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Understanding Hope from Indian Young Adults’ Perspective 从印度青少年的角度理解希望
Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.46743/2160-3715/2024.6359
Mimansa Khanduri, Ketoki Mazumdar
Despite the long-understood importance of Hope in the lives of individuals, few studies have investigated how Hope is understood from an Indian perspective. Furthermore, the focus on understanding the interpretations and experiences of Hope in the young adult population has been low. The current paper explores the phenomenon of Hope from Indian young adults’ perspective. The sample consisted of 10 participants, who were in the age range of 21 to 22 years and were pursuing their undergraduate or postgraduate studies. The study utilized in-depth interviews to understand the experiences and perspectives of Hope in the participants. Data were analyzed through Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) which brought forward several themes which focused on the experiences and understanding of Hope, delineating the main features of Hope, its situations, and its cognitive, affective, and behavioral consequences. The study adds literature to the Indian understanding of Hope or conceptualizing Hope from an Indian context and provides an in-depth understanding of the construct. It gives valuable insights into how Hope can be used for stress management and promoting well-being in individuals.
尽管希望在个人生活中的重要性早已为人熟知,但很少有研究从印度人的角度来探讨如何理解希望。此外,对于了解青年群体对希望的理解和体验的关注度也很低。本文从印度年轻人的视角探讨了 "希望 "现象。样本由 10 名参与者组成,他们的年龄在 21 至 22 岁之间,正在攻读本科或研究生课程。本研究通过深入访谈来了解参与者对 "希望 "的体验和看法。研究通过解释性现象学分析法(IPA)对数据进行了分析,并提出了若干主题,这些主题集中在对 "希望 "的体验和理解上,描绘了 "希望 "的主要特征、"希望 "的情况及其认知、情感和行为后果。这项研究为印度人理解 "希望 "或从印度人的角度构想 "希望 "提供了更多的文献资料,并对 "希望 "这一概念提供了深入的理解。它为如何利用 "希望 "进行压力管理和促进个人幸福提供了宝贵的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Navigating Credibility and Approachability in Conflict Zones: Insights from Fieldwork in Nigerian Communities Facing Eco-Violence 冲突地区的可信度和可接近性:在面临生态暴力的尼日利亚社区开展实地调查的启示
Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.46743/2160-3715/2024.6773
Olumba Ezenwa
This article contributes to the literature by proposing an expanded “framework for credibility and approachability,” extending the framework’s applicability in conflict-affected societies. The credibility and approachability framework aids researchers in comprehending and evaluating their fieldwork experiences, enabling them to articulate their experiences clearly and insightfully. Drawing on the reflexive experiences of a diaspora-based researcher who used this framework to prepare for fieldwork in Nigeria, the article illustrates the framework’s components plus the added “bearability” component. The experiences were borne out of a study with 54 participants across focus groups in communities affected by eco-violence in the Nigerian Middle Belt. The researcher’s positionality of “betweenness” is also discussed, highlighting the complexities of conducting research as an academic “homecomer” in communities located in conflict-affected areas.
本文提出了一个扩展的 "可信度和可接近性框架",将该框架的适用范围扩展到了受冲突影响的社会,从而为相关文献做出了贡献。可信度和可接近性框架有助于研究人员理解和评估他们的实地工作经历,使他们能够清晰、深刻地阐述自己的经历。一位散居国外的研究人员利用这一框架为在尼日利亚的实地工作做准备,文章借鉴了他的反思经验,说明了该框架的各个组成部分以及新增的 "可承受性 "部分。这些经验源于对尼日利亚中部地带受生态暴力影响的社区焦点小组 54 名参与者的研究。文章还讨论了研究人员的 "中间性 "立场,强调了在受冲突影响地区的社区作为学术 "同乡 "开展研究的复杂性。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching Staff Mathematics University: Catalyst of the Emotional-Techno-Ontological Logic 数学大学教学人员:情感-技术-本体逻辑的催化剂
Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.46743/2160-3715/2024.4903
Derling Jose Mendoza Velazco, Magda Francisca Cejas Martínez, Carmen Varguillas Carmona, Mercedes Navarro Cejas, Gina Silvana Venegas Álvarez
The relevance of the study lies in the necessity to investigate the psycho-emotional state of teachers during the transition to remote teaching in universities and its impact on academic performance and emotional state of students. The aim of the research was to develop a theoretical approach to describe the emotional and techno-ontological logic of mathematics teachers during distance learning during the COVID-19 pandemic and the impact of their emotional state on the learning process. The study involved teachers and students from universities in Ecuador, both private and public. The study observed the behavior of teachers and students, analyzed the use of technology in mathematical activities, and analyzed personal opinions about the learning process of the participants of the study. A digital observation guide and open-ended interviews were used to collect data. The qualitative analysis program Atlas.ti was used to analyze the data. The program created three categories: andragogical retrotopia of mathematics, emotional scar in teacher preparation, and perceptions of the educational process. As the results of the research showed, there was a deficit of digital professional training of teachers in the university teaching of mathematics. And it was also found that the teacher played the role of a catalyst for the emotional-techno-ontological state of the educational process. As a result of the research work carried out, a theoretical approach is proposed, through which it is possible to avoid the manifestation of techno-ontological logical emotions in mathematics teachers in Ecuadorian universities.
本研究的意义在于,有必要调查大学向远程教学过渡期间教师的心理情绪状态及其对学生学业成绩和情绪状态的影响。研究的目的是开发一种理论方法来描述 COVID-19 大流行期间数学教师在远程教学过程中的情感和技术本体逻辑,以及他们的情感状态对学习过程的影响。这项研究涉及厄瓜多尔私立和公立大学的教师和学生。研究观察了教师和学生的行为,分析了技术在数学活动中的应用,并分析了研究参与者对学习过程的个人看法。研究使用了数字观察指南和开放式访谈来收集数据。定性分析程序 Atlas.ti 被用来分析数据。该程序创建了三个类别:数学的教学复古主义、教师备课中的情感伤痕以及对教育过程的看法。研究结果表明,在大学数学教学中,教师的数字化专业培训存在不足。研究还发现,教师在教育过程的情感-技术-本体状态中扮演着催化剂的角色。作为研究工作的成果,提出了一种理论方法,通过这种方法可以避免厄瓜多尔大学数学教师表现出技术-本体逻辑情绪。
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引用次数: 0
Qualitative Study of Stakeholder Influence on Environmental Practices: Evidence from the Malaysian Aviation Industry 利益相关者对环境实践影响的定性研究:来自马来西亚航空业的证据
Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.46743/2160-3715/2024.4542
Zarina Zakaria, Zamzulaila Zakaria
In this study, we seek to explore the influence of stakeholders on environmental management practices in Malaysia's aviation industry. The data from this study was derived from interviewing 25 respondents in nine organisations within the aviation sector and was analysed using thematic analysis. We show that internal and external stakeholders significantly influence changes towards better environmental management practices. While internal stakeholders have contributed to better environmental management practices by changing their day-to-day practices within their functional role in the organisation, the external stakeholders have been the key actors that have significantly pushed the organisation to implement a proper environmental management system (EMS), particularly the role played by the regulatory authorities in ensuring compliance with environmental standards. We also highlight that the tension between economic and ecological elements may limit the extent of environmental practices carried out by the aviation sector; nonetheless, continuous engagement and pressure from the community and non-governmental organisations (NGOs) may push the aviation sector to revisit their commitment to environmental practices beyond compliance activities to ecological standards.
在本研究中,我们试图探讨利益相关者对马来西亚航空业环境管理实践的影响。本研究的数据来自于对航空业九个组织中 25 名受访者的访谈,并使用主题分析法进行了分析。我们的研究表明,内部和外部利益相关者对改善环境管理实践的变化有着重要影响。内部利益相关者通过改变其在组织中的职能角色的日常做法来促进更好的环境管理实践,而外部利益相关者则是极大地推动组织实施适当的环境管理系统(EMS)的关键参与者,特别是监管机构在确保遵守环境标准方面所发挥的作用。我们还强调,经济和生态要素之间的矛盾可能会限制航空业开展环保实践的程度;然而,来自社区和非政府组织的持续参与和压力可能会推动航空业重新审视其对环保实践的承诺,而不仅仅是遵守生态标准的活动。
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引用次数: 0
Using Triangulation and Crystallization to Make Qualitative Studies Trustworthy and Rigorous 使用三角测量和结晶法使定性研究可信而严谨
Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.46743/2160-3715/2024.6071
Hani Morgan
Qualitative research is often criticized for lacking rigor and consisting of opinions that result from researcher bias. But like well-designed quantitative research, qualitative studies can be trustworthy. Qualitative researchers generally agree that some practices, such as triangulation, can be used to increase the credibility of the kind of research they conduct. Unfortunately, many researchers are confused about or unaware of the different types of triangulation strategies, leading them to write papers without accurately identifying which ones they used. Triangulation is also a contested approach for many qualitative researchers because it is oftentimes associated with a post-positivist paradigm. Unlike quantitative researchers, many qualitative researchers rely on an interpretive paradigm. In this paper, I clarify how four different types of triangulation strategies differ from each other and how triangulation can be used to increase the rigor, credibility, and trustworthiness of qualitative studies. I also discuss how qualitative researchers can deal with the concerns related to the use of triangulation and explain the advantages and limitations of using crystallization as an alternative approach.
定性研究常常被批评为缺乏严谨性,包含研究者偏见造成的观点。但与精心设计的定量研究一样,定性研究也是值得信赖的。定性研究人员普遍认为,三角测量等一些做法可以用来提高他们所做研究的可信度。遗憾的是,许多研究人员对不同类型的三角测量策略感到困惑或一无所知,导致他们在撰写论文时无法准确识别自己使用了哪些策略。三角测量对许多定性研究人员来说也是一种有争议的方法,因为它经常与后实证主义范式联系在一起。与定量研究人员不同,许多定性研究人员依赖于解释性范式。在本文中,我将阐明四种不同类型的三角测量策略有何不同,以及如何利用三角测量来提高定性研究的严谨性、可信度和可信度。我还讨论了定性研究人员如何处理与使用三角测量相关的问题,并解释了使用结晶化作为替代方法的优势和局限性。
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引用次数: 0
Self-Directed Learning in a Qualitative Research Methods Course for Doctoral Students 博士生定性研究方法课程中的自主学习
Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.46743/2160-3715/2024.6838
Amy Damrow, Krittika Grau, Brandon Pettry, Karen Plaster, Adepeju Prince
This paper describes (1) the reasoning behind a self-directed learning assignment in an advanced qualitative research methods course, and (2) doctoral students’ experiences with that assignment. Drawing on instructor and student perspectives, a professor and four doctoral students collaborated to reflect and report on the process and product of one assignment within a course. The doctoral students approached the assignment in unique ways: delving into one specific research methodology, comparing multiple research designs, and exploring current uses of qualitative research at a research conference. The piece contributes to the body of literature about students’ and instructors’ experiences in graduate qualitative research methods courses and argues for providing more opportunities for students to direct their own learning in graduate coursework.
本文介绍了:(1) 高级定性研究方法课程中自主学习作业背后的原因;(2) 博士生完成该作业的经历。从教师和学生的角度出发,一位教授和四位博士生合作对课程中一项作业的过程和成果进行了反思和报告。博士生们以独特的方式完成了这项作业:深入研究一种特定的研究方法,比较多种研究设计,以及在一次研究会议上探讨定性研究的当前用途。这篇论文为有关学生和导师在研究生定性研究方法课程中的经验的文献做出了贡献,并主张在研究生课程中为学生提供更多指导自己学习的机会。
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引用次数: 0
Exposing Scholars to Poetry for Teaching Qualitative Research 让学者接触诗歌,进行定性研究教学
Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.46743/2160-3715/2024.7291
Audra Skukauskaitė
This article stems from dialogues in the context of the 15th TQR conference themed “Qualitative Inquiry: Access Denied?” where a workshop on Poetry in the Teaching and Learning Qualitative Research has resulted in participants creating a poem conference organizer encouraged to share with the readers of TQR. In this article, I provide an overview of the background and rationale for the workshop, the activities leading to the participants writing the poem, and a reflection on how the participant-created poem connected with the conference theme and the potentials of utilizing artistic practices in teaching and learning qualitative inquiry.
本文源自第 15 届 TQR 会议主题为 "定性探究:在该研讨会上,与会者创作了一首诗,会议组织者鼓励他们与 TQR 的读者分享这首诗。在这篇文章中,我概述了研讨会的背景和理由,与会者创作这首诗的活动,以及与会者创作的这首诗如何与会议主题和在定性探究教学中利用艺术实践的潜力相联系的思考。
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引用次数: 0
Management of Religion Teachers’ Socioemotional Competencies in Information and Communication Technologies Integration: A Phenomenographic Study 宗教教师在信息与传播技术整合中的社会情感能力管理:现象学研究
Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.46743/2160-3715/2024.6419
Mario Armando Beteta Cartagena, Francisco Ignacio Domínguez Revuelta, María Rodríguez Pedrera, Edith Valencia Soria
This investigation forms part of a doctoral study that examines the relation between socioemotional competencies (SECs) and teachers’ beliefs on the integration of information and communication technologies (ICTs). It addresses religion teachers’ knowledge of SECs during the curricular integration of ICTs, specifically their internal aspects in their pedagogical practice using ICTs (second-order barriers). This study also discusses the characteristics of religion teachers, who have received less attention than teachers of science, language, or mathematics disciplines, partly because religion is not considered a priority area in educational policies. To this end, this study adopted a qualitative approach in the phenomenographic tradition to describe how people experience the phenomena in their environment. The informants were 22 religion teachers from Metropolitan Lima, Peru, who participated in in-depth interviews to clarify their emotional experience with ICTs. The results confirmed the empirical findings of contemporary scientific literature and indicated that teaching with ICTs offers a permanent emotional experience manifested in the planning and development of learning sessions as well as in decision-making for pedagogical purposes. The findings allow for feedback and serve as a catalyst for perseverance and work engagement. However, the informants expressed their desire for better training to carry out quality teaching–learning processes with ICTs in religious education.
本调查是一项博士研究的一部分,旨在研究社会情感能力(SECs)与教师对信息和传播技术(ICTs)整合的信念之间的关系。本研究探讨了宗教教师在信息与传播技术课程整合过程中对社会情感能力(SECs)的认识,特别是他们在使用信息与传播技术的教学实践中的内在因素(二阶障碍)。本研究还讨论了宗教教师的特点,与科学、语言或数学学科教师相比,宗教教师受到的关注较少,部分原因是宗教在教育政策中未被视为优先领域。为此,本研究采用了现象学传统的定性方法来描述人们如何体验其所处环境中的现象。22 名来自秘鲁利马大都会的宗教教师参加了深入访谈,以了解他们对信息和传播技术的情感体验。访谈结果证实了当代科学文献的实证研究结果,并表明使用信息和传播技术进行教学提供了一种永久性的情感体验,这种情感体验体现在学习课程的规划和开发以及教学决策中。这些研究结果可以提供反馈,并成为坚持不懈和投入工作的催化剂。不过,信息提供者表示希望得到更好的培训,以便在宗教教育中利用信息和传播技 术开展高质量的教学过程。
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引用次数: 0
Social Constructivist Mentoring Program to Support Teacher Professional Development: An Action Research Approach 支持教师专业发展的社会建构主义指导计划:行动研究方法
Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.46743/2160-3715/2024.6634
K. Nugroho, C. Anwar, Hartono Hartono
Despite the presence of various TPD initiatives from governmental and non-governmental organizations, English teachers in the private universities in Indonesia continue to encounter challenges in accessing TPD programs, that fit their specific needs. This study explored the implementation of a social constructivist mentoring program to support the professional development of seven teachers teaching English academic writing. Using an action research approach, this mentoring emphasized collaborative inquiry, reflective practice, and continuous improvement. We opted for a qualitative approach to gain a deeper understanding and exploration of the learning process within the program. Data were collected from multiple resources such as interviews, teachers’ self-evaluation reports, observations, and discussions, and analyzed using the thematic analysis method by Braun and Clarke (2006) to identify and extract significant themes from the collected data. Our findings indicated that using the social constructivism and action research in the program fostered promising progress. The teachers and their students experienced a notable positive transformation, with learning activities becoming more captivating, meaningful, and enjoyable. The teachers expanded their pedagogical knowledge and practices, accompanied by a transformation in their attitudes and mindsets after a series of interventions in the nine-month mentoring program. Finally, not only did we note that the program had a central role in nurturing teachers' self-identity and helping them overcome internal barriers, but it also contributed to the continuous professional development of the teachers in the long run.
尽管政府和非政府组织推出了各种教师专业发展计划,但印尼私立大学的英语教师在获取适合其特定需求的教师专业发展计划方面仍然面临挑战。本研究探讨了社会建构主义指导计划的实施情况,以支持七名教授英语学术写作的教师的专业发展。这项指导计划采用行动研究方法,强调合作探究、反思实践和持续改进。我们选择了一种定性方法,以深入了解和探索项目中的学习过程。我们从访谈、教师自我评价报告、观察和讨论等多种资源中收集数据,并采用布劳恩和克拉克(2006 年)的主题分析法进行分析,以从收集的数据中识别和提取重要主题。我们的研究结果表明,在该项目中运用社会建构主义和行动研究取得了可喜的进展。教师和学生都经历了显著的积极转变,学习活动变得更有吸引力、更有意义、更令人愉悦。在为期九个月的指导计划中,经过一系列的干预,教师们拓展了教学知识和实践,态度和心态也发生了转变。最后,我们还注意到,该项目不仅在培养教师的自我认同感和帮助他们克服内部障碍方面发挥了核心作用,而且从长远来看,还促进了教师的持续专业发展。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Influencing Fans to Attend Matches Amid Pandemic: Exploring the Role of Trio of Team Affiliation, Sportscape, and Team Quality 影响球迷在大流行病中观看比赛的因素:探索球队隶属关系、体育景观和球队质量三者之间的作用
Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.46743/2160-3715/2024.5419
Shani Bashiru, Ahmed Jamal Iddrisu, Cycacus Bapuuroh, George Anane Takyi, Alhassan Bunyaminu, Bukari Zakari
Football is a sport that has attracted global attention. Individuals who attend competitive football associate with teams and athletes to a point where they become ardent attendees. Post-pandemic, fans have returned in droves to watch live matches at stadiums following the relaxation of strict observance of safety protocols. The purpose of this phenomenological study was to determine the factors that prompt fans to attend matches during games by focusing on three main factors including team affiliation, sportscape and star players. We used a qualitative phenomenological approach to obtain deeper comprehension regarding factors that influence fans to crowd at stadiums to watch football. We deployed semi-structured interviews which gave us the opportunity to probe and gather relevant responses. Interviews were audio taped and transcribed to pave the way for content analysis. Results show that fan affinity and star players are prime determinants of fans’ match day attendance at stadiums. Sportscape yielded mix results with some fans putting premium on sportscape but others lamented the deplorable conditions of stadium amenities such as washrooms, insecurity, and malfunctioning scoreboard on whose evidence sportscape does little to motivate them to attend matches. We recommend the need for teams to pool resources into recruitment of star players and build a groundswell of loyal fans through outstanding in-field performances to attract crowds to the stadium.
足球是一项全球瞩目的运动。参加竞技足球比赛的人与球队和运动员联系在一起,以至于成为狂热的观众。足球大流行后,在严格遵守安全协议的规定放宽后,球迷们又成群结队地回到体育场观看现场比赛。本现象学研究的目的是通过关注三个主要因素,包括球队归属、体育景观和明星球员,确定促使球迷在比赛期间到场观赛的因素。我们采用定性现象学方法来深入理解影响球迷到体育场观看足球比赛的因素。我们采用了半结构式访谈,这为我们提供了探究和收集相关回答的机会。我们对访谈进行了录音和转录,为内容分析铺平了道路。结果显示,球迷亲和力和明星球员是球迷比赛日到球场看球的主要决定因素。体育景观的结果不尽相同,一些球迷重视体育景观,但另一些球迷则对球场设施(如洗手间)的糟糕条件、不安全状况和失灵的记分牌表示遗憾。我们建议各队需要集中资源招募明星球员,并通过出色的场上表现来吸引观众到体育场观看比赛,从而建立起忠实球迷的群体。
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引用次数: 0
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The Qualitative Report
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