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2010 3rd International Conference on Advanced Computer Theory and Engineering(ICACTE)最新文献

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Preliminary design of GIS-based LCA database 基于gis的LCA数据库初步设计
Pub Date : 2010-09-20 DOI: 10.1109/ICACTE.2010.5579076
Fang Liu, Kan Wu, Jinfa Shi, CangDe Lu
This paper discussesed the necessity, the possibility and the method of introducing GIS technology into LCA database study, analyzed the database structure and data elements of LCA database that included the data of the three pillars —ecology, economics, and social equity, a more comprehensive LCA database is innovated in this study.
本文论述了将GIS技术引入LCA数据库研究的必要性、可能性和方法,分析了LCA数据库的数据库结构和数据元素,包括生态、经济和社会公平三大支柱数据,创新了一个更全面的LCA数据库。
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引用次数: 1
A fast approximate method for parametric probabilistic sensitivity estimation 参数概率灵敏度估计的一种快速近似方法
Pub Date : 2010-09-20 DOI: 10.1109/ICACTE.2010.5579550
Qinshu He, Xin-en Liu, Shifu Xiao
The analysis of parametric probabilistic sensitivity analysis is important for reliability-based design, which shows changes of system reliability caused by the change of basic variances. In this paper, a fast approximate method of reliability analysis based on the commercial FE simulation-artificial neural network-Monte Carlo simulation is proposed, which can save the calculation cost with efficient precision. With this quick-response model, a new scaling parameter is presented here considering the global dispersity of stochastic parameters, and the parametric probabilistic sensitivity is analyzed too. The sensitivity indices can be computed by the simple and approximate formula in engineering. A numerical example is presented to validate the accuracy and efficiency in reliability and parametric probabilistic sensitivity by comparing with the analysis of ANSYS.
参数概率敏感性分析是基于可靠性设计的重要分析方法,它反映了系统的基本方差变化引起的可靠性变化。本文提出了一种基于商用有限元仿真-人工神经网络-蒙特卡罗仿真的可靠性快速近似分析方法,该方法在节省计算成本的同时具有较高的精度。在该快速响应模型中,考虑随机参数的全局分散性,提出了新的标度参数,并分析了参数的概率敏感性。灵敏度指标可以用工程上的简单近似公式计算。通过与ANSYS分析结果的比较,验证了该方法在可靠性和参数概率敏感性方面的准确性和有效性。
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引用次数: 3
The implementation of differentiating spatial topological relations between lines and regions based on Oracle Spatial Topology Data Model 基于Oracle空间拓扑数据模型的线与区域空间拓扑关系判别的实现
Pub Date : 2010-09-20 DOI: 10.1109/ICACTE.2010.5578950
Bo Wei, Sheng Li
Focusing on using Oracle to implement the differentiation of spatial topological relations between lines and regions, an algorithm based on Oracle Spatial Topology Data Model and the 9-intersection model is designed to determine the nine elements of the 9-intersection matrix, which can be used to differentiate the 19 kinds of spatial topological relations between a line and a region. Three elements with respect to the boundary of the line can be determined by using SDO_TOPO_MAP.GET_CONTAINING_FACE0 function to test the relations between the two extreme nodes of the line and the region. Three elements about the interior of the line can be determined by using SDO_GEOM.SDO_INTERSECTION0 function to test the relations between the line and the region. The last three element with respect to the exterior of the line can be determined by using the infiniteness of the exterior of spatial lines and regions. The algorithm can be directly used to the line that contains one or more shape points and fit for differentiating the spatial topological relations under both lines/regions and regions/lines. Experiments by practice in programming showed that the algorithm was valid and reduced the use of Oracle Spatial functions so as to can run faster.
针对利用Oracle实现线与区域空间拓扑关系的区分,设计了一种基于Oracle空间拓扑数据模型和9交模型的算法,确定9交矩阵的9个元素,用于区分线与区域的19种空间拓扑关系。通过使用SDO_TOPO_MAP可以确定与线的边界相关的三个元素。GET_CONTAINING_FACE0函数,以测试直线的两个极端节点与区域之间的关系。通过使用SDO_GEOM可以确定关于线内部的三个元素。SDO_INTERSECTION0函数来测试线和区域之间的关系。最后三个元素相对于线的外部可以通过使用空间线和区域的外部的无限性来确定。该算法可直接用于包含一个或多个形状点的直线,适合于区分线/区域和区域/线下的空间拓扑关系。编程实践实验表明,该算法是有效的,减少了Oracle空间函数的使用,从而提高了运行速度。
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引用次数: 0
The study of DMC-PID algorithm in the application of photoelectric tracking system DMC-PID算法在光电跟踪系统中的应用研究
Pub Date : 2010-09-20 DOI: 10.1109/ICACTE.2010.5578987
Y. Xiaojun, Wang Yaohui, Chen Er-rui, Zhang Sha, Lian Xuezheng
Comparing with typical closed loop PID control strategy, dynamic matrix control (DMC) strategy performs well in tracking system and could also be directly applied to plant model with time-delay, however its ability of anti-interference is much weaker than typical PID control strategy. In this paper, DMC-PID cascade control strategy is proposed combined with the advantages of these two algorithms and was simulated in a uniaxial DC servo system in order to shorten the time-delay and enhance the stability of the system. The simulated results show that this double control strategy does much better than typical PID algorithm especially in tracking property, accuracy, robustness.
与典型的闭环PID控制策略相比,动态矩阵控制(DMC)策略在跟踪系统中表现良好,也可直接应用于具有时滞的对象模型,但其抗干扰能力远弱于典型的PID控制策略。本文结合这两种算法的优点,提出了DMC-PID串级控制策略,并在单轴直流伺服系统中进行了仿真,以缩短系统的时滞,增强系统的稳定性。仿真结果表明,该双控制策略在跟踪性能、精度、鲁棒性等方面明显优于典型的PID算法。
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引用次数: 2
A role-based fast negotiation model in openning network 开放网络中基于角色的快速协商模型
Pub Date : 2010-09-20 DOI: 10.1109/ICACTE.2010.5579699
Ding Hong, Yizhu Zhao
The resource requesters and providers often belong to different security domains in the openning network. It can be achieved through automated trust negotiation to build confidence and to ensure the security of shared resources. Speeding up subsequent negotiations between the same negotiators is a problem worth of research. This paper analyzed the automatic trust negotiation and proposed the role-based fast negotiation model RBFN. RBFN introduces the concept of role. RBFN maps the counterparty to many roles according to the credentials he disclosed during previous successful negotiation. RBFN records these roles with its credential disclosure sequence in the HIB. In the subsequent negotiation, the resource provider checks that if the requester has a role that is permitted to access the resources. If such a role exists, the negotiators can disclose credentials according to the credential disclosure sequence and then conduct a successful negotiation. RBFN model was verified to has higher safety performance in the experiment and also meet the rapid demand for automated trust negotiation.
在开放网络中,资源请求者和资源提供者通常属于不同的安全域。它可以通过自动信任协商来实现,以建立信心并确保共享资源的安全性。加快同一谈判者之间的后续谈判是一个值得研究的问题。对自动信任协商进行了分析,提出了基于角色的快速协商模型RBFN。RBFN引入了角色的概念。RBFN根据对方在之前成功的谈判中披露的凭证将其映射到许多角色。RBFN在HIB中记录这些角色及其凭据披露序列。在随后的协商中,资源提供程序检查请求者是否具有允许访问资源的角色。如果存在这样的角色,谈判者可以按照凭证披露顺序披露凭证,然后进行成功的谈判。实验验证了RBFN模型具有较高的安全性能,能够满足快速自动信任协商的需求。
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引用次数: 0
Sidelobe reduction of the low profile phased array antenna for satellite communication on-the-move 移动卫星通信低轮廓相控阵天线的旁瓣抑制
Pub Date : 2010-09-20 DOI: 10.1109/ICACTE.2010.5579671
Li Zhiqiang, Yao Min-Li, Shen Xiaowei
The antenna of the satellite communication on-the-move (SOTM) system generally is reflector antenna. Reflector antenna can not be applied on moving vehicle widely because of restrictions on dimensions and aerodynamics. Low profile phased array antenna is a good solution to this problem. When low profile phased array antenna is applied, the reduced height of the planer antenna causes some problems such as the decrease of antenna performance. Genetic algorithm optimization is applied to adjust the subarray distances to reduce the sidelobe of the antenna beam pattern. Computer simulation results show that the sidelobe of the low profile phased array antenna is suppressed by 7.1 dB after optimization.
卫星移动通信(SOTM)系统的天线一般为反射天线。由于尺寸和空气动力学的限制,反射天线不能广泛应用于运动车辆。低轮廓相控阵天线很好地解决了这一问题。在应用低轮廓相控阵天线时,平面天线高度的降低会导致天线性能下降等问题。采用遗传算法优化调整子阵距离以减小天线波束方向图的副瓣。计算机仿真结果表明,优化后的低轮廓相控阵天线的旁瓣被抑制了7.1 dB。
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引用次数: 2
MATLAB-based simulators for mobile robot Simultaneous Localization and Mapping 基于matlab的移动机器人同步定位与制图仿真
Pub Date : 2010-09-20 DOI: 10.1109/ICACTE.2010.5579471
Chen Chen, Yinhang Cheng
Mobile robot Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) problem is one of the most active research areas in robotics. In the research and simulation of SLAM, MATLAB-based simulators are widely used due to their comprehensive functionalities and simple usage. In this paper, the main open source MATLAB-based simulators for SLAM and their properties are listed. Two representative ones are concretely introduced from the aspects of data creation and import, motion model and observation model, and algorithms implementation. Simulation results of these two simulators indicate that MATLAB-based simulators are convenient and helpful in the robot SLAM research when developing new algorithms and when comparing accuracy, consistency or convergence of different algorithms. The SLAM algorithms widely used in MATLAB-based simulators, including Extended Kalman Filter (EKF), Unscented Kalman Filter (UKF) based SLAM algorithm and FastSLAM algorithm, are also introduced.
移动机器人同步定位与映射(SLAM)问题是机器人领域最活跃的研究领域之一。在SLAM的研究与仿真中,基于matlab的仿真器因其功能全面、使用简单而得到了广泛的应用。本文列出了基于matlab的主要开源SLAM仿真器及其特性。从数据生成与导入、运动模型与观测模型、算法实现等方面具体介绍了两种具有代表性的模型。这两个模拟器的仿真结果表明,基于matlab的模拟器在机器人SLAM研究中,无论是开发新算法,还是比较不同算法的精度、一致性或收敛性,都是非常方便和有用的。介绍了matlab仿真器中广泛使用的SLAM算法,包括扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)、基于Unscented卡尔曼滤波(UKF)的SLAM算法和FastSLAM算法。
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引用次数: 5
A rate control algorithm for H.264/AVC based on histogram of difference 基于差分直方图的H.264/AVC码率控制算法
Pub Date : 2010-09-20 DOI: 10.1109/ICACTE.2010.5579431
Quanshui Ming, Jifeng Sun
A new rate control algorithm for H.264 based on histogram of difference is proposed in this paper to improve video distortion due to high motion or scene changes. In addition, a new frame level bits allocation method is proposed instead of equal allocation. Experimental results show that the proposed method have a better performance than the previous ones.
本文提出了一种新的基于差分直方图的H.264帧率控制算法,以改善高运动或场景变化引起的视频失真。此外,本文还提出了一种新的帧级比特分配方法来代替原来的均等分配方法。实验结果表明,该方法具有较好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
The design and verification of ignition universal measuring device in missile 导弹点火通用测量装置的设计与验证
Pub Date : 2010-09-20 DOI: 10.1109/ICACTE.2010.5579364
Jiao Xin-quan, Chu Cheng-qun, Jia Xing-zhong, Wang Ge, Zhao Xin
According to the universal measuring device of igniter in missile flight testing, this paper proposed a designing method of cylindrical explosive container, considering from the aspects of container thickness, reflected overpressure, applied materials, container structure, explosive charge of igniter, and calculating the stress twinkling charge of cylindrical explosion container, and simulating the stress through COSMOS Works software. In the end, the result is verified, and the working state of igniter is analyzed through the recycled data of missile flight testing. The result shows that the experimental result is keeping with the theoretical analysis, which means the container designing is reasonable, so that it provides the necessary data reference and support for the driving force device of trailed igniter in missile.
针对导弹飞行试验中点火器通用测量装置,从容器厚度、反射超压、应用材料、容器结构、点火器装药等方面考虑,提出了一种圆柱形爆炸容器的设计方法,计算了圆柱形爆炸容器的应力闪烁装药,并通过COSMOS Works软件进行了应力模拟。最后,通过导弹飞行试验的回收数据对结果进行了验证,并对点火器的工作状态进行了分析。结果表明,实验结果与理论分析相吻合,说明该容器设计是合理的,从而为导弹拖尾点火器驱动装置的设计提供了必要的数据参考和支持。
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引用次数: 0
A new fast method for digital image stabilization 一种新的快速数字稳像方法
Pub Date : 2010-09-20 DOI: 10.1109/ICACTE.2010.5579089
M. H. Shakoor, M. Moattari
There are many methods for digital image stabilization. In this paper, a fast algorithm for the digital image stabilization is proposed that use background small area for digital image stabilization. Background areas are some parts of image that have not motion object and they are suitable for global motion estimation. by using background area most of the computations for calculation of global motion are reduced and we can used local motion vector in background area directly as global motion vector. All background area are not good for motion estimation. We must use only the non uniform background area because usually motion estimation in uniform area produces incorrect result. In our proposed method 16 block in all corners (4 block for each corner) are selected then by proposed method one of these blocks is selected as best block(non uniform block that belong to the background) then local motion vector(LMV) is calculated only for this block, and it is used as global motion vector(GMV) and it is used to stabilize that frame. in next frame at first we test conditions of previous location block for new frame and if it provide our conditions we use that block for new frames so many computations have eliminated otherwise new block location must be search that provide our conditions. until selected block has conditions of our algorithm. It is used, When it has not the conditions we search new block that provides our conditions. In proposed method full search algorithm is used for local motion estimation[1], but instead of searching points in a block for full search we use, partial distortion elimination (PDE)[2] method that was used to terminate the improper candidate blocks and reduce computation for block matching in full search method.
数码防抖的方法有很多种。本文提出了一种利用背景小面积进行数字稳像的快速算法。背景区域是图像中没有运动对象的部分,适合全局运动估计。利用背景区域减少了全局运动计算的大部分计算量,可以直接使用背景区域的局部运动矢量作为全局运动矢量。并非所有背景区域都适合运动估计。我们必须只使用非均匀背景区域,因为均匀区域的运动估计通常会产生不正确的结果。在我们提出的方法中,在所有角落中选择16个块(每个角落4个块),然后通过该方法选择其中一个块作为最佳块(属于背景的非均匀块),然后仅计算该块的局部运动矢量(LMV),并将其用作全局运动矢量(GMV),用于稳定该帧。在下一帧中,我们首先测试前一帧位置块的条件,如果它提供了我们的条件,我们使用该块作为新帧,这样就消除了许多计算,否则新的块位置必须搜索提供我们的条件。直到选定的块符合我们算法的条件。它被使用,当它不具备条件时,我们搜索提供条件的新块。该方法采用全搜索算法进行局部运动估计[1],而采用局部失真消除(partial distortion elimination, PDE)[2]方法来终止不合适的候选块,减少全搜索方法中块匹配的计算量。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2010 3rd International Conference on Advanced Computer Theory and Engineering(ICACTE)
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