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2020 Systems of Signal Synchronization, Generating and Processing in Telecommunications (SYNCHROINFO)最新文献

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Use of Images Augmentation and Implementation of Doubly Stochastic Models for Improving Accuracy of Recognition Algorithms Based on Convolutional Neural Networks 基于卷积神经网络的图像增强和双随机模型的实现提高识别算法的准确性
V. E. Dementyiev, N. Andriyanov, K. K. Vasilyiev
The article proposes methods for increasing the efficiency of pattern recognition in images using convolutional neural networks in conditions of insufficient reference images. It is proposed to use various kinds of image transformations to generate new images and increase the training sample volume. In particular, methods of scaling, adding noise, blurring, etc. are proposed. In addition to standard image transformations, it is supposed to increase the database by presenting patterns using a doubly stochastic model. In addition, the need for the use of regularization in training is noted. The recognition results are compared for two convolutional neural networks that differ only in the number of neurons for different initial data. It is shown that the highest recognition accuracy is provided by a network trained on a large number of augmentations in combination with images generated by a doubly stochastic model.
本文提出了在参考图像不足的情况下,利用卷积神经网络提高图像模式识别效率的方法。提出了利用各种图像变换来生成新图像,增加训练样本量的方法。特别提出了缩放、加噪、模糊等方法。除了标准的图像转换之外,它还应该通过使用双重随机模型来呈现模式来增加数据库。此外,还注意到在训练中使用正则化的必要性。对两个卷积神经网络的识别结果进行了比较,这两个卷积神经网络仅在初始数据的神经元数量上有所不同。结果表明,通过大量增强训练的网络与双随机模型生成的图像相结合,可以提供最高的识别精度。
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引用次数: 6
Information Scrambling by Lorenz System Based Sequences in OFDM OFDM中基于Lorenz系统序列的信息置乱
S. Loginov, M. Zuev, Ya. G. Agacheva, O. A. Sivintseva
This paper presents the modeling results OFDM system with use chaotic scrambling of signal constellation. In this paper statistical characteristics, the bit error rate (BER) and Peak to Average Power Ratio the signals in the system are estimated. The correlation coefficient between adjacent pairs of chaotic permutation vectors as a assessing the ability to withstand a statistical attack is estimated. The scrambling degree (SD) is evaluated. The results can be used in the design of modern communication systems in order to increase the security of transmitted information.
本文给出了利用信号星座混沌置乱的OFDM系统的建模结果。本文对系统中信号的统计特性、误码率和峰值平均功率比进行了估计。估计了相邻的混沌排列向量对之间的相关系数,以此来评估抗统计攻击的能力。评估了置乱度(SD)。研究结果可用于现代通信系统的设计,以提高传输信息的安全性。
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引用次数: 0
Butler Matrix 4x4 Ultra High Frequency 管家矩阵4x4超高频
D. Ravshanov, D. Letavin, I. A. Terebov
A Butler matrix scheme with the possibility of forming four independent radiation patterns is proposed. The dimensions of the circuit under consideration were reduced due to the miniaturization of all directional couplers included in the matrix. The dimensions of the couplers were reduced using artificial transmission lines - this allowed to reduce the matrix area by 73.15% relative to the matrix in the standard version. Theoretical and experimental characteristics are given, according to which it was established that the operating frequency band of the compact matrix is already 10%. The proposed matrix can be easily manufactured using standard methods for the manufacture of printed circuit boards.
提出了一种能够形成四种独立辐射图的Butler矩阵格式。由于矩阵中包含的所有定向耦合器的小型化,所考虑的电路的尺寸减小了。使用人工传输线减小了耦合器的尺寸,这使得相对于标准版本的矩阵,矩阵面积减少了73.15%。给出了理论和实验特性,据此确定了压缩矩阵的工作频带为10%。所提出的矩阵可以很容易地使用标准方法制造印刷电路板。
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引用次数: 1
2020 Systems of Signal Synchronization, Generating and Processing in Telecommunications (Synchroinfo) - Copyright notice 2020信号同步,产生和处理系统在电信(Synchroinfo) -版权声明
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引用次数: 5
LC-FBG Based Microwave Photonic System for Wheelchair Patient Pose Monitoring 基于LC-FBG的轮椅病人姿态监测微波光子系统
R. Eshpay, O. A. Stepustchenko, I. U. Kurbiev, A. D. Proskuriakov, V. V. Kadushkin
The paper presents the results of designing a data collection system aimed to prevent pressure sores and ulcers in immobile patients, most of the time are in a wheelchair. Three variants of sensor part of system are discussed. In all variants, two similar linearly chirped fiber Bragg gratings (LC-FBG) are used forming one system sensor: first for patient pressure sensing, second for temperature compensation. In first variant, we used classical LC-FBG. In second one, both gratings in center had one phase $pi$-shift. The use of such gratings will reduce the cost of the spectral interrogation system, which limits the use of similar fiber-optic systems in medical practice. The interrogation system used for these type sensors belongs to microwave photonics class. In third variant, the second pressure sensor based on address LC-FBG with two phase $pi$-shifts were utilized. The use of such type sensors will solve the problems of addressing the information received from specific wheelchair zones connected with right and left shoulder blades, buttocks and heels.
本文介绍了一种数据收集系统的设计结果,该系统旨在预防大多数时间坐在轮椅上的不能移动的患者的压疮和溃疡。讨论了系统传感器部分的三种变体。在所有变体中,使用两个相似的线性啁啾光纤布拉格光栅(LC-FBG)形成一个系统传感器:首先用于患者压力传感,其次用于温度补偿。在第一种变体中,我们使用经典的LC-FBG。在第二种情况下,两个光栅在中心有一个相位$pi$移位。这种光栅的使用将降低光谱审讯系统的成本,这限制了在医疗实践中使用类似的光纤系统。该型传感器的讯问系统属于微波光子学类。在第三种变体中,使用了基于地址LC-FBG的第二压力传感器,具有两个相位$pi$移位。使用这种类型的传感器将解决处理从连接左右肩胛骨、臀部和脚跟的特定轮椅区域接收的信息的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Precision Gap Sensor on Coupled Rectangular Spirals 耦合矩形螺旋的精密间隙传感器
A. Skuridin, A. Yelizarov, E. Zakirova, A. Tuv, V. T. Peresadov
In this paper we present a radio frequency precision sensor on rectangular spirals with the opposite direction of winding. The sensor is purposed to control and measure the gap to a flat metal surface. The sensor model was created using CST Studio Suite software. Using this model, we obtained relation between the gap width and change of electrodynamic parameters of the sensor. A schematic diagram of the sensor's measuring generator based on a modification of the Colpitts LC-generator was developed, and its characteristics were obtained in the PSpice. This paper also indicates the advantages of using proposed sensor as a base for various devices and systems for monitoring, measurement and controlling of physical quantities and parameters of technological processes.
本文提出了一种绕向相反的矩形螺旋上的射频精密传感器。该传感器用于控制和测量到平坦金属表面的间隙。传感器模型是使用CST Studio Suite软件创建的。利用该模型,得到了间隙宽度与传感器电动力参数变化的关系。基于对Colpitts LC-generator的改进,设计了传感器测量generator的原理图,并在PSpice中获得了其特性。本文还指出了将所提出的传感器作为各种设备和系统的基础,用于监测、测量和控制工艺过程的物理量和参数的优点。
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引用次数: 0
Fractal Models and Algorithms for Creating a Protective Marking for Integrity and Authenticity Bitmap Images 为完整性和真实性位图图像创建保护标记的分形模型和算法
D. Magomedova, O. Sheluhin
Methods and algorithms for embedding marked information with fractal properties to ensure the integrity and authenticity of raster images are considered. The features of using algebraic fractals as intermediate cover images, as well as secret keys that define places for embedding watermarks, are analyzed. Numerical examples show that the proposed methods increase the integrity and authenticity of bitmap images.
研究了在栅格图像中嵌入具有分形特征的标记信息的方法和算法,以保证栅格图像的完整性和真实性。分析了使用代数分形作为中间覆盖图像的特点,以及定义水印嵌入位置的密钥。数值算例表明,该方法提高了位图图像的完整性和真实性。
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引用次数: 1
About Interferable Binary Code Constructions 关于可干涉二进制码结构
A. S. Adzhemov, A. Y. Kudryashova
Modern infocommunication systems, combining the capabilities of computer technology and communication devices, almost always have a digital implementation using binary code. In this case, various code structures are used, which on the one hand provide high transmission efficiency of the initial messages, the required noise immunity and, as far as possible, simple practical implementation, which allows to achieve lower technical and financial costs, minimize delays, etc. Moreover, the question of how the solutions used differ from theoretically achievable potential boundaries is very important.
现代信息通信系统结合了计算机技术和通信设备的能力,几乎总是使用二进制代码进行数字实现。在这种情况下,使用各种代码结构,一方面提供初始消息的高传输效率,所需的抗噪性,并尽可能简单的实际实现,从而可以实现较低的技术和财务成本,最大限度地减少延迟等。此外,所使用的解决方案如何与理论上可实现的潜在边界不同的问题非常重要。
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引用次数: 4
Microwave Voltage-Controlled Oscillators on the Base of Micro-Assembles with Dielectric Resonators 基于介电谐振腔微组合体的微波压控振荡器
V. Kochemasov, V. Gevorkyan, S. Mikhalin, Yu. E. Soloukhin, A. Chenakin
Characteristics of microstrip microwave oscillator variants controlling by a voltage on a varactor diode are presented in the oscillating system, which is formed on the base of the open dielectric resonator. Our aim is the solution of the task to develop the voltage-controlled oscillator with a low level of phase noise spectral density for its application in devices with the analog phase-locked loop for frequency control.
介绍了在开式介质谐振腔基础上形成的由变容二极管电压控制的微带微波振荡器的特性。我们的目标是解决开发具有低相位噪声谱密度的压控振荡器的任务,用于具有模拟锁相环的频率控制器件。
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引用次数: 0
Increase the Speed of Search Index in the Duplicate Text Detection Systems 提高重复文本检测系统检索索引的速度
E. Sharapova
The work is devoted to the organization of the search index of the duplicate text detection systems Author.NET. The paper considers the structure of the search index. The search index can be divided into several groups of files - terms, documents, TF*IDF index, signatures, shingles. In the article the ways of organizing the search index are considered - index storage in RAM, compression of index file, tree index, index table of contents. It is given a proposal for organizing a search index for duplicate text detection system. During the experiments, it was found that the most profitable option is to use compressed index files stored on the SSD.
本文致力于Author.NET重复文本检测系统检索索引的组织。本文考虑了检索索引的结构。搜索索引可分为几组文件-术语,文档,TF*IDF索引,签名,带状。本文讨论了检索索引的组织方法:索引存储在RAM中、索引文件压缩、树索引、索引目录。提出了一种为重复文本检测系统组织检索索引的方案。在实验过程中,发现最有利的选择是使用存储在SSD上的压缩索引文件。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 Systems of Signal Synchronization, Generating and Processing in Telecommunications (SYNCHROINFO)
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