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Exploring the Adoption of Multiple Intelligences in Micro Credentials by Educators in Malaysian Higher Education 探究马来西亚高等教育机构的教育工作者在微证书中采用多元智能的情况
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.46743/2160-3715/2023.6093
M. Eltahir, Nagaletchimee Annamalia, S. Zyoud, Najah Rajeh Al Salhi, Bilal Zakarneh
This study explored the multiple intelligence representation in the micro-credentials designed by Malaysian educators and the reasons for integrating multiple intelligences in their course materials. The study was guided by the eight indicators of multiple intelligences suggested by Howard Gardner. We conducted in-depth qualitative interviews with 20 educators from a university in the northern region of Malaysia. The thematic analysis guided by Braun and Clarke shows a number of reasons why educators included the indicators in designing their content for micro-credential. Educators generally demonstrated that they used all the multiple intelligences indicators in designing the micro-credentials. The findings are encouraging and suggest that all eight intelligences can be included in designing micro–credentials to enhance students' learning experiences with the help of technology. Finally, the authors suggest a pedagogical framework that can be considered by educators who intend to design the micro-credentials.
本研究探讨了马来西亚教育工作者设计的微型证书中的多元智能表现形式,以及将多元智能融入教材的原因。研究以霍华德-加德纳(Howard Gardner)提出的八项多元智能指标为指导。我们对马来西亚北部地区一所大学的20名教育工作者进行了深入的定性访谈。在布劳恩和克拉克的指导下进行的专题分析表明,教育工作者在设计微证书内容时纳入这些指标的原因有很多。教育者普遍表示,他们在设计微证书时使用了所有的多元智能指标。这些研究结果令人鼓舞,表明在设计微型证书时,可以将所有八种智能都纳入其中,从而在技术的帮助下提升学生的学习体验。最后,作者提出了一个教学框架,供打算设计微证书的教育工作者参考。
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引用次数: 0
The Effects of Emotional Intelligence on Students’ Foreign Language Speaking: A Narrative Exploration in China’s Universities 情商对学生外语口语的影响:中国大学的叙事探索
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.46743/2160-3715/2023.6296
Chenyang Zhang
In countries where people see English as a foreign language (EFL), English is merely used in public communication and EFL learners usually experience emotional issues like speaking anxiety and reflect a lower level of emotional intelligence (EI). Although previous studies have found a positive correlation between EI and EFL speaking, few studies explain how EI affects learners’ EFL speaking in terms of their contextual influence. This study aims to explore the effects of EI on English speaking in the context of China’s universities. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews with two participants and was analysed through thematic narrative analysis. Findings suggest that the English-speaking environments in China’s universities are less than supportive. In this situation, when EFL learners are situated in a low-stress learning environment, they are more inclined to embrace happiness and optimism by developing specific interests to enhance their spoken English skills. However, with the stress of the test looming, they often show negative emotions such as uneasiness before exams and fear during exams. Findings highlight that EI, especially adaptability and interpersonal capability can help EFL students cope with their emotional issues, regulate their behaviours, and participate in and profit from non-interactive and (partially) interactive English-speaking practices.
在人们将英语视为外语(EFL)的国家,英语仅仅用于公共交流,EFL 学习者通常会遇到口语焦虑等情绪问题,反映出较低的情商(EI)水平。尽管以往的研究发现情商与 EFL 口语之间存在正相关,但很少有研究从情境影响的角度解释情商如何影响学习者的 EFL 口语。本研究旨在探讨在中国大学背景下,EI 对英语口语的影响。通过对两名参与者进行半结构式访谈收集数据,并通过主题叙事分析进行分析。研究结果表明,中国大学的英语环境并不十分有利。在这种情况下,当英语学习者处于低压力的学习环境中时,他们更倾向于通过培养特定兴趣来提高英语口语能力,从而拥抱快乐和乐观。然而,随着考试压力的逼近,他们往往会表现出消极情绪,如考前不安和考试期间的恐惧。研究结果突出表明,EI,尤其是适应能力和人际交往能力,可以帮助英语语言学生应对情绪问题、调节行为、参与非互动和(部分)互动英语口语实践并从中获益。
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引用次数: 0
A Biographical-Narrative Inquiry to the Transitions of Latin American Immigrant Students: A Collective Case Study in the Context of Chilean Higher Education 拉丁美洲移民学生过渡时期的传记叙事调查:智利高等教育背景下的集体案例研究
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.46743/2160-3715/2023.6230
César Díaz Pacheco, Juan Llanes Ordóñez, María Paz Sandín Esteban, María Leonor Conejeros Solar
Chile has positioned itself as an important receiving nation of immigrants in Latin America, which is evidenced by the emergence of foreign students in both universities and professional institutes. The main objective of this article is to understand the inclusion-exclusion factors of a group of Latin American students immersed in Chile’s higher education system. The authors used a biographical-narrative inquiry to conduct eight in-depth interviews and a participatory group methodology in Chile’s Valparaíso Region. The findings show that factors such as the presence of an influential adult figure, institutional welcoming mechanisms, access to work, and expectations of timely graduation and future residence all play a significant role in the educational transitions of these immigrant students who have experienced cultural and spatial changes. The study concludes that these types of elements translate into key protective factors in the successful educational transitions of this group of young immigrants, who have developed the journey from school to the university world.
智利将自己定位为拉丁美洲重要的移民接收国,这一点从大学和专业机构中出现的外国学生就可见一斑。本文的主要目的是了解一群在智利高等教育系统中学习的拉美学生的融入-排斥因素。作者在智利瓦尔帕莱索大区采用传记叙事调查法进行了八次深入访谈,并采用了参与式小组方法。研究结果表明,在这些经历了文化和空间变化的移民学生的教育过渡过程中,有影响力的成人人物的存在、机构的欢迎机制、工作机会以及对及时毕业和未来居住地的期望等因素都发挥了重要作用。研究得出的结论是,这些类型的因素转化为关键的保护因素,帮助这群年轻移民成功完成从学校到大学世界的教育过渡。
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引用次数: 0
Role Identities in Colombian Music Education Graduates 哥伦比亚音乐教育专业毕业生的角色认同
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.46743/2160-3715/2023.6313
Jorge Hoyos
The tension between performer and teacher identities in music education is a widely recognized phenomenon within the profession. However, in Colombia, previous research has mainly focused on curricular evaluations, profile, and labor market conditions, leaving a significant gap in our understanding of identity. This study aimed to investigate the role identities among graduates of the Adventist University Corporation. Two focus groups were conducted to explore the existing condition of teacher and performer identities and the impact of government-mandated curricular modifications on recent graduates’ teacher identity. The results revealed a persistent dichotomy among participants in their working lives despite institutional efforts. The major causes of identity imbalance were less than ideal working conditions in public schools, hidden curricula, and career breadth. To address these issues, future governmental and institutional endeavors should focus on improving working conditions, adapting curricula to the labor market, and providing active support for teacher identity based on experiences.
音乐教育中表演者与教师身份之间的紧张关系是业内公认的现象。然而,在哥伦比亚,以往的研究主要集中在课程评价、概况和劳动力市场条件方面,这使我们对身份认同的理解存在很大差距。本研究旨在调查基督复临大学毕业生的角色认同。通过两个焦点小组,探讨了教师和表演者身份的现有状况,以及政府规定的课程修改对应届毕业生教师身份的影响。结果表明,尽管机构做出了努力,但参与者在工作生活中的身份二元对立现象依然存在。造成身份失衡的主要原因是公立学校的工作条件不够理想、隐性课程和职业广度。为了解决这些问题,未来政府和机构的工作重点应放在改善工作条件、调整课程以适应劳动力市场,以及根据经验为教师身份认同提供积极支持上。
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引用次数: 0
"Well You Know...": Parents' Perceptions of Morality in AAA Youth Ice Hockey "你知道......":AAA 青少年冰球运动中家长的道德观
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.46743/2160-3715/2023.6004
Zachary McCarver, D. Vickland, Meagan Stellino
Parents’ involvement patterns serve as a catalyst to their children’s moral development (Bandura, 1991). Yet, sport culture may convolute parents’ authentic ability to socialize their children’s moral development within a compliant structure focused on performance excellence (Hughes & Coakley, 1991). The purpose of the current study was to examine how parents conceptualize morality while entrenched in a conformity-driven elite youth ice hockey environment. The following research question was explored: how do parents ascribe meaning to, and learn the behavioral representations of, moral and immoral behaviors in youth ice hockey? Parents’ (N = 8, Mage = 53.13) perspectives of morality and immorality were explored within the culture of elite youth hockey through individual semi-structured interviews. A transcendental phenomenological approach was implemented to identify both textural and structural experiences parents used to derive their perceptions of morality and immorality in youth ice hockey (Creswell & Poth, 2018). Results exemplify how normative standards socialized through various dimensions of hockey culture obscured parents’ perceptions of morality and immorality through “relatively conscious” acceptance of socialized norms. Findings highlight the socialization processes that parents use to develop their conceptions of morality by overconforming to the normative standards valorized through the youth hockey sport ethic (Hughes & Coakley, 1991). The “relative consciousness” findings reflected how parents transformed their moral conceptions paralleled with youth hockey culture’s delineation of moral norms and values (Burry & Fiset, 2022; Hughes & Coakley, 1991).
父母的参与模式是子女道德发展的催化剂(班杜拉,1991 年)。然而,体育文化可能会削弱父母在注重卓越表现的顺从结构中促进子女道德发展的真正能力(Hughes & Coakley, 1991)。本研究的目的是考察父母在顺应潮流的精英青少年冰上曲棍球环境中是如何看待道德问题的。我们探讨了以下研究问题:在青少年冰上曲棍球运动中,家长是如何赋予道德和不道德行为以意义并学习其行为表现的?通过个人半结构式访谈,探讨了家长(N = 8,Mage = 53.13)在精英青少年冰球文化中对道德和不道德的看法。研究采用了超越现象学的方法,以确定家长们用来推导他们对青少年冰球运动中的道德和不道德的看法的文本和结构经验(Creswell & Poth, 2018)。研究结果体现了冰球文化各个层面的社会化规范标准是如何通过 "相对有意识地 "接受社会化规范来掩盖父母对道德和不道德的认知的。研究结果凸显了家长们通过过度遵从青少年曲棍球运动道德规范所珍视的规范标准来发展其道德观念的社会化过程(休斯和科克利,1991 年)。相对意识 "的研究结果反映了父母们是如何根据青少年曲棍球文化对道德规范和价值观的界定来转变他们的道德观念的(Burry & Fiset, 2022; Hughes & Coakley, 1991)。
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引用次数: 0
Unpacking Online Collaborative Learning in Teaching EFL Speaking: Insights from Three Rural Area Case Studies 解读 EFL 口语教学中的在线协作学习:三个农村地区案例研究的启示
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.46743/2160-3715/2023.6165
Ranta Butarbutar, F. Ruing, Nurfajriah Basri, Varissca Utari Tuharea, Seli Marlina Radja Leba
The collaborative use of technology and online teaching and learning is a new pedagogical trend following the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. This pedagogy has created flexible learning modes for teachers and students to practice and develop their speaking skills in English as a foreign language through collaborative activities, interactive group projects, and peer feedback. Despite the plethora of studies pertinent to online learning, online collaborative learning (OCL) insights in rural areas are not well-documented, leaving knowledge gaps. Thus, a study of teachers' and students' perceptions of OCL in rural areas of Papua, Indonesia, is needed. Researchers have confirmed that the OCL is a new pedagogical approach to lifelong and sustainable learning. This study employed a qualitative report, using a triple-case study approach. The results propose that: (1) OCL can be implemented using two learning modes: synchronous and asynchronous. The WhatsApp group (WAG) chat feature was used to deliver written discussions and peer evaluations and the WhatsApp voice note tool to provide oral feedback synchronously. Google Classroom asynchronously provided the materials, tasks, and teacher feedback. (2) Teachers’ reasons for choosing OCL in EFL speaking courses include effectiveness, efficiency, interest, and engagement. Students’ perceptions highlighted the OCL effect in light of three aspects: (a) social, (b) psychological, and (c) speaking skills. (3) Teachers’ barriers during OCL implementation: (a) poor internet connection, (b) free-riders, (c) unpunctuality, and (d) unfamiliarity with technology use. (4) Teacher strategies to overcome the barriers to OCL: (a) university-sponsored internet, (b) OCL orientation at the beginning of class, (c) forming groups and choosing topics regarding students’ prior knowledge, (d) extra peer tutoring time, and (e) self-directed learning.
在 2020 年 COVID-19 大流行病蔓延之后,协作使用技术和在线教学成为一种新的教学趋势。这种教学法为教师和学生创造了灵活的学习模式,通过协作活动、互动小组项目和同伴反馈来练习和发展英语口语技能。尽管有大量与在线学习相关的研究,但对农村地区在线协作学习(OCL)的见解却没有很好的记录,留下了知识空白。因此,有必要研究印度尼西亚巴布亚农村地区教师和学生对在线协作学习的看法。研究人员证实,OCL 是一种新的终身学习和可持续学习的教学方法。本研究采用了定性报告,使用了三重案例研究方法。研究结果表明(1) 可采用同步和异步两种学习模式实施 OCL。WhatsApp 群组(WAG)聊天功能用于同步提供书面讨论和同伴评价,WhatsApp 语音笔记工具用于同步提供口头反馈。谷歌课堂异步提供材料、任务和教师反馈。(2) 教师在 EFL 口语课程中选择 OCL 的原因包括有效性、效率、兴趣和参与度。学生的看法从三个方面强调了 OCL 的效果:(a)社交;(b)心理;(c)口语技能。(3) 教师在实施开放式协作学习过程中遇到的障碍:(a) 网络连接不畅;(b) 搭便车;(c) 不守时;(d) 不熟悉技术的使用。(4) 教师克服开放式协作学习障碍的策略:(a) 大学赞助的互联网,(b) 课堂开始时的开放式协作学习指导,(c) 根据学生的已有知识组成小组和选择主题,(d) 额外的同伴辅导时间,以及(e) 自主学习。
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引用次数: 1
Reflecting on Academic Freedom Through Fiction: A Theatrical Exploration of the Blurry Contours of the Freedom to Teach 通过小说反思学术自由:对教学自由模糊轮廓的戏剧性探索
Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.46743/2160-3715/2023.5639
Julie Paquin, Maude Choko
This article aims at exploring the contribution that creative forms of research can make to the study of a little-known aspect of academic freedom in the Canadian context – academic freedom in curriculum development. It seeks to address the methodological challenge posed by research on academic freedom, that is, the fact that any academic writing on this topic necessarily draws initially, though not exclusively, from the researchers’ own experiences and perspectives. The article brings to life a fictional faculty meeting, during which questions about academic freedom in teaching are discussed. Although this meeting is the product of our imagination, its starting point is based on real-life events, that is, the implementation in some North American universities of a course developed and initially offered outside of academia by people closely related to a well-known personal development organization.
本文旨在探讨创造性研究形式可以为研究加拿大学术自由中鲜为人知的一个方面--课程开发中的学术自由--做出的贡献。文章试图解决学术自由研究在方法论上提出的挑战,即关于这一主题的任何学术著作都必须首先(尽管不完全)从研究者自身的经验和视角出发。文章虚构了一次教师会议,会上讨论了教学中的学术自由问题。虽然这次会议是我们想象的产物,但其出发点却是基于现实生活中发生的事件,即在北美一些大学实施一门课程,这门课程最初是由与一个著名的个人发展组织关系密切的人在学术界之外开发并开设的。
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引用次数: 0
A Phenomenological Study of Barriers and Needs Related to Opioid Prevention, Treatment, and Recovery in Rural Alabama 阿拉巴马州农村地区与阿片类药物预防、治疗和康复有关的障碍和需求现象学研究
Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.46743/2160-3715/2023.5915
Joshua C. Eyer, Cho Rong Won, Megan Sawyer, Yan Luo, Kun Wang, Edson Chipalo, Gwen Thomas-Leblanc, Hee Yun Lee
Rural areas with limited access to preventive care, treatment, and recovery services are particularly affected by the opioid crisis. This study identified four rural areas in Alabama that had higher opioid prescription rates than the state and national average. This study explores the views of three groups [healthcare service providers, persons who use/used opioids (PWUO), and community stakeholders] on the barriers to and needs for opioid prevention, treatment, and recovery services using a phenomenological qualitative design. Purposeful and snowball sampling was used to recruit 95 participants across 12 focus groups which were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. A seven-member analysis team conducted a directed content analysis using a semi-structured script and seeded themes with a rigorous plan to promote trustworthiness. Regardless of group type, commonly identified barriers and needs related to rural locality, financial factors, cultural norms, and stigma among others. Prominent needs included education and healthcare coordination. Findings suggest recommendations for community and provider interventions to address the knowledge gaps and recovery needs. They also supported the suitability of the Telehealth Extension for Community Healthcare Outcomes, a videoconferencing tool that networks multidisciplinary experts and professionals around specialty topics, as a promising intervention to increase training among providers.
农村地区获得预防保健、治疗和康复服务的途径有限,受阿片类药物危机的影响尤为严重。本研究发现阿拉巴马州有四个农村地区的阿片类药物处方率高于该州和全国平均水平。本研究采用现象学定性设计,探讨了三个群体(医疗保健服务提供者、阿片类药物使用者(PWUO)和社区利益相关者)对阿片类药物预防、治疗和康复服务的障碍和需求的看法。通过有目的的滚雪球式抽样,12 个焦点小组共招募了 95 名参与者,并对这些小组进行了录音和逐字记录。由七人组成的分析小组使用半结构化脚本进行了指导性内容分析,并通过严格的计划为主题播种,以提高可信度。无论小组类型如何,普遍确定的障碍和需求都与农村地区、经济因素、文化规范和耻辱感等有关。突出的需求包括教育和医疗保健协调。研究结果为社区和医疗服务提供者提出了干预建议,以解决知识差距和康复需求。他们还支持 "社区医疗保健成果远程保健推广 "这一视频会议工具的适用性,该工具将多学科专家和专业人士围绕专业主题进行网络联系,是加强医疗服务提供者培训的一种有前途的干预措施。
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引用次数: 0
Access to Qualitative Inquiry: An Internal Dialogue 获取定性调查:内部对话
Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.46743/2160-3715/2023.6747
James Bernauer
Based on the theme of the TQR 15th Annual Conference – “Qualitative Inquiry; Access Denied?” this article introspectively examines through a self-interview what I have learned and experienced and my “evolution” in relation to qualitative inquiry. My journey began firmly in the quantitative/rationalistic camp, and I now find myself midway between this camp and the qualitative/naturalistic camp. Is this an integrated space that provides a home to practice mixed methods and a more natural and authentic way to go about discovery and learning?
本文以第 15 届 TQR 年会的主题--"定性探究;被拒绝的机会?"为基础,通过自我访谈的方式,对我在定性探究方面所学到的知识和经历以及我的 "演变 "进行了反思。我的研究之路始于定量/理性主义阵营,而现在我发现自己处于该阵营与定性/自然主义阵营的中间地带。这是否是一个综合的空间,提供了一个实践混合方法的家园,以及一种更自然、更真实的探索和学习方式?
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引用次数: 0
Implementing Transformative Education with Participatory Action Research: A Review 以参与式行动研究实施变革教育述评
Pub Date : 2023-11-11 DOI: 10.46743/2160-3715/2023.6741
Niroj Dahal
I write this review of the book, Implementing Transformative Education with Participatory Action Research, for readers, writers, and novice and veteran researchers in various social sciences disciplines and educational landscapes. The book explores using Participatory Action Research (PAR) to implement transformative education. The book argues that PAR can be used to create contextualized, sustainable, and student-centered learning environments. It offers invaluable insights from experts who have actively worked on innovative approaches to school transformation. The book also provides practical guidance and research-based strategies to help scholars effectively navigate challenges and implement transformative education. Overall, the book is a valuable resource for anyone interested in learning more about PAR and transformative education. I would highly recommend it to readers looking for ways to use research to positively impact their community of practices.
我为读者、作家、各种社会科学学科和教育领域的新手和资深研究人员撰写了这篇《用参与式行动研究实施变革教育》一书的书评。这本书探讨了使用参与式行动研究(PAR)来实施变革教育。这本书认为PAR可以用来创造情境化的、可持续的、以学生为中心的学习环境。它提供了来自积极致力于学校转型创新方法的专家的宝贵见解。本书还提供了实践指导和基于研究的策略,以帮助学者有效地应对挑战和实施变革教育。总的来说,对于任何有兴趣了解更多PAR和变革教育的人来说,这本书都是一个有价值的资源。我强烈推荐这本书给那些想要用研究来积极影响他们社区实践的读者。
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引用次数: 0
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