finite values up to zero, which means that the coupling between the circuits is resistive. It is proved that the bifurcation diagram of the OS loci can be divided into 10 regions that are topologically similar for any $tau_{2} > 0$. At $tau_{2} =0$, there remains the only boundary of $gamma$-type, which separates the loci of hysteresis and non-hysteresis types. In this case, as the whole diagram shows, the OS resonance points are locally stable if they are located to the left of the $gamma$-boundary and globally stable to the right of the boundary. The results obtained are important at the OS parameters' choose with account contradictory requirements to the loading power, steady-state stability, frequency and phase stability, etc.
本文介绍了三路振荡系统(OS)分类的概化研究结果,包括中间电路$tau_{2}$的时间常数从有限值变化到零的情况,这意味着电路之间的耦合是电阻性的。证明了对于任意$tau_{2} > 0$, OS位点的分岔图可以划分为10个拓扑相似的区域。在$tau_{2} =0$处,保留了$gamma$型的唯一边界,将迟滞型和非迟滞型的位点分开。在这种情况下,从整个图中可以看出,如果OS谐振点位于$gamma$ -边界的左侧,则它们是局部稳定的,而位于 -边界的右侧则是全局稳定的。所得结果对考虑负载功率、稳态稳定性、频率和相位稳定性等矛盾要求的操作系统参数的选择具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Autodyne Radar Signals in the Presence of Asynchronous Influence 存在异步影响的自达因雷达信号
V. Noskov, K. Ignatkov, K. D. Shaydurov, G. Ermak, A. Varavin
The results of the analysis of the autodyne response of microwave oscillators, which are under the influence of both their own microwave radiation reflected from the target and the signal from an external oscillator, are presented. The basic relations for the analysis of the autodyne response are obtained under the condition of asynchronous external influence when the oscillator is in the regime of quasi-harmonic beats. The signal characteristics of the autodyne were calculated. Experimental data were obtained on the Ka-band Gunn-diode oscillator. There is showed the oscillograms of the autodyne signals obtained at the output of the amplitude detector for the cases of the beat signal frequency appears 5 MHz and 0, 2 MHz.
给出了微波振荡器在目标反射的自身微波辐射和外部振荡器信号共同影响下的自激响应分析结果。得到了在非同步外部影响下,当振荡器处于准谐波拍域时,自激响应分析的基本关系式。计算了自激发电机的信号特性。在ka波段gunn -二极管振荡器上获得了实验数据。给出了在拍频为5 MHz和0.2 MHz的情况下,在幅值检测器的输出端得到的自差信号的波形图。
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引用次数: 0
Development of the Ultra-Wideband Circular Antenna Array 超宽带圆形天线阵列的研制
S. Ballandovich, Y. G. Antonov, G. A. Kostikov, L. M. Liubina, M. Sugak
The present paper describes the design of an ultrawideband circular antenna array for direction finding applications. The proposed antenna array consists of nine identical biconical dipoles, has a diameter of 522 mm, its operation frequency band is 0.3–3 GHz. Numerical and experimental results for biconical antenna under study are presented. A special feature of the proposed array element design is the possibility of its production by cheap laser-cutting technique and its modular construction. The key criteria for selecting an element for implementing the direction finding antenna array is the antenna factor. Influence of mutual coupling and shading effect in the antenna array have been also estimated.
本文介绍了一种用于测向的超宽带圆形天线阵列的设计。所提出的天线阵列由9个相同的双圆锥偶极子组成,其直径为522 mm,工作频段为0.3-3 GHz。给出了所研究的双锥天线的数值和实验结果。所提出的阵列元件设计的一个特点是可以通过廉价的激光切割技术和模块化结构来生产。选择用于实现测向天线阵列的元件的关键准则是天线因子。并对天线阵中相互耦合和遮阳效应的影响进行了估计。
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引用次数: 4
Estimation of the Gain in the Transionospheric Radio Channel Capacity Under the Presence of Stochastic Error in Experimental Measuring Total Electron Content of the Ionosphere 电离层总电子含量实验测量中存在随机误差时跨层无线电信道容量增益的估计
A. Kislitsin, N. Ryabova, N. Konkin
Research addressed the problem of increasing the transionospheric communication channel capacity after adaptive compensation for frequency dispersion when total electron content of the ionosphere is measured with a stochastic error. To estimate that errors in the experiments we developed a hardware software complex. The measurements were simultaneously gathered from multiple receivers located in the area with a radius smaller than the correlation radius of TEC variations. Based on the developed analytical model we showed that, at a constant SNR, the transionospheric channel capacity increases with an increase in the channel bandwidth, significantly exceeding the channel coherence bandwidth. It was found that the errors in measuring TEC limits the possibilities of spreading channel bandwidth and increasing capacity. Experimental studies showed that under the presence of errors, the gain after correction depends on the season of the year and was observed 2.5 … 7 times.
研究了在测量电离层总电子含量存在随机误差的情况下,对频散进行自适应补偿后增加跨电离层通信信道容量的问题。为了估计实验中的误差,我们开发了一个硬件软件综合体。测量数据同时从位于半径小于TEC变化相关半径的区域的多个接收器收集。基于所建立的分析模型,我们表明,在信噪比恒定的情况下,过渡层信道容量随着信道带宽的增加而增加,显著超过信道相干带宽。结果发现,测量TEC的误差限制了扩宽信道带宽和增加信道容量的可能性。实验研究表明,在误差存在的情况下,校正后的增益与季节有关,观测到2.5 ~ 7次。
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引用次数: 1
Development of Antenna Module for the Intelligent RFID System 智能RFID系统天线模块的研制
I. R. Lavrukhin, S. V. Bashkevich, V. A. Tarantsev, A. Yelizarov
This work is aimed at studying the possibility of using antennas of different polarization, in particular linear and circular, to develop an antenna unit that will be used in RFID systems that perform identification and determine the location of objects marked with tags in space. Research and development of the antenna module will allow you to identify objects in space using a smaller number of antennas compared to the number of zones in which marked objects are located.
这项工作旨在研究使用不同极化天线的可能性,特别是线性和圆形天线,以开发一种天线单元,该天线单元将用于RFID系统,用于识别和确定空间中标记有标签的物体的位置。天线模块的研究和开发将使您能够使用较少数量的天线来识别空间中的物体,而不是使用标记物体所在区域的数量。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2020 Systems of Signal Synchronization, Generating and Processing in Telecommunications (SYNCHROINFO)
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